河南省駐馬店市正陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末測試英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷八年級英語（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。）一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（）1．Wherewillthewomanturnleft?A．Atthethirdturning. B．Atthesecondturning. C．Ontherightofthehospital.（）2．Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.（）3．Whoisansweringthephone?A．Ann. B．Kate. C．Kate’sdad.（）4．HowdoesDoralikeyogurt(酸奶)?A．Shedoesn’tlikeit. B．Shelikesitverymuch. C．Shelikesitalittle.（）5．WhatdidthegirldolastSunday?A．Shewashedherclothesbyherself.B．SheplayedgamesontheInternet.C．Shehelpedhermotherwiththehousework.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。（）6．Whatcan’tJuliadoontheInternet?A．Buythings. B．Chatwithfriends. C．Doherhomework.（）7．WhatdoesJuliathinkoftheInternet?A．Itmakesherlazier. B．Itmakesherhealthier. C．Itmakesherlifeeasier.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。（）8．Whatdidthewomanusetolooklike?A．Shehadlonghair. B．Shewasstrong. C．Shewasthin.（）9．Whatsportdidthemanusetoplay?A．Ping-pong. B．Soccer. C．Basketball.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。（）10．Harrywantstotakeguitarlessons.Howmuchwillthelessonscosthimeachmonth?A．￥360. B．￥460. C．￥560.（）11．DianaisfreeeverySaturdayafternoon,whatlessonscanshetake?A．Pianolessons. B．Guitarlessons. C．Violinlessons.（）12．Howlongdoeseachdrumlessonlast?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Fourhours.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。（）13．Howistheweathertoday?A．It’swindy. B．It’ssunny. C．It’srainy.（）14．HowdoesBillknowabouttheweather?A．BywatchingTV. B．Byreadingthenewspaper. C．Byaskinghisfriend.（）15．WhatdoesBillknowaboutthetyphoons?A．Someplantsdiewhentheyhappen.B．Somepeoplemovetootherplacesbecauseofthem.C．Manypeoplearehurtordiebecauseofthemeveryyear.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將動物們按照獲獎名次正確排序。短文讀兩遍。A． B． C． D． E．16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AActivitiesfortheNewYearCelebration!Tocelebratethecomingofanewyear,BoiseTradeUnionwillholddifferentkindsofactivities.Herearesomeofthem.Readandfindoutyourfavorite.Comeandenjoythisspecialmomentwithus!Concert“SoundoftheWind”isthemostfamousband(樂隊)inourcity.Therearethreemusiciansintheband.TheywillgiveconcertsintheCentralParkfromNovember25thtoDecember25th.Theywillgiveallthemoneytheymaketotheoldpeople’shomeinourcity.Ticket:Adults(成年人)$15Children$12Childrenunder5Free!Hike(徒步旅行)YoucantakepartintheweeklyhikeeveryweekendthewholeDecember.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomeetnewfriendsandrelaxyourself.Time:Startat10:00a.m.andcomebackat3:00p.m.everySunday.Route(路線):TheCentralPark—TheForestParkAttention:Sportsshoesandabottleofwaterarenecessary.MuseumVisitingCometolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofourcity.Maybeyouliveinthiscity,butyouknowlittleabouttheplaceyou’relivingin.Cometothemuseumnow.You’llknowourcitybetter.Time:EverydayexceptMondays,9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Attention:Noneedtobuytickets,butremembertobringyourIDcard!Keepquietinthemuseum.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）21．BoiseTradeUnionholdstheseactivitiesto______.A．helppeopleknowthecitybetter B．celebratethecomingofthenewyearC．knowthesingingoftheband D．learnaboutthehistoryandculture（）22．Howmuchshouldanadultandtwo6-year-oldkidsspendontheconcerttickets?A．$39. B．$42. C．$54. D．$60.（）23．Theweekendhikelastsfor______.A．fivehours B．sixhours C．sevenhours D．eighthours（）24．Ifyouwanttovisitthecitymuseum,youmustbring______.A．a(chǎn)historybook B．yourIDcard C．a(chǎn)bottleofwater D．a(chǎn)pairofsportsshoes（）25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Therearefourmusiciansintheband.B．Peopleneedn’ttakewaterduringthehike.C．Thebandwillgivethemoneytothepoorstudents.D．Peoplecan’tvisitthecitymuseumonMondays.BInthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin,therewereonlytwoplayerswithachancetowinthegoldmedalinthefinalofthelongjump.OnewasLutzLong,aGermanlongjumper,andtheotherwasJesseOwens,ablackAmerican.Atthebeginningofthecompetition,JesseOwenshadsomeproblemsbecausehestepped(踩)overthewhitelinetwice.Everybodyinthestadium(體育場)thoughtthatLutzLongwasgoingtowin.Butthensomethingsurprisinghappened.LutzLongwenttotalktoOwenstohelphim.OwenslistenedtowhatLongtoldhim.Inhisnextjump,Owensdidn’tstepoverthelineandhisjumpwasgood.Thenexttwojumpswereveryexciting.Finally,withhislastjump,OwensbeatLongby27cmandwonthegoldmedal.ThiswasthesecondofthefourgoldmedalsthatJesseOwenswoninthe1936Olympics.ThefirstpersontoshakehandswithOwenswasLutzLong.Thetwomenbecamegoodfriends,andtheystayedfriendsaftertheOlympics.Ashorttimebeforehediedin1979,JesseOwenstalkedaboutwhathappenedintheBerlinOlympic.Hesaid,“IwonfourgoldmedalsinBerlin,butIwonsomethingmuchbetterandmoreimportantthanthat:LutzLong’sfriendship.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）26．WheredoesJesseOwenscomefrom?A．England. B．Germany. C．TheUSA． D．Canada.（）27．EveryoneinthestadiumbelievedthatLutzLongwasgoingtowinbecause______.A．hewastheonlyGermanplayerinthelongjumpB．theotherplayerhadsomeproblemsC．someonewashelpinghimD．hewasoneofthebestlongjumpersintheworld（）28．JesseOwenswon______goldmedalsinthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin.A．two B．four C．six D．eight（）29．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①JesseOwensbeatLongandwonthegoldmedal.②LutzLongtalkedtoJesseOwens.③LutzLongwenttoshakehandswithJesseOwens.④JesseOwenssteppedoverthewhiteline.A．④②①③ B．④③②① C．②④①③ D．②④③①（）30．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheStartofaGreatFriendship.B．TheFinalCompetitionbetweenTwoLongJumpers.C．TheGreatestEventinthe1936Olympics.D．JesseOwens-OlympicGoldMedalsWinner.CWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Playsports?WatchTV?Howaboutreadingbooks?YoumustknowtheChinesesaying“Readthousandsofbooks,travelthousandsofmiles”.Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge.Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeentobefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.Inaword,booksaretreasuresandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks.IlikebiographiesbecauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.Whataboutyou,youngfriends?Pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MadameCuriedoesn’tlikereadingatall.B．Weshouldn’taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.C．Readingbookscangiveuslittleknowledge.D．Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.（）32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Readthousandsofbooks,travelthousandsofmiles”meaninChinese?A．讀書百遍，其義自見 B．讀萬卷書，行萬里路C．滾石不生苔 D．讀數(shù)千本書就能行數(shù)千里路（）33．Readingbookscanhelppeople______.A．togetmoresleep B．toknowlittleaboutthemselvesB．togetmoneyfromothers D．tounderstandtheworldbetter（）34．Whatkindofbooksdoesthewriterlike?A．storybooks. B．Comicbooks. C．Biographies. D．Novels.（）35．Whichisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Readingbringsusacolorfullife.B．Readinghelpsusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.C．Readingcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge.D．Readingbringsusanewanddifferentworld.DDoyourememberthepublicadvertisement(廣告)onCCTV?It’saboutprotectingwildanimals.36It’struethatpeoplekillwildanimalsallaroundtheworldformanyreasons.37Inthepast,therewasnotenoughfoodtoeat.Peoplehadtokillwildanimalstogetfood.Buttheyalwayskepttheyoungeronessothattheycouldgetmorefoodwhentheygrewup.Butnow,somepeoplethinkthemeatofwildanimalsismoredeliciousthanthatoffarmedanimals.However,itisdangerousandillegal(犯法的)toeatthemeatofwildanimalsbecausetheymaycarrydeadlyviruses(病毒).38Peoplekilledwildanimalsfortheirfurandbones,too.Inoldtimes,peopledidn’thaveenoughmaterialstomakeclothes,sotheymadeclotheswiththefurofwildanimals.39Be-sides,somepeoplethinkthebonesofwildanimalscanbeusedasmedicine.Infact,scientistssayitisastupididea.40Ifwedon’tdosomethingtoprotectthem,theyallwilldieoneday.Ifthishappens,wewon’tliveanylongerbecauseweliveoneachother.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Peoplekilledwildanimalsfortheirmeat.B．Butnow,somepeoplewearclothesmadeoffurjusttoshowhowrichtheyare.C．Todaythenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.D．Itsays“Nobuying,nokilling.”E．SARSisaterribleexample.36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Weliveina“computerage(計算機時代)”.People41scientists,teachers,writers,and42studentsusecomputerstodo43work.Butmorethan30yearsago,44couldn’tdomuchworkandtheywerebigandexpensive.Very45peoplewereinterestedinthemorknew46tousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand47.Theycandomuchworkandmanypeoplelike48them.Manypeoplehavethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork49thanmanandmakefewer50.Computerscan51peopledoalotofwork.52nowusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusethemtoteachandchildrenusethemtoplaygames.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput53them.Computersarevery54andhelpful.Theyareourgoodfriends.Wouldyouliketo55acomputer?（）41．A．a(chǎn)s B．from C．like D．for（）42．A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．well D．even（）43．A．a(chǎn)lot B．many C．verymuch D．a(chǎn)llkindsof（）44．A．scientists B．students C．teachers D．computers（）45．A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little（）46．A．what B．how C．where D．when（）47．A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．moreexpensive（）48．A．use B．uses C．touse D．used（）49．A．slow B．fast C．slower D．faster（）50．A．cakes B．mistakes C．rooms D．excuses（）51．A．help B．make C．use D．stop（）52．A．Workers B．Writers C．Singers D．Scientists（）53．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．into D．up（）54．A．useful B．beautiful C．careless D．heavy（）55．A．pay B．sell C．have D．lend四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。breakfastweeksolvebeginanduphedeliciousmuchreallyMr.Jiangisadoctorinabighospital.Heisalwaysbusy56hedoesn’thaveanytimetorelax.“IfIhavearobot(機器人),Iwillhave57freetimethanbefore.”Mr.Jiangthought.Soheboughtonefromarobotshop.Therobotmade58lifemucheasier.Whenhegotupinthemorning,therobotmade59forhimandthelunchboxwasready(準備好).Heis60happytoseethat.WhenMr.Jianggotbackhomefromwork,thehousewouldlookasgoodasnew,andthe61dinnerwouldbereadyforhim.SoMr.Jianghadtimetodosomethingheliked.HewouldwatchTVordosomereading.Afterafew62,thingsstartedtogowrong.Therobotcouldn’tworkwell.It63tomakestupidmistakes.Sometimesitwoke64Mr.Jiangatfouro’clockinthemorning.WhenMr.Jianggothome,hewouldfind:foodwasonthebed,bookswereeverywhereandsoon.Mr.Jiangdidn’tknowhowto65it.Intheend,Mr.Jiangdecidedtogivetherobotbacktotherobotshop.56．______ 57．______ 58．______ 59．______ 60．______61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Theyneedmorewood66buildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregettingsmaller67smaller.Somescientistssaythatthere68benobigforestsin20or30years.Itisreallyaterriblething.69theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙塵暴)often.Theweatherwillgetdryandhot.Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswilldie.Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbedifficultforallofus.Sowe70doourbesttoprotectourlivingenvironmentandkeepourmountainsgreen,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意義連貫、完整。A:Tim,youlookworried.71．______?B:Myfatherhasabadcoughrecently.A:7