2022-2023學(xué)年新疆伊犁州伊寧市聯(lián)盟高三（上）段考英語試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年新疆伊犁州伊寧市聯(lián)盟高三（上）段考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

ChoosingwheretolayyourheadinLondoncanbeatrickyaffair.Butwithalotoffashionabledesign

hotelstochoosefrom,youcansurelybookintoasatisfyingone.Trustus.

TheHamYardHotel

IfyouneedtobeinMayfairorSoho,HamYardisperfectlylocatedasifshousedinan"urbanvillage'1

settingatthebottomofRegentStreet.Thelight-filledmodernbuildingisdecoratedwithsignatureKit

Kempinside.

Doublesfrom￡662pernight

TheHoxtonHotel

EastLondon*sfirst"destination"hotelopenedin2006andit'ssincewonfansforitsaffordableroomsina

greatlocation.Sure,its"shoebox"roomsareonthesmallside,butthey'resmartlydesignedandyou'llget

afridgefilledwithsnacks,acoolphonetouseandfastWi-Fi.

Doublesfrom￡138pernight

TheArtistResidenceHotel

Occupyingahandsomefive-storeyterraceinPimlico,thishoteFsgrandsurroundingscoverupitscool

inside.You'HfindotherartistlivinghousesinBrighton,PenzanceandOxfordshire,butthetouchestothis

Londonbranchmakeitamust-visit.

Doublesfrom￡225pernight

TheGreatNorthernHotel

London'sfirstrailwayhotelhasjustgotamulti-million-poundredecoration.Datingbackto1854,the

GreatNorthernHotelnowstandsproudbetweentheEurostar'sSt.PancrasterminalandKing'sCross.Mini

roomsmodeledonsleepercarriagessitbesidestoreroomsfilledwithtea,coffeeandcakes,butthemain

attractivethingistheextrahours'sleepyou'llgetbeingsoclosetothetrainplatform——wecalculateitas

athree-minutedash.

Doublesfrom￡188pernight

1.HowmuchshouldacouplespendintheHamYardHotelfbrtwonights?

A.￡225.B.￡276.C.￡662.D.￡1,324.

2.Whichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttogetonlinequickly?

A.TheHamYardHotel.B.TheArtistResidenceHotel.

C.TheHoxtonHotel.D.TheGreatNorthernHotel.

3.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatNorthernHotel?

A.Itisquiteneartotherailwaystation.

B.Ithassomeartistlivinghousesaround.

C.Itisarailwayhotelwithashorthistory.

D.Itisthefirstrailwayhotelintheworld.

B

In2010,aftersixyearsoftrainingandfurthersixyearsonthewards,Iresignedfrommyjobasajunior

doctor.Myparentsstillhaven*tforgivenme.

Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthemedical

register.ltwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn'tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.

Itwas,however,excellentnewsformyspareroom,asIclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperwork,

tearingfilesupfast.OnethingIdidrescuefromthejawsofdeathwasmytrainingportfolio(檔案袋).All

doctorsarerecommendedtologtheirclinicalexperience,inwhat'sknownasreflectivepractice.On

lookingthroughthisportfolioforthefirsttimeinyears,myreflectivepracticeseemedtoinvolvegoingup

tomyhospitalon-callroomandwritingdownanythingremotelyinterestingthathadhappenedthatday.

AmongthefunnyandthedulhIwasremindedofthelonghoursandthehugeimpactbeingajuniordoctor

hadonmylife.Readingback,itfeltextremeandunreasonableintermsofwhatwasexpectedofme,but

atthetimeI'djustaccepteditaspartofthejob.TherewerepointswhereIwouldn'thavesteppedbackifan

entryread"hadtoeatahelicoptertoday".

AroundthesametimethatIwasrelivingallthisthroughmydiaries,juniordoctorsinthehereandnow

werecomingunderfirefrompoliticians.!couldn'thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtogettheirsideof

thestoryacross(probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime)anditstruckmethatthepublic

weren'thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.Ratherthanshruggingmyshoulders

andignoringtheevidence,IdecidedIhadtodosomethingto.

Soheretheyare：thediariesIkeptduringmytimeintheNHS,verruca'sandall.Whatitslikeworkingon

thefrontline,theconsequencesinmypersonallife,andhow,oneterribleday,itallbecametoomuch

forme.(Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand,butyoustillwatchedTitanicknowinghowthatwas

goingtoplayout.)

Alongtheway,I'llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontextaboutwhateach

jobinvolved.Unlikebeingajuniordoctor,Iwon'tjustdropyouinthedeependandexpectyoutoknow

exactlywhatyou'redoing.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?

A.ButIfounditahardjobtopickupmypracticeofmedicine.

B.ButIfounditaneasytasktoturnoveranewleafinthelongterm.

C.ButIfounditasimpleacttogetinvolvedinself-reflectionasajuniordoctor.

D.ButIfounditabigdealonanemotionalleveltopermanentlyclosethischapterofmylite.

5.Theauthorclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperworksofastbecause.

A.hewasdisappointedatbeingdismissedfromtheNHS

B.beingremovedfromhispositionservedhispurpose

C.beingrescuedfromthejawsofdeathdiscouragedhim

D.hehadpromisedtokeephispatients'personalinformationsecret

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"redressthebalance"underlinedinParagraph5?

A.Arguewithpoliticians.B.Tellthefullstoryofdoctors.

C.Collectmoresolidevidence.D.Winthesupportofthepublic.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthisarticle?

A.Revealwhatitmeanstobeajuniordoctor.

B.Informreadersofsomemedicalknowledge.

C.Givesomebackgroundinformationonabook.

D.Encouragemorepeopletopracticemedicine.

c

BobKingsley,acelebratedvoiceincountryradiothatimpactedairwavesfor60years,diedThursday,

October,2019athishomeinWeatherford,Texas,afterabattlewithcancer.Hewas80yearsold.

Kingsleybeganhiswidespreadinfluenceoncountryradioin1978asthehostofpopularsyndicated

program"AmericanCountryCountdown."Hemaintainedtherolein2006,helpingshapeagenerationof

countrymusiclisteners.

"IlistenedtoKingsleyeverySunday,"KennyChesneytoldtheTennessean,"asachildandasacollege

kiddrivingfromKnoxvilletoJohnsonCity.IhadheroesincountrymusicandBobKingsleybroughtthose

heroesclosertome.Hemadethemreal,madethemhuman.Hewasafriend,'*Chesneycontinued."Not

justanassociatewithinthebusiness,butatruefriend.Hewasalsoatruefriendofthegenre（類型）of

countrymusicanditwillneverbethesamewithouthisvoice.Iamgoingtomisshim."

KingsleyjoinedtheAirForceatage18,cuttinghisteethasanon-airpersonalityonArmedForces

RadiobeforeworkingatstationsinTexasandLosAngeles.Ashostof"AmericanCountryCountdown,"

Kingsleyexpandedtheshowfromaweeklycountdowntoalsoincludeholidayspecialsandalbumrelease

programswithartistssuchasChesney,GeorgeJones,AlabamaandTaylorSwift.

Helaunched"BobKingsley'sCountryTop40"in2006alongsidebusinesspartnerandwifeof30years,

NanKingsley.Theshowrunstodayonanestimated320stations,anewsreleasesaid.Kingsleyenteredthe

CountryRadioBroadcastersHallofFamein1998andNationalRadioHallofFamein2016.Kingsley's

legacyextendstotheGrandOleOpry,wherehe'sthenamesakeandfirstrecipientoftheBobKingsley

LivingLegendAward.Presentedeachyearsince2014,thishonorbenefitstheOpryTrustFund.

8.WhendidKingsleyjointheAirForce?

A.1957.B.1959.C.1978.D.2006.

9.WhydidKennyChesneysay"Hemadeheroesreal,madeheroeshuman”？

A.BecauseKingsleywashisfriend.

B.BecauseKingsley*svoicewasspecialforhim.

C.BecauseKingsleymadetheheroesmorevivid.

D.BecauseKingsleycreatedtheheroesbyhimself.

10.Theunderlinedphrase"cuttinghisteeth"inparagraph4means.

A.補(bǔ)牙B.初次獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)C.拔牙D.主持比賽

11.WhatdoweknowabouttheBobKingsleyLivingLegendAward?

A.Itwasfirstpresented2006.

B.ItisinthenameofBobKingsley.

C.ItwasheldbyBobKingsleyandhiswife.

D.ItrankedonlysecondtoNationalRadioHallofFame.

D

FreedomschallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandwe

areallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.

Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom,threeweregreat

civilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwere，oneverypowerful

manrulingoverhelplessmasses.InGreece,inAthens（雅典）alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewere

nohelplessmasses.

AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,which

mustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemany

qualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.The

Atheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewas

self-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingat

theirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseit

wasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbelief

ofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwould

takeresponsibilityforthestate.

Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.ltcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeople

donotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.ltwasachangethat

tookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportanceaspiritualchangewhich

affectedthewholestate.lthadbeentheAtheniansprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldget

materialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebefore

theycouldtakeatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmen

givingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwould

provideacomfortablelifeforthem；andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-reliance

andresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing：Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasa

cooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.Athensreachedthe

pointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility

Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,

theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.ltistobehadonno

otherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility；shereachedtheendoffreedom

andwasnevertohaveitagain.Butntheexcellentbecomesthepermanent",Aristotlesaid.Athenslost

freedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,

referredtothecapacityofmankindforself-government.Nodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeaking

Greek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea,

itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman'sthoughtsuchan

idealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointof

breakingoutintoaction,onlysurethatitwilldososometime.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies"inPara2referto?

A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp

B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization

C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.

D.Governmentruledwithabsolutepower

13.WhatfundamentalchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens?

A.TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.

B.TheAtheniansnolongertooktheirprideinthecity

C.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.

D.TheAtheniansviewedthegovernmentasabusinesstoworkfor.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"TherecouldbeonlyoneresultinPara5mean?

A.Athenswouldcontinuetobe

B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.

C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.

D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence

15.WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison?

A.Heishopefulaboutfreedom

B.Heiscautiousaboutself-government

C.HeisdoubtfulaboutGreekcivilization

D.HeiscriticalofGreece'slossoffreedom

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10?0分）

Ifyou'vebeentoldyou'releadershipmaterial,itmaybeduetothefollowingprinciples.(1)rForexample,

you'relookingtodevelopyourselfasaleaderorlookingtohirepeoplewiththeabilitytochangethe

workplace.

1.Connectingexceptionallywellwithpeople

Strongleadersconnectwithothersbyshowingtheirhumanity.(2),Then,whenemployeesmakemistakes,

it'ssafeforthemtosay,“Boss,Imessedup.°

2.1nvolvingvariouso￡peopleandmakingthemfeelpsychologicallysafe

Goodleadersaimtocreateadiverseenvironmentofpeoplewithdifferingwaysofdoingthingsand

viewingtheworld.(3).Theyletpeoplefeelsafetoexercisetheircreativity,communicatetheirideas

openly,andprovideinputtomajordecisions.

3.(4).

Studiesprovethatorganizations,sharingprivilegedinformationwiththeiremployeesandlettingeveryone

knowwhat'sgoingonatalltimes,reduceuncertaintyandlessenstressaboutwheretheyareheadedand

why.

4.Understandinghumanmotivationandwhatdrivespeoplework

(5),Theyclearlyknowwhatinspirespeopletoperformtheirjobsatahighlevel.Theydistributeworkthat

ismeaningful,haspurposeandbringsoutemployees5enthusiasmandcreativity.

A.Showingsympathy

B.Beingopenandsincere

C.Ifnot,theyarethestandardstoshootfor

D.Theyridfearoutoftheroomandallowforriskstobetaken

E.Theyacceptthatthey'renotperfectandthattheymakemistakes

F.Experiencingpositivefeelingsisattherootofhumanmotivation

G.Thebestofleadershaveagoodunderstandingo￡humanbehavior

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Annawasverypicky(挑易”的)aboutfood.Sheneveratethewonderfulpizzasoricecreamshermother

made,whichwasherparents,(21_1.Shejustateotherthings.Annawas(22),butherparentswereboth

fat.Theirlikeswereherdislikes.(23),everyonewonderedwhoshehadtakenafter*??Anna'sparents

thoughtshewasill.

Oneday,theywenttoseea(24).Hetookthemtoamachine.Thenheputaplateoffishinfrontofthem,

and(25)onthemachine.

Itstartedplayingsounds：waves,(26)soundandthesongsofseabirds.Aftersometimethedoctor(27)the

fishwithfruitandvegetables.Thesoundsofthesea(28),andtherecamethesoundsofgentlewind,

birdsong,andrain.Allofthem(29)thebeautifulsoundsofnature,butthedoctor(30)theplateagain,and

thistimeitwasadishofmeat.Themachinestartedmakinglivelysounds：thesoundof(31)animals.Still

quitepleasant.Thenthedoctorbroughtastrongsmellingpizza.Themachineseemedto(32)down.Instead

ofbeautifulsounds,out(33)noisysounds.Thenoisewassodisturbingthatthefamilyhadtoaskthedoctor

tochangethe(34)offood.Thedoctorbroughtthemicecreams,burgers,andcandy??,buttheythoughtthe

soundswerestill(35).FinallyAnna'sparents(36)thedoctortobringfruitback.

“Annaisn'till,“saidthedoctor."Shecanunderstandeachtypeoffood'sown(37).Itcomesfromwherethe

foodwasborn,raised,and(38).Annawantstoeatthefoodswhosemusicis(39).That'swhyshe'sslimand

healthy.',

Thesedays,theyalllookslim,(40)fromthenon,inthehousepizzas,burgers,puddings,andicecreams

werereplacedbyfruit,vegetables,andfish.

Whatdidyourdinnersoundliketoday?

21.A.idealB.agreementC.favouriteD.challenge

22.A.thickB.weakC.cleanD.slim

23.A.SuddenlyB.SpeciallyC.SincerelyD.Naturally

24.A.plateB.machineC.doctorD.girl

25.A.dependedB.passedC.livedD.turned

26.A.sweetB.relaxingC.strangeD.surprising

27.A.comparedB.helpedC.coveredD.replaced

28.A.stoppedB.traveledC.beganD.continued

29.A.hatedB.createdC.refusedD.enjoyed

30.A.droppedB.washedC.changedD.offered

31.A.farmB.petC.forestD.sea

32.A.breakB.lieC.bumD.sit

33.A.stoodB.cameC.spokeD.picked

34.A.amountB.colourC.typeD.quality

35.A.terribleB.beautifulC.seriousD.quiet

36.A.orderedB.askedC.allowedD.taught

37.A.characterB.musicC.habitD.requirement

38.A.grownB.soldC.preparedD.played

39.A.wonderfulB.heavyC.originalD.traditional

40.A.thoughB.sinceC.thereforeD.if

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題,共15.0分）

41.Adramaseries(1)(name)''MedaloftheRepublic"hasarousedenthusiastic(2)(discuss)

onChinesesocialmedia.Theseriestellsheart-warming⑶(story)aboutthefirstgroupofeight

recipientsoftheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry's(4)(high)honorforthose(5)havemadegreat

contributionstothe⑹(develop)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

AmongtherecipientsarecombatheroesLiYannianandZhangFuqing,nuclearphysicistYuMin,

farmerShenJilan,satelliteexpertSunJiadong,"fatherofhybridrice"YuanLongping,nuclear

scientistHuangXuhua,andpharmacologistTuYouyou.

Theseriesiscenteredontheseheroes1devotiontotheircareersand(7)(continue)effortstoimprove

Chinesepeople'slives.Throughthepatriotism(愛國精神)andthenever-yieldingspirit(8)(show)

bytheseheroes,theserieshopes(9)(inspire)theyoungergeneration.

Accordingtotheseries'chiefdirectorZhengXiaolong,comparedtomostdocumentariesthatshow

thewholelifeofthefeaturedindividual,thisseriesfocuses(10)(specific)ontheindividuals'most

shiningmoments.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共

有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

Theotherday,wemovedtothenewschoolyard,whereliesinthefarnorthofthecity.We

wereallonhighspirits.Itismuchbigthantheoldone.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.

Wehavealotofmodemequipment,makingconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.No

wwecanhavealotofafter-classactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplaythebas

ketballandsoccertogetherwithus.Asspringapproached,theflowersnewlyplantingintheyar

dhavejustcomeout.Withsuchmanygreentreesandfragrantflowersaround,wefeelillessha

rdlytostudyandourschoollifemoreenjoyable.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校組織--場關(guān)于抗擊冠狀病毒的校園安全講

座，請你就此寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)講座的主要內(nèi)容；

(3)其他注意事項(xiàng)。4.開頭已為你寫好，讀續(xù)寫成一篇完整的文章。

參考詞匯：冠狀病毒coronavirus

Noticeinordertofightagainstcoronavirus,___TheStudents'Union

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、A

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文TheHamYardHotel中的Doublesfrom￡662pernight（雙

人間每晚起價(jià)662英鎊）可知一對夫婦住2晚，故662乘以2等于1342英鎊。故選D。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文TheHoxtonHotel中的Sure,its"shoebox"roomsareonthesmallside,

butthey'resmartlydesignedandyou'llgetafridgefilledwithsnacks,acoolphonetouseandfastWi-Fi.

（當(dāng)然，它的“鞋盒"房間是小的一面，但它們的設(shè)計(jì)很巧妙，你會(huì)得到一個(gè)裝滿零食的冰箱，一

個(gè)很酷的手機(jī)和快速的Wi-Fi。）可知，在TheHoxtonHotel能夠迅速上網(wǎng)。故選C。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文TheGreatNorthernHotel中的butthemainattractivethingistheextra

hours'sleepyou'llgetbeingsoclosetothetrainplatform----wecalculateitasathree-minutedash.（但

最吸引人的是，離火車站臺(tái)如此近，你可以多睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)--我們計(jì)算為3分鐘。）可知，TheGreat

NorthernHotel離火車站非常近。故選A。

本文是說明文，介紹了在倫敦的幾個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)尚的酒店。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)

行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】D、B、B、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中IIwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn'tpracticedmedicine

inhalfadecade.（這并不是一個(gè)巨大的震驚，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)有五年沒有行醫(yī)了。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中but表

示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處前后形成對比，同時(shí)結(jié)合下文可知作者并沒有想重新繼續(xù)從醫(yī)。綜上可推知，

空處句子應(yīng)為“但我發(fā)現(xiàn)永久地結(jié)束我生命中的這一章在情感層面上是一件大事”。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheywere

takingmynameoffthemedicalregister.ltwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn'tpracticedmedicinein

halfadecade.（去年，醫(yī)學(xué)委員會(huì)寫信給我說他們要把我的名字從醫(yī)療登記簿上刪除。這并不是一

個(gè)巨大的震驚，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)有五年沒有行醫(yī)了。）由此可知，作者并不為被除名而感到難受，結(jié)

合后文作者對于作為一個(gè)初級醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷的態(tài)度是有所保留的，并且他決定把自己的經(jīng)歷寫出來,

由此可推知，作者如此迅速地清理了一箱又一箱的舊文件，因?yàn)楸怀仿氄眠_(dá)到了他的目的。故

選Bo

（3）詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文章第五段Icouldn'thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtogettheirsideof

thestoryacross（probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime）anditstruckmethatthepublic

weren'thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoclor.Ratherthanshruggingmyshoulders

andignoringtheevidence,1decided1hadtodosomethingto___.我忍不住感覺到醫(yī)生們在努力讓

自己的觀點(diǎn)得到理解（可能是因?yàn)樗麄円恢痹诠ぷ鳎?，我突然意識(shí)到公眾并沒有聽到作為一名醫(yī)

生的真正含義。我決定我必須做些什么來讓自己明白調(diào)整平衡?？芍?，作者想呈現(xiàn)作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生

的真相，講述醫(yī)生的全部故事。A.Arguewithpoliticians.與政治家爭論；B.Tellthefullstoryofdoctors.

講述醫(yī)生的全部故事；C.Collectmoresolidevidence.收集更多確鑿的證據(jù)；

D.Winthesupportofthepublic.贏得公眾的支持。故選Bo

（4）寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第六段中Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand…（很抱歉之前我的書

被劇透了...）以及最后一段中Alongtheway,I'llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyand

provideabitofcontextaboutwhateachjobinvolved.（在此過程中，我將幫助您掌握醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語，并提

供有關(guān)每個(gè)工作所涉及的內(nèi)容的一些上下文。）由此推知，作者是在對書的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行介紹，即作

者寫這篇文章的目的是提供一本書的背景資料。故選C。

這是一篇記敘文。文章中記敘了2010年，經(jīng)過六年的培訓(xùn)和六年的病房工作，作者辭去了初級醫(yī)

生的工作。且回憶了自己作為初級醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷，認(rèn)為一個(gè)初級醫(yī)生必須達(dá)到一些極端的期望是不

合理的，作者同時(shí)將自己的經(jīng)歷寫到了自己的書中。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)

的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了鮑勃?金斯利傳奇的一生和他做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

1.根據(jù)第一段diedThursday,October,2019athishomeinWeatherford,Texas,afterabattlewithcancer.

Hewas80yearsold.（2019年10月星期四，他在與癌癥斗爭后，在德克薩斯州威德福的家中去世。

他80歲了）可推算他的出生在1939年。根據(jù)第四段KingsleyjoinedtheAirForceatage18（金斯

利18歲加入了空軍）可知，金斯利是1957年加入空軍的。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)第三段Hemadethemreal,madethemhuman.（他把他們變成了真實(shí)的人）可知，肯尼?切斯尼

說“他讓英雄變得真實(shí)，讓英雄變得人性”是因?yàn)榻鹚估褂⑿蹅兏由鷦?dòng)。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)劃線短語所在句KingsleyjoinedtheAirForceatage18,cuttinghisteethasanon-airpersonalityon

ArmedForcesRadiobeforeworkingatstationsinTexasandLosAngeles.（金斯利18歲加入空軍，在

德克薩斯州和洛杉磯的電臺(tái)工作之前，他初出茅廬，擔(dān)任了武裝部隊(duì)電臺(tái)的播音員）可推測，他

加入空軍時(shí)年紀(jì)還小，初出茅廬，所以cuttinghisleeth指的是“初次獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。故選B。

4.

根據(jù)最后——段Kingsley'slegacyextendstotheGrandOleOpry,wherehe'sthenamesakeandfirst

recipientoftheBobKingsleyLivingLegendAward.（金斯利的遺產(chǎn)延伸至！J大奧普里居U院，在那里他

是同名的，也是鮑勃?金斯利生活傳奇獎(jiǎng)的第一位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸┛芍?，鮑勃?金斯利傳奇獎(jiǎng)是以鮑勃?金

斯利的名義。故選B。

12?15.【答案】D、A、B、A

【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedom

anywhere.（這兒有偉大文明的輝煌帝國，但在任何地方都沒有自由）以及劃線詞后同位語。nevery

powerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.（一個(gè)非常強(qiáng)大的人統(tǒng)治著無助的群眾）可知，劃線詞

tyrannies是指擁有絕對統(tǒng)治權(quán)的政府。A.人民需要幫助的國家；B.擁有更高文明的強(qiáng)國；C.人們

享受自由的輝煌帝國；D.具有絕對權(quán)力來統(tǒng)治的政府。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)與劃線詞意思相近。故

選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogiveto

them.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem；and

withthisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothe

pointofdisappearing（現(xiàn)在，人們不再為國家奉獻(xiàn)，而是國家為他們服務(wù)。人民想要的是一個(gè)能為

他們提供舒適生活的政府。以這為主要目標(biāo)，自由、自立和責(zé)任的觀念被忽視到了消失的地步）

可知，雅典人后來態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，他們開始認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該給他們提供舒適的生活，而個(gè)人的自

律和責(zé)任意識(shí)變得淡薄。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“雅典人拒絕承擔(dān)責(zé)任”符合題意。故選A。

（3）句意猜測題。根據(jù)后文Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceand

responsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeveryman

mustpayforfreedom.ltistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refuse