2024屆浙江省諸暨市開(kāi)放雙語(yǔ)校中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷含答案

2024屆浙江省諸暨市開(kāi)放雙語(yǔ)校中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchbetweentheChineseMen’sNationalFootballTeamandtheKoreanTeam?—Great,thoughwewerenotconfidentofthe________.A．purpose B．result C．victory D．increase2、_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．seldom3、–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,howB．how,howC．whata,whatD．how,what4、—Mike,______youanswerthisquestion?—OfcourseIcan.It’ssoeasy.A．can B．may C．must D．need5、Theyoungman________yellow___________hiskeysinhisoffice.He’sforgetfulandcan’tenterthehouse.A．in;left B．on;forgot C．in;hasleft D．on;hasforgotten6、—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened_____yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A．to B．on C．in D．with7、Tomisconsidering______hisjobbecausehe______gettingupsoearly.A．changing,isn’tusedto B．notchanging,doesn’tusetoC．nottochange,didn’tuseto D．tochange,isn’tusedto8、________thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.A．If B．After C．Because D．Although9、Thewomanisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.A．muchtoo,toomuch B．muchtoo,muchtooC．toomuch,toomuch D．toomuch,muchtoo10、—Daniel,I’mstillnotsure.—Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.A．howIcanprepareforthecompetitionB．whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionC．whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetitionD．whenIcanenterthecompetitionⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。DiscoveryInavacation,mybrotherandIdecidedtogooffforalongwalkwhilewewerestayinginthecountryside.Onthetopofamountain,asudden1begantofallandthetemperaturedroppedalot.Itbecamesodarkthatwecouldn'tseethepathclearly.Itwasdifficultformybrotherandmeto2overrocksintheheavyrain.AsIpaused（停）underatree,Inoticedacavebetweentwohugerocks.Isuggestedtomakeafireandwarmourselvesinthecave.SomybrotherandIpickedupsomewoodthatwasstill3andcarrieditbacktothecave.Ilitthefirewithmatchesinmypocket.Wesatdownandateoursandwichesaroundit.Inthecave,theflames4lightontoitsceiling.“Funny,”saidmybrother,“Youcanseeshapesontherock.Oneofthemlooksabitlikeadeer.Thereisitsheadandthereareitsfeet.Italmostlooksasifsomeonehas5it.”Itookaburningbranch（樹(shù)枝）andwenttoexaminetherock.NowIcouldseeashapeofasmallerdeer.Thenwewentfurtherintothecave.Infrontofuswasawallof6.Therewerebirds,too,withtheeyescarved（雕刻）outoftherockandpaintedwhite.Wecouldseeasnake,abear,awolf,butnopeople.Atthatnight,mybrotherandIwereso7thatwedidnotgettosleepuntilverylate.Wetalkedandwonderedaboutthepeoplewhohadlivedherebefore.Neitherofusrealizedthatthesecarvingsandpaintings8back15,000years,northatthetitleinthenewspaperwouldbe“TheFindoftheCentury-ChildrenAged13and11DiscoverCavePaintings.”1．A．rain B．fog C．snow D．sandstorm2．A．look B．turn C．climb D．swim3．A．fresh B．dry C．clean D．a(chǎn)live4．A．put B．hung C．burnt D．threw5．A．raised B．stored C．covered D．drawn6．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．tools C．guns D．coins7．A．frustrated B．excited C．confused D．relaxed8．A．gave B．got C．dated D．keptⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2．smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3．(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4．them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5．(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7．(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8．(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandelivering(遞送)milktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger(自動(dòng)換幣器)fixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeacoinoutofhischanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheeseandothermilkproducts.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldwriteonanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andputitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience(方便).Therewasacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,asaresult,makingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門廊).Everytimemyson’sfriendsaskwhatitis,Istarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.1．WhydidMr.Basillegivetheboyacoinoutofhischanger?A．Toshowhismagicalpower.B．Tosatisfytheboy’scuriosity（好奇心）C．Topayforthemilk.D．Towinthefamily’strust(信任).2．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse？A．Hewantedtohaveteathere.B．Hewasapowerfulperson.C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.3．Whyistherenohomemilkdeliverytoday?A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B．Thegovernmenthasstoppeditbylaw.C．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.D．Itsserviceisbecomingworseandworse.4．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A．Hemissedthegoodolddays.B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C．Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D．Heusedittobeautifythebackporch.B14、Dogshavelongbeenregardedasaloyal（忠實(shí)的）friendofhumans.Theyarenotonlyagoodcompaniontotheirowners,butalsoasecurityguardinsomeway.However,infact,dogsdomorethingsthanjustthat.Recently,aBritishmiddleschoolhasinvitedadogtotheclassroom.Why?Forfun?Forsecurity?Orforexperiments?Flossie,aten-month-oldpoodle,says“No”toalltheaboveguesses.Heistheretohelpincreasestudents’readingconfidence.Itisalittlehardtobelieve,butit’sreal.Vice-headmasterSueFrostisresponsiblefortrainingandtakingcareofthedog.Shesaid,“Flossiehasagreat_____onstudents.Theyarewillingtoreadforhim.Thisisreallyagoodwayforstudentstolearnmorenewwordsandmakenewprogress.”Flossieisquitepopularamongstudents.JacobWicks,an11-year-oldschoolboy,enteredtheschoollastNovember.Hesaid,“IthinkFlossieisalovelydog.HealwayslistenstomequietlywhenIamreading.ThereisnoneedformetoworryaboutnegativecommentsifIdon’treadwell.”AnotherstudentnamedJordanLeatherheadsaidthathelikedreadingGuinnessworldRecordsforFlossie,andthatFlossielikelisteningtohimbecausetherearemanyrecordsaboutdogsandotheranimalsinthebook.Wow!Thisisreallyaninterestingteachingmethod.Whynothaveatryifyouhaveapetdogathome?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．（小題1）WhatdoweknowaboutFlossie?A．Heisa11-year-oldschoolboy.B．Heisa10-month-olddog.C．Heisgoodatreadingbooks.D．Heisavice-headmasterinamiddleschool.2．（小題2）WhatcanFlossiedo?A．Hecanreadbooksforthestudents.B．Hecangotoschoolwiththestudents.C．Hecantakecareofthestudents.D．Hecanraisethestudents’readingconfidence.3．（小題3）WhydidJacobWickslikereadingforFlossie?A．Becausetheyaregoodfriends.B．BecauseFlossielikedreading.C．Becausehefeltrelaxedwhenreadingforhim.D．Becausehewantedtoteachhimhowtoread.4．（小題4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influence”meaninChinese?A．影響B(tài)．興趣C．滿意D．安全5．（小題5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Dogsareloyalfriendsforhumans.B．Dogsaregoodcompaniontotheirowners.C．Dogsarehelpfulformakingreadinginterestingandeffective.D．Dogsareusefulforpeopletomakeexperiments.C15、TeensEnjoyReadingAccordingtoasurveyonreadingconductedbytheU.S.NationalEducationAssociation(NEA),youngAmericanssayreadingisimportant—moreimportantthancomputersandscience.Over50%ofthetwelvetoeighteenyearsoldchildreninterviewedsaidtheyenjoyreadingalot.Seventy-ninepercentfinditstimulatingandinteresting,and87%thinkitisrelaxing.Mostofthosesurveyed(68%)disagreewiththeopinionthatreadingisboring,orold-fashioned.TeensReadVarietyofMaterialOverhalftheteenagersinterviewedsaidtheyreadmorethantenbooksayear.Theresultsalsoshowedthatmiddleschoolstudentsreadmorebooksthanhighschoolstudents.Mostteens(66%)liketoreadfiction,suchasnovelsandstories.Only26%wereinterestedinnon-fiction,suchasbiographiesandhistorybooks.Sixty-fourpercentofstudentslikedreading‘storiesaboutpeopleofmyownage’astheirfavoritetopic.Mysteriesanddetectivestoriescamesecondonthelistat53%.Justunder50%saidtheywereinterestedinreadingabouttheirowncultureandheritage.OtherInterestsOftheteenagerswhotookpartinthesurvey,49%saidthatlibrariesarewheretheygetmostoftheirbooks.However,manycomplainedthattheirschoollibrariesdonothaveenoughup-to-date,interestingbooksandmagazines.EventhoughmanyteenagersintheU.S.enjoyreading,theystillhaveotherinterests.Whenaskedwhichactivitywouldbethemostdifficulttogiveupforaweek,48%saidlisteningtomusic.TVwouldbedifficulttogiveupfor25%ofthosesurveyed.____Anothersurveywhichispublishedbywww.SmartGstudiedthedifferencesbetweenteenageboys’andgirls’readinghabits.Accordingtothereport,moregirlsthanboysreadforfun.Manymoregirls(77%)thanboys(6%)readfashionandbeautymagazines.Moreboys(47%)thangirls(7%)readmagazinesaboutvideogames,butanequalnumberofeachliketoreadadventurestoriesandnewspapers.Girlsalsoreadmorematerialaboutcelebritiesandsocialissuessuchascrime,drugs,orpoverty.Boys,ontheotherhand,readmoreaboutsports.1．Mostteensenjoyreading______.A．historybooks B．novelsandstoriesC．a(chǎn)bouttheirownculture D．a(chǎn)boutscience2．Theteensthinkthat________isthemostdifficulttogiveup.A．readingbooks B．watchingTVC．readingmagazines D．listeningtomusic3．Theproperheadline(標(biāo)題)forParagraph4is______.A．Teens’ReadingHabit B．AnotherSurveyaboutTeensC．Boys’andGirls’Interests D．Boys’andGirls’HabitsDifferD16、"You'rejustintime,Joe．We'regoingtoplaycowboysandIndians,andyoucanbetheIndians,"oneofmycousinssaid．"HowmanyIndians?"Iasked．"Oh,aboutathousand,"heanswered,andbeforeIcouldsayno,IwaspushedoutintothenightandbecameathousandIndians．TwominuteslaterIwasrunninginthefieldswithagroupofcowboysbehind．Theshoutsof"Afterthem．Let'scatchthekillers!"andothersuchTVplaylanguagecameintomyearsasIranroundacornerandhurriedintomyGrandpa'scar．"We'vegothim,boys．Let'sgoandcatchhim!"Butnoonewantedtocometogetme．Allofmycousinsexceptonewerealwaysveryfriendlywith．Itwasquietoutside．AndIwentoutofthecartohavealook．JustthenIheardashout,"Bringtherope,andwecanburnhim．""OnlyIndiansburnpeople．Cowboys．"Istoppedjustintime．Ihadalmostsaid,"Cowboyshangpeople．"Iwastiedtoatree,andthecowboyswerelookingforsomewoodwhenmydearmothercalled,"We'releavingnow．""Untieme,"Ishouted．"We'regoing．""WhydidBobbywantmatches'?"Mumaskedwhenwewereinthecar．"HewasaskingDadwhetherhehadany．""Oh,hewasjustgoingtogetmatches?MATCHES?Areyousurehewantedmatches?"Motherwasquitesure,andIdidn'tsayanymore．1．HowmanychildrenplayedtheIndians?A．Onethousand．B．Onehundred．C．Onegroup．D．One．2．Joedidn'tsay"Cowboyshangpeople．"becauseA．hewastiedtoatreeB．thatwouldmakethingsworseC．hewascaughtbythecowboysD．thatwouldmakethecowboysangry3．Thenameofthestoryshouldbe"________"．A．JoeandhiscousinsB．WhoknowswhatdangeriswaitingthereC．CowboysandIndiansischildren'sfavouritegameD．HowcowboysandIndiansfoughtinthepastE17、SignpoststoAIFromApple’svirtual(虛擬的)assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced.Butinfact,it’snotthenewfashionatall.Belowlet’stakealookatthelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopmenttogether.2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegetcitizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansonrobotics,aHongKong-basedAIrobotcompany,wasalsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiArabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareeveryequalrightwithhumanbeings.2016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAIstartupdevelopeda“petrobot”nameDomgy.Ithad“smart-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends.1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings,AIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,acomputerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScomputerIBMshockedthewholeworld.ItbeataworldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheinternationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAItechnology.2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity.However,Microsoft’sXiaoIcebrokethislaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow,abookofpoems.1979Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalotlongerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivencarcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasoneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousvehicle.1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.“She”couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.1951Perhapsyou’veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed(使著迷)UKAIcomputerscientistAlanTuring.TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthetestfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI.1．HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．72．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thestanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.B．DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.C．Shakeyiscalledthe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.D．TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.3．WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?A．Sophia B．Roobo C．XiaoIce D．DeepBlue4．Whydidthewriterwirtethepassage?A．TointroducethelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopment.B．TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.C．ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.D．ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanotice. C．Inamagazine. D．Onablog.F18、AnoldJapanesemankeptasparrow(麻雀)andhereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Hebecamesadandwentouttolookforit.Atlast,hemetthebirdonamountain.Heaskedexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseetheoldman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive,”theoldmansaid.Thebirdledtheoldmantoitsnewhome.Andhefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Sohedecidedtogoback.Beforehewasleaving,thebirdgavehimabasket.Whenhereturnedhome,hetoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Sheopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Theoldwomanwasverygreedyandshewantedtogetmorebaskets.Soshesetoutforthesparrow′shome.“Hello,sparrow.Imissyouverymuch,”criedthewomanfalsely(虛偽地).Thebirdsaidnothing.Itgavehertwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhertochooseoneandshecouldonlyopenitaftershereachedhome.Ofcourse,shechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficult.However,whensheopenedthebasket,shefounditwasfullofstones!1．Whatdidtheoldmandoonthemountain?，A．Hekeptlookingforgold.B．Helookedforhislostsparrow.C．Hewantedtovisitaplacewithmanybirds.D．Hefoundabasketfullofgold.2．Whydidtheoldmangobackhomealonewhenhefoundthesparrow?A．Becausetheb