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2024屆云南省文山州富寧縣中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、TheTVshowwassoboringthathestopped______amagazineinstead.A.reading B.toread C.reads D.fromreading2、Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,parents_______moreandmoremoneyontheirchildren’seducation.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend3、Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Whenwehavealotofworries,someoneadvisesus________ourparentsaboutthembecausetheyhavemoreexperience.A.talkingto B.totalkto C.talkto4、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.A.who B.what C.which5、-Iusedtospendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergames.Ifellbehindmyclassmates.-Yousurechange.Timeshouldbemadegooduseofyourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns6、—CanIhelpyou?—__________.Iwantsomeflowersformyfriend’sbirthday.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.TakeiteasyC.Luckyyou. D.Yes,please.7、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—_____abouttwomonths.A.In B.For C.Among D.During8、Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan________inadictionary.A.lookatthem B.lookforthem C.lookthemup9、Almosteverything______bedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.A.must B.can C.should D.would10、ItwasadifficulttimefortherelativesofMissingMH370Passengerswhentheyheardthebadnews,buttheydidn’t________hope.A.giveout B.giveoff C.givein D.giveupⅡ.完形填空11、DoarNista:Movingishardwork!MotherandI1topackthingsjusteightweeksbeforeweleft.2newhouseisinatowncalledSt.Cloud,Minnesota.It’sveryquiet.TheweatherinJulyiswarmandsunny,andthereareno3seasons.MysisterSunilandIcanplaytogether,butwe4haveanyfriendshere.Itisn’teasyforus5neighbours.Dadstartedhisnewjob6adoctoratthehospitalhere.He’shappyworkinghere,7Iamnothappy.Ijustfeellonely.Winterisintheair.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Itsnowed30centimeterslastnight.Today,SunilandIthrewsnowballwithEmily.Emilyismyneighbourandmyclassmate.Wewent8lastweekonalake.Someonemade9holeintheiceandwasfishing.Itwassocold.TomorrowEmilyandI10oneofmyfavouritemovies.Imissyousomuch.Pleasewritesoon.1.A.begin B.begins C.willbegin D.began2.A.We B.Us C.Our D.Ours3.A.A.rain B.rainy C.rains D.raining4.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn't D.a(chǎn)ren’t5.A.tomeet B.meeting C.meet D.met6.A.for B.with C.of D.a(chǎn)s7.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so8.A.skate B.skated C.skating D.toskating9.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./10.A.watch B.a(chǎn)rewatching C.a(chǎn)regoingtowatch D.watchedⅢ.語法填空12、Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileI1.(walk)onthestreet,Iheardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2.(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3.(find)outwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingon4.(try).Thewayshewassingingmademe5.(relax).Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbebraveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverand6.(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded."Thankyou."shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymom7.(lose)herjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo...""Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."8.(notbe)upset,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup."Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."Whyareyouplayingthepianoherenow?"Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、BikeRentals(租賃)WelcometoArcadianShop.Weofferdifferentkindsofbikesthatcanberented.PlacesPlace1:ZooStationWearedirectlyattheZootrainstation,facingtheparkingarea.You’llfindusjustpastthemainentrances(人口)oppositetheZooentrance.Place2:AlexanderplatzWe’rerightundertheTVtower.Ifyou'refacingtheentranceoftheTower,walktoyourrightaroundthecorner.OpenHours9:30—18:00RentalPrices1/2Day$7OneDay$122relDay$10DeliveriesIfyoulivenearourshopandyoudon'thavetimetorentbikesfromourshopinperson,wecansendonetoyourhome.Thedeliveryfee(傳送費(fèi)用)is$8foreachbike.Wealsooffersomedeliveriesoutsideofournormaldeliveryarea.Butyouneedtopaymoreforthedeliveries.Pleasecall650-968-3575forbikerentals.1.WhatisArcadianShop?A.Ashopwherepeoplecanbuybikes. B.Ashopwherepeoplecanrentbikes.C.Ashopwherepeoplecanmendbikes. D.Ashopwherepeoplecanpaintbikes.2.WhereisAlexanderplatz?A.Atthetrainstation. B.UndertheTVtower.C.Intheparkingarea. D.NeartheZooentrance.3.Whencanwerentabike?A.At6:30. B.At8:00. C.At14:00. D.At21:00.4.Howmuchisitifyoukeepthebikefortwodays?A.$7. B.$10. C.$12. D.$22.5.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Ifyouwanttorentbikes,youcancall650-968-3575.B.Ifyoulivenearourshop,weoffersomedeliveriesforfree.C.Ifyourentmorethanonehike,youcansavemoneyforthesecondone.D.Ifyouliveoutsideoftheshop'sdeliveryarea,youshouldpay$8fordelivery.B14、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyourkidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores(家務(wù)雜事)andneedyourkidstohelpyou,takealookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrytheallowancedeal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelistdownandtellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuythingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthemduty.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)圖表).Thisiswhereyoudesignachartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Fortherewards,youalsocandoanumberofthingslikegoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomethingsimilar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearoundandsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturningcleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.1.(小題1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allowance”inParagraphTwomean?A.Goodwordsgivenbyparents.B.Businessthatneedsstudying.C.Explanationofresponsibility.D.Smallchangegivenbyparents.2.(小題2)Theolderkidsmustbemadetoknow.A.thatdoingeverydayhouseworkistheirdutyB.whattheywantcanberealizedbyworkingC.theycangetalittlemoneywithoutworkingD.a(chǎn)lltheworkgiventhemmustbedoneatatime3.(小題3)Youdrawasignonthecharttopraise.A.theyoungerkidsB.theolderchildrenC.thereallysmallkidsD.thehard-workingkids4.(小題4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Mostkidshatedoinghouseworktogetmoney.B.Allthekidslikedoinghouseworkonweekends.C.Parentsdecidewhatkindofrewardtheirkidsneed.D.Theyoungerkidsneedn’tbegivenanyrewards.C15、Londonhasanewmagazine.Butitisnotprintedonpaper.EveryonewhohasatelevisioncanreceiveitbecauseitisonTVInordertoreadthismagazine,youhavetohaveadecoder(解碼器).Eachpageofitisnumberes,soyouonlyhavetodial(撥號)thenumbertochoosewhichsubjectyouwanttoreadabout.Thereareallkindsofinformation一everythingisincludedfromcookingtothelatestsportsnews.Ifyouwanttoreadthenews,thefirstthingyouhavetodoistoturntothebackpage,whichhasaneasy-to-rememberpagenumber,100,forexample.Thenyoustartchoosingwhatyouwanttoread.Thenewsisonpage101to109,soyouputinthenumbersandthenewsappearswrittenacrossyourscreen.Perhapsyouwanttogooutintheafternoon,soyoupress181,andabrightlycoloredweathermapappearsonthescreen.Buttheweatheristerrible,soyoudecidetogoshoppinganddial162foralistoftheweek'sbestbargains(廉價(jià)商品).Butshouldyoudriveortakethetrain?Toanswerthatquestion,youonlyhavetopress189forthetrafficreport.Itisverysimpletouse.Butprobablythebestthingabouttheserviceisthatitisbeingupdated(更新)allthetime.Journaliststypenewmaterialdirectlyontothescreenandallthepagesofthemagazinecanbereplacedinminutes.Londonalreadyhasthreeservices.One,sentoutbyTV,iscalledORACLEwhiletheothertwo,onBBC,arecalledCEEFAXbecausetheyletyouseefacts.AlthoughCEEFAXandORACLEhavebeenoperatingforsometime,theyhavenotbeenwellpublicized(宣傳).BBCengineersdonotthinkthattheirideawilleverreplacebooksandnewspapersbecausetheycanbetakenwithyoueverywhere.Butmanypeoplewouldagreethatisabreakthrough(突破)asgreatastheinventionofprinting,whichcouldnotjustchangeourreadinghabitsbutourwholewayoflife.1.WecanknowfromthepassagethatinLondon.A.themagazineisavailable(可獲取的)atanylocallibraryB.mostofthepostmenwilllosetheirjobssomedayC.everyonecanreadthismagazineiftheyhaveatelevisionD.thereaderscangetallkindsofinformationstayingathome2.Inthesentence"Eachpageofitisnumbered,"theword"it"referstothe.A.magazineB.programC.decoderD.subject3.Accordingtothepassage,the"decoder"isusedtohelppeople.A.workoutthetotalofcertainnumbersB.readtheinformationsentbyTVsignalsC.goshoppingandhaveotherentertainmentD.receivesomespecialTVprogramforentertainment4.Thepassageismainlyabout·A.a(chǎn)newmagazineprintedinLondonB.a(chǎn)nup-to-datewayofgettinginformationC.a(chǎn)popularTVprogramaboutmagazinesD.a(chǎn)nadvancedtechnologyhelpingpeoplecommunicateD16、Infact,atthetimetheyseemedtobeordinaryevents,butnoweverythingseemsdifferent.Ihadspent10yearsawayfromtheplacewhereIwasborn.EventhoughImadethedecisiontoleavemycountrybymyself,Imissalotofthingsnow.Thepersonthatbroughtmethehappiestmemoriesismybestfriend.Sheisthegreatestpersonintheworld,andIamnotexaggerating(吹噓).Sheiskind,funny,polite,andalwayswillingtolisten,andhasbeenagreatfriend.Ialwaysrecall(回想)eventsfromourchildhood.Ithinkabouttheschoolwherewemetinthefirstgradeandwentonuntilthe5thgrade.Ithinkaboutthetalkswehadandthethingswedidtogether.Ifsomeonewantsmetodescribeourfriendship,I’dsaywehavebeenclosefriendsfor17yearsandwenevergotangrywitheachother.It’samazing,isn’tit?Ihaven’tbeenabletodothatwithanybodyelse.SometimesIevenfeelguilty(有罪的).Imisshermorethanmyownbrothersandsisters.Andofcoursebesidesthosememories,mykidsarenumberoneinmylife.Ihaveplentyofbeautifulmemorieswiththem,especiallywhentheywereborn,whichalsoturnedouttobeasadmomentforbothofthem,becausetheywereprematurebabies(早產(chǎn)兒).Anyone,whohashadanexperiencewithaprematurebaby,can_____whatImean.1.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutherbestfriend?A.SheispatientandfunB.SheisfamousintheworldC.sheismoreimportantthanhersonsD.Theyhavebeenbestfriendsandlivedclose.2.Howlonghasthewriterspentwithherfriend?A.For5yearsB.For6yearsC.For10yearsD.For17years3.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningof“figureout”?A.GuessB.LookforC.UnderstandD.Pointout4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterstilllivesinherowncountry.B.Theygottoknoweachotherintheirchildhood.C.Thewriterfelttiredoflookingafterherchildren.D.It’scommonthatthewriterneverquarreledwithherfriends.E17、Whatifyoufalloutofaboatandcan’tswim?Don’tbefrightened.Remember,yourbodyisfullofair.Learntobounce(彈起)inthewaterbouncingcansaveyourlife.Firsttakeadeepbreathandholdit.Thenstandupinthewater.Youreallycanfloatstandingup.Thewaterwillcoveryoureyes,butthetopofyourheadshouldstickout.Letyourarmsandlegshangloose.Putyourchinonyourchest.Stayunderthewateruntilyouneedabreath.Thenbounceoutofthewatertogetone.Bouncingisveryeasytodo.Raiseyourarmsinfrontofyou,withyourhandsfacingdown.Keepthemjustunderthetopofthewater.Thenraiseoneleg.Pretendyou’retryingtowalk.Nowpushyourhandsdownandstep.Afteryoudothis,yourheadwillcomeoutofthewater.Blowoutallyourair,andshoutforhelp.Nowtakeabreathofairandholdit.Letyourselfslipunderthewateragain.Letyourarmsandlegshangloose.Whenyouneedmoreair,bounceupagain.Keepdoingthisuntilpeoplecometohelpyou.Anyonecanlearnbouncing.Itdoesn’ttakelongtolearn.Themanwhothoughtofbouncingshowsittolittlechildren.Bouncingiseasy.Andithassavedmanylives.1.Whatshouldyoudofirsttobounceinthewater?A.Bringyourhandsupinfrontofyou.B.Lookaroundandshoutforhelp.C.Holdyourbreathandstandupinthewater.D.Trytogetourheadoutofwater.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A.Ashout.B.Arest.C.Awalk.D.Abreath.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’snoteasyforchildrentolearnbouncing.B.Whenyoubounceupforair,youshouldalsoshoutforhelp.C.Youcanstayunderthewateruntilpeoplecometohelpyou.D.Bouncinginthewatercanproducefreshairforpeople.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobounceinwater.B.Howtobreatheinwater.C.Theimportanceofbouncinginwater.D.Theimportanceofswimmingintherightway.F18、Beeshaveverysmallbrains.Still,theyareveryintelligent.ScientistsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondondidanexperimentwithbees.Itshowsthatbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Thentheycanteachotherbeestodothesame.Andthat’snotalltheycando.OlliLuokolawasoneofthescientistswhowordedonthestudy.Hesaidthatthebeesdidnotjustcopywhattheysaw.Theyactuallyimprovedonwhattheywerelearning.“Thisisofcourseamazingforsmall-brainedinsects,”hesaid.Headdedthatitisevenharderforhumanstoimproveonsomethingtheylearnedbycopyingothers.Fortheexperiment,thebeeshadtomoveayellowballintothecenterofaplatform(平臺).First,thescientistsshowedthebeeshowtodoit.Whentheballgotintothecenter,thescientistsaddedsugarwatertorewardthesubjects.Thebeeslearnedthattherewardscamewhentheballwasputintherightplace.Theygotbetterandbetteratmovingtheballs.Then,theygotmoreofthereward.Afterawhile,theybegantomovetheballsbythemselves.Thescientiststriedsomethingelse.Theyputthetrainedbeesonaplatformwithbeesthatwerenottrained.Afterwatchingthetrainedbeesonce,theuntrainedbeeslearnedhowtodoittoo.Theydidn’tjustcopythebehavior,though.Thenewbeesalsoimprovedontheaction;Theychoseballsclosertothemselves.Allbrains-inpeopleandpeople-haveneurons(神經(jīng)元)letyouthink.ScientistReeseHaltersaysbeesare“highlyintelligentcreatures,”eventhoughtheyhavefarfewerneutronsthanhumans.Halterexplainedthatbeestalktoeachotherwiththeirbodies,butnotlikewhatwedo.Theyusetheirbodiesinsteadofwords.Theybuttheads,bumpintoeachotherandtheyevendance.Luokolasaidscientistsusedtothinkthatthesmallerthebrain,thelessintelligenttheanimal!Butthisstudyproves(證明)thatisnottrue.1.Theword“experiment”inthepassageismostprobably______.A.a(chǎn)medicalprogram B.a(chǎn)scientifictestC.a(chǎn)nanimalstory D.a(chǎn)biologyexpert2.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstudy?A.Ithelpshumanstogetbetteratsomethingbycopying.B.Itteachesbeestocopywhattheysawanddothesame.C.Itshowsbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainareward.D.Ittrainsthebeeshowtomoveaballtotherightplace.3.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout______.A.whatkindofballsbeesmovedB.whyscientistshelpbeestogetarewardC.wherebeesmovedtheballsD.howbeesaretrainedtomovetheballs4.Fromparagraph3,wecanlearnthatscientists______.A.havealwaysbelievedthatbeesarehighlyintelligentB.explainthatbeestalktoeachotherinbodylanguagesC.havequestionedwhetherthestudy’sresultsarecorrectedD.explaintha
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