汕頭市朝陽區(qū)2024屆中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

汕頭市朝陽區(qū)2024屆中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、TheyareallEuropeancountriesexcept.A．Norway B．Singapore C．Spain2、---ItriedtomakeJohn________hismindbutIfounditdifficult.---Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;doing3、The24thWinterOlympicGames_____inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．isgoingtoholdB．holdC．willbeheldD．isheld4、—Hehadalotof_____________.Andhegaveawaymuchtopeopleinpoorplaces.—Oh,whatakindmanhewas.A．energy B．wealth C．time5、---Doyoulikepopmusic?---Yes,verymuch.But_____myfather_____mymotherlikesit.TheybothlikeBeijingOpera.A．both,and B．either,or C．notonly,butalso D．neither,nor6、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?—Sheishard-working.She________allhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.A．hasput B．put C．hadput D．wouldput7、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．nursepurpose B．childhoodcharacter C．a(chǎn)ttituderelation8、---Theboyistallenoughhisage.---Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．for9、Allofthestudentsthinkthetestisveryeasy._____therearestillsomeoneswhocan’tpassit.A．But B．And C．So D．Or10、—Whydon’twedomorningexercisesthismorning？—Becauseofthebadweather.Thehaze(霧霾)will_________ourhealth.A．provideB．disappearC．influenceD．encourageⅡ.完形填空11、Iwasinthefifthgrade.Oneday,mydad'scarwasbrokenintoandallofthethingsinsidewere1,includingmyschoolbag.Ithadmybinder（活頁夾）,mytextbooksandmynotebookswhereIusedtowritestories.Iwasvery2.SoIwenttoschoolwith3thenextday.MissTaylor,my4,wasverykindtome.ShegavemeanewbinderafterItoldherwhathadhappened.Shealso5mesomecrayonsandaskedmeifI’dliketo6thefrontofthebinder.Iwasverythankful.7Inevercoloredthenewbinder,becausesomethingeven8happenedlaterthatday.MissTaylorgota9fromtheoffice.Aftershehungupthephone,shesaidtome,“10!Someonefoundyourschoolbag!”Irushedtothe11andgotmyschoolbag.WhenI12it,Isawthatallmythingswerestillinside,includingmynotebooks.Theofficesecretarysaid,“Ayoungladyfoundyour13onthesideoftheroad.Shebroughtittotheschoolofficebecause14foundtheaddressinyourbinder.”Itturnsoutthattherearelotsofpeopleouttherewhoare15.Thereisnoneedtolosefaith（信心）insocietyjustbecauseofonebadapple.1．A．bought B．changed C．found D．stolen2．A．bored B．happy C．interested D．worried3．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．nothing D．something4．A．a(chǎn)unt B．mother C．doctor D．teacher5．A．handed B．made C．posted D．sold6．A．color B．read C．copy D．cover7．A．And B．But C．Or D．So8．A．easier B．better C．harder D．worse9．A．book B．letter C．note D．call10．A．I’msorry B．Guesswhat C．Mypleasure D．Thankyou11．A．office B．library C．diningroom D．playground12．A．broke B．closed C．opened D．painted13．A．basketball B．coat C．schoolbag D．wallet14．A．she B．they C．he D．I15．A．beautiful B．kind C．outgoing D．thiⅢ.語法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1．(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2．yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3．yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4．(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5．(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻(xiàn))6．(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7．university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8．(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).9．oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10．(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Fewkidstodayaretaughtthevalueofsympathy（同情心）.Itseemssohardforpeopletoshowtheirloveandcaretowardsothersandtoactuallyunderstandwhatothersaregoingthrough.AsachildIwastaughttogooutofmywaytomakesomeoneelsehappy.Mymomtoldmetosayatleastonekindwordtosomeoneelseeveryday.Iadmit（承認(rèn)）thatitwasn'tveryeasytodo.Butassoonasyouseethelookofhappinessinthatperson'seyes,youjustwanttodoasmuchasyoucando.Ihadanexperiencewithaguywhompeoplewerealwaysmakingfunof.EverytimeIsawthathappening,Iknewinmyheartthatitwaswrong.IdecidedIwouldtrytobehisfriend.Istartedwalkingwithhimandintroducinghimtopeoplearoundus.Iwasmakinghimhappybyjustdoingthat.AndIlovedthefactthatIwasmakingadifferenceinhislife.AfterawhileIrealizedthathewasn'tthekindofpersoneverybodythoughthewas.Wearestillgoodfriendstoday.Peoplehavealmostcompletelystoppedmakingfunofhim.Butheisstillwhathewas.Whatchangedwastheattitudesofotherstowardshim.FromthisexperienceI’velearnedtobemorelovingtowardotherpeople.WhatIdidformyfriendwassoeasy.AndatthesametimeIhadalotoffun.SoIhopethateveryonecansayakindwordtosomeoneelseatleastonceaday.Icanpromiseyouitwillbethebestfeelingyoucaneverget.Onekindwordcanmakesomeone’sdaybrighter.1．Accordingtothewriter,morekidsshouldbetaughtthevalueof.A．sympathyB．friendshipC．workD．study2．WhenIwasyoung,mymomtaughtmeto.A．studyhardB．makemorefriendsC．makesomeoneelsehappyD．fightformyown3．WhatwasNOTthewayIchosewhenIsawaguywhowasbeingmadefunof?A．Imadeupmymindtobehisfriend.B．Istartedwalkingwithhim.C．Iintroducedhimtopeoplearoundus.D．Ihelpedhimtalkback.4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Itwasveryeasyformetosayatleastonekindwordtoothersatfirst.B．Irealizedthattheguywasthekindofpersoneverybodythoughthewas.C．Theguychangedhimselftomakeothersstopmakingfunofhim.D．Whatchangedwastheattitudesofotherstowardtheguy.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Wecan’tchangeotherseasily.B．Onekindwordcanmakeothershappy.C．Wecanchangeourselvestochangeothers.D．Wedon’tneedtoteachthekidssympathy.B14、Therocketstakeastronautsandman-madesatellitesintospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathermonitoringandresearch.ButhowdosatellitesstayupwithoutFallingdown?Therearetwooppositeforcesactingonthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation(地心引力),whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardtheearth.Theotherforceiscreatedbytherotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))ofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.Thegravitationalpulloftheearthislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakesthegravitationalpullstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitecrash(墜落)downtotheearth.1．Theforcethatpullsthesatellitetowardstheearthiscreatedby________.A．theearth B．thesatelliteitselfC．therotationofthesatellite D．therope2．Whycan'tthesatellitesflyaway?A．Becauseoftheforcefromtheearth.B．Becausethesatelliteistoobig.C．Becauseoftheforcecreatedbytherotationofthesatellitearoundtheearth.D．Becausepeopleonearthhavemaderopestotiethesatellitestightly.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearefourforcesactingonthesatellite.B．Theforceofgravitationmakesthesatellitegoroundandround.C．Astimegoesby,thesatellitewillfinallyfalldown.D．Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.C15、Onceuponatimetherewasababyeagle（鷹）livinginanestonacliff（懸崖）.Thebabyeaglelikedthenest.Itwastheonlyworldhehadeverknown.Itwaswarmandcomfortable.Manytimeseachdaythemotherwouldswoopdownfromtheskyandlandinthenestandfeedthebabyeagledeliciousfood.Shewaslikeagodtohimhehadnoideawhereshecamefromorhowsheworkedhermagic.Thebabyeaglewashungryallthetime,butthemothereaglewouldalwayscomejustintimewiththefood.Thebabyeaglegrewstrong.Themotherwantedhimtotryflyingandgettingthefoodoutofthenest.Butthebabyeaglewasafraidtodoit.Themothereagleflewawayandstoppedcomingtothenest.Thebabyeaglecriedandcried.Buttherewasnoonetheretohearhim.Twodayslater,themothereagleappearedatthetopofthemountaincliffwithabigbowlofdeliciousfoodandshelookeddownatherbaby.Themothersaid,“Hereissomeverydeliciousfood,allyouhavetodoiscometogetit.”“Cometogetit!”saidthebaby,withmuchanger.“How?”Themotherpushedhimoutofthenest.Thegroundrushedcloser,fasterandfaster.Somethingstrangehappens.Helookeddownandsawthesky.Hewasn’tmovingtowardsthegroundanymore,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Hug?”hesaid.“What’sgoingonhere!”“You’reflying,”hismothersaid.“Thisisfun!”laughedthebabyeagle.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“swoop”mean?A．俯沖B．攫取C．抓起D．飛標(biāo)2．Everydaythemothereagle____________whenthebabyisyoung.A．flewawayB．a(chǎn)skedhimtoflyC．workedhermagicD．tookfoodtothenest3．Themothereaglestoppedcomingtothenestbecause_____A．shewastoooldtodothingsforherbaby.B．shedidn’tloveherbabyanymore.C．shehadalongwaytofindsomefoodforherbaby.D．shewantsherbabytogetthefoodbyitself.4．Themothereagletaughtherbabytoflyby______________.A．tellinghimhowtodoB．pushinghimoutofthenestC．flyingaroundhimD．a(chǎn)skinghisfathertoteachhim5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Thebabyeaglecannotlivewithoutfood.B．Thebabyeaglecannotflywithouthismother.C．Don’tbeovercomebythefearinyourheart.D．Don’ttrytodothethingsyouhaveneverdone.D16、1．Theworld’spopulation_______.A．willreach7billionintheend B．reached7billionbytheendof2011C．reached7billionbefore2011 D．reached7billionin20002．Whichcountryisthethirdpopulationintheworldby2050?A．China. B．Indonesia. C．TheU.S.A．. D．Nigeria.3．Whendidtheworld’spopulationgrowmostslowly?A．From1800to1930. B．From1930to1960.C．From1960to1974. D．From1974to1999.4．ThepopulationofChinaandIndiamadeup_______oftheworld’spopulationattheendof2011.A．19% B．16.7% C．35.7% D．42.9%5．What’stheChinesemeaningof“billion”?A．1,000,000,000 B．100,000,000 C．10,000,000 D．1,000,000E17、ConsideredasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smosttalentedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoemsthatfocusedonimagination,humannature,andlife.AlthoughKeatsdidn'treceivemucheducationonliterature,hisownstudiesandinterestsbroughthimmuchsuccess.Also,hisownlifesituationmadeagreatdifferencetohispoems.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn'tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Hismotherwasnotwelleducated.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsconsideredhimasacommonboywhopreferredplayingandfightingmuchmoretomindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother'sbecauseoftuberculosis(肺結(jié)核),hebeganseeinglifedifferently.Hewantedtokeepawayfromtheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingmedicaltreatmentsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliterarydreamhadtakentoomuchofhislife，especiallywithhisloveforthepoemsofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,namedOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanotherfullpoem,butwassharplycriticized(批評(píng))byamagazine.However,itdidn’tstophisdreamofpoems．JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryincludesafarmerwhofallsinlovewiththemoonandleadshimtoatripofoneboy'shopetodealwiththelimitations(限制)ofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorestory-basedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetrybecauseofhisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”connectedtohispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldliketomixallthathelearnedtogether.However,about(發(fā)作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandfinallytakehislifein1821.1．JohnKeats'thoughtsaboutlifechangedbecauseof__________.A．EdmundSpenser'spoetry B．thedeathsofhisparentsC．thecriticismofamagazine D．hisearlyeducationfromschool2．WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A．Theyreceivedlittleeducation. B．Theywenttoaprivateschool.C．Theydiedofthesamedisease. D．Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.B．ThepoemHyperionwasn’tcompletedbyKeats.C．EdmundSpenserwasthegreatestpoetinKeats’time.D．Keats’familymusthavebeenverypoorwhenhewasyoung.F18、Weekdaymorningsareverybusyforusmiddleschoolstudents．Peoplearerunningintoeachother,shoutingacrossthehouse，knockingonthebathroomdoorandalways，alwaysrunninglate．Whenyou＇relateforthecarpool，though，youalsomakeeveryoneelselate．Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus，andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk，youneedacarpoo1．Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(責(zé)任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning．Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars．Someone’scarsmellslikewetdogs，somekidsgettoeatdessertsforbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoisstayquietandgounnoticed．Whenyourmomordaddrivesthecarpool，yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe．Itmightbeyourfirstsociological(社會(huì)學(xué)的)studyandyourfirstexperiencewithrealteamwork．Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate．It’sagreatlessoninresponsibility(責(zé)任)．Imaginesittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate’shouse，watchingtheclockandtappingyourtoes．Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7：2．Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschoolinthecarpoo1．3．Whatisacarpool?A．Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents＇cars．B．Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschoo1．C．Parentssendkidstoschoolsontheirwaytowork．D．Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschoo1．4．Howmanykidsareusuallyinacarpool?A．Twoorthree． B．Threeorfour．C．fourorfive． D．Fiveorsix．5．Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?A．Howtodriveacar．B．Howtogetalongwithothers．C．Howtodealwithparents．D．Realteamwork．6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool，theyarealwayslateforscho