2024屆甘肅省張掖市中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

2024屆甘肅省張掖市中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Hestudieslateeverydayandgoestobedbeforetwelveo’clock.—That’sbadforhishealth.A．a(chǎn)lways B．just C．a(chǎn)lready D．hardly2、WhereisMr.Wang?Hetogetherwithhisstudents_______HaibinPark．A．havegonetoB．hasgonetoC．hasbeentoD．havebeento3、(2017·山東泰安·21)—Doyouknow________girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes，sheisMary.Sheplays________tennisverywell.A．a(chǎn)；/B．the；/C．the；theD．a(chǎn)；the4、YoucanthehotelontheInternetifyougoouttotravel.A．name B．book C．park D．buy5、________babyinredis________eight-month-oldboy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/6、Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove7、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata8、TheyareallEuropeancountriesexcept.A．Norway B．Singapore C．Spain9、It's9:30pm,children!______istimetogotobed.A．ThatB．ItC．ThisD．They10、DoyoulikewatchingLunengTeamplaysoccer?Yes,_______greatplayerstheyare!A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．HowaⅡ.完形填空11、Hereissomenewsfromourschoolnewspaper.Let’sreadtogether!NewsdeskBEIJINGhadtheAPEC(亞太經(jīng)合組織)meetingfromNov5to11.APECisabig1ofcountriesandregions(地區(qū)).Nowithas21members.Theleaders(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人)ofAPECmembers2everyyear.Theytalkaboutplansforthefutureandexchange(交換)ideasinit.WindowsofKnowledgeTODAYtherearemoreandmorecars.Theyuselotsofenergy(能源)andmaketheair3.Peoplearetryingtochangethis.Cankidsmakeadifference?Inthepicture,aboywearsalightbulbcostume(燈泡服).Heandsomeotherpeoplearetryingtoaskpeopleto4theirengines(引擎)forfiveminutes.5LASTweek,35studentsandteachersfromGermanycametovisitourschool.Theytriedtomakedumplings,playtaichi,dopaper-cutsandlearnChinesepainting.TheylearntalotaboutChina.1．A．family B．capital C．park D．exhibition2．A．takephotos B．haveameeting C．spendholidays D．interviewpeople3．A．fresher B．cleaner C．dirtier D．colder4．A．turnoff B．findout C．lookfor D．pickup5．A．SportsNews B．BusinessHour C．FilmLand D．SchoolTimeⅢ.語法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingvery1．(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2．shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3．(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4．(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5．him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6．.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7．(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8．therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9．beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveand10．(kind).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceayoungmantraveledfarawayforamaster.Hesaid,“Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoeswornout,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredandbleeding...Whycan'tIfindthe__suninmyheart？”Seeingalargebagonhisback,themasterasked,“Whatdoyouputinyourlargebag？”Theyoungmansaid,“Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere.”Themastertooktheyoungmantotheriver,wheretheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,“Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat！”“What，carryingtheboat？”theyoungmanwassurprised.“Itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit？”“Yes,youcan'tcarryit，”themasterjustsmiledandsaid.“Whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon.Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdensinlife.Putthemdown!Lifecan'tbear(承受)heavyburdens.”Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.1．Theyoungmanwenttothemasterprobablyfor________.A．healthB．wealthC．happiness2．Theyoungmanthought________atfirst.A．heshouldthrowthethingsinhisbagawayB．heshouldtakethethingsinhisbagallthetimeC．heshouldputdownthethingsinhisbagafterusingthem3．Theyoungmanwastoldtocarrytheboat________.A．beforecrossingtheriverB．whilecrossingtheriverC．a(chǎn)ftercrossingtheriver4．Themasteraskedtheyoungmantocarrytheboat________.A．toteachhimtoimprovehislifeB．totellhimtheboatisveryusefulC．toteachhimtoputdownhisburdens5．Fromthestorywecanlearn________.A．weshouldforgetpain,lonelinessandtearsafterexperiencingthemB．weshouldpayattentiontopain,lonelinessandtearstoimprovelifeC．weshoulddependonpain,lonelinessandtearstotravelfarawayB14、Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadlovedabeautifulsportscar,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDaycame,theyoungmanwaitedforthegoodnewsofthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisstudy.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Curiousanddisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-bound(用皮包裝的)Bible《圣經(jīng)》,withtheyoungman’snameonitscover.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,”WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenrushedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Butherealizedhisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldsetoff,hereceivedatelegram(電報)tellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyanddealwiththings.Whilesearchingforhisfather’spapers,hefoundthatnewBible.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible,Ithadanotewiththesalesman’sname,thesamemanwhohadthesportscarhehadhoped.Onthenotewasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords:“PAIDINFULL.”1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthattheyoungmanwantedto_______.A．a(chǎn)ffordthesportscarhimselfB．makemoneytobuyasportscarforhisfatherC．a(chǎn)skhisfathertobuyasportscarforhimD．gotocollege2．Theyoungmanlefthomebecause_______.A．hisfathergavehimnothingonhisdayofthegraduation.B．hethoughthisfatherdidn’tmeethisneed.C．hearguedwithhisfatherD．hisfatheraskedhimtoreadtheBible.3．Fromthetelegram,theyoungmanwastoldthat_______.A．hisfatherwouldgivehispossessionstohissonB．hisfatherwouldsetofftoseehimC．hisfatherhaddiedD．a(chǎn)llthethingwentverywell4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theyoungmanwasangrybecausehedidn’tgetthesalesman’sautograph.B．Hewantedtomakeenoughmoneytoaffortthesportscarhimself.C．Hisfatherphonedhimtoaskhimtogohome.D．Hisfatheractuallyboughthimthesportscaronhisgraduationday,whilehedidn’tknow.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AYoungManandHisFatherB．PaidinFullC．TheMissingHappinessD．ASportsCarC15、Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntobehad.Butourparentsprobablyadviseustofindajobtomakesomepocketmoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround:deliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes.IthenturnedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:puttingthethingsontheshelvesinorderandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrentakeuppart-timejobs.It'satasteofindependence.Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that'snobadthing!SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbe

detrimental

toapersonlater.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatemployer's（雇主）organizationscriticizedyoungadultsbecausetheywereill-preparedforfulltimework.Andtheywereprovednothavingtakenpart-timeworkatschoolage.However,arecentreporthasshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenby20%inthepastfiveyears.So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplethinkgoingouttoworkwillinfluencetheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresultsandagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat"Properpart-timeworkisagoodwaytohelpyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives."It'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.One13-year-oldgirlcalledRachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthat"IenjoymyjobbecauseI'mmakingmoneyandithelpsmyconfidencespeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeopleIworkwith."ThatseemslikesomethingworthgettingupforonaSaturdaymorning.Didyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouwereatschool?1．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersprobablyprefer

ontheweekend.A．doinghomeworktohavingfunwithfriendsB．playingsportsoutsidetodoinghomeworkathomeC．havingfunwiththeirparentstoplayingsportsoutsideD．playingsportstodeliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes2．Whatdoestheword"detrimental"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Harmful. B．Impossible. C．Important. D．Worthy.3．Accordingtothepassage,GeoffBartonprobablyagreesthat

.A．Teenagersliketakingpart-timejobsmorethanfull-timejobs.B．doingpart-timejobsismoreimportantthanstudyingandresting.C．takinguppart-timejobsbenefitsteenagers'futureworkinglives.D．teenagersareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.4．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tocallpeople'sattentiontotheschoolchildrenB．ToCriticizeschoolchildrenareoutofcontrolC．Toshowschoolchildrendislikepart-timejobsD．Toencourageschoolchildrentotakepart-timejobsD16、KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanannouncementforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthefeaturedpoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisoldpalwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚子).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen’sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafé.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比較文學(xué)).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster’sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.1．Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe.A．radioB．TVC．magazineD．newspaper2．HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A．Worried.B．Amazed.C．Frightened.D．Relaxed.3．WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.WhatisthemeaningofthesentenceinParagraph3?A．AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.B．Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.C．AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.D．Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChildhoodfriendsB．ChildhoodmemoriesC．ChangesoffriendsD．WaystogetfriendsbackE17、Youputabluelobster(龍蝦)inboilingwater,andafewminuteslater,youtakeoutaredlobster.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelobsterchangesitscolorwhenitiscooked?ScientistsatManchesterUniversity’sschoolofchemistryintheUKhaveananswer.Theyfoundthatachemicalintheshellcalledastaxanthin(蝦青素)causesthelobster’scolortochange.Thischemicalisredandisintheshellsofbothrawandcookedlobsters.Butinrawlobsters,therednessoftheastaxanthiniscoveredbythedarkbluecolorofanotherchemicalintheshell,crustacyanin(蝦青蛋白).Thedarkercolorhelpslobstersavoidenemiesinthewild.Anditislikelytohaveevolved(進化)bynaturalselection.However,whenheated,thestructureofcrustacyaninchanges.Thismakestheredcolorofastaxanthinstandout.Thisissimilartothechangingcolorsoftreeleavesinautumn.Leavesalwayscontainthepigmentsthatmakethemred,orangeandyellow.Butformostoftheyear,thosepigmentsarecoveredbythebrightgreencolorofchlorophyll(葉綠素).Inautumn,whenthetemperaturecoolsandthesun’slightbecomesweak,chlorophyllfadestomakethesewarm-coloredpigmentsvisible(看得見的).“Itisascientificcuriosity(神奇),butitmayalsohaveimportantusesintherealworld,”saidJohnHelliwell,theleadscientist,toTheDailyTelegraph.“Itcouldhelppeopleknowwhenfoodhasbeencookedproperly.”1．Whosecolorisred?A．Crustacyanin.B．Astaxanthin.C．Chlorophyll.D．Pigment.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Rawlobstershavenocrustacyanin.B．Crustacyaninonlyexistsintheshellofdeadlobsters.C．Crustacyaninisadarkbluechemical.D．Astaxanthincanprotectlobstersfromenemies.3．FromParagraph6weknowthat______.A．pigmentinleavescanprotecttreesfromsunshineB．chlorophylldisappearsbecauseofhightemperaturesC．pigmentsinleavescanbeseenallyearroundD．chlorophyllfadeswhensunlightbecomesweaker4．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Scientificstudiescanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.B．Nooneknowswhylobsterschangetheircolors.C．USscientistsdiscoveredthechemicalastaxanthin.D．Someanimalschangetheircolorswiththeseasons.F18、ZUO’ANSHOESHOPDearfriends,Therearedifferentkindsoffemaleshoesinourstore,includinghigh-heeledshoes,low-heeledshoesandflats.Thisweekends,alltheshoesareonsale.Youwillgeteachpairshoeat20%discount.Time:9:00a.m.—9：00p.m.onMarch.3rdIfyouwanttoknowm