江西省2022年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課后達(dá)標(biāo)-專題十二　動詞的語態(tài)

單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2020·南昌模擬)Oneofthemostfamousshoppingmallsinmycityintheshapeofagiantbowl.A．built B．isbuiltC．wasbuilt D．hasbuilt解析：built一般過去時(shí)；isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；wasbuilt一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；hasbuilt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，主語Oneofthemostfamousshoppingmalls是動作built的承受者，所以使用被動語態(tài)，排除A和D；又因?yàn)榻ㄙ徫镏行倪@件事發(fā)生在過去，所以此處使用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。答案：C2．(2020·江西模擬)Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet，Ibelievealltheproblemsintheend.A．solve B．willsolveC．a(chǎn)resolved D．willbesolved解析：solve解決，動詞原形；willsolve動詞將來時(shí)；aresolved被解決，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)形式；willbesolved將被解決，一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài)形式。主語是“theproblems”，與動詞“解決”是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)主語“Ibelieve”可知主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)所有的問題最終將會被解決，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成是willbedone。故選D。答案：D3．(2020·江西模擬)XuYuanchonghaswontheworld'shighesthonorintranslation.ManyfamouspoemsinancientChinaintoEnglishbyhim.A．translated B．willtranslateC．istranslated D．weretranslated解析：主語manyfamouspoems是動詞translate的承受者，用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)XuYuanchonghaswontheworld'shighesthonorintranslation可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，由be(was，were)＋過去分詞構(gòu)成。故選D。答案：D4．(2020·江西一模)Tomdidverywellintheinterviewandanicejoblastmonth.A．offers B．isofferedC．offered D．wasoffered解析：根據(jù)空格后的anicejob可知，主語Tom是動詞offer的承受者，根據(jù)lastmonth可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，由be(was，were)＋過去分詞構(gòu)成。故選D。答案：D5．(2020·江西模擬)—Pleaseturnoffthelightandlockthedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.—OK.We'lldoaswe.A．havetold B．tellC．told D．a(chǎn)retold解析：havetold是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，tell是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，told是一般過去時(shí)，aretold是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。主語we和謂語動詞tell是被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句意“我們會照我們被告知的做”和語法可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredone。故選D。答案：D6．(2020·原創(chuàng))Whenyoutouchthiskeyonthecomputer，thepicturefromthescreen.A．deletes B．isdeletedC．willdelete D．willbedeleted答案：D7．(2020·原創(chuàng))Ourgeographyteachertoldusthataboutseventypercentoftheearth'ssurfacewithwater.A．covers B．iscoveredC．covered D．wascovered答案：B8．(2020·原創(chuàng))Weshouldtryourbesttosavewaterbecausetoomuchwaterinourschooleveryday.A．wastes B．iswastingC．iswasted D．haswasted答案：C9．(2020·原創(chuàng))Themanagersaysthatwithouteveryone'seffort，theprojectwithinthreedays.A．shouldbefinished B．shouldfinishC．can'tfinish D．can'tbefinished答案：D10．(2020·原創(chuàng))OneofmyfamilyrulesisthatIcan'twatchTVunlessmyhomework.A．wasfinished B．isfinishedC．willbefinished D．finishes答案：B11．(2020·原創(chuàng))—Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto，Laura?—It'sme.Thisphotobymyfather.A．istaken B．takesC．wastaken D．took答案：C12．(2020·原創(chuàng))It'ssaidthatthetechnologyintouseattheendofthisyear.A．bring B．isbroughtC．willbebrought D．willbring答案：C13．(2020·原創(chuàng))—Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture?—Iwanttobeateacher，becauseteachersineverypartoftheworld.A．a(chǎn)reneeded B．neededC．wereneeded D．havebeenneeded答案：A14．(2020·原創(chuàng))—CouldyoulendyourEnglishnotestome?—Sorry，Ican'tfindit.Itinmyhome.A．mayleave B．maybeleftC．mustbetaken D．musttake答案：B15．(2020·原創(chuàng))—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutKitty'sparty?—Idon'tknow，either.Itodrivemyneighbortothehospital.A．a(chǎn)sk B．willask