Unit7詞匯和重點(diǎn)短語句型牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽通用）九年級英語上冊

U7詞匯和重點(diǎn)短語句型課前小測一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。1.MrSmithisah_____________person.Hisjokesalwaysmakeuslaugh.2.MoYanisafamousw_____________whowontheNobelPrizein2012.3.He’ssotiredthathehasbeenadvisedtohaveagoodr_____________.4.Iheardthatyouwonthisbasketballgame.C_____________!5.Whenyoucarrythisbox,pleasebec_____________.Therearesomeeggsinit.6.Theboyistool_____________todoanyexercise,soheisveryfat.7.Itisbadbehaviourtop_____________toknowwhatyoudon’tknow.8.ThechildrenwereallinterestedinRobinson’sa_____________.Theythoughtitwasveryexciting.9.OK!It’sad_____________.Yougiveme10dollarsandIgiveyouthebike.10.Thist_____________issodifficultforonepersontofinishinoneday.二、根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.他沉默地看了我一會兒，因?yàn)樗苌鷼?。Hewatchedme__________________________forawhile,becausehewasangry.12.她是20世紀(jì)最著名的畫家之一。Shewasoneofthe_______________________________________inthetwentiethcentury.13.比起看電視，我更喜歡看書。I_______________________________________ratherthanwatchTV.14.博物館里有數(shù)以千計(jì)的游客。Thereare__________________________visitorsinthemuseum.15.他拿起信讀了起來。He__________________________theletterandreadit.16.過了一會兒，他感覺好多了，我們繼續(xù)前行。_______________________________________,hefeltmuchbetterandwewalkedon.17.她把蛋糕翻轉(zhuǎn)過來，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)燒焦了。She_____________thecake_____________,butfoundthatitwasburnt.18.我的朋友誘使我吃美味的食物，但是我拒絕了，因?yàn)槲冶仨殰p肥。Myfriend____________________________________________________deliciousfood,butIrefusedbecauseIhadtoloseweight.19.請等一會兒。我會盡可能快地趕到。Pleasewaitamoment.Iwillbethere________________________________________________.20.不要因?yàn)槿魏卧蚨⌒e人。Donot_______________________________________othersforanyreason.知識點(diǎn)講解1.Whoisthewriterofthenovel?writer可數(shù)名詞，意為“作家，作者”，由動詞write在詞尾加r構(gòu)成?！就卣埂坎糠謩釉~的后面可以加(e)r或or構(gòu)成名詞，該名詞表示執(zhí)行該動作的人。report(報(bào)道)→__________(記者)sing(唱歌)→__________(歌手，歌唱家)swim(游泳)→__________(游泳者)drive(駕駛)→___________(駕駛員，司機(jī))invent(發(fā)明)→___________(發(fā)明家)visit(參觀，訪問)→___________(參觀者)2.OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyinthetownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.except在此處用作介詞，意為：除......之外，表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系，不能放在句首。其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語和動詞不定式。Wehaveclasseseveryday__________Sunday.辨析：except,besides,but與exceptforexcept除去...,除...之外強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整體內(nèi)。besides除...之外還有強(qiáng)調(diào)除去一部分還有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整體內(nèi)。but除了多與noone,nobody,all,who等連用，其余情況下可與except互換。exceptfor除去...之外表示對一個人或者事物先進(jìn)行一個整體評價(jià)，再就局部或細(xì)節(jié)提出看法或修正。I

know

nothing

about

the

young

lady

__________that

she

is

from

Beijing.Therearethreemorevisitors__________me.All_________himhavegonetoJapan.Hisarticleisverygood__________forafewspellingmistakes.3.Hepaintedoneboardandsurveyedhisprogress,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.(1)survey及物動詞，意為：查看，審視

Theengineers______________________.工程人員查看了海岸。

Sheturnedto__________herdaughter’spaleface.她轉(zhuǎn)過頭審視女兒蒼白的臉?！就卣埂縮urvey作動詞，還可意為：調(diào)查；作名詞，意為：調(diào)查，測量

BusinessDevelopmentAdviserssurveyed211paniesforthereport.

Please

make

a

survey

aboutyour

favorite

festival

andfillouttheform.

(2)progress不可數(shù)名詞，意為：進(jìn)展，常用短語如下：

_________________取得進(jìn)展

________________________取得很大進(jìn)步

After

someperiod

of

practice,

you

will

make

great

progress.

(3)rest名詞，意為：休息

________________休息一下

【拓展】①rest作名詞，還意為：剩余部分，余下的人或物

___________剩余的...，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞應(yīng)與of后的名詞保持一致。Therestof______________havegonebad.剩余的那些蘋果壞了。Therestof_____________hasgonebad.那個蘋果的剩余部分壞了。

②rest也可作動詞，意為：休息，歇息

Theworkersstoppedto__________________.

We_______foranhourafterlunch.4.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.

thinkof意為：想象到，想出，考慮。后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Canyou__________________anyotherwaytodoit?

We’re____________________movinghouse.【拓展】①thinkof還可意為：認(rèn)為

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?②由think構(gòu)成的其他短語：___________________考慮

thinkover仔細(xì)考慮5.Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsoonealongandmakefunofhim.ealong意為：出現(xiàn)，來到Doyouwanttoealong?

Takeanyjobopportunitythatesalong.6.Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.

pickup意為：拾起，撿起

Hepickeduphiscapfromthefloor.

Thereisabookonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.【拓展】pickup還有“（用車）接（人或物）；（車輛）中途搭（人）”之意。Thecarstoppedandpickedmeup.車停了，我上了車。I’lleto______________________我會開車來接你的。7.Whatapity!

這是一個感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:what+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！

pity名詞，意為：可惜，遺憾

Itisagreatpitythatallstudentsinthecitycannothavethesamechances.【拓展】pity還可做不可數(shù)名詞，意為：憐憫，同情心

takepityonsb.同情某人I'm

hoping

some

kindpeople

willtake

pity

on

me.

Ifeltpityforthepooroldman.

8.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?chance此處用作名詞：機(jī)會，可能性，常用短語：

takeachance冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣

have/getachancetodosth.有機(jī)會做某事Don't___________________

to

cheat

in

the

exam.

I

finally_______________________standat

thefront

of

fashion.

9.Thenhewentonpainting.goondoingsth.不停地做某事，繼續(xù)做某事（前后做的是同一件事）

goontodosth.接著做另一件事（做另一件事，前后做的不是同一件事）

goonwithsth.繼續(xù)做某事（前后做同一件事，但中間有暫停情況）The

students

_____________

talking

and

laughing

all

the

way

._____________________theotherexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.Hetookacupoftea,and_______________________________.（繼續(xù)講故事）10.BenwatchedTominsilence.insilence意為：沉默地，無聲地Thestudentsarewaitingfortheirteacherinsilence.11.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”

(1)while在此處用作名詞，意為：一會兒，一段時(shí)間Let’shavearestforawhile.

(2)dosomepainting粉刷，刷油漆該短語中ving為動名詞，這是一個常見的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。表示做某事需要一段時(shí)間或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動作。類似的短語還有：dosomecleaning

做清潔工作

dosomecooking做飯菜dosomewashing洗衣服dosomeshopping

購物

12.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.warn動詞，意為：警告，提醒

warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（別）做某事Theywarnedhimofthedangersofsailingalone.Hewarnedmenottotellothershissecrets.13.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.half此處用作形容詞，意為：一半的。一般放在冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞之前。HalftheworkersefromShandong.【拓展】①half還可做名詞，意為：一半，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為halves。Thejourneytakesanhourandahalf.②halfof...意為：半數(shù)的……，此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)和介詞of后的賓語在數(shù)上保持一致。HalfofthestudentsarefromChina.Halfofhislifeisspentmakinginventions.14.Withoutmakinganoiseorsound.without介詞,意為：無，沒有。后接名詞，代詞或動名詞。Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.

Heleftwithoutsayingaword.15.trickotherboysintodoingtheworkforhim.

trick此處用作動詞，意為：誘使，哄騙tricksb.intodoingsth.誘使某人做某事Theytrickedmeintomakingagreatmistake.他們騙我犯了一個大錯?！就卣埂縯rick作名詞，意為：詭計(jì)，花招playatrickonsb.捉弄某人Hegotintothecastlebyatrick.他耍了個花招混進(jìn)了城堡。【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】Ⅰ.英漢互譯。1.休息一下2.想象到3.出現(xiàn)4.過了一會兒5.取笑6.insilence7.whatapity8.pickup9.goondoingsth.10.tricksb.intodoingsth.Ⅱ.選擇可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)

1.Healwayssleepsinclass,sohisclassmatesoftenmakefunofhim.A.punishB.cheatC.helpD.laughat2.WhenJasonwaspaintingthewall,someboyscamealongandwantedtojoinhim.A.appearedB.cameC.arrivedD.noticed3.Aftersupper,Bobcontinuedworking.A.stoppedB.keptonC.wentonD.finished4.Duringthelecture,theclassssatquietlyandlistenedcarefully.A.fortablyB.calmlyC.tiredlyD.insilence5.Doedaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?A.possibilityB.opportunityC.luckD.time6.Have

you

read

the

book

called

The

Adventures

of

TomSawyer

yet?

A.

said

B.

named

C.

talked

7.All

the

boys

had

fun

playing

soccer

except

Jack.

A.

with

B.

including

C.

not

including

8.If

it

goes

on

raining,

the

houses

will

be

drowned.

A.

stops

B.

starts

C.

continues

9.After

the

hard

working,

Tom

gained

great

success

in

his

study.

A.

got

B.

paid

C.

passed

10.

Who

is

the

author

of

this

novel?

A.

owner

B.

writer

C.

reader

Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填詞。1.Theplaygroundisover120y

long.2.Thewallgainedtwoc

ofpaintingatlast.3.Wehaveworkedforhours.Whatabouthavingar

?4.YoushouldreadasmanyEnglishbooksasp

.5.Thew

ofthestoryisMarkTwain.Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.BecauseofProjectHope,

childrengetbettereducation.

A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousandof

D.Thousandsof2.Ifound

verydifficult

acar.

A.it;drive

B.this;todrive

C.this;driving

D.it;todrive3.Weallwentswimming

Tombecausehewasillathome.4.AgroupofvolunteersgototheGreenLakeParkto

littereverymonth.

A.stayup

B.putup

C.showup

D.pickup5.YesterdaymorningTomhurriedtoclass

hisschoolbag,sohehadtoshareMary’s.6.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter

.

A.giveupit

B.giveitup

C.takeoutit

D.takeitout7.Benlookssobad!

He

intheschool

hishaircut.

A.wasmadefunof;because

B.wasmadefunof;becauseof

C.madefunof;because

D.madefunof;becauseof

himtoworkhardandtotryfortheexam.Helookedconfidentagain.9.Therobberhitand

MrZhangandtookawayhiswallet.

A.knockedupB.knockedoutC.knockedatD.knockedon10.TimgetsAgradeineveryexamandhe

tobethecleverestinourclass.課后作業(yè)語法選擇（15分）Alanwasaskinnyoldmanwholivedallalone.Onedayhegot___1___badcoldandhecalledforadoctor.Whilethedoctor___2___Alan,heasked,“Don’tyouhaveafriend___3___couldeandtakecareofyou?”“No,I’veneverhad___4___friends,”theoldmansaid.“You’velivedhereallyourlifeandneverhadafriend?”thedoctorsaid___5___surprise.“I’m64yearsold,butI’venevermetanyoneI___6___callafriend,”Alansaid.“Ifitisn’tonethingwrongwiththem,it’sanother.”“Ourvillagehead,Robin,willsurelyhelpyouifhe___7___youaresick,”thedoctorsaid.“It’ssoboring___8___toRobin,”Alanadded.“You’dimaginetherewasnothinginthisworld___9___hiscropsandhiswonderful,healthypigs.”“ThenwhataboutMax,theonethatlivesdowntheroad?”“Aselfishman,thoughhe’ssmartand____10____totalkto,”Alancontinued.“Hevisitedmealotbefore.Buthe’deonlywhenhefeltlike____11____so.Idon’tcallthatneighborly.”“Youcan’tbringupanythingagainstToby.Everyoneloveshim,”thedoctorlaughed.“Right.”AgreedAlan.“IfIletToby____12____onmydoorstep,hewoulddoso.Buthe’s____13____noisythatIcan’tstandhimformorethanfiveminutes.”“I’mafraidyouseetoomuchofyourneighbors’____14____andyou’reblindtowhatgoodpeopletheyactuallyare,”thedoctorsaid.“You’reahardnuttocrack,oldman!Anyway,pleasecallmeifyouneedme.”Thedoctorleftandnotawordof“thankyou”____15____.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.hasexamined B.wasexamining C.examines D.examine3.A.which B.whose C.who D.where.4.A.any B.some C.few D.little5.A.on B.for C.of D.in6.A.haveto B.need C.can D.must7.A.knows B.know C.knew D.knowing8.A.tolisten B.listening C.listen D.listens9.A.and B.so C.or D.but10.A.interesting B.interested C.moreinteresting D.themostinteresting11.A.todo B.doing C.does D.do12.A.tolive B.live C.living D.lives13.A.so B.very C.quite D.too14.A.weak B.weakly C.weakness D.weaken15.A.heard B.washearing C.isheard D.washeard二、閱讀理解AFlowliketheriverofchange.Littlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.1.Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach

.A.theforestB.theoceanC.thedesertD.theriver2.Thelittlestream

beforeshegottothedesert.A.didn'tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherselfC.knewwellaboutthedesertD.wasconfidentaboutherself3.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesert'sadvicebecause

.A.shefailedmanytimesB.shewasafraidofthebreezeC.shewasn'tabletoflyD.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewas4.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby

.A.evaporatingintothebreezeB.formingariverC.disappearingintothesandD.changinghernature5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D.WemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestreamBChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,