2023年名校版高考英語閱讀理解沖刺訓(xùn)練題庫(kù)含答案2

2023年名校版高考英語閱讀理解

沖刺精選訓(xùn)練題庫(kù)含答案

Honeybeesflymuchlongerdistancesinthesummerthanin

thespringandautumntofindgoodsourcesoffood,anew

studyhasfound.

ResearchersatSussexUniversityspenttwoyearsdecoding

the“waggle(搖擺)dance"ofhoneybees,aformof

communicationbywhichthebeestelltheirnestmateswhereto

gotogetthebestsourceoffoodtobringbacktothehive(蜂箱).

Bymeasuringtheangleofthedanceinrelationtothesun

andthelengthoftimethebeewaggleditsbodywhilemovingin

afigureofeightpattern,researchershavebeenabletomapthe

distanceandlocationwherebeesforage(覓食)frommonthto

month.

Withaonesecondwaggleequaltoaforagingdistanceof

750metres,thebeesdancelanguagerevealedthattheareathey

coveredinsearchoffoodisabout22timesgreaterinthe

summer(JulyandAugust)thaninspring(March)andsixtimes

greaterinsummerthanintheautumn(October).Inthesummer

theareatheycoveris15.2kmsq,comparedto0.8kminspring

and5.1kmintheautumn.

Honeybeeswillnotwastevaluabletimeandenergytravelling

tofindfoodiftheydon'tneedto,sotheresearcherssaythe

resultsshowthatthesummeristhemostchallengingseasonfor

beestocollectthenectarandpollenfromflowers.

"Thereisalargequantityofflowersinthespringand

autumn,butitisharderforthemtolocategoodblocksof

flowersinthesummerbecauseagriculturalintensificationmeans

therearefewerwildflowersinthecountrysideforbees,"said

FrancesRatnieks,authorofthestudy.

Theresearcherssaytheresultscanbeusedtofocuseffortsto

helpbeesbetter."Thebeesaretellinguswheretheyare

foragingsowecannowunderstandhowbesttohelpthemby

plantingmoreflowersfortheminthesummer,"saidRatnieks.

12.Whatistherecentresearchmainlyabout?

A.Sourcesofhoneybeefood.

B.Thehoneybeedancelanguage.

C.Honeybees7eatingbehaviour.

D.Relationshipbetweenhoneybees.

13.Whatmakessummerthemostchallengingseasonforbees

tofindfood?

A.Thehighwind.

B.Thestrongheat.

C.Lengtheningdays.

D.Shortageofflowers.

14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerning

theresearchfinding?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Itspracticalapplication.

C.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Honeybeesarereallyhighlyintelligent

B.Scientistsdecodehoneybee“waggledance”

C.Lackoffoodsourcesputshoneybeesatrisk

D.Whysummersarebadnewsforhoneybees

BDBB

Thedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilities

tomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsof

kilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.

Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones（無人機(jī)）androbots

arebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferand

cheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-like

robotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbe

keptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsix

months,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobot

cantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoits

stationtorecharge.

Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipeline

systemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthese

vehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteona

fullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthe

surfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingto

PalLiljeback,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubsea

Intervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebacksaysthatby

"enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingata

station,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,

therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships".

Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfroma

controlroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.Its

snake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle

（扭動(dòng)）itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystaying

underthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionson

thesurfaceoftheocean.

Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobe

wortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andother

companiesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-sea

droneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwill

carryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheAsgard

oilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintouse

nextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworld

by2027.

12.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?

A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.

B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.

C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.

D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.

13.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?

A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.

B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.

C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.

D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.

14.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?

A.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.

B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.

C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.

D.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.

B.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.

C.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.

D.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.

AcDA

WhenshefirstcametoBritainasarefugee（難民）from

Nigeriasixyearsago,Kemihadathree-month-olddaughter,a

roominasharedhouseand￡5.39tosurviveoneachday.

Findingmoneyfornewclotheswasoutofthequestion.

Afterfouryears,Kemiwasgranted（給與）refugeestatusand

securedherfirstjobinterview—unsurprisingly,shehad

nothingtowear.However,shewasreferredtoasmallsocial

enterprisecalledGiveYourBest,whichaskedherhersizeand

whatkindofclothessheliked."Andtheygavemethree

beautifulshirts.Thoseclotheswerelikegoldtome.Theyasked

mewhatIactuallywanted.Thatmakesyoufeelvalued/7

TheinitiativewaslaunchedbySolEscobar,whohadspent

severalyearsvolunteeringatrefugeecampsinnorthernFrance.

Afriendputherincontactwithahouseholdofrefugeewomen

whocouldn'taccessanyclothing.Escobarrealisedshehad

surplus（乘除）clothesshecoulddonate,andappealedtoher

friendsandnetworksforhelp.Shewasfloodedwithoffers,but

didn,twanttooverloadthewomenwithpotentiallyimproper

clothing."SoIthought,ifItakephotosofalloftheseitemsand

putthemonanInstagrampage,theycanallchoosethethings

thattheyactuallywant/7

Eighteenmonthslater,GiveYourBesthasprocessedalmost

11,000itemsofclothing,andhasmorethan800refugeewomen

approvedto"shop"forfreeonitsvirtualshopfront.Itisaiming

formuchmore,however.Havingreachedtheverylimitof

donationsandrequestsitcouldhandlethroughInstagram,the

enterprisehasjustlaunchedanewdigitalplatformthatwillallow

ittohugelyupscale.

Likethehugelysuccessfulclothingresaleapp,clothesare

photographedanduploadedtoGiveYourBest,where

customersselectthosetheylikeanddonorsthenposttheitem.

Crucially,however,nomoneychangeshands.

Aswellasgivingchoicetoitsusersandminimisingfashion

waste,Escobarsaysoneconsequencehasbeenthesmallbut

intimate（親密的）connectionsestablishedbetweendonorand

shopper.Manydonorschoosetoincludeasupportivenoteand

asmallgift—hugelywelcomedbyrecipients（接受者），butalso

areminderthat"ontheothersideofyourpackage,there'sa

wo