黑龍江省哈爾濱市延壽縣2024屆十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題含答案

黑龍江省哈爾濱市延壽縣2024屆十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Youshouldstudyhardinorderto________thefinalexam.A．pass B．provide C．offer D．refuse2、—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?—TFBoys.Theyarevery____boysandgirls.A．proudof B．popularwithC．strictwith D．worriedabout3、----Mum,IwanttowatchAcrosstheSeatoSeeYou(漂洋過海來看你)onZhejiangSatelliteTV.----Oh,dear,it______forafewminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegunB．willbeginC．hasbeenonD．willbeon4、—Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree._______.There’snoshortcut.A．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D．Burn

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ends.5、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydogA．Justso-soB．1havenoideaC．AskhimyourselfD．Neverbetter6、—Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?—Yes.Iashoweratthattime.A．took B．wastaking C．wastaken D．a(chǎn)mtaking7、Youtwowon’ttaketheleadyouworkhardtogether.A．Until B．unless C．if D．when8、---Whosebookisthis,Jack?--Oh,it’s______.Iamlookingforiteverywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m9、Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politely10、-Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被搶劫)?-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe______!A．bad B．muchworseC．worst D．theworstⅡ.完形填空11、Dearheadmaster,Thesedays,weoftenhavecomputerclasses.Butduringtheclass,Ihavemetproblemsintheschoolcomputerroom.Manystudentsalsohadthesame1.SoIamwritingthislettertoyoutoexpressmyviews.Thecomputersareoldandslow,andsometimestheyevendonot2atall.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavenewcomputers.Weneed3computerswithbettermemories.Also,weneedtobuy4keyboards,mousesandmonitors,becausemanyofthe5havelettersmissingandsomemousesandmonitorsarenotworkingwelltoo.LastSunday,IhadtospendfourhoursdoingmyhomeworkbecauseoftheproblemswiththecomputerIwasusing.Itriedothercomputers,6theywereinworseconditions.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework,butthenIhadanother7thecomputerdidnotwork!AfterI8the“print”button,nothinghappened.Ihadtofind9tohelpme.Ittookhalfanhourtofixit.Toourfutureandeventothefutureofourcountry,itisveryimportantforustolearn10touseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedtoupdate(更新）thecomputersandotherequipment.Yours,LiHua1．A．challenge B．hope C．experience2．A．stop B．work C．rest3．A．faster B．slower C．smaller4．A．bad B．old C．new5．A．monitors B．mouses C．keyboards6．A．but B．if C．or7．A．problem B．a(chǎn)nswer C．surprise8．A．pulled B．clicked C．raised9．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．everyone C．someone10．A．what B．when C．howⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1．a(chǎn)fterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2．itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3．(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4．(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5．importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6．havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7．(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8．(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9．(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10．(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Spaceisalonelyplace.Hundredsofthousandsofkilometersfromhome,astronautshaveahardlife.Itstandstoreasonthat,onceinawhile,theyneedtohaveagoodcry.Butthisisalotharderthanitsounds.Westillknowverylittleaboutspace,andaboutlivinginzerogravity(重力).Infact,wearediscoveringnewthingseverytimeastronautstaketothesky.AsTheAtlanticreportedinJanuary,cryingisnotallthatsimpleinspace.Thisisbecausewhenapersonnormallycries,gravitymakestheirtearsmovedownwards.Butinaspacecraft,thisisnotthecase.Here,thereisnogravity,whichiswhywesooftenseepicturesofastronautsfloatingaround.Thismeansthat,strangely,whenyoucry,yourtearshavenowheretogo.Asaresult,theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthis.“Tears,”ashesaid,“don’tfalloffofyoureye...theyjustkindofstaythere.”Thiscanbequitepainful.Inspace,youreyesgetverydry,andtheaddedmoistureisannoying.Sometimes,thingsgetevenunusual.TheastronautRonParisetoldTheAtlanticthatwhentearsgetbigenough,they“breakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround”.Noonecanbequitesurewhywecry.Whyshouldwaterinoureyeshaveanythingtodowithfeelingsad?Ifyoustoptothinkaboutit,cryingisaverystrangethingindeed.Andnow,thankstothewondersofspace,itjustgotevenstranger.1．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．It’shardtocryinspace.B．It’seasytofeelsadinspace.C．Livinginspaceislonely.D．Nobodywantstoliveinspace.2．Whatwillhappenifastronautscryinaspacecraft?A．Thetearswillmovedownwards.B．Thetearswillsticktotheireyes.C．Thetearswillgooutofthewindow.D．Thetearswillmoveupwards.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“float”probablymeaninthispassage?A．靜止B．漂浮C．盤旋D．下沉4．Howwillastronautsfeeliftearsarealwaysintheireyes?A．Sad.B．Comfortable.C．Happy.D．Uncomfortable.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Oureyesusuallyfeelverywetinspace.B．Gravitymakespeople’stearsmoveupwardsinspace.C．Peopleknowaboutlivinginzerogravityverywell.D．Tearswillfloataroundiftheyarebigenoughinspace.B14、Sports,schoolaretiring.Butthereisagreatwaytounwindafterallofthoseactivities.GotonorthLondon,tothecoolestpartofthecity---Camden.Thereyoucanfindfashiontrends(流行，趨向)andfamouspeople.SamandIwalkeddownCamdenHighStreetandmadeourwaytoabridgeoverRegent’sCanal.Itisa9-mileman-maderiverthatgoesthroughLondon.Wewentintoabigmarketandsawcrazysigns,funT-shirts,andthingslikehand-madeearringsforsale.WeboughtChinesefriednoodles.Ittastedverydifferentfromthenoodleswemakeathome,andweateitwithaforkinsteadofchopsticks!Camdenisfamousforthepunk（朋克）stylethatstartedinthe1970s.Punkswalkedaroundwithbrightpinkandgreenhair,brokenclotheswithsafetypins,metalbuttons（紐扣）andpiercedearsandlips.Punkmusicshopsplayedloud,heavyrockmusic.Buttherewerealsogroupsofhippies（嬉皮士）withbigsweaters.Theysatincafesdrinkingsoymilk,withblackclothes,blacklipstickandpaintedwhitefaces.Besidesallthese“normal”people,alotoffamouspeoplecometoCamden.ActorOrlandoBloomfromPiratesoftheCaribbeanlivesthere.Camdenisespeciallyknownasahometofamousmusicians.Lotsoftopbandsplayedhere,includingColdplay,Oasis---andSam’sfavouriteband,TheVaccines.Ihadneverheardofthembefore---ButluckilytheywereplayingthatnightinCamden.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________inCamden.A．thepunksB．thefashiontrendsC．thehippiesD．thefamousmusicians2．Theunderlinedword“unwind”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.A．stayathomeB．gooutforawalkC．studyhardD．haveagoodtime3．WhatdidSamandthewriterdoatthebigmarket?A．Theyboughtsomehand-madeearrings.B．TheyatesomeChinesefriednoodles.C．Theyusedchopsticksinsteadofafork.D．TheyfoundsomecrazysignsaboutT-shirts4．Whichofthefollowingisthepunkstyle?A．Tomwearsbrokenclotheswithmetalbuttons.B．Jimhasshortblackhairandwearsabluesuit.C．LightmusicisplayedloudlyinpunkmusicshopD．Maryhasabigsweaterandpaintsherfacewhite.C15、LET'SGOFLYAKITECometothekitecelebration,enjoyyourselfandlearnmore.ShowyoursupportforPTO!WhenSaturday,May27,from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.WherePiedmontMiddleSchoolWhyForfun!CostFree,thankstoagenerousgiftfromBizKiteCompany!OrganizerThePiedmontMiddleSchoolParentTeacherOrganization(PTO)Schedule9:00a.m.Kite-buildingboothsopen.Allmaterialsareprovidedforkites.10:00a.m.Kite-buildingshowsbyLorenaHallinthebuildingyard.Comebyandlearnhowtomakekitesthatlookandflylikebutterflies.11:00a.m.Kite-flyingshowsontheschoolplayground.Learnallthemostimportantskills.12:00a.m.Kite-flyingcompetitionsontheschoolplayground.1:00p.m.PresentationbyDr.BrianLehmanintheshowtent:"TheHistoryofKites".2:00p.m.BestKitescompetitionsintheshowtent.Comeandseethemostartistickitesandthemostinterestingkites.3:00p.m.PresentationbyDr.Lehmanintheshowtent:"KitesandScience".3:30p.m.AwardsceremonyheldbyHeadmasterSewardinthemeetinghall.Theresultsoftheday'sjudgingwillbeannounced,withawardssuchasBestofShow,MostArtistic,HighestFlyer,andothers.WinnerswillreceivegiftsfromtheBizKiteCompany!4:00--5:00p.m.Let'sallgoflyakite!Everyoneflieskitesatthesametime,creatingawonderfulsightforalltoenjoy.1．Whattimedothecompetitorshavethekitecompetitions?A．10:00a.m.and11:00a.m. B．12:00a.m.and2:00p.m.C．1:00p.m.and3:00p.m. D．2:00p.m.and4:00p.m.2．Fromtheposter,weknowthatthekitecelebration__________.A．getsmoneyfromPiedmontMiddleSchoolB．isnotonlyenjoyablebutalsomeaningfulC．willbeheldonSundayMay27thontheplaygroundD．givespeopleachancetoseekitesfromaroundtheworld3．Theposterismadefor__________.A．schoolstaff B．schoolexperts C．studentsandparents D．kitecompaniesD16、WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedof(感到難為情)mymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherChineseEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人).Isaidinanadolescent(青少年的)voicethatwasnotverycertain,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying,“Whyhedoesn’tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweekslate.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherworried.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Mymotherthentalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktotellhiminfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’tacceptanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassed(令人尷尬)me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedmeseethings,expressideas,and_______theworld.1．Whywasthewriter’smotherpoorlyserved?A．ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B．Shewasoftentreatedunfairly.C．Shewasnotclearlyheard.D．Shewasnotverypolite.2．FromParagraph2,weknowthatthewriterwas____________.A．goodatpretendingB．rudetothestockbrokerC．readytohelphermotherD．notwillingtophoneforhermother3．Afterthewritermadethephonecall,thewriterandhermum___________.A．receivedthecheckatonceB．stillfailedtogetthecheckC．wenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD．spoketothestockbroker’sbossatonce4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesenseof”inlastparagraphmean?A．confuse B．surprise.C．understand D．refuse.5．WecanknowfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish___________.A．isclearandnaturaltonativespeakersB．iswellreceivedbynativespeakersC．iswidelyusedinAmericaD．maybringinconvenienceinAmerica6．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe__________.A．GreatMotherB．NaturalEnglishC．Mother’sChineseEnglishD．PerfectEnglishE17、WhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamaboutmakingplanswithafriend.Butitwasn’tadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.Shediditwhileshewasfastasleep.Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleep—called“sleeptexting”—isanunusualsleepbehaviour,similartosleepwalking.It’salsoagrowingconcern(關(guān)心的事)amongdoctors:youngpeoplecan’tlivewithouttheircellphones.Oneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethan100textmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject.Andatleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,hasstudiedsleepingtexting.Shesaidthathavingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.AndrewStiehm,asleepmedicineexpertwithAllinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.It’spossibleforthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmotorskills(動作技能)towakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgment(判斷)maybestillasleep.That’swhysomepeoplecanperformbasicmovements---suchaswalking,talking,textingorevendriving—whilethey’resleeping.SomeofDowdell’sstudentssaidthatthey’redisturbedbytheirnighttimetextingbehavior.Butbecausesleeptextingisunconscious,it’sadifficulthabittobreak.Dowdellsaidsheknowsofsomestudentswhowearsocksontheirhandstokeepthemselvesfromtexting.MarjorieHogan,adoctoratHennepinCountyMedicalCenterinMinneapolis,Minnesota,suggestskeepingallelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)outsidethebedroomatcertaintimes.1．WhathappenedtoOliviaPriedeman?A．Shesleepwalkedtoafriend’shouse.B．Shedreamedofmakingplanswithafriend.C．Shephonedoneofherfriendsduringthenight.D．Shereadatextmessagefromherfriendwhileasleep.2．.Whichpartthebraincontrolskeepsawakewhileasleep?A．judgmentB．languageC．memoryD．motorskills3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconscious”mean?A．無法B．無意識的C．無反應(yīng)的D．無規(guī)律的4．.WhatdoesdoctorHogansuggestpeoplewhosleeptextdo?A．Stoptextduringthedaytime.B．Takesomemedicinetocontrolthebehaviour.C．Keeptheirphonesoutoftheirbedroomswhiletheysleep.D．Wearsocksontheirhandstostopthemselvesfromtexting.5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．It’seasytogiveupasleeptextinghabit.B．Oneinthreeteenagershasasleeptextinghabit.C．Sleeptextingcanreducethequalityofone’ssleep.D．Sleeptextingdoesmoreharmtoone’shealththansleepwalking.F18、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey'restillcalled"rushhour"forareason-everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather-ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders（緊急停車道）．Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagoodchancethey'llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行進者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes（車道）every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors.fortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSun