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2024屆江蘇省南京市棲霞區(qū)、雨花區(qū)、江寧區(qū)中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo______.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.wonderfulenough;boringC.enoughwonderful;bored D.enoughwonderful;boring2、---What’sthematterwithTom?He’sbeenabsentfortwodays.---Oh!Hebeill.Let’sgoandseehim.A.need B.might C.must D.should3、---Oh,dear!Apowercut!---Sorry,Ididn’tknowyou_________thewashingmachine.A.areusing B.used C.use D.wereusing4、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.A.holds B.isheld C.willbeheld5、-----Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快遞).What'sinit?-----I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyourbrother.A.might B.must C.should D.will6、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰塵)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A.theLanternFestivalB.theSpringFestivalC.theMid-autumnDayD.theDragonBoatFestival7、—________willthedinnerbeready?—Justaminute.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften8、—Therearealotof______ofbikeriding.—Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A.instructions B.rules C.advantages D.products9、----_________isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?---It’slessthanthree___________flight.A.Howlong,hour’s B.Howfar,hour’sC.Howlong,hours’ D.Howfar,hours’10、We'vegotabedroom,ifyou'dliketostay.A.empty B.spare C.availableⅡ.完形填空11、IneedtogetsomethingstocleanthehousethisweekendsoIwenttoalocalstore.Whilewalkingaround,IrealizedthatIwasn’tsmilingatanyone.Thatwasusualforme.Ialmostalwayssmileatstrangerswiththe1tomaketheirdayalittlebrighter.Butinthatspecialmoment,Iwasthinkingofwhathad2meearlierintheday,notreallyinthemood(心情)tosmile.WhenIwenttocheckoutmythings,Imetwithaverylongline.PeoplewerebuyingChristmasgifts.Tomakethefirstlineshort,asecondregister(收銀臺)openedup.Iturnedtoit3.Afterafewmoments,Ibegantonoticethatallthepeoplebeforemehadlotsofthingstocheckout.Iwasn’t4anylonger,soIturnedtothefirstline.Afterashortwhile,allthepeopleinthesecondlinecheckedout.Iwasstillstandinginthefirstline.Atlast,itwasmyturntocheckout.Ifoundthatthemanbehindtheresisterseemedtohappy!Hegreetedmewithahugesmile.“It’snicetoseeasmilingface5inthisstore,”Isaidtomyself.Hereplied,“Ilovetosmile,becauseyouneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthrough.”Atthatmoment,hemademethinkofmyself.Somethinginmechanged,andwebegantalkingaboutkindness—abouthowitgoesalongway.Therewasnoonebehindme,sowetalkedandlaughedforawhile.Whata6itis,tobecheeredupbythiskindyoungman!Isuddenlyhadallthetimeintheworld.1.A.hope B.plan C.suggestion D.decision2.A.pleased B.troubled C.relaxed D.treated3.A.ontime B.sofar C.atonce D.insurprise4.A.patient B.nervous C.polite D.silent5.A.luckily B.suddenly C.usually D.finally6.A.gift B.pity C.chance D.surpriseⅢ.語法填空12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dr1.withaflip(輕率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitq2.inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3.ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,ands4.somethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5.,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisr6.,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol(控制)inclass,hecouldstepo7.thedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8.inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特權)toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforh9.madeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouth10.goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed(有壓力的)aboutteaching.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Citiesandtownsin35countriestookpart.Theyear2012saw6,950townsandcitiesinmorethan152countriestookpartinEarthHourmovement.Lastyear7,000townsandcitiesinmorethan154countriestookpartinEarthHour.Thisyear,WWFiscallingforpeopleacrosstheworldtotakepartinEarthHour2014–thebiggestswitch-offinhistory.Fortheeighthyear,peoplearebeingaskedtoturnofftheirlightsforonehourtocallattentiontotheissueofclimatechange.TheWWF’sorganizerssayclimatechangeisoneofthegreatestthreats(威脅)facingwildlifeandnature.Theyalsosaywhenitcomestosaveenergyandmoney,bigchangesstartwithsmallstepsliketurningoutthelights.EarthHoursupporterJamieOliverhassomegreatideasofhisownforhelpingtheenvironment:“Wecanallmakesimplechangestohelp,likealwayschoosinghigher-welfare(規(guī)?;B(yǎng)殖的)meat,andeventryingtohaveacoupleofmeat-freedaysaweek.Morelittlesteps,suchastakingashowerinsteadofabath,leavingthecarbehindandwalkingtowork,notleavingelectricalappliancesonstandby(備用的)andsoonarethebeginningofalowcarbonlifestyleandahealthierworld.Thisyear,EarthHourisaskingpeopletotakethemovement“beyondthehour”.EarthHourisacalltostandupandgetinvolved.Wehopeeveryonewilljoinusinturningoffforabrighterfuture.1.(小題1)What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.ThefirstEarthHourmovementB.HistoryofEarthHouranditstasks.C.EarthHourhaschangedourlives.D.Everyonecanmakeadifference.2.(小題2)WhichofthefollowingisWrong?A.ThefirstEarthHourstartedin2007inAustralia.B.Thisyearpeopleareexpectedtoturnofftheirlightsforoveronehour.C.Forsevenyears,EarthHourcallsforactiononclimatechange.D.7,000townsandcitiesinover154countriestookpartinEarthHour2013.3.(小題3)Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaresmallstepswecantakeExcept_____.A.TurningoffourlightsinEarthHour.B.TakingabathinsteadofashowerC.GoingtoworkonfootinsteadofbycarD.Choosinghigher-welfaremeat4.(小題4)Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________________.A.ClimateChange:thegreatestthreatB.WWF:aglobalcharityC.EarthHour:smallstepsbigdifference.D.ClimateAction:aglobalcallB14、Gettingelectricity(電)hasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamaged(損壞)theonlypowercables(電纜)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution(解決方法).Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons一thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours一enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities.2%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.1.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillagersneed.D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.2.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.A.rainforestcommunitiesB.carsC.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmers3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToreportonanewinventionB.Toexplainanewscientifictheory(理論)C.TodescribehowelectricityismadeD.TodiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillagesC15、EatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesenewrestaurants.MusicalChairs
Haveyounoticedhowmusicimprovesthetasteofyourfood?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit:greatfishdishes,steakandpizza.Mondayisrocknight,soseeyouthere.
TheChocolateBox
Theownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,comehere.Theyonlyservelotsofdifferentkindsofsweets,likechocolateandcakes.
FastBest
Fastfooddoesn’thavetobeunhealthyfood,asthiscafeproves.Doyouwantahamburger,orfishandchipswhicharereallygoodforyourbody?Thisisthe
rightplace.Thefoodwillbeonthetableveryquickly,andthepricesarenothigh.
LastDaysoftheRaj
AnIndianrestaurantinthecenterofthecity,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummer,enjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarehotlambandchicken.
1.YoucanlistentorockmusicatMusicalChaironA.Sundays B.MondaysC.Wednesdays D.Saturdays2.WhatfooddoestheChocolateBoxserve?A.Sweets.B.Meatandfish.C.HamburgersD.Lambandchicken.3.ThefoodatFastBestis.A.hot B.expensiveChealthy C.beautiful4.Whichrestaurantisperfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow?A.FastBestB.TheChocolateBoxC.MusicalChairsD.LastDaysoftheRajD16、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(電梯).Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?A.Gohomealonelateatnight.B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C.Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.2.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould__________tomakeyourselfsafe.A.runhomeB.turnbackandwalktowardshimorherC.findaliftandgoinD.crossthestreetandgototheotherway3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Howtocrossthestreet.B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C.Howtousethepublicphones.D.Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.E17、TheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourintestines(腸).Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted(存在)long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeinfected(感染).Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtrees______ontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.1.Wheredomicrobeslive?A.Onlyintheforest.B.Almosteverywhere.C.Mostinveryhotareas.D.Mostinriversandoceans.2.Whycouldn’tpeopleseemicrobes?A.Becausetheyaretoosmall.B.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.C.Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.D.Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.3.Theunderlinedphrase“crumbleapart”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.growtallerB.changeintosoilC.breakintotinypiecesD.becomecolourfulandenergetic4.Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.A.MicrobesareverysmallB.MicrobesareallaroundusC.Peoplecan’tseemicrobesD.FoodbeginstosmellbadF18、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺).Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats(鼓聲)thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______.A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell2.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?A.thecardB.thebabyC.thecombD.thekey3.Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin______.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects4.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.5.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.AsciencereportⅤ.書面表達19、書面表達南京陽光中學每年要接特來自世界各地的交流學生。為了讓他們更好地在南京學習生活,校學生會面向全體學生招募“陽光志愿者”。假如你是李明,請根據下面招募廣告,用英文寫一封自薦信。VolunteersWantedRequiredQualificationsGoodEnglishandChineseHelpful,patient,outgoingGoodknowledgeofChinesecultureDutiesTeachChinese&introduceChinesecultur
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