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2024屆山西省汾西縣達標名校中考英語模試卷含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Haveyouseen________filmTheWanderingEarthinwhichWuJingplaystheleadrole?---Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________excitingsciencefictionfilm.A.a(chǎn);an B.the;/ C.a(chǎn);/ D.the;an2、Thefatherwaslookingforapresentforhisson,oneataproperpricebutgreatuse.A.inB.ofC.withD.for3、________youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?—OK,afterIfinishmine,I'llhelpyou.A.Must B.Could C.May D.Might4、Heistallerthan_______girlinhisclass.A.a(chǎn)ny B.otherC.a(chǎn)nyother D.a(chǎn)nother5、—Meimei,doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?—No,butmyparentstellsmenewoneisontheway.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the6、—Willyoufixupthebrokenrobotaccordingtothe,Tommy?—Noproblem.A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction7、Mydearfriend,yourattitudetodayhas________importanteffectsonyoursuccesstomorrow.Comeon,please.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C./8、Theoldmansoldallhiscollections__thechildreninhospital.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helps9、Nobodyknows______yesterday.A.howtheaccidenthappenedB.howdoestheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappensD.howdidtheaccidenthappen10、---Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?---Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.keepawayⅡ.完形填空11、YesterdayIwenttomydaughter’sschool.Igaveareport(報告)aboutkindness(友愛)to60kidsandtheir1.Afterthereport,I2themtowriteasmallstoryaboutit.Afterschool,Iwas3formydaughterattheschoolgate.Alittleboycametomeandsaid,“Youknow,Ienjoyedyourreporttoday,”“Okay,thenareyougoingtowritealovelystory?”Iasked.“ButI’mnotgood4writing.”theboyanswered.ItoldhimthatIwouldbehappy5hecouldjustwriteaword(詞)ortwoaboutkindness.ThenhejusttoldmethathewasTonyandhecouldonlywritedowntwowords.Iwashappyto6that.IknewIdidn’thavetimetotalktohimtoomuchbecausehewasinahurry(匆忙)tomeethisfriends.Inmy7,itwasakindactthathecouldstoptotalktomefortwo8andletmeknowthatheenjoyedmyreport.Igotsomereportsbackfromthechildrenandteachers.Intheend,Iopenedareport.9said“Thankyou!Tony.”It'shiskindness.I10happythatIdidsomethingmeaningful(有意義的)forallthekidsintheclass.1.A.friends B.parents C.teachers2.A.talked B.let C.told3.A.waiting(等待) B.looking C.studying4.A.for B.a(chǎn)t C.with5.A.then B.a(chǎn)nd C.if6.A.say B.hear C.see7.A.house B.heart C.way8.A.hours B.months C.minutes9.A.It B.They C.He10.A.feeled B.felt C.feelⅢ.語法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1.a(chǎn)nimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative(有創(chuàng)造性的).Hobbiescanmakeyou2.(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3.thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4.sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5.(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6.a(chǎn)storyaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7.(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8.hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9.(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10.volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wewatchedadisplayshow.Itwasexciting.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1.Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?A.Eachplantcanlivealone.B.Eachanimalcanlivealone.C.Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustkilleachother.D.Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers.2.Whooftenbreaksupthefoodchains?A.Humanbeings.B.AnimalsC.Plantsandanimals.D.Menandwildanimals.3.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnimalsB.Plants.C.FoodChains.D.Livingthings.B14、Onceacirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforits
missingpiece.Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll(滾動)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshinealongtheway.Ittalkedwithworms(蠕蟲).Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthem
wasfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforthemissingpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitperfectly(完美).Thecircleputthemissingpieceintoitself.Itcouldbewholewithnothingmissing.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,too
fasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfelt
sosadthatitstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledawayslowly.Amanwhohaseverythingisapoormaninsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomethingbetter.Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.
Wecouldn'tbeperfect,butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive(原諒),kindenoughtosharehappinesswithothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundus,andthenwecan
alwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlives.1.Inthebeginningthecirclerolledslowlybecauseit_________.A.spentmuchtimetalkingtowormsB.wantedtoenjoytheflowersandsunshineC.waslookingforitsmissingpieceD.lostapieceofitsown..2.Whydidthecirclestopwhenitrolledquickly?Becauseit______.A.wantedtoenjoytheworldB.foundadifferentworldC.wantedtolookforanothermissingpieceD.thoughttheworldchangedsoquickly3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecircle?A.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldn’trollveryfast.B.Itenjoyedtheflowersandsunshinealongtheway.C.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldseeflowersandtalktoworms.D.Itdidn’tfindanyflowers,sunshineandworms.4.Ifamanownseverything,he’llbe____insomewaysaccordingtothestory.A.perfectB.poorC.happyD.strong5.Thestorymainlytellsusthat_____.A.nobodylovesusifwegivenothingB.a(chǎn)manwhohaseverythingisthehappiestC.losingsomethingmaynotbeabadthingsometimesD.wearenotwholewhenwelosesomethingC15、Tsunami(海嘯)isanaturaldisaster,whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”.AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves?Sometimes,tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then,waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform,andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamiriseshigherandhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertoland.Theweatherbureau(氣象局)warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.1.TheJapaneseword“tsunami”means______.A.earthquakeB.seawaveC.oceanwaterD.tornado2.Accordingtothepassage,atsunamicanbecausedby______.A.a(chǎn)nunderwaterearthquakeB.heavyrainsC.waveshittinglandD.tornado3.Asthetsunamimovestowardland,it______.A.picksupmorespeedB.becomesfarlessdangerousC.riseshigherandhigherD.riseslowerandlower4.Accordingtothispassage,______.A.a(chǎn)tsunamican’tcauselotsoftroubleB.peoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscomingC.thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlivesD.noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscomingD16、閱讀理解。HIGH(HumanGrowthHormone)couldbethefavoritedrugatthenextathleticworldchampionships,andwemightneverknowit.Itisanaturalsubstance(物質(zhì))producedbythehumanbody,andithelpschildren’sbonesandmuscles(肌肉)togrow.ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.HGHisconsideredawonderdrugforchildren.Ithelpsmanychildrenwithgrowthproblemseveryyear.However,someathletesarenowtakingthedrug.HGHhelpsaddmuscleinadultsandrecentresearchbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyshowsthatHGHmayimprovethesportsman’stimeby5%whenhetakespartinshort,fastraces.SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstronger.Italsohelpsthemtorecover(恢復)morequicklyfrominjuries.Althoughitisbannedbymostprofessionalsports,HGHisalmostimpossibletotestfor.Thedrugiscompletelynaturalanditwillonlyshowintestsforaround24hoursaftertakingit.Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,butathletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractiveforsomeathletes.Scientistsaredevelopinganewtestwhichwillfindthedruginthebodyforuptotwoweeks.Butitisn’tgoingtobeeasy.EverybodyhasdifferentlevelsofnaturalHGHintheirbody.Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug.ResearchshowsthatHGHincreasetheriskofcancer.Butisthisenoughtostopathletesfromtakingit?Scientistsdon’tthinkso.Someathleteswilldoalltheycantowin,andworryabouttheirhealthlater.1.WhichofthesestatementsisWRONG?A.HGHisanaturalsubstance.B.HGHisneededtohelpbonesandmusclesgrow.C.HGHisusedasmedicineforchildren.D.HGHisnotallowedtobeproducedinmanycountries.2.Thesecondparagraphtellsyouthat____.A.someathletesbelieveHGHcanhelpthemdobetter.B.HGHismainlytakenbysomescientists.C.researchshowsthatHGHiseffectivein5%ofathletes.D.HGHdoesn’thaveanyeffectonperformance.3.Besidesmakingthemstronger,whyistakingHGHattractiveforsomeathletes?A.Becauseitcanbetakenduringacompetition.B.Becauseitisverydifficulttotest.C.Becauseitisallowedtotakeit.D.Becauseitworksfor24hours.4.Theunderlinedword“banned”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.A.支持B.贊成C.禁止D.忽視5.Scientistsareafraidthat____.A.someathleteswillpaynoattentiontothedangersofusingHGH.B.thereisn’tanyriskofdevelopingcancerasaresultoftakingHGH.C.healthproblemscausedbyHGHwillstopathletesfromtakingit.D.a(chǎn)thletes’resultsarealmostthesame,sotheywantHGHtohelpthembethebest.E17、In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳動物)—pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鱗),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.1.HowmanyrhinoswerekilledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears?A.Morethan81,250.B.Morethan20,000.C.Morethan2,200.D.Morethan40,000.2.HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia?A.Ten.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.3.Whatdoesthephrase‘carryingout’meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Puttingtheplanintoeffect.B.Movingtheplantoaplace.C.Makinganewplan.D.Takingtheplanwithyou.4.Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage?A.Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.B.SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.C.SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia.D.Wildanimalsareindangerandwemustgetinvolved.F18、Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicy(政策)in2015.Thegovernmentannounceditwouldnowallowallcouplestohavetwochildren.Theone-childpolicywasapopulationcontrolmeasurethatwasintroducedin1979.Policymakershopedtocontrolthecountry’spopulationtoavoidhighratesofpoverty(貧窮).Thenewtwo-childpolicyshouldgiveahugeeconomic(經(jīng)濟)pushforChinaandpreventChinafrombecominganageingsociety.China’slabor(勞動力)forcepeakedat940millionin2012.Thisfellto930millionin2014andisexpectedtofallby29millionby2020.Predictionsarethattherewillbeanaverageof2.5millionextranewbornsperyear.Thiswillprovidemoreworkersandanextra$11.8billioninannualGDP.Thenewpolicywillaffectaround100millionpeople.1.Whendidtheone-childpolicybegininChina?A.1979B.2012C.2015D.20172.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetwo-childpolicy?A.Itcanincreasemorenewbabies.B.It’sahugeeconomicpushinChina.C.ItmakesChinabecameanageingsociety.D.Itwillaffectmanypeople.3.What’smeaningoftheunderlinedword“peaked”?A.山峰B.達到頂峰C.壓力增大D.化解危機Ⅴ.書面表達19、你是一位九年級的學生李明,你用英語寫一封郵件給你的筆友Amy,感謝她
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