托福寫作備考之長句翻譯練習(xí)答案資料

托福寫作備考之長句翻譯練習(xí)1.Itisinevitablefortheoldtohavegenerationgapwiththeirchildren.對老年人來說，和他們的孩子有代溝是不可避免的。2.Itissagaciousthatallrelevantfactorsshouldbetakenintoaccountbeforetakinganyaction.在采取任何行動之前，應(yīng)該考慮所有相關(guān)的因素，這是明智之舉。3.Afearhasarisenamongsomepeoplethatthemoremachineswillbeused,themoreworkerswillbeunemployedandthelowerourlivingstandardwillbecome.恐懼在一些人當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)了。那就是，機(jī)器用得越多，失業(yè)的工人就越多，而我們的生活水平就會越低。4.Beforeairingmyopinion,Iwillanalyzethehotissuefromdiverseperspectives.在表明觀點(diǎn)之前，我將從不從的角度來分析這個(gè)熱門話題。5.Assoonasachildbecomesoldenoughtocommunicatewithotherchildren,hebeginshavingfriends,whosometimesinfluencehimmorerapidlythanhisfamily.當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子長到足以和其他人交流時(shí)，他便開始交朋友，這些朋友對他的影響有時(shí)比家庭更快6.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetelevision,ignoringtheirstudy,outdooractivitiesandeventheirfamilies.他們在電視機(jī)前面花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間，忽略了學(xué)習(xí)、戶外活動，甚至他們的家庭。7.Butthedisadvantageofthissolutionliesinthefactthattoomuchlandthatcouldbeusedforfarmingorhousingwillinevitablybeoccupiedbymoreandmoreroads.(同位語從句)但此種方案的不足之處在于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：修建越來越多的道路會不可避免的占用過多的土地，而這些土地原本是可以用于耕種或建房的。8.Inthecountryside,theairisclean,thefoodisfreshandhousesaretotallyspaciouswithlargeyardsaroundthem.(并列句)在鄉(xiāng)村，空氣清新，食物新鮮，房子四周通常有寬敞的庭院。9.Thencouldn’tweliveinthefreshairwhileenjoyingthemobilityofcars?否定疑問句我們在享受著汽車帶來的行動自如的同時(shí)，難道就呼吸不上新鮮的空氣了嗎?10.Ifstudentsareforcedtowearuniformseveryday,howcantheydeveloptheirindividualityandcreativity?特殊疑問句如果學(xué)生被迫每天都穿校服，那他們怎么發(fā)展個(gè)性和創(chuàng)造力呢?11.Todaywhentheglobaleconomyisindepression,howwillyoumakethechoicetodomesticateanimalswithanemptystomachortosolvethelivingproblemwithanimalsasthesourceoffoodandclothing?在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)并不景氣的今天，你會選擇餓著肚子馴養(yǎng)寵物，還是把它們當(dāng)作衣物和食物的來源，以求解決自身生存的問題呢?選擇疑問句12.Inaddition,thehugeamountsofmoneysparedmaybepouredintotheconstructionofmanyhighways,factories,hospitalsandschools,whichisofimmensebenefittoindividualsaswellastothesociety.此外，所節(jié)省的大筆資金可以用來建高速公路、工廠、醫(yī)院和學(xué)校，這無論是對個(gè)人還是社會都有很大的好處。13.Theyareprintedinournewspapersandshownonourtelevisionscreensasavisibleproofoftheman’snewestachievements.它們作為人類最新成就的明證被登在報(bào)紙上，而且出現(xiàn)在電視屏幕上。14.ItistruethatthewholeworldiswitnessingChina’sconstructionofmodernization.中國的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)確實(shí)正為全世界所關(guān)注。15.Itisthecontroversialquestion,whichhasarousedheateddiscussionamongpeople.這是一個(gè)有爭議的問題，它引起了人們的激烈討論。(名詞作表語+定從)16.Whenwegrowoldenoughtoearnaliving,itdoesnotsurpriseustodiscoverthatsuccessismeasuredintermsofthemoneyyouearn.當(dāng)我們長大了，可以自謀生計(jì)的時(shí)候，我們毫不驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，成功是用一個(gè)人掙多少錢來衡量的。17.Finally，IwillquoteaclassicsentencefromafamousarticleentitledGiveMeLibertyOrGiveMeDeathbyPatrickHenry,thegreatestwriterinAmericanhistory.最后，我講引用美國歷史上最偉大的作家帕杰克亨利一篇題目為《不自由，勿寧死》的著名藝術(shù)作品里的最經(jīng)典的話。18.Overthelastgeneration,wehaveworkedhardtorestoreournaturaltreasuresandfindawaytoconductoureconomythatismoreinharmonywiththeenvironment.從我們父輩起，我們努力保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，找到使我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)一致地發(fā)展的辦法。19.Wearinguniforms,tosomeextent,discouragesindividualityandhinderthedevelopmentofcreativity.在某種程度上，穿校服不鼓勵(lì)個(gè)性化，阻礙了創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展。20.Mutualunderstandingbetweenthemisdesiredforbythemall,butachievedbyonlyafew.他們都期待相互理解，但能做到的人卻很少。21.Soonethingisclearenough:forthesakeofourstudents’prospects,teachersshouldalsobecalledontorespectstudentsandaddmoreattentiontoenlightentheindividualityofstudents.所以，這一點(diǎn)是很明確的：為了學(xué)生的前程，老師也應(yīng)該尊重學(xué)生，把更多的注意力放在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展上。22.Thecriticsarguethatthepracticedoesnotcoincidewiththepresent-daycivilizedworldinwhichlibertyandindividualityarehighlyworshiped.批評家們爭辯說這種做法與目前高度尊崇自由和個(gè)性的文明社會不一致。23.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersareenjoyingthebenefitsatdinnertablefromtheapplicationofthenewscientificadvancestoagriculture.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人從餐桌上就能感受到新科技應(yīng)用到農(nóng)業(yè)所帶來的好處。24.Withpopulationrapidlyincreasing,heavytraffichasbecomeabigheadacheformanycities.隨著人口的迅速增長，交通擁擠已成為許多城市難以解決的問題。25.Solvingproblemsinthedormitorywill,inthelongrun,helpstudentsunderstandhowtocommunicatewithothers.解決宿舍中的問題從長遠(yuǎn)角度看將幫助學(xué)生懂得如何與其他人交流。26.Whilebuildingmoreroadsinplaceswherelandislessuseful,weshouldincreasethenumberofpublicbuslines.一方面在土地不緊張的地方建造更多的道路，另一方面增加公共汽車線路。27.Whatismoreimportant,China,inwhichagricultureplaysaleadingrole,willsufferingalotmorethanwesterncountriesifoncesteppingintothestageofpopularizationofcars.更為重要的是，在中國這樣一個(gè)以農(nóng)業(yè)為主導(dǎo)地位的國家，汽車一旦普及將遭受比西方國家曾經(jīng)歷的更為嚴(yán)重的危害。28.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarket.大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機(jī)會發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的.29.Thespecialistsarealwaystellingpeoplewhatfoodtoeat,whattoavoidandwhattobeputtogether.專家們總是告訴我們哪一種食物該吃，哪一種食物不該吃，哪幾種食物應(yīng)該相互搭配著吃。(帶不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu))30.Aftercarefulconsideration,however,Ifinallydecideditwasworthwhiletoattendcollege.在仔細(xì)考慮之后，我最終覺得上大學(xué)還是值得的。31.Beforeweadmittedtelevisionintoourhomes,weneverfounditdifficulttooccupyoursparetime.在我們把電視請進(jìn)家門之前，我們從來不覺得打發(fā)業(yè)余時(shí)間很困難。32.Within30minutesinfrontoftheTVset,Iamwidelyandpromptlyinformedaboutthingsrangingfromimportantdomesticevents,thelatestdevelopmentinindustryandagriculturetothecurrentinternationalsituation.坐在電視機(jī)前30分鐘，我就可以迅速地獲得廣泛的信息從重大的國內(nèi)事件，工農(nóng)業(yè)上的最新發(fā)展到最新的國際形勢等。33.Somestudentshavebecomedropoutsbecausethroughpart-timejobstheyhavefoundthatthemoreeducationtheyhave,thelessmoneytheyearn.一些學(xué)生退學(xué)了，因?yàn)樗麄兺ㄟ^兼職工作發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們受的教育越多，賺的錢就越少。34.Nomatterhowsimilartheyare,everytwofriendshavedifferences,andnomatterhowdifferenttheyare,asfriends,theyhaveatleastonesimilarity:thesinceritytowardsfriendship.不管多么相似，兩個(gè)朋友他們都會有不同。不管他們多么不同，作為朋友，至少有一樣是相似的：對友誼的忠誠。35.Thatiswhymostoftheprogramsaresobad:itisimpossibletokeeppacewiththedemandandmaintainhighstandardsaswell.這就是為什么多數(shù)電視節(jié)目如此糟糕的原因：電視節(jié)目不可能既保持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)又滿足觀眾的需求。36.Thatiswhytherearestillanumberofpeople,particularlytheoldfilmfans,whoshowgreatfondnessforcinema.這就是為什么還有許多人，尤其是老影迷，鐘情于看電影。37.Whilebuildingmoreroadsinplaceswherelandislessuseful,weshouldincreasethenumberofpublicbuslines.一方面在土地不緊張的地方建造更多的道路，另一方面增加公共汽車線路。38.Personally,Ipreferabalanceofbothactivitiessoastoprovidemewithphysicaltrainingandmentalstimulation.就個(gè)人而言，我更喜歡把身心健康的這兩種活動結(jié)合起來。39.Thedemandforskilledpersonnelfarexceedsthesupplyandbigcompaniescompetewitheachothertorecruitstudentsbeforetheyhavecompletedtheirstudies.技術(shù)人員供不應(yīng)求，以至于大公司競相招募未完成學(xué)業(yè)的學(xué)生。40.Thecomputerhastheabilitytoaccommodatetoindividualdifferencesinlearningspeed,andsoIamtheonewhocancontrolthepaceofmylessons.計(jì)算機(jī)能夠適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)速度的個(gè)體差異。因此，我就想成為能夠控制自己課程進(jìn)度的人。41.Everyonehopesthatotherscanapprovehisownunderstandingabilitysothathecanstandinaninvinciblepositionincompetitions.我們每個(gè)人都希望自己的理解力得到大家的肯定，以便在競爭中立于不敗之地。42.Schooluniformsofthesamecoloranddesigninstillthenotionthatanorganizationhasgreaterimportanceandvaluethananindividual’screativity.校服統(tǒng)一的顏色和式樣向?qū)W生灌輸了一種觀念----集體的重要性和價(jià)值高于個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造力。43.Thingsinclassroomalwaysgolikethis:teachersaskstudentstogivetheirowndifferentanswerstothequestions,butwhenstudentsdospeakup,theyseldomgetcomplimentforuniqueanswers.在教室里的情形通常是這樣的:老師要求學(xué)生用自己的觀點(diǎn)回答提問，而當(dāng)學(xué)生這樣做的時(shí)候，老師卻很少對其獨(dú)特的回答加以表揚(yáng)。44.TVnewsprogramsoftenrevealtouseventsastheyhappeninotherareaswhileanyothernewsmediacannotenjoythisadvantage,lackingeitherinvividnessorintimeliness.電視新聞節(jié)目經(jīng)常給我們展現(xiàn)在別的地方正在生的事情，而其他新聞媒體則無法享有這種優(yōu)勢，要么不生動，要么缺乏時(shí)效性。45.Theybelievethatbytravellingtothemoonandotherplanets,wecanmakegreatscientificadvancesandperhapsfindanalternateplacetolivebeforeourownplantbecomestoocrowedoruninhabitable.他們認(rèn)為，通過登錄月球及其他行星，我們可以取得重大的科學(xué)進(jìn)步，因此我們或許可以再地球過度擁擠或變得再也不能居住之前找到其他的住所。46.Ithinkthatthetemptationofcitylife,especiallyoftheculturalatmosphereinbigcities,isoverwhelming,eventhoughthoseunsolvedtroublesarestillthere.我認(rèn)為即便城市有許多還未解決的問題，但其生活-----特別是其中透著的文化氣息----卻充滿了魅力。47.Inaword,studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakeuppart-timeemploymentoutsideschoolhours,providingthisisdonewithinspecifiedtimeanddoesnotinterferewiththedemandsofstudy.總之，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間做一些兼職，但前提是在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間內(nèi)，不能影響學(xué)習(xí)。48.Agraduatewithawiderangeofknowledgebesideshisspecializedandpracticalskillswillgetonbetterinsociety,andsuchasocietywillbetteroffasaresult.一個(gè)既懂得專業(yè)技術(shù)和實(shí)際技能又學(xué)識淵博的畢業(yè)生能夠很快地適應(yīng)社會，這樣的社會也會越來越好。49.Itisinevitableforurbanizationtobringussomesacrificelikethealienationofourselvesfromnature.伴隨著城市化，我們不可避免的要做出一些犧牲，如忍受遠(yuǎn)離大自然之苦。50.Computerisusedsowidelythatnearlyallthefieldsinwhichwelivehavebeendeeplyconcernedabout.計(jì)算機(jī)已被廣泛地應(yīng)用，以致于人們生活的所有領(lǐng)域都與它密切相關(guān)。1.

Today's

university

students

are

struggling

to

establish

themselves,

but

they

still

have

ambiguous

feelings

about

their

future.

今天的大學(xué)生，盡管他們努力地想使自己成才，但對未來還是很模糊的

2.

A

man

cannot

find

himself

without

finding

a

center

beyond

him.

So

the

idealism

of

the

undergraduate

experience

must

help

the

student

transcend

himself.

一個(gè)人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的自我價(jià)值。所以，理想的本科教育必須使學(xué)生超越自我

3.

We

eagerly

hope

that

the

lessons

leaned

in

the

university

will

reveal

themselves

in

our

performance

in

the

workplace

and

further

education.

我們強(qiáng)烈希望大學(xué)學(xué)到的東西在今后的工作與學(xué)習(xí)中能起到重要的作用

4.

It

cannot

go

unchallenged

to

say

that

the

4-year

undergraduate

experience

is

the

only

path

to

success

in

life.

四年的本科學(xué)習(xí)是走向成功生活的唯一道路，這種說法是無法接受的

5.

We

run

the

risk

of

making

critical

decisions,

not

on

the

basis

of

what

we

know,

the

findings

of

investigations,

and

the

data

of

experiments,

but

on

the

basis

of

blind

faith

in

professed

experts.

在對一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題做結(jié)論時(shí)，如果只相信所謂的專家而不相信自己，不根據(jù)調(diào)查的結(jié)果，不根據(jù)試驗(yàn)的數(shù)據(jù)，那是在冒險(xiǎn)

6.

Our

task

needs

a

large

group

of

well-informed,

caring

young

people

who

can

band

together,

learn

from

each

other,

and

actively

participate

in

the

four

modernizations.

我們的事業(yè)

一批受過良好教育又能關(guān)心他人的年輕人，他們能團(tuán)結(jié)一致，相互學(xué)習(xí)，積極參加四化建設(shè)。

7.

If

it

is

to

endure,

the

new

school

should

help

the

students

not

only

acquire

a

sold

basic

education

and

become

competent

in

a

specific

field,

but

also

be

ready

to

commit

themselves

to

others.

如果這所新學(xué)校要有生命力的話，它培養(yǎng)的學(xué)生不僅要有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)和熟練的專業(yè)技能，還要有奉獻(xiàn)精神。

8.

It

is

not

too

much

to

say

that

if

undergraduates

excessively

devote

themselvesto

examinations,

the

will

push

competence

and

commitment

to

the

fringes.

如果大學(xué)生對考試過于投入，就有可能把能力與奉獻(xiàn)放到次要位置，這樣說一點(diǎn)不過分

9.

I

didn't

even

speak

to

him;

much

less

discuss

the

reconstruction

of

your

school

with

him.

我甚至沒有跟他說話，當(dāng)然更不用說與他討論有關(guān)你們學(xué)校改建問題

10.

Some

people

think

examinations

are

second

to

none,

but

some

think

examinations

have

a

lot

of

disadvantages.

Examinations

leave

us

an

open

essential

question

---

what

influence

do

examinations

exert

on

education?

有人認(rèn)為考試很重要，但也有人認(rèn)為考試很多弊端，所以考試留下一個(gè)未能解決的問題考試對教育有什么影響。

1.

He

is

an

experienced

banker

and

an

acknowledged

trade

expert,

not

to

mention

an

excellent

managing

director.

他不但是一位出色的銀行家和公認(rèn)的貿(mào)易專家，而且還是位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的企業(yè)主管

2.

Regardless

of

danger,

volunteers

from

an

Italian

organization

for

peace

have

gone

to

Baghdad,

the

capital

of

Iraq,

to

form

a

"body

shield"

for

the

purpose

of

preventing

the

US

from

bombing

the

place.

意大利的一個(gè)和平組織志愿者不顧危險(xiǎn)，已經(jīng)開赴伊拉克首都巴格達(dá)，組成人體盾牌，以阻止美國轟炸該地

3.

Nobody

in

the

family

is

more

dedicated

to

operating

the

real

estate

business

than

Judy.

在這個(gè)家庭里，沒有人比朱迪更能致力于經(jīng)營房地產(chǎn)生意

4.

Because

of

the

economic

depression,

real

estate

agents

are

in

the

dilemma

of

whether

to

lower

prices

or

let

sales

fall

off.

由于經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人正處于或降低房價(jià)或減少銷售量的兩難境地

5.

More

often

than

not,

Mr.

Smith

earns

great

profits

by

careful

investment

of

his

capital.

史密斯先生往往靠慎重投資而獲取巨額利潤

6.

John

did

not

make

much

of

a

mark

in

his

studies

at

school,

but

he

excelled

at

sports.

約翰在學(xué)校里各門功課成績都不怎么樣，但在體育方面身手不凡

7.Ordrly

transition

of

responsibilities

is

a

condition

for

the

long-range

prosperity

of

a

family

business.

有條不紊的職責(zé)交接是家庭企業(yè)長期繁榮的一個(gè)條件

8.

You

had

better

have

a

clear

picture

of

prospects

before

formulating

a

plan

for

investment.

在制定投資計(jì)劃之前，你最好對投資前景有個(gè)清楚的了解

9.

Although

sculpture

is

a

time-consuming

art,

there

are

still

some

people

following

it

as

a

profession.

盡管雕塑費(fèi)時(shí)，但仍有一些人以雕塑為職業(yè)

10.

The

software

company

is

in

the

midst

of

being

transformed

from

an

individual

proprietorship

to

a

joint

venture.

這家電腦軟件公司正處于從獨(dú)資經(jīng)營到合資經(jīng)營的轉(zhuǎn)化過程中1.

The

automobile

was

improved

very

rapidly

after

it

was

invented

and

soon

displaced

horses.

汽車誕生后發(fā)展很快，不久就代替了馬

2.

We

may

have

to

cut

down

on

the

number

of

privately

owned

cars

and

depend

more

on

public

mass

transit

systems

because

cars

pollute

and

maim

or

even

kill

p

eople.

由于汽車污染環(huán)境并嚴(yán)重傷害人體，甚至殺人，我們可能不得不削減私人擁有汽車的數(shù)量而更多的依賴公共交通系統(tǒng)

3.

While

wheels

(automobiles)

have

brought

with

them

better

or

more

convenient

transportation,

they

are

guilty

of

many

sins,

such

as

air

pollution,

traffic

accidents

and

traffic

congestion.

汽車輪子給我們帶來更好更為便利的交通時(shí)，它也應(yīng)對如空氣污染，交通事故，交通擁堵之類的許多問題負(fù)責(zé)

4.

Americans

are

noted

for

their

love

for

cars

and

great

job

mobility.

美國人對汽車的熱愛以及它們較大的工作流動性是出了名的

5.

If

only

advances

in

fuel

quality

and

efficiency

and

in

technology

would

radically

reduce

the

emissions

from

automobiles.

要是燃料質(zhì)量和效率的提高和技術(shù)的進(jìn)步能大大減少汽車的排放量，那該多好啊

6.

A

highly

developed

highway

network

has

made

possible

the

easy

movement

from

coast

to

coast

in

the

United

States.

在美國，高度發(fā)達(dá)的公路網(wǎng)使在各地之間的往來成為可能

7.

The

very

thought

of

the

speed

at

which

the

beautiful

avenue

was

constructed

electrified

every

visitor;

the

road

had

only

recently

been

torn

up

to

lay

drain-pipes

not

long

ago.

一想到這條林蔭大道的建設(shè)速度，參觀者都感到很吃驚，這條路不久前還在開挖及鋪設(shè)排水管

8.

Environmentalists

have

denounced

automobiles,

believing

they

are

a

major

factor

in

the

production

of

dirty

air.

環(huán)境保護(hù)者嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)汽車，認(rèn)為汽車是產(chǎn)生空氣污染的主要因素

9.

Many

new

residential

complexes

have

risen

up

in

the

suburbs

of

metropolitan

cities

because

of

the

availability

of

convenient

public

transportation.

由于有便利的公共交通，在大都市的市郊，許多新建的住宅群拔地而起

10.

Despite

their

love

for

cars,

many

people

lend

credence

to

the

extensive

use

of

the

public

transport

system,

which

can

cut

down

on

traffic

congestion.

盡管非常喜歡汽車，許多人還是相信廣泛的使用公共交通系統(tǒng)能緩解交通擁擠

1.

Some

professional

observers

believe

that

young

people

today

are

no

longer

interested

in

politics

and

causes,

but

rather,

have

become

increasingly

preoccupied

with

issues

closer

to

themselves.

一些職業(yè)觀察家認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)在年輕人不再對政治和事業(yè)感興趣，他們越來越關(guān)注與他們自身關(guān)系更為密切的問題

2.

The

higher

a

woman’s

educational

attainment,

the

more

likely

she

is

to

go

out

of

the

private

setting

of

the

nuclear

family

and

to

realize

herself

in

the

community.

一些婦女所獲得的教育程度越高，就越有可能走出小家庭這個(gè)環(huán)境，到社會上去實(shí)現(xiàn)自我

3.

As

far

as

I

am

concerned,

what

really

lies

behind

the

decision

of

some

married

couples

not

to

start

a

family

is

that

they

are

so

narcissistic

and

have

no

margin

of

love

to

spare

others.

就我而言，一些已婚夫婦做出不要小孩的真正原因是他們非常自戀，以至于他們沒有多余的愛給別人

4.

The

company

put

on

the

market

a

registered

invention

even

without

asking

the

inventor’s

permission,

which

goes

against

the

patent

law.

這家公司甚至在為征求發(fā)明人同意情況下，就將其一項(xiàng)注冊過的新發(fā)明投放市場，這一行為違反了專利法

5.

Urged

by

some

other

countries,

the

United

Nations

has

pressured

the

country

to

give

up

developing

and

using

nuclear

weapons.

在一些國家的敦促下，聯(lián)合國對該國施加壓力，迫使其放棄研究和使用核武器

6.

According

to

the

rule

that

every

member

should

remain

childless,

Mr

And

Ms

white

have

no

alternative

but

to

withdraw

from

the

Non-Parent

Association,

for

they

will

attain

parenthood

soon.

按照每個(gè)會員必須是無子女這一規(guī)定，懷特先生及其太太只好退出協(xié)會，因?yàn)樗麄兒芸炀鸵?dāng)父母了

7.

He

expects

to

reveal,

by

presenting

a

soap

opera,

the

complexity

implicit

in

real

life.

他期望通過上演一部肥皂劇來揭示現(xiàn)實(shí)生活所固有的復(fù)雜性

8.

In

virtually

every

country,

drug

abuse,

alcohol

abuse

and

child

abuse

loon

as

most

challenging

social

problems.

幾乎每個(gè)國家，嗜用麻醉品，酗酒和摧殘兒童都有變?yōu)樽盍钊松钏嫉纳鐣栴}的趨勢

9.

When

interviewed,

these

elderly

people

rationalized

why

they

were

ambivalentabout

today’s

young

people.

在接受采訪時(shí)，這些老年人合理地解釋了為什么會對當(dāng)今年青人產(chǎn)生矛盾心理的原因

10.

Many

college

students

are

far

more

concerned

with

how

to

get

a

highly-paid

job

on

graduation

and

how

to

receive

a

quick

promotion

in

the

competitive

society.

許多大學(xué)生更關(guān)心怎樣在畢業(yè)后謀得一份報(bào)酬優(yōu)厚的工作，怎樣在這個(gè)充滿競爭的社會里迅速得到提升

1.Generally,

people

have

become

more

compassionate

and

quite

a

few

families

have

taken

in

an

orphan

from

the

municipal

orphanage.

總的來說，人變得越來越有同情心，不少家庭收養(yǎng)了來自孤兒院的孤兒

2.It

is

a

demanding

task

for

a

workingwoman

to

look

after

her

parents

and

her

children

while

holding

down

a

job.

一個(gè)有工作的婦女既要照顧她的孩紙和老人，又要設(shè)法保有這份工作，是一件非常困難的事情

3.

At

first

we

were

worried

about

their

first

stay

in

a

foreign

country

but

things

there

worked

out

much

better

for

them.

起先，我們對他們初次在異國他鄉(xiāng)生活感到擔(dān)憂，但是結(jié)果他們在那個(gè)國家生活相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)

4.

Today's

middle-aged

people

have

fewer

children

than

their

parents

did

and

the

aging

population

problem

may

weigh

on

them

in

about

40

years.

今天，中年人的孩紙比他們父母的孩紙要少的多，40年后人口老化問題可能成為他們孩紙的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)

5.It

is

hoped

that

the

current

reform

in

education

will

better

set

students

up

to

meet

the

challenges

from

society.

希望目前的教育改革能為學(xué)生更好的迎接社會挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備

6.

The

government

intends

to

transfer

some

of

the

health-care

burden

to

the

individual

family

but

family

members

are

not

always

available

for

the

task

because

they

cannot

break

away

from

their

jobs

to

look

after

the

sick

elderly.

政府把一部分健康護(hù)理負(fù)擔(dān)轉(zhuǎn)嫁給個(gè)人，但是家庭成員并不總是有空的，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒茈x開工作來照顧生病的老人

7.There

is

an

increasing

demand

for

beds

in

the

nursing

home,

and

we

have

to

try

every

possible

means

to

free

them

up.

對養(yǎng)老院床位需求越來越大，我們不得不想盡一切辦法騰出床位

8.With

the

large

elderly

population

in

this

country,

financing

of

health

care

and

pensions

could

care

the

devil

out

of

the

government.

隨著該國老年人的日益增多，為醫(yī)療保健和養(yǎng)老金提供資金可能使政府感到恐懼。

9.The

young

couple

has

to

make

some

sacrifice

to

avoid

letting

their

old

beloved

father

down.

這對年輕夫婦不得不做出犧牲，以避免使他們年邁的慈父傷心

10.What

they

had

gone

through

in

looking

after

their

sick

old

father

made

them

more

compassionate,

and

they

made

a

donation

to

the

nursing

home

他們在照顧年邁多病的老父時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的一切使他們更具同情心并向養(yǎng)老院捐了款。1、--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

工廠和汽車發(fā)出的一氧化碳一類氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。

Carbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobilesofaclassofseriouspollutionoftheatmospheregas.

那位工業(yè)管理工程師的來信表明，他對該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是否可行有懷疑。

Letterindustrialengineerwhoindicatedthathedoubtsthefeasibilityoftheproject.

美國許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育流出一筆專款。

ManyparentsintheUnitedStatesbeforethebirthoftheirchild'seducationoutofafund.

我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonevidence-based.

幾天前，由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了。

Afewdaysago,threedoctorsandtwonursesfromthemedicalteamwentofftothemountains.

這個(gè)村莊是以聳立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

Thevillageisstandinginfrontofitthehighmountainnamed.

他病了一個(gè)月左右，這使他在學(xué)習(xí)上耽誤了很多。

Hewasillforaboutamonth,makinghimalotofdelayinlearning.

南方和北方之間于一八六一年爆發(fā)的那場戰(zhàn)爭在歷史上稱為"美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)"

BetweenNorthandSouthinthe1861warthatbrokeoutinhistoryas"theAmericanCivilWar"

2、---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們間的那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。

Sheslammedthedoor,walkedawaywithoutaword,thatfieldofdisputebetweenthemtoanend.

出席晚宴的客人對那個(gè)美國人的威嚴(yán)的語氣感到有點(diǎn)意外。

DinnergueststhemajestyoftheAmericantonewassomewhatunexpected.

約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里了。

Johnnyhasoutgrown,nolongerafraidofstayingathomealone.

當(dāng)全部乘客都向出口處走去時(shí)，他卻獨(dú)自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機(jī)似的。

Whenallthepassengerswalkedtotheexit,healoneremainedinhisseat,asifunwillingtoleavetheplane-like.

這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。

ThislettermustbesubmittedtoDrWilsonhimself.

南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。

AlthoughNancywouldliketoparticipateinthedebate,butshy,tooafraidtospeak.

你覺得什么時(shí)候最有可能在家里找到他？

Whendoyouthinkaremostlikelytofindhimathome?

獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下的陷進(jìn)方向跑去，臉上頓時(shí)閃出了興奮的表情。

Huntersawafoxappearedfromthebushestothetraplaybythedirectionofhisrun,hisfacesuddenlyflashedalookofexcitement.

3、--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

會議上有人建議任命一個(gè)十一人的委員會來制定新章程

Meetingitwassuggestedthattheappointmentofaneleven-personcommitteetomakeanewconstitution

這些青年科學(xué)家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。

Theseyoungscientiststhroughfieldobservations,theresearchrequiredtoobtainfirst-handinformation.

他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。

Hewillprobablyberejectedbecauseofbadeyesightarmy.

委員會成員在新機(jī)場最佳選址這一問題上持有不同意見。

Committeemembersthebestlocationatthenewairporthavedifferentviewsonthisissue.

亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henryworksofartareinmanywaysbetterthanhisbrother.

我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是猶豫設(shè)備有所改進(jìn)。

Steadilyimprovedthequalityofourproductsarelargelyhesitanttoimprovementofourequipment.

吉姆本想本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因?yàn)樽鳛檐娙怂梅拿睢?/p>

Jimwouldhavewantedtoactaccordingtotheirownjudgments,buthedidnotdoso,becauseasasoldierhehadtoobeyorders.

如果讓我來決定我們是要一個(gè)人沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個(gè)沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

IfIhavetodecidewhetherwewantacityofpeopledonotbikeit,ortothecitywithoutacar,Iwouldnothesitatetochoosethelatter.

4、--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患毅y行找打一份當(dāng)出納的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。

Sheplayedatalocalbanktofindajobasacashierjob,butsoonincompetencewasfired.

很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。

Obviously,hisyoungassistantinrunningthebookstore.

這項(xiàng)建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。

Theproposalannouncedatthemeeting,shestooduptochallenge.

比爾已向哈佛大學(xué)申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

BillhasappliedtoHarvardUniversityforateachingassistantship,buthegotitareslim.

由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。

Duetolackoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.

這個(gè)房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒住人了。

Theroomsmellsofstale,itmustbeforalongtimedidnotlivepeople.

就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

不言而喻，年輕人的教育對于一個(gè)國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyoungpeople'seducationforacountry'sfutureiscrucial.

5、---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

Thelittlegirlwasrunningtoofast,thebodyoffbalanceandfellover.

他致力于研究工作的精神給我留下了很深的印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。

Heiscommittedtothespiritofresearchleftmeadeepimpression,butItoldhimthosenotinterestedinesoterictheory.

千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。

Donotsaymaybemisunderstood.

我被他們相互矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

Iwastheirconflictingviewsofconfused,Idonotknowhowtoact.

起初，這個(gè)復(fù)雜問題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經(jīng)過仔細(xì)思考他們終于研究出了解決辦法。

Atfirst,thiscomplexproblemandmakethemfeelfrustrated,butaftercarefulconsiderationtheyfinallyworkedoutasolution.

體育代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長在少先隊(duì)員向他獻(xiàn)上一束鮮花時(shí)愉快地笑了。

SportsofthedelegationoftheYoungPioneerswhenabunchofflowerstohispleasantsmile.

這學(xué)期我們都學(xué)習(xí)得不錯(cuò)，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老師單單表揚(yáng)了班長一個(gè)人。

Thistermwearelearningquitewell,IreallydonotunderstandwhyourEnglishteacherpraisedsimplymonitoraperson.

我相信比較高級的動物是由比較低級的動物進(jìn)化而來的這一學(xué)說。

Ibelieveinhigheranimalsisrelativelylow-levelinthetheorythatanimalsevolved.

6、---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個(gè)難題的。

Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwillsoonerorlatertoresolvethisdifficultproblem.

我們預(yù)料我們的計(jì)劃會受到抵制。

Weexpectourprogramwillberesisted.

吉姆的朋友說，他們那個(gè)城市的噪音污染，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。

Jim'sfriendssaythattheircity'snoisepollution,willbeabletofindasatisfactoryjob.

冷靜耐心地處理這個(gè)微妙問題是明智的。

Calmandpatiencetodealwiththisdelicateissueiswise.

迪克以為，如果他拆開那臺機(jī)器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。

Dickthoughtthatifheopenedthemachine,itislikelythatotherworkershavealsoremovedthefactoryisnotopen.

你是否認(rèn)為公共汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)對乘客的安全負(fù)完全的責(zé)任？

Doyouthinkthesafetyofpassengers,busdriversshouldtakefullresponsibility?

你不必再去多想判斷上的那些失誤了。重要的是盡量避免再犯。

Youneednotdwellonthemistakesinjudgments.Importanttoavoidrecidivism.

7、---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥π碌陌踩胧┓磻?yīng)熱烈。

Localresidentstothenewsecuritymeasuresinresponse.

要是他對整個(gè)事情持否定態(tài)度，跟他爭辯還有什么用呢？

Ifhisnegativeattitudetothewholethingtoarguewithhim,whatistheuse?

就在文戈獲釋之前，他給妻子寫了封信，問她是否愿意讓他回去。

ReleasedtotheVingo,hewrotealettertohiswifeandaskedherifshewouldhavehimback.

那名罪犯被從嚴(yán)判處十五年徒刑。

Thecriminalwasgivenastiffsentenceoffifteenyears.

醫(yī)生對諾蘭太太說，她搬到鄉(xiāng)下去住的明知決定在一定成都上幫助她恢復(fù)了健康。

MrsNolansaidthedoctor,shemovedtothecountrysidetoliveknowingthatthedecisiontohelpherinsomeChengdubacktohealth.

他那個(gè)房間有壁爐、軟椅和沙發(fā)，雖然小些，但挺舒適?？磥硭軡M意。

Hisroomhasafireplace,softchairandasofa,wassmallbutverycomfortable.Heseemedsatisfied.

警察要求司機(jī)把故事講述的更詳細(xì)一些。

Policeaskedthedrivertothestoryofmoredetail.

彼得的數(shù)學(xué)不好，但要說到體育，他卻是班上最好的。

Peterisgoodatmaths,butwhenitcomestosports,heisthebestintheclass.

8、--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

巨額投資使這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速發(fā)展。

Substantialinvestmenttotheregion'srapideconomicdevelopment.

他們?yōu)樾陆ㄒ凰t(yī)院開展籌款運(yùn)動。

Theycarriedoutforanewhospitalfund-raisingcampaign.

成功在于勤奮，這句話很正確。

Successishardwork,thissentenceiscorrect.

他們都具有很高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，絕不會受誘惑接受如此貴重的禮品。

Theyhavehighmoralstandards,andwillnotbetemptedtotakesuchexpensivegifts.

有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。

Thereareindicationsthatmanyfactoriesarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.

警方找到罪犯是誰的重要線索后，在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)就以武裝搶劫罪拘捕了他。

Policefoundanimportantcluetocriminalswho,afterafewhourstothecrimeofarmedrobberyarrestedhim.

調(diào)查揭示，對某些人來說，退休往往會造成心理上的病痛。

Investigationhasrevealedthatforsomepeople,retirementtendstocausepsychologicalpain.

醫(yī)療隊(duì)并沒有一味抱怨當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院較差的工作條件。比如說，好幾位醫(yī)生就曾用自己的錢購置了簡單的醫(yī)療器械。

Themedicalteamdidmorethancomplainaboutpoorworkingconditionsatthelocalhospital.Forexample,severaldoctorshadtheirownmoneytopurchaseasimplemedicalequipment.漢譯英短文翻譯

1

近年來，中國城市化進(jìn)人加速階段，取得了極大的成就，同時(shí)也出現(xiàn)了種種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的問題。今天的城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)速度之快、規(guī)模之大、耗資之巨、涉及面之廣、尺度之大等已遠(yuǎn)非生產(chǎn)力低下時(shí)期所能及，建筑已成為一種重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動。（102字）

難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）城市化urbanization

2）加速階段anacceleratingphase

3）錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的問題somecomplicatedproblems

4）遠(yuǎn)非?一所能及surpass

5）重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動amajoreconomicpursuit

2

世界各地有3,600萬人染上了艾滋病—這比整個(gè)澳大利亞的人口還多。目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲則是頭號罪魁。在非洲，艾滋病使工人喪失工作，使家庭喪失經(jīng)濟(jì)來源，使父母喪失孩子。在7個(gè)非洲國家中，巧歲至49歲的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。（119字）

難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）染上艾滋病sufferfromAIDS

2）頭號罪魁thechiefculprit

3）使……喪失depriveof

4）艾滋病病毒感染者peopleinfectedwithHIV

3

當(dāng)今中國，對傳真機(jī)的使用已十分普及，并成為現(xiàn)代重要的通訊終端設(shè)備。據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，2002年，中國市場對傳真機(jī)的需求量約為200萬臺，國內(nèi)產(chǎn)量僅滿足了約30%的需求，進(jìn)口機(jī)占據(jù)市場的主導(dǎo)地位。（89字）

難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）傳真機(jī)faxmachines

2）通訊終端設(shè)備telecommunicationsterminalequipment

3）占主導(dǎo)地位dominate

4

2000年，美國數(shù)碼相機(jī)的銷量達(dá)到驚人的510萬臺，而1999年只有310萬臺。數(shù)碼相機(jī)的流行其原因非常簡單：成像質(zhì)量好且花費(fèi)少。此外，使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)還能省去不少麻煩。你不用買膠卷，所有的照片都被存在可反復(fù)使用的存儲卡上。一按快門，就可以馬上在液晶顯示屏上觀察照片的效果。（124字）

難點(diǎn)注釋：

1）數(shù)碼相機(jī)digitalcamera

2）可反復(fù)使用的存儲卡reusablememo叮cards

3）按快門pressthe