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Lesson28Fivepoundstoodear
waresn.貨物,貨品waren.器皿,陶器,物品(總稱,常用于復合詞)silverware銀器鐵器ironware陶器
chinaware玻璃器皿
glasswaresoftware軟件
—hardware(電腦)硬件,五金器具apopularware熱門貨
smallwares小百貨同:goodsn.商品,貨物(商店里出售的物品)half-donegood半成品homemadegoods=nativegoods國貨leathergoods皮件frozengoods凍結貨物consumergoods日用消費品commodityn.商品,物品(總稱,正式的經(jīng)濟學物語)商品價格
commodityprice商品經(jīng)濟
commodityeconomy商品市場
commoditymarket農產(chǎn)品
agriculturalcommodityanchorv.停航下錨atanchor停泊著,拋了錨-Severalboatslayatanchorintheharbor.n.新聞節(jié)目主播-MyfavoriteanchorsareLiuXin,JiXiaojunandRuiChenggang.deckn.甲板-Theystoodonthedeckandwavedhandstotheirfamilies.-Allhandsondeck. -全體船員集合。temptv.吸引,引誘(=attract)temptsb.todosth.吸引某人做某事
-Hetriedtotemptmetoplaygamewithhim.temptationn.誘惑,引誘,勾引-Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore.temptingadj.誘惑人的,引誘人=attractivebargainv.討價還價bargainwithsb.和某人討價還價bargainaway議價出售,賤賣-Hebargainedawayhisproperty.n.交易,合同交易,協(xié)議makeabargain成交,達成協(xié)議;討價還價agoodbargain賺錢的生意makeagoodbargain買得便宜driveahardbargainwith極力與某人討價還價disembarkv.下船上岸(=debark)反:embarkv.上船,上飛機-Hedecidedtoembark.assailv.糾纏-Hewasassailedwithworries.-他被擔憂纏身。(憂心忡忡)同:afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨beafflictedwith-Shewasafflictedwithdisease.marblen.小玻璃球n.大理石
adj.大理石的whitemarble白色大理石marblestatue大理石雕塑inscribev.刻寫,雕-Heinscribedwordsonthebanana.vt.題寫-Sheinscribedabooktoafriend.-她把一本書題贈給了朋友。inscriptn.題字,碑文scribev.記下,寫下
scriptn.腳本,筆跡favorn.好處,優(yōu)惠infavorof贊成,支持-Iaminfavorofstoppingworkingnow.insb'sfavor得某人歡心,對某人有利-Thesituation,bothathomeandabroad,isinourfavor.outoffavor失寵,不利-Thegoodsisnowoutoffavorwithcustomer.-這些貨品現(xiàn)在已不受顧客喜歡了。Dosbafavor給某人恩惠,幫助某人(=helpsb.)-Canyoudomeafavor?2個adj.favorite心愛的,受寵的n.受寵的人或物favorableadj.贊成的,討人喜歡的-Thebookmetwithafavorablereception.-此書收到好評。gesticulatev.(講話時)打手勢gesturen.手勢v.打手勢makeagesture做手勢-Hewasgesticulatingwildlyatme,butIcouldnotunderstandwhathewastryingtotellme.outrageousadj.出人意料的,令人不悅的-Heplayedanoutrageousjoke.outragen.暴行,侮辱v.凌辱,虐待,傷害ragen.憤怒,情緒激動,狂暴,精神錯亂-Myfatherwasinaragelastnight.flyintoarage勃然大怒thrustv.硬塞給thruststh.into塞進...-Hethrustthepenintomyhand.thrustaside推開-Hethrustthegirlaside.thrustoneselfin強行闖入,干涉,探聽(=thrustone'snoseinto)-Don'tthrustyourselfinprivatething.thruststh.on/uponsb.強賣給某人-Don'tthrustyourideaonme.=Don'texertyourideaonme.-不要把你的觀點強加給我。Text:(L1)Smallboatsloadedwithwaresspedtothegreatlinerasshewasenteringtheharbour.Beforeshehadanchored,themenfromtheboatshadclimbedonboardandthedecksweresooncoveredwithcolourfulrugsfromPersia,silksfromIndia,coppercoffeepots,andbeautifulhand-madesilver-ware.Text:(L5)Itwasdifficultnottobetempted.Manyofthetouristsonboardhadbegunbargainingwiththetradesmen,butIdecidednottobuyanythinguntilIhaddisembarked.(L6)bargainwithsb.討價還價相關表達:拼命討價還價DriveahardbargainIt’sadeal.成交Takeitorleaveit.不容討價還價(L9)IhadnosoonergotofftheshipthanIwasassailedbyamanwhowantedtosellmeadiamondring.(L9)nosooner…than一…就=-NosoonerhadIgotoffthetrainshipthan…同:Assoonas/themomentthat/ondoingHardly…when(倒裝)(L9)Ihadnointentionofbuyingone,butIcouldnotconcealthefactthatIwasimpressedbythesizeofthediamonds.
Someofthemwereasbigasmarbles.Themanwenttogreatlengthstoprovethatthediamondswerereal.(L11)gotogreatlengthtodosth.竭盡全力同:Atfullstretch/withwholestrength/exertallone’sstrength/-IhopeyoucanexertallyourstrengthtostudyEnglish.Tryone’sbest/byallone’might/doone’spossible/sparenoeffort-Weshouldsparenoefforttohelpthosewhoneedourhelp.(L12)Aswewerewalkingpastashop,heheldadiamondfirmlyagainstthewindowandmadeadeepimpressionintheglass.Ittookmeoverhalfanhourtogetridofhim.(L14)Thenextmantoapproachmewassellingexpensivepensandwatches.Iexaminedoneofthepensclosely.Itcertainlylookedgenuine.approachv.靠近,接近;著手處理n.靠近;途徑,方法~to向…靠近
atthe~of接近…-Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontherightofthebus,you’llseewearenowapproachingtothefamoustower.Acorrect~正確-Johnadoptedadifferentapproachtotheproblem.(L15)genuineadj.真的,非人造的;真誠的,~feather~goodsatafairprice貨真價實-Sheisavery~girl.(L15)Atthebaseofthegoldcap,thewords'madeintheU.S.A.'hadbeenneatlyinscribed.Themansaidthatthepenwasworth£50,butasaspecialfavour,hewouldletmehaveitfor£30.IshookmyheadandheldupafingerindicatingthatIwaswillingtopay£5.(L17)
Gesticulatingwildly,themanactedasifhefoundmyofferoutrageous,butheeventuallyreducedthepriceto£10.Shruggingmyshoulders,Ibegantowalkawaywhen,amomentlater,heranaftermeandthrustthepenintomyhands.(L18)shrugv./n.聳肩~one’sshoulder~off對…滿不在乎,不屑
~offthedefeat對失敗不屑一顧-Youcan’t~offyourresponsibilityforyourjob.(L19)thrustinto把…塞給類:.Slipsth.tosb.把某物塞給某人Handsth.tosb.把某物交給某人Passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人(L20)
Thoughhekeptthrowinguphisarmsindespair,hereadilyacceptedthepoundIgavehim.Ifeltespeciallypleasedwithmywonderfulbargain—untilIgotbacktotheship.(L21)
NomatterhowhardItried,itwasimpossibletofillthisbeautifulpenwithinkandtothisdayithasneverwrittenasingleword!(L22)tothisday到現(xiàn)在為止,迄今(完成時)同:
uptonow/
untilnow/tillnowsofar(L21-22)“nomatter+疑問詞”表讓步非正式英語中“nomatter+疑問詞”相當于“疑問詞+ever”,只是后者更正式-NomatterhowhardItried=HoweverhardItried…Nomatterwhoyouare=WhoeveryouareNomatterwhereyouarefrom=WhereveryouarefromNomatterwhatyoudid=Whateveryoudid
-Don’tchangeyourplansnomatterwhathappens(=whateverhappens)
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