2022版高考外研版英語(yǔ)一輪學(xué)案：必修4Module1LifeintheFuture含解析

好修叫Module1LifeintheFuture

BIXIUSI

I主題詞塊背誦］

1.driverlesscars無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)

2.flyingvehicles飛行器

3.functionalequipment功能齊全的設(shè)備

4.apotentialbreakthrough一項(xiàng)可能的突破

5.makeaprediction預(yù)測(cè)

6.unpredictable/predictableevents無(wú)法/可預(yù)測(cè)的事件

7.beyondimagination無(wú)法想象

8.makegreatachievements取得巨大的成就

9.make...areality使...成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

10.beavailableto為...可得到/利用

11.belikelytodo有可能做

12.becontrolledby由...控制

13.haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅游

14.bringaboutconvenience帶來(lái)便利

［主題佳句背誦］

1.Nomatterwherewego,wewon'thavetochangemanyclotheseverydayaswewillweara

specialkindofclothes.

無(wú)論我們?nèi)ツ睦?，我們不必每天換很多衣服，因?yàn)槲覀儗⒋┮环N特殊的衣服。

2.Withtherapiddevelopmentofhi-tech,ourlifewillchangealotinmanywaysinthefuture.

隨著高科技的飛速發(fā)展，我們的生活將在很多方面發(fā)生巨大變化。

3.Therewillbemoreandmorekindsoffoodforustochoose.Itwillbemuchmoredeliciousthan

now.

我們將可以選擇越來(lái)越多種類(lèi)的食物。它們會(huì)比現(xiàn)在的更加鮮美。

4.Wewon'thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane,sowe

cangoanywherewelikebyplane.

我們將不必乘坐公交車(chē)或騎自行車(chē)去上班。每個(gè)人都會(huì)有一架小而有用的飛機(jī)，因此我們可

以乘飛機(jī)去任何我們想去的地方。

5.Eachfamilywillhavearobot.Ourmotherwon'lbebusywithhousework,andtheywon'lbe

tired.

每個(gè)家庭都將有一個(gè)機(jī)器人，我們的母親不再忙于家務(wù)，她們也不再勞累。

21b4Hp_______________________________________________________回顧教材主干

夯實(shí)學(xué)科根基

NO.1單詞一一在語(yǔ)境中默寫(xiě)，在聯(lián)想中積累

［先識(shí)記］

1.rely況.依賴(lài)；依靠

2.load裝；裝載

3.arrest”.逮捕；拘留

4.fire”.開(kāi)火；啟動(dòng)

5.power”,供給動(dòng)力".權(quán)力，力量

6.altachvt.系；貼；連接

7.prcdicl”.預(yù)言；預(yù)料

8.shapevt.造成……形狀

9.optimistic。外樂(lè)觀的；樂(lè)觀主義的

10.definiielyadv.無(wú)疑地；確定地

11.eventually。流?.最后；終于

12.alternative。力替換的；供選擇的

13.risky。的'?危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的

14.solaradj.太陽(yáng)的

15.urban。的??都市的；城市的

16.ou【doorsadv.戶外

17.disability〃.失去能力；傷殘

18.prediction加預(yù)測(cè)

19.resource（常作復(fù)數(shù)）資源

20.materialn.材料

21.limit小（常作復(fù)數(shù)）范圍

22.commandn.命令；指令

23.mudn.泥

24.crimen.罪；罪行

25.catalogue目錄

26.bowling〃?保齡球游戲

［再運(yùn)用］

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable,(rely)

2.Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn，tcometrue,(predict)

3.Maryisanopiimislicgirlandshebelievesoplimismcancreatemiracles(奇跡).(optimistic)

4.IdefinitelyremembersendingtheletterandI'mdefinilcaboutthis,(definite)

5.Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriverattheriskofhisownlife,whichisquite

risky,(risk)

6.Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofusmayendupindisabilitvone

day.(disable)

7.Asacriminal,theboywhowaschargedwiththecrimehadshowncriminaltendenciessinceearly

adolescence,(crime)

［英英釋義］

1.brickn.A.asmallplacewhereyoucangethelp

fromadoctor

2.switchv.B.amusementandenjoyment

3.clinicn.C.changeorexchange

4.recreationn.D.alowplacethatisfilledwithlitter

5.landfilln.E.bakedordriedclayusedforbuilding

答案：1.E2.C3.A4.B5.D

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.“球類(lèi)”大全

①softball壘球

②bowling保齡球

③basketball籃球

?volleyball排球

⑤football足球

⑥tennis網(wǎng)球

⑦badminton羽毛球

⑧baseball棒球

2.前綴“pre-”高頻詞一覽

①predictv.預(yù)言；預(yù)料

②predictionn.預(yù)測(cè)

③prejudgev.預(yù)先判斷

@pre-waradj.戰(zhàn)前的

⑤pre-school。的I學(xué)齡前的

⑥prehistory史前時(shí)期

3.an.+-y=adj.v集錦

①risk—risky危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的

②dirtfdirty骯臟的

③luckflucky幸運(yùn)的

④moodfmoody喜怒無(wú)常的

NO.2短語(yǔ)一一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多

［先識(shí)記］

1.forsure肯定地

2.runout（某物）用完；不多了；沒(méi)有了

3.relyon依靠

4.gelridof除掉；處理掉

5.placeacorder/orders訂購(gòu)

6.freeofcharge免費(fèi)

7.useup用完

8.lookout小心；當(dāng)心

9.forastart首先

10.onthewayout即將被淘汰；即將過(guò)時(shí)

［再運(yùn)用］

選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空

1.Hurryup.Ourtimeisrunningout.

2.Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.

3.Ifyoudon，tlookout,youmayfallontheice.

4.Youcantjustrelyonyourparentslendingyouthemoney.

5.Theyoungmanmadeuphismindtogetridofhisbadhabits.

6.Makingsoupisagoodwayofusingupleftovervegetables.

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.“當(dāng)心”短語(yǔ)全掃描

?lookout當(dāng)心，注意

②watchout小心，提防

③takecare注意，小心

2.way相關(guān)短語(yǔ)大觀園

①onthewayout即將被淘汰

②ontheway在路上

③intheway阻擋

@inaway在某種程度上

⑤inanyway無(wú)論如何

⑥innoway絕不

⑦bytheway順便說(shuō)說(shuō)

NO.3句式一一在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通

A句型1

［原句展示］Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.

［句型提煉］動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)

［仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用］（2018?高考北京卷）坦率地說(shuō)，在不同文化里學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位從來(lái)就不容易。

Tobefrank,studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.

A句型2

［原句展示］Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangeno

matterwheretheylive.

［句型提煉］nomatterwh-引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論...”

［仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用］無(wú)論外面有多冷，老人仍然每天早晨堅(jiān)持跑步。

Nohowcoldi〔isoutside,theoldmankeepsrunningeverymorning.

A句型3

［原句展示］rmtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!

［句型提煉］“太...而不能....”

［仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用］這輛自行車(chē)似乎太重而難以掌控。

Thebikeseemedtooheavytocontrol.

課堂互動(dòng)探究核心考點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

［突破核心詞匯］

1.commandn.命令；指令；掌握；指揮；控制比.&泣命令；指揮

［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)incommandof指揮；控制

in/underthecommandof由...指揮；由....控制

takecommandof控制；擔(dān)任...的指揮

haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握；精通

(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

commandthat...(should)do...命令...做....

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)fyoudonotserveothers,youcannottakecommandofthem.

@Forthefirsttimeinyears,hefeltincommandofhislife.

③Thedirectorcommandedeveryonetofollow/(should)follow(follow)hisadvice.

能力提升——句式升級(jí)

@TheapplicantsaresupposedtobeanoutgoingpersonwhoknowsbothChineseandEnglishwell.

fTheapplicantsaresupposedtobeanoutgoingpersonwhohasagoodcommandofbothChinese

andEnglish.(用command作名詞改寫(xiě))

2.attach&阮系；貼；連接；使附屬；使隸屬［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)attachsth.tosth.把...系到....上；將....和....相聯(lián)系

attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人/參加某事

attachimportance/significanceto認(rèn)為...重要/有意義

(2)beattachedto依戀；愛(ài)慕；留戀；附屬于

(3)attachmentn.附件；依戀；信念；信仰

(2020?高考全國(guó)卷II)She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitis

eco-friendly.

她正試圖想出一個(gè)標(biāo)簽附著在海牛時(shí)裝，以表明它是生態(tài)友好的。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2019?高考江蘇卷)Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattached(attach)

tohumans.

?Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-

techcamerasaliachcd(attach)totheirheads.

③I'vesenttoyoumyapplicationletterandresumeasanaitachmeei(attach)；pleasecheckyour

e-mail.

能力提升一一完成句子

?Onlybymutualtrustandunderstandingcanchildrenfeeltheimportanceandprideattachedto

them(附屬于他們身上的).

3.chargen.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢(qián)；主管；負(fù)責(zé)也收費(fèi)；控訴；充電［知識(shí)歸納J

⑴inchargeof主管；負(fù)責(zé)；照顧

inthechargeof(=inone，scharge)由某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人管理

takecharge(of)掌管；負(fù)責(zé)；看管

freeofcharge=fbrfree免費(fèi)

(2)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人

chargesb.(money)forsth.向某人索取...(的費(fèi)用)

［易錯(cuò)提醒］charge表示"控告”時(shí)，要用chargesb.withsth.,而如果用accuse一詞表達(dá)相同

意義，則應(yīng)為accusesb.ofsth.。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)意思

①Withinafewminutes,apoorly-dressedoldwomanchargedwithstealingaloafofbreadwas

broughtbeforehim.指控

②Beforesettingoffonalongjourney,makesurethatyourphoneischargedandyourWi-Fiworks.

充電

?Nobodywilltellyouwhentodoyourhomework,soyouhavetotakecharge.負(fù)責(zé)

?Recentlytherehasbeenaheateddebateonwhethertheuniversityshouldchargeafeetothe

publicwhouseitssportsfield.收費(fèi)

單句語(yǔ)法填空

⑤Themantheyarrestedlastnightwascharged(charge)withmurder.

@1wonderhowmuchyouwillchargeforyourservices.

?WhowillthedepartmentbeinthechargeofwhenSophieleaves?

4.alternativeM/.替換的；供選擇的〃,可供選擇的事物［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)altemativeways/methods各種供選擇的方法

(2)analternativeto..........的替代品

havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只好做某事

Thereisnoalternative...別無(wú)選擇...

(3)altemativelyadv.非此即彼；二者選其一；作為一種選擇

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①DaShuhua(打樹(shù)花)datesbackto500yearsago,whenlocalblacksmithscameupwithaunique

alternativetofireworks.

②Caughtintheact,hehadnoalternativebuttoadmit(admit)stealing.

③WecouldgototheBritishrestaurant,orakematively(alternative),wecouldtrythatnewItalian

place.

能力提升---句式升級(jí)

?WehavetosparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsforthecomingCollegeEntrance

Examination.

fWehaven。alternativebutt。sparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsforthecomingCollege

EntranceExamination,(alternative)

5.limit訶.限制〃,限制；范圍；界限［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)limit...to...把...限制到....

(2)beyondthelimit超過(guò)限度

withinthelimitsof在...范圍內(nèi)

setalimittosth.對(duì)....規(guī)定限度

(3)limitedadj.有限的；有限制的

belimitedto局限于...

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Hewasbominapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.

②Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.

單句改錯(cuò)

(3)Whilestudyingthere,ourafter-classactivitieswerelimitedtotakeawalkonthe

sportsground.take—taking

6.relyon/upon依靠；依賴(lài)

［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事

relyonsb./sth.for...依靠某人/某物得到....

relyon/uponitthat...相信...；指望....

(2)reliableadj.可依靠的；可依賴(lài)的

①M(fèi)anyworkingwomenrelyonrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

很多工作的女性依賴(lài)她們的親戚幫助照看她們的孩子。

②Youcanrelyuponitthatitwillrainthisweekend.

你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thatis,youshouldn51alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.

②Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he，s

reliable(rely).

③Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.

能力提升------句多譯

你可以相信我會(huì)在你困難時(shí)幫助你。

④Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble,(relyonone，sdoing)

⑤Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble,(relyonsb.todosth.)

⑥Youcanrely0】】il(hal【'Hhelpyouwhenyouarcin［rouble.任elyonitthat...)

7.runout(某物)用完；不多了；沒(méi)有了

［知識(shí)歸納］

runoutof用完；耗盡

runacross偶然遇到

runafter追逐；追蹤

runinto撞上；偶然遇到

runover軋過(guò)

［易錯(cuò)提醒］runout和giveoul表示“用完”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)是被用完的東西,

沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；而runoutof和useup是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如果它們的主語(yǔ)是被用完的東西，

要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---單句語(yǔ)法填空

?Ourmoneyisrunning(run)out,sowe'dbetterwithdrawsomefromthebank.

②(2019?高考北京卷)Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetothenearest

storeandpurchasewhat'sneeded.

能力提升一一句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③Theearth'sresourcesarebeingusedupatanalarmingrate.

—Theearth,sresourcesarerunningoutatanalarmingrate.

fTheearth*sresourcesarebeingrunoutofatanalarmingrate.

④Thetimewasrunoutof.

fThetimeranout.

8.getridof除掉;處理掉［知識(shí)歸納］

getawayfrom避免；離開(kāi)；逃離

getacross使被理解

getover克力艮

getthrough通過(guò)；完成；(用電+話)接通

getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做...

Don'tyouthinkit，stimewegotdowntowork?

難道你不認(rèn)為我們?cè)撻_(kāi)始著手工作了嗎？

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgelling(get)ridofhomelessness.

?Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofil,Ihadtochangeto

anotherchannelandthenchangeitback.

能力提升一一完成句子

③為了教會(huì)孩子游泳，第一步就是讓孩子去除對(duì)水的恐懼感。

Toteachbabiestoswim,thefirststepistohaveachildgetridofthefearofwater.

［突破經(jīng)典句型］

1.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwhere

theylive.

每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電+話號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。

［知識(shí)歸納］

nomatter與what/who/when/where/how/which等連用，表示“無(wú)論...,不管....”等意，引

導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

(l)nomatter+what/who/which/where/when/how也可替換成what/who/which/where/when/how+

-ever的形式。

⑵“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。而whatever,whichever,whoever等除了引

導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句外，還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

@AsfarasIamconcerned,it，sthedutyofeveryChinesetoprotecttheenvironmentandpublic

facilities,nomatterwherewearetraveling.

②(2019?高考北京卷)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious

activitiesonEarthDay.

③Nomatterwhoweare,whetherastreetcleanerorapresident,weareallequal.

④Weshouldappreciatewhatsomeonehasdoneforus,nomatterhowsmallitis.

能力提升一一句型轉(zhuǎn)換

?Anyonewholeavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.

Whoeverleavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.

2.I’mt。。busyenjoyingmylifenowt。worryaboutthefuture!

我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無(wú)暇為未來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂！

［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)too...lodosth.意為“太……而不能做某事”。

(2)某些形容詞與too...to...句型連用時(shí)，too(=very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示

情感的詞，如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious

等。

⑶在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just時(shí)，"too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義，此時(shí)too

帶有贊賞的感情色彩。

(4)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)和never,not等否定副詞連用時(shí)，表示肯定意義，意為“無(wú)論...也不

過(guò)分，越...越好”。

能力提升一一完成句子

①有人說(shuō)我們可以把它們關(guān)掉，就好像超級(jí)智能機(jī)器太笨了，不可能想到那種可能性。

Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkof

thatpossibility.

②我討厭當(dāng)我工作的時(shí)候她給我打電+話，我總是太忙沒(méi)有時(shí)間和她聊。

Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork-Tmalwaysloobusylocarryonaconversationwithher.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③Thestudentwassoabsorbedinherstudythatshecouldn'thearthenoiseoutside.

—Thestudentwastooabsorbedinherstudytohearthenoiseoutside.

教材素養(yǎng)提升萃取知識(shí)精華課后鞏固提升

I.課文與語(yǔ)法填空

Nooneknowsforsurewhatthecityofthefuturewilllooklikeand1.making(make)predictionsis

ariskybusiness.Inthefuture,care2.fortheenvironmentwillbecomevery3.important

(importance)asearth，snaturalresourcesrunout.Wewilluselotsofrecycledmaterialsandhaveto

relymoreonalternativeenergy.

Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecity4.willload(load)hugespaceshipswithwastematerialsand

sendthemtowardsthesun,5.preventing(prevent)landfillandenvironmentalproblems.Policewill

arrest6.criminals(crime)byfiringnetsinsteadofguns.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuture

city'slimits.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoice

commandstoplaceorders.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirth7.that/whichwill

neverchangenomatterwheretheylive.Allformsofrecreationwillbeprovidedfreeofchargeby

thecity.Allcarswill8.bnpowered(power)byelectricity,solarenergyorwind.9.Dislance

(distant)surgerywillbecomecommon.Peoplewilltake10.ihcirholidaysathome.Travellingin

spacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.

II.課文與短文改錯(cuò)

Thatseniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereusinghigh-techcameras

attachedtotheirheadfreeofchargemaycometrue,butnotallpredictionsarecometrue.Hereare

justsomeofthebadpredictionpeoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty-firstcentury,

thatturnedouttobewrong.

“NotflyingmachinewilleverflyfromNewYorktoParis,“saidOrvilleWrightin1908.

aThirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbewornclothesmadeofpaper.Theclotheswillbeeasy

thrownawayafterwearingittwoorthreetimes.