2023年山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣中考一模英語試題（解析版）

2023年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題（一）

英語

（時(shí)間:90分鐘總分:100分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題紙和答題卡

規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題紙交回。

2.非選擇題答在答題紙上，答在本試卷上不得分。

一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題，計(jì)20分）

注意：聽力測(cè)試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束

后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

（二）聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。

6.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

7.A.Tommy.B.David.C.Julia.

8.A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothebank.C.Tothepark.

9.A.Goswimming.B.Haveapicnic.C.Visithergrandparents.

10.A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Sixdollars.

（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。

短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。

11.Thestoryhappenedinafruitshop.

12.Theboywantedtobuyapplesforonedollar.

13.Theboyfeltpleasedwhenhecountedtheapples.

14.Theshopassistantdidn'tlettheboyleavebecausetheboy'smothercametotheshop.

15.Theboyiscleveraccordingtothestory.

（四）聽寫，聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，回答問題或完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽

對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。

16.Whatistheboygoingtodothissummerholiday?

Heisgoingtoworkforthethissummerholiday.

17.Whodidthegirlhelptheoldpeoplewithlastsummer?

Shediditwithoneofher.

18.Whatdidthegirldofortheoldpeople?

Shereadthenewspaper,andtalkedwiththem.

19.Whyareoldpeoplelonely?

Becausetheirchildrenareverybusyandtheyareleftalonemostofthetime.

20.Whatisthegirl'sopinionabouthelpingtheold?

Shethinkseveryoneisgoingtobeoldonedaysohelpingtheoldishelping.

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)27分。A篇3個(gè)小題，每小題1分；B篇C篇D篇各4個(gè)小

題，每小題2分。）

A

Bringingpuppet（木偶）artintoAmericanclassrooms

Agroupofkindergartnerslearntopaintandjoinpuppets.TheyjoinedinanonlineChinesepuppetplayon

ThursdayatakindergarteninOregon.

Puppetshowscomefromplaysandmusic.AndtheyinterestChinesepeoplewiththeirbeautifulclothes

andbrightpersonalities（個(gè)性）.

WinningHemingwayLook-AlikeContest

Bearded（有胡須的）menwithwhitehairmetinKeyWestFlorida,inlateJulyforthe41stErnest

HemingwayLook-AlikeContest.Hemingwaywasafamouswriter.HelivedintheFloridabeachtowninthe

1930s.Thisyear'swinnerwasJonAuvil,He,likeHemingway,isinterestedinfishingandwriting."Everyman

wantstowritelikeHemingway,9,hesaid.

Acelebrationoffashionbeingheld

The2022WorldNomadsFashionFestivalwasheldintheTienShanmountainsinKyrgyzstan.Designers

fromabout20differentcountrieswenttotheevent.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulclothes,watchdance

performancesandalsoseetraditionalyurts（蒙古包）thatcanbemovedfromplacetoplace.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.Wheredoesthepuppetplaycomefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.Kyrgyzstan,

2.WhydidJonAuvilwinthecontest?

A.Becausehewasbestatwriting.

B.Becausehewasgoodatfishing.

C.BecausehelookedlikeHemingway.

3.Whatcanvisitorsenjoyinthefashionfestival?

?Traditionalyurts.（2）Beautifulclothes.③Interestingbooks.

A.①③B.②③C.①②

【答案】l.A2.C3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三件事情：木偶藝術(shù)被帶進(jìn)美國(guó)課堂；贏得類似海明威競(jìng)賽和游牧民時(shí)尚節(jié)被舉

辦。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Puppetshowscomefromplaysandmusic.AndtheyinterestChinesepeoplewiththeir

beautifulclothesandbrightpersonalities（個(gè)性）可知木偶戲來自中國(guó)，故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bearded（有胡須的）menwithwhitehairmetinKeyWestFlorida,inlateJulyforthe41st

ErnestHemingwayLook-AlikeContest."可知JonAuvil有白色胡須，長(zhǎng)得像海明威。故選C。

3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanenjoybeautifulclothes,watchdanceperfonnancesandalsoseetraditional

yurts（蒙古包）thatcanbemovedfromplacetoplace.”可知游客們可以參觀蒙古包及美麗的服裝，故選C。

B

Amsterdam,thecapitalcityoftheNetherlands,haslongattractedvisitorsbecauseofitsbeautifulcanals,

colorfulculturalactivities,andplentifulmuseums.Richinhistory,Amsterdamisalsohometopeoplefromover

180countries.

Thecitywasfirstlyfoundedasafishingvillageinthethirteenthcentury.Astimewenton,itbecameacenter

oftrade,anditstransportationsystemwasfinallydeveloped.Thistransportationsystemdefines（界定）the

Amsterdamoftoday:about90smallislandsspreadoutacrossanetworkofmorethan160windingcanals.Because

Amsterdamsitsonsoft,wetland,morethan11millionpolesareusedtoholdupbuildings,houses,andeventhe

trainstation!

Whileboatsareeverywhere,thecityiswellsuitedforbiking.Morethan500kilometersofbicyclepaths

throughoutthecityofferbikersaparadise（樂園）ofpeacefullanesandchanningbridgestodiscover.Mostof

Amsterdam'scitizenscycledaily,andtherearemorebikesinthecitythanpeople!

MildweathermakesAmsterdamawonderfulcitytovisitallyearround,butit'satitsbestinspring.

ThroughoutApril,naturetakescenterstageduringAmsterdam'sTulip（郁金香）Festival.Morethanhalfamillion

tulipsblowupwithcoloringardensandparksallaroundthecity.

OneofthedearestholidaysintheNetherlandsisKing'sDay,whentheDutchhonorthebirthdayofKing

WillemAlexander.EveryApril27,nearlyamillionpeopledressinorange-thecountry'snationalcolor-toattend

concerts,watchboatparades,andshopathugeoutdoormarkets.

AprilisalsowhenAmsterdamcelebratesNationalMuseumWeek,whichfitsforthecitywiththemost

museumsintheworld.TheRijksMuseum,oneofAmsterdam'smostfamousmuseums,showsaround8,000

objectsofartandhistory.Anotherwell-knownsiteistheAnneFrankHouse,wheretheyoungdiaristandherfamily

hidfromtheNazisduringWorldWarI.Thehousenowservesasanimportantmuseum.

Amsterdamhasmorethan50concerthallsandtheaters,over9,000monuments,andaround1,500barsand

restaurants.Thereiscertainlynolackofattractions,entertainment,orhistoryinthiscolorfulcity!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

4.WhatisthemostpopularmeansoftransportationinAmsterdam?

A.Cars.B.Bikes.C.Buses.

5.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappeninApril?

A.Mostrestaurantsareclosed.

B.Morethanhalfamillionoftulipscomeout.

C.TheDutchcelebrateKing'sDay.

6.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introduceacolorfulcitytovisit

B.talkaboutholidaysinAmsterdam

C.talkaboutthehistoryofAmsterdam

7.Thestructureofthepassageis.

⑦

【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭的首都阿姆斯特丹。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MostofAmsterdam'scitizenscycledaily,andtherearemorebikesinthecitythanpeople!”可

知，阿姆斯特丹的市民喜歡騎自行車。故選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThroughoutApril,...Morethanhalfamilliontulipsblowupwithcoloringardensandparks

allaroundthecity."和"OneofthedearestholidaysintheNetherlandsisKing'sDay,whentheDutchhonorthe

birthdayofKingWillemAlexander.EveryApril27,...”可知，餐館沒有關(guān)門。故選A。

6題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Amsterdam,thecapitalcityoftheNetherlands,haslongattractedvisitorsbecauseofits

beautifulcanals,colorfulculturalactivities,andplentifulmuseums.”和通讀全文可知，是在介紹城市。故選A。

【7題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知，第一段是總體介紹引出內(nèi)容；二、三段在介紹交通；四、五、六段在

介紹四月份的風(fēng)景景點(diǎn)；最后一段總結(jié)。故選C。

c

Howdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistake?Gettingthingswrongmightseemlikeafailurebutitgivesyou

thechancetolearnanddobetternexttime.

Noonelikesmakingmistakes,especiallywhenyoufeelembarrassedorannoyedaboutwhatyou'vedone.

However,thatupsetfeelingyougetifyoufailatestisyourbrainadjustingandlearningtohelpyousucceedinthe

future.Youcan9tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoff,ormakefriendswithoutsometimessayingthingsyou

feelsorry.Gettingthingswronghelpsusimproveouranswerssowewilldothingsdifferentlynexttime.

Acceptingandlearningfromyourmistakesgivesyouthecouragetotryhardernexttime,fbrexample,when

talkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowatschool.Expertscallthisa"growthmindset“whichmeansyouseefailureas

somethingpositiveyoucanlearnfrom,insteadofregret.Elsie,aged13,toldareporterthatit'shardtoaccept

mistakesbuttheymakeherabetterlearner.t4Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.Iwasupsetbut

realizedIhadn'treadtherecipeproperly.NowIalwaysreadtherecipetwiceandIcanmakedeliciouscakes.^^

Mistakesalsogiveyousomethingtolaughaboutafterwards,evenifyoudon'tfinditfunnyatthetime.

AlexandraEidensfromTheBigLifeJournalforKidssaysyoushouldbeopentomistakesbecauselearning

fromthemcanhelpyoubelieveinyourselfandfacechallenges.Trytalkingaboutyourfavoritemistakeoftheday

withyourfamilyorfriends.Whethertheexperienceisfunnyorpainful,sharingitwithotherswillshowyouhowit

happensallthetime.Eidensalsorecommendswritingajournalaboutyourmistakes,saying,44Itcreatesasafeplace

fbrself-expression,creativity,andmistakes,^^However,ifamistakehasleftyoufeelingworriedorsad,trytalking

toafriendoratrustedadultaboutit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

8.Thewritertalksabout"learningtorideabike^^toshow.

A.ifsdifficulttorideabike

B.failureisthemotherofsuccess

C.learningtoridehelpsmakefriends

9.WhatdidElsiesucceedindoingintheend?

A.Ridingabike.B.Makingacake.C.Makingbigbiscuits.

10.Theunderlinedword"recipe“means.

A.instructionsfbrcookingB.instructionsfbrreadingC.instructionsfbrcheckingmistakes

11.AlexandraEidensagreesthat.

A.weshouldmakefewermistakes

B.weshouldbeopentomistakes

C.mistakescostmuchmoneyandtime

【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要論述了每個(gè)人都不喜歡犯錯(cuò)誤，但卻都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，而事實(shí)上錯(cuò)誤是我們?nèi)松鷮W(xué)習(xí)的一部

分，正是在不斷的錯(cuò)誤中我們才不斷成長(zhǎng)。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youcan'tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoff,ormakefriendswithoutsometimes

sayingthingsyoufeelsorry.Gettingthingswronghelpsusimproveouranswerssowewilldothingsdifferently

nexttime.”可知，提到學(xué)騎自行車和交朋友都是為了說明犯錯(cuò)誤可以幫助我們改進(jìn)，也就是說失敗是成功

之母。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.IwasupsetbutrealizedIhadn'tread

therecipeproperly.NowIalwaysreadtherecipetwiceandIcanmakedeliciouscakes.”我曾經(jīng)做過一個(gè)蛋糕,

結(jié)果就像兩塊大餅干。我很沮喪，但我意識(shí)到我沒有正確地閱讀食譜?，F(xiàn)在我總是把食譜讀兩遍，就能做

出美味的蛋糕了?？芍?，埃爾希最后成功地做成了美味的蛋糕。故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.IwasupsetbutrealizedIhadn'tread

therecipeproperly.NowIalwaysreadtheincipctwiceandIcanmakedeliciouscakes.”我曾經(jīng)做過一個(gè)蛋糕，

結(jié)果就像兩塊大餅干。我很沮喪，但我意識(shí)到我沒有正確地閱讀食譜?，F(xiàn)在我總是把……讀兩遍，就能做

出美味的蛋糕了。結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知是做蛋糕時(shí)先讀兩遍食譜，這樣就能作出美味的蛋糕了，“食譜”也就

是烹飪說明。故選A。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AlexandraEidensfromTheBigLifeJournalforKidssaysyoushouldbeopentomistakes

be-causelearningfromthemcanhelpyoubelieveinyourselfandfacechallenges.v《兒童生活大雜志》的亞歷

山德拉?艾登斯說，你應(yīng)該對(duì)錯(cuò)誤持開放態(tài)度，因?yàn)閺腻e(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助你相信自己并面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)?？?/p>

知，亞歷山德拉?艾登斯認(rèn)為應(yīng)該對(duì)錯(cuò)誤持開放態(tài)度。故選B。

D

Inhighschoolandcollege,youmaybeencouragedtotravelorstudyabroad.Perhapsyouaretoobusywith

yourschoolworktoseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.12

Asyoungpeople,mostofuslivewithmomanddad.Ourcommunityknowsuswell,too.Theideaofgetting

outofthiscomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）canbescary（可怕的）.

However,onelearnsthemostinstrangesituations.Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespond（答

復(fù)）topeople.Buthowaboutbeinginanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?13Butonce

youworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleinspiteoff盡管）differences,youbecomesmarterandmore

confident.Youshouldlearntofacethisdiscomfort.Itwillhelpyoutogrow.

Bytravelingwidely,youwillalsodevelopculturalsensitivity（敏感f生）.Beingculturallysensitiveisimportant.

Anditisnotenoughtojustknow,“Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis.”

WhenIwasinSpain,forexample,Ifoundpeopletheretookatwo-hourbreakinthemiddleoftheirworkday.

ManyforeignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.14TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyis

moreimportantthananythingelse.Culturalsensitivitywillhelpyouwithyourcommunicationonbothbusiness

andpersonallevels.

Finally,Tdliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Beingina

newlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.15

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Ithelpsyoutolearnanewlanguageaswell.

B.Fewofthemknowpeoplethereplacegreatvalueonfamilytime.

C.Itcanbeuncomfortableatfirst.

D.Theearlieryoutravelwidely,themoreyoucanlearn.

E.Inthisway,youwillimproveyourlanguageskillsbetter.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講在年輕的時(shí)候要多出去旅行，跳出舒適區(qū)才能成長(zhǎng)。

【12題詳解】

根據(jù)"Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.”可知此處提到在年輕的時(shí)候要多出去旅行，接下來也應(yīng)圍繞年輕

時(shí)旅行的好處來展開，故選項(xiàng)D“你廣泛旅游的越早，你能學(xué)到的越多”符合語境，故選D。

【13題詳解】

根據(jù)"Butonceyouworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleinspiteof（盡管）differences,youbecomesmarter

andmoreconfident."可知but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后者說的是打破舒適區(qū)帶來的好處，故前者應(yīng)說明打破舒適區(qū)帶來

的壞處，故選項(xiàng)C“一開始可能是不舒服的”符合語境，故選C。

【14題詳解】

根據(jù)"TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.”可知此處提到西班

牙人中午休息兩個(gè)小時(shí)的原因，是把家庭放在了首位，故選項(xiàng)B“很少人知道那兒的人很重視家庭時(shí)間”符

合語境，故選B。

【15題詳解】

根據(jù)"Finally,I'dliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlan-guage.Beingina

newlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.”可知此處提到外出旅游能提高語言技

能，故選項(xiàng)E“這樣，你將會(huì)提高你的語言技能”符合語境，故選E。

三、綜合填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分），共兩個(gè)語篇。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。

A.awayB.wereafraidofC.lookedlikeD.thevillageE.withF.something

Longago,therewasamonstercalledNian.Itwasbigandpowerful.Italso16alionwithahorn（角）

onitshead.EveryChineseNewYear'sEve,Nianwoulddoharmtoavillagebythesea.Itwouldeatitscrops,

animals,andevenpeople.Allthevillagers17Nian,buttheydidn'tknowhowtostopNian.

Astrangercameto18oneyear.Thestrangerwaslookingforfood.Akindoldwomansawhimand

offeredhim19toeat.Then,shetoldhimaboutNian.

Thestrangersaid,“Letmestayinyourhousethisevening.Ipromisetohelpyoustay20fromthe

monsterforever.vTheoldwomanagreed.Afterthat,thestrangergotdowntowork.

A.inallredB.thestrangerC.loudD.showedupE.interestedF.never

Soon,nightcame,andNian21.Itwasgoingtoenterthewoman'shouse.However,itsawthreered

banners（橫幅）aroundthedoorandstill.

Allofasudden,therewere22noiseseverywhere,andtherewerealsolotsoftinyfiresintheair.Then,

thestrangerappeared.Hewas23,andhelightedmorefirecrackers.

ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.Whenthevillagersreturned,theysawthat24wasn'thurt.They

askedhimtosharehissecret,andhedid.

Thevillagerscopiedthestranger'sactionsyearafteryear,andNian25returned.Today,people

celebrateChineseNewYearthesameway.

【答案】16.C17.B

18.D19.F

20.A21.D

22.C23.A

24.B25.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們是如何趕走年獸的故事。

【16題詳解】

句意：它看起來也像一頭頭上長(zhǎng)著角的獅子。根據(jù)"Itwasbigandpowerful.Italso....alionwithahorn（角）on

itshead”可知，此處是介紹年獸的外貌，lookedlike“看起來像”符合語境，故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：所有村民都害怕年獸，但他們不知道如何阻止年獸。根據(jù)"Allthevillagers…Nian,buttheydidn't

knowhowtostopNian.”可知，說的是村民們害怕年獸，wereafraidof售怕”符合語境，故選B。

18題詳解】

句意：有一年，一個(gè)陌生人來到這個(gè)村莊。根據(jù)"Astrangercameto...oneyear.”結(jié)合上文介紹可知，陌生人

來到了這個(gè)村莊，thevillage“村莊”符合語境，故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：一位善良的老婦人看到了他，給了他一些吃的。根據(jù)“offeredhim…toeat”可知，老婦人給了陌生人

一些吃的，something“某事”符合語境，故選F。

【20題詳解】

句意：我保證幫你永遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)離怪物。stayawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，是固定表達(dá)，故選A。

[21題詳解】

句意:不久,夜幕降臨,年獸出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“Soon,nightcame,andNian...”可知,夜晚降臨,年獸出現(xiàn)了,

showedup“出現(xiàn)"符合語境，故選D。

【22題詳解】

句意：突然，到處都是巨大的噪音，空氣中也有許多小火。根據(jù)"Allofasudden,therewere...noises

everywhere,”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，到處都是巨大的噪音，loud“大聲的”符合語境，故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：他全身通紅，還點(diǎn)燃了更多的鞭炮。根據(jù)"Hewas...andhelightedmorefirecrackers.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可

知，這個(gè)陌生人全身通紅。inallred全身通紅”符合語境，故選A。

【24題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)村民們回來時(shí)，他們看到陌生人沒有受傷。此空是指陌生人，所以thestranger“陌生人”符合語

境，故選B。

[25題詳解】

句意：村民們年復(fù)一年地模仿這個(gè)陌生人的行為，年獸再也沒有回來。根據(jù)"Thevillagerscopiedthe

stranger,sactionsyearafteryear,andNian...returned.”可知，村民按照陌生人的行為去做，年獸再也沒有回來

了，never"從不”符合語境，故選F。

閱讀下面語篇，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

OnAugust21,14-year-oldKatieMcCabe,fromDevon,England,finishedachallengetosailaroundGreat

Britain.

McCabe26(arrive)atDevonaftera52-daytripthatstartedonJune30.Shesailedonawoodenboat

calledFalanda.McCabehasbeeninterested27sailingfromayoungage,andgrewuponher

parents'fishingboat.ShewantedtosailacrosstheAtlantic.-28myparentswouldn'tallowme,^^McCabe

toldreporters."SoIthought,'WhynotgoaroundBritain?'"

McCabesailed1,84029(mile).HertripwentthroughtheCaledonianCanal.Itconnectstheeastbeach

ofScotlandwiththewestbeach.McCabethentraveledintheboatdowntheIrishSeatoWales,beforeshe

30(cross)theBristolChannelbacktoEngland.

Aftershereturned,McCabewroteonhersocialmedia,'Tm31(excite)tosaythatIhavesailedaround

Britainbymyself.Ihavebeendreamingofdoingso!”Sheadded,"forthepastsevenandahalfweeks,Ihave

already32(reach)thedream,justme,andFalanda.^^

McCabehopestobetheyoungestpersontosailaroundBritain.ThatrecordnowbelongstoTimothy,who

sailedaroundBritainattheageof15.Hewelcomed33(she)return.'】thinkIwouldbethatniceifsomeone

34(young)thanmewentroundnextyear,“McCabesaid.

McCabetookonthechallengetoraisemoneyforSeaShepherdUK,35volunteergroupthat

supportsseaanimals.Atthetimeweprintedthenewspaper,McCabehadraisedmorethan￡15,000.

【答案】26.arrived

27.in28.But

29.miles30.crossed

31.excited

32.reached

33.her34,younger

35.a

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了8月21日，來自英格蘭德文郡14歲的凱蒂?麥克布完成了環(huán)繞

英國(guó)的航行。她乘一艘名為Falanda的木船結(jié)束航行，并順利完成為英國(guó)海洋守護(hù)者協(xié)會(huì)籌集資金的挑

戰(zhàn)。

【26題詳解】

句意：麥克布在五十二天之后到達(dá)德文郡。arrive到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞，全文敘述發(fā)生在過去的事件，基本時(shí)態(tài)為

一般過去時(shí)，arrive的過去式arrived。故填arrived。

【27題詳解】

句意：麥克布年紀(jì)很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)航行感興趣了。beinterestedin"對(duì)……感興趣"，固定搭配。故填

in。

【28題詳解】

句意：但是我的父母不允許?！八霗M渡大西洋”與“父母不允許”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接兩個(gè)分句，

位于句首需大寫。故填But。

【29題詳解】

句意：麥克布航行了1840英里。mile英里，可數(shù)名詞，前有數(shù)詞1840修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填

mileso

【30題詳解】

句意：之前，她穿過布里斯托爾海峽回到英格蘭。cross穿過，動(dòng)詞，全文敘述發(fā)生在過去的事件，基本

時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，cross的過去式crossed。故填crossed。

【31題詳解】

句意：我很興奮的說我已經(jīng)獨(dú)自航行了不列顛島。excite興奮，動(dòng)詞，be是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，

描述人的心理狀態(tài)，用動(dòng)詞加ed。故填excited。

【32題詳解】

句意：我已經(jīng)達(dá)到了我的夢(mèng)想。reach達(dá)到，動(dòng)詞，already句子用完成時(shí)：have+過去分詞。故填reached。

【33題詳解】

句意：他歡迎她的回歸。return回歸，名詞，要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填her。

【34題詳解】

句意：我想我一定很高興如果明年有比我年輕的人完成航行。young年輕的，形容詞，than是使用比較級(jí)

的標(biāo)志詞。故填younger。

【35題詳解】

句意：麥克布接受了籌錢的挑戰(zhàn)為一個(gè)保護(hù)海洋動(dòng)物志愿者的組織。volunteer志愿者，可數(shù)名詞，a泛指

一個(gè)組織，用不定冠詞a或an,volunteer以輔音音素開頭。故填a。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

Inthelate1960s,whenLiZhenxiawas5,shelikedoil-paperumbrellasanddreamedofbuyingabeautiful,

redoil-paperumbrellainastorenexttohergrandmother'shouse.Itwastooexpensiveforherfamilytoaffordone

atthetime.

Whenshewas10,shesawayoungbridegroom（新郎）passbyherhouseonhiswaytopickuphisbride.He

andhisfriendswerecarryingsixredoil-paperumbrellas,andtheimagetouchedherheart.Whenshewasinhigh

school,herphysicsteacherwouldarrivewithanoil-paperumbrellaeverytimeitrained.Sheandtheteacher

becamegoodfriends.

In1996,Li'sdreamofoil-paperumbrellascametruewhenshestartedlearninghowtomakethembyherself.

Twoyearslater,sheproducedherfirstone.Ofcourse,itwasred.

Today,Liisabossandhasherownstores.Sheenjoystalkingtohercustomersandpassingonherskillstoher

students.

“Theoil-paperumbrellaislikemylover;ithasbeenwithmemywholelifeandalwaysmakesmefeelbetter,“

the58-year-oldsaid.

Li'sstoreinDatongancienttowninChishuiCity,GuizhouProvince—atownwherethereisalotofrain一

welcomesmanyvisitorswhobuyherumbrellastomodelinphotos,decoratetheirhomesoraddtocollections,and

sometimeseventouseforcatwalksatshowsandperformances.

Productioninvolvesoverahundredindividualsteps,fromcuttingthebambooandthreading（穿線）thepieces

together,topastingthepapershade,dryingitinthesunandbrushingitwithoil.Thewholeprocessiscomplicated

andtakesbetween15daysandseveralmonths,dependingontheumbrella'sdesign,andalltheworkisdoneby

hand.

Oneofherregulars,a38-year-oldwomansumamedCai,hasboughteightoil-paperumbrellasfromLisince

2016.Sheusesthemonrainyandsunnydays,matchingthemwithheroutfits.ctItisaclassicitemwithgreat

culturalmeaning.Idon'tuseordinaryumbrellasanymore,Caisaid.44IlikeLi'shand-paintedumbrellas.They're

pretty,goodqualityandnicelypriced.Sheoffersfreemaintenance,too.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

36.WhatdidLiZhenxiadrcamofwhenshewasyoung?

37.WhendidLimakeherfirstoil-paperumbrella?

38.PleaselisttworeasonswhymanyvisitorsbuyLi'sumbrella.

39.Whatisthefirststeptomakeanoil-paperumbrella?

40.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoil-paperumbrellaafterreadingthelastparagraph?

【答案】36.Shedreamedofbuyingabeautiful,redoil-paperumbrella.

37.In1998.

38.①Tomodelinphotos.②Todecoratetheirhomes.（3）Toaddtocollections.

④Touseforcatwalksatshowsandperformances.

39.Cuttingthebamboo.

40.Itisaclassicitemwithgreatculturalmeaning.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了李珍霞從夢(mèng)想擁有一把油紙傘到動(dòng)手制作油紙傘并擁有自己店鋪的經(jīng)歷。

【36題詳解】

I艮據(jù)“whenLiZhenxiawas5,shelikedoil-paperumbrellasanddreamedofbuyingabeautiful,redoil-paper

umbrellainastorenexttohergrandmother^house.v可知，她夢(mèng)想著買一把漂亮的紅色油紙傘。故填She

dreamedofbuyingabeautiful,redoil-paperumbrella.

【37題詳解】

I艮據(jù)“In1996,Li'sdreamofoil-paperumbrellascametruewhenshestartedlearninghowtomakethemby

herself.Twoyearslater,sheproducedherfirstone.”可知，1998年，李制作了她的第一把油紙傘。故填I(lǐng)n

1998.

【38題詳解】

I艮據(jù)“welcomesmanyvisitorswhobuyherumbrellastomodelinphotos,decoratetheirhomesoraddto

collections,andsometimeseventousefbrcatwalksatshowsandperformances.可知，顧客買她的雨傘來拍

照、裝飾房子或增加收藏，有時(shí)甚至用來在演出和表演中走秀。故填①Tomodelinphotos.②Todecorate

theirhomes.③Toaddtocollections.@Touseforcatwalksatshowsandperformances.

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)"fromcuttingthebambooandthreading（穿線）thepiecestogether,可知,制作油紙傘的第一步是切割

竹子。故填Cuttingthebamboo.

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itisaclassicitemwithgreatculturalmeaning.”可知，這是一件具有重大文化意義的經(jīng)典物品。故填

Itisaclassicitemwithgreatculturalmeaning.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4小題，計(jì)8分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。

A:Hi,Lucy.Howareyou?

B:Notbad.41_____________

A:Fmgoingtothecinema.HaveyouseenthemovieTheWanderingEarth〃（流浪地球II）?

B:Yes,Ihave.Isawityesterday.

A:_____________42

B:Ithinkitiswellworthwatching.

A:_____________43______________

B:Sciencefiction.ButunliketheusualAmericanfilmsinwhichhumansabandon（放棄）theEarthwhilesearching

foranewplanet,TheWanderingEarthIIreflectstheChineseculturaltraditionofconsideringthelandandhome

inseparable（不可分離的）.

A:Howamazing!

B:Totellyouthetruth,Tmveryinterestedinspace.44Whataboutyou?

A:MaybePHbeaphotographertoshowthebeautyoftheworld.

B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

A:Thankyou.

【答案】41.Whereareyougoing/Wherewillyougo

42.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie/Howdoyoulike