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2024屆遼寧省盤錦市雙臺(tái)子區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考考前最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Idon’tknow______.---Sheisadoctor.A.howisyoursister B.howyoursisterisC.whatisyoursister D.whatyoursisteris2、—Hownoisyitisoutside!—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Myneighbours________theirhouses.A.havedecoratedB.weredecoratingC.a(chǎn)redecoratingD.willdecorate3、—Howlonghaveyou________SanyainHainan?—Halfamonth,anditisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’vevisited.A.beenin B.goneto C.beento4、—I’msorry,Mom.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.—.A.Thesametoyou B.It’smypleasure C.Well,nevermind D.Nicetomeetyou5、__________saltypotatochipstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa6、Mr.Lingavethetextbookstoallthestudents______theoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.A.a(chǎn)bout B.except C.a(chǎn)mong D.with7、Thepassageandcheckedcarefullybeforeitwasopentothepublic.A.polished B.waspolished C.polishes8、—Isthereasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Yes.ItinNovembereveryyear.A.holds B.held C.willbeheld D.isheld9、Themilk________terrible.Ithasgonebad.A.feelsB.soundsC.smells10、—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Clothing(服裝)isalanguage.Wecanlookatthetraditionalclothingtoknowmoreabout1.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisis2intraditionaldress.Thethreecolors-red,goldand3,areoftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolorrepresentsthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofought4freedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome.Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peoplearevery5inchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,6todressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana(加納),awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰帶)7accordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.African8arefamousforloose(寬松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soit9thattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressis10quitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.1.A.fashion B.culture C.nature D.spirit2.A.chosen B.known C.shown D.thrown3.A.blue B.grey C.purple D.green4.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.for C.with D.by5.A.careful B.strict C.confident D.a(chǎn)ctive6.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so7.A.completely B.differently C.exactly D.rapidly8.A.designs B.forms C.materials D.tales9.A.records B.reminds C.represents D.requires10.A.even B.yet C.still D.thenⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Maryis1.eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2.(she)youngersisterandworks3.(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4.(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5.(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6.(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7.(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8.(build)9.youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10.theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausethestoriesfinishedwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders'surprise.1.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry'sstoriesbecause_______.A.theyhadsurprisingendings.B.theywereeasytounderstand.C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor.D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity.2.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause_______.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper.B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname.C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners.D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis.3.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educated.B.Hewasverygoodatlearning.C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork..4.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.C.ThecityandpoorpeopleinNewYork.D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.B14、IsBeingActiveHelpfulforBetterGrades?Forsomestudents,gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Withthechallengesofschool,justpayingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisn'talwaysenough.Butwhatiftherewereotherwaysforstudentstoimprovetheirgrades?Forparentsandstudentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible,nowyoucanresteasy.Researchsuggeststhatapersonwholikesdoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies,butalsoexercisingtheirbrains.Inturn,theycanbeabletoimprovetheirgradesatschool.Inthemostrecentstudy,researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday,theywerebetteratorganizingtheirschoolworkaswellasdoingprojectworkandlearningtraditionally‘difficult’subjects,suchasmaths.Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoaren'tactive?Researchersthinkthatifkidsdon'tgetenoughactivities,theyaregoingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitcomestoschoolperformance.Intheresearchexperiment,agroupofchildrenskippedwithropes,playedbasketballanddidanumberofothergamesorexercises.Anothergroupofchildrendidn'tdoanyactivities.Theytookpartintestingbothbeforetheexperimentandaftertheexperiment.Testingwasmainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhohadnoactivity.AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadull(遲鈍的)boy,butwillalsonegatively(消極地)affecthisgradesinschool,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics.Parentscomplainchildrentodayareactuallylessactiveandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.Dr.Belton,anexpert,shesaid:"Ifyou’dliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool,havethemclosetheirbooks,setdowntheirpencilsandgooutsidetoplay."1.Whatdoestheexpression"resteasy"inParagraphIprobablymean?A.StopworryingB.KeepchangingC.AvoidgoingD.Continuelearning2.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Doingmorehomeworkcangetbettermarks.B.Allworkandnoplaycandobetterontesting.C.Beingactivecandobetteronschoolsubjects.D.Spendingmoretimeonexercisecanhaveabetterbody.3.Tohelpchildrengetbettergrades,parentsshould______.A.a(chǎn)sktheresearchersforhelp.B.encouragethemtodomoreactivities.C.helpthemtoorganizetheirschoolwork.D.letthemsolveproblemsbythemselves.C15、Haveyoueverheardoftheproverb(格言)“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise?”ItwaswrittenbyBenjaminFranklin.Anotherfamousproverbis“Apennysavedisapennyearned”,whichmeansmoneyshouldnotbewasted.Peopleliketouseproverbsbecausetheyusuallyhavedeepmeanings.Hereisaninterestingcollectionofproverbsaboutlove.Somepeoplesay“Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder(多情的)”.Thatmeansyoulovesomeoneevenmorewhenheorsheisfaraway.Anotherproverbsays“l(fā)oveisblind”.Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadabouttheperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman’sloveifshecookshisfavoritefoods.Somepeopleonlywanttolovesomeonewhoisverygood-looking.Youmighttellthemthat“Beautyisonlyskindeep.”Whatapersonlookslikeisnotreallyimportant.Allinall,thoseproverbsarequiteinterestingsometimes.IfyoutrytomemorizesomeoftheminyourEnglishstudy,youmayfindalotoffunwhentalkinginEnglish.So,pleasehaveatry.“Actionspeakslouderthanwords.”1.“Apennysavedisapennyearned”meansyoushould________.A.makemoremoneyB.findajobC.savemoneyD.workharder2.Theproverb“_________”isalmostthesameastheone“Neverjudge(判斷)apersonbyhislook”?A.LoveisblindB.AbsencemakestheheartgrowfonderC.BeautyisonlyskindeepD.Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach3.Howmanyproverbsarethereinthispassagetalkingaboutlove?A.3B.4C.5D.6D16、Forgethardworkandperseverance.Gettingaheadisassimpleastidyingyourdesk.Accordingtoaleadingexpert,havingaclutteredenvironmentreflectsaclutteredmind,buttheactoftidyingupcanhelpyoubemoresuccessful.TheadvicecomesfromJayneMorris,theresident"lifecoach"forNHSOnline,whosaiditisnogoodjustmovingthemessaround.Inordertoclearthemind,unwanteditemsmustbethrownawaytofreeyour"innerworld",shesaid.MsMorris,whoclaimstohavecoachedcelebritiestomajorbusinessfigures,said:“Clearingclutterfromyourdeskhasthepowertotransformyourbusiness."How?Becauseclutterinyourouterenvironmentisthephysicalsignofallthecluttergoingoninsideofyou."Clearingclutterhasachaineffectacrossyourentirelife,includingyourwork.Havinganuntidydeskcoveredincluttercouldbestoppingyouachievingthebusinesssuccessyouwant."Sheissurecleaningupwillbehelpfuleventhoughsomeofhistory'sbiggestachieverslivedandworkedinmessyconditions.Churchillwasconsidereduntidyfromaboythroughouthislife,fromhisofficetohisartist'sstudio,andthelabwhereAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinwasfamouslyuntidy.Amongtherecommendationsisthatsimplytidyingadeskatworkandanoverflowingfilingcabinet(陳列柜)willinstantlyhaveapositiveimpacton"yourinnerworld."Anythingthatisnolongerusedshouldnotbeputintostoragebutthrownawaycompletely.Keepingsomethingintheloft,garageorotherpartofthehouse,doesnothelpbecauseitisstillconnectedtotheperson"bytinyenergeticli.nes",MsMorris.claims.Shesaid,"Thethingsinyourlifethatareusefultoyou,thataddvaluetoyourlife,thatserveacurrentpurposearechargedwithpositiveenergythatrefreshesyouandenrichesyourlife.Butthethingsthatyoudon'teveruseanddon'tneedanymorehavetheoppositeeffectonyourenergy.Thingsthatnolongerfitorserveyou,useupyourenergy."1.Theunderlinedword"cluttered"(inPara.2)isclosest,inmeaningto__________A.messyB.briefC.complexD.a(chǎn)ggressive2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMsMorrisagreetoA.hangingthepositionofstafffrequentlywillhelptobuildupaclearmind.B.Atidyofficewillleadtoasuccessinyourbusinessaffairsinnotime.C.Tohaveafreemind,weneedtothrowawayunneededitemsattimes.D.Youcanpackupyourthingsingarageorlofttocheeryouup.3.AccordingtoMsMorris,anuntidydeskprobablymeansthatA.youarequiteafailureB.youareinamessymindC.youaretoetiredtodealwithitD.youhaveachievedthebusinesssuccess4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lessuntidy,moresuccessful.B.Howtoimproveyourinnerworld.C.Cleaningupmakesyoulessintelligent.D.BeingbiggerachieverneedsmoreeffortE17、Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youhavepassedthetest,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.”“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn’tlivingcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithonly$10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS.Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,“Ihaven’tgotone.”Hisfriendcouldn’tbelievehisears.“Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”1.Whatdidthemandoforthetest?A.Hesente-mails.B.HedidthecleaningC.Hesoldcomputers.D.Hefilledinforms.2.Themandidn’tgetthejobbecausehe_____________.A.dislikedsuchajobB.didn’tpassthetestC.didn’thaveane-mailD.knewnothingaboutcomputers3.Theman______afterheleftMicrosoft.A.wenttolookforanotherjobB.a(chǎn)skedforfoodfromdoortodoorC.thoughtofanideatomakemoneyD.boughtacomputerandgotane-mail4.WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?A.Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.B.Becausehewassmartandworkedveryhard.C.Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.D.BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewaslivingF18、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家),RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterformanyyears.“Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(發(fā)生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank(惡作劇)onAprilFools’Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle(撓癢)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscan_____what’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁藥).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction(分心)andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provinesaid,mainlybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:“Isn’tthefactt
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