2024年高考英語模擬卷（上海卷01）（考試版）A4

2024年高考第一次模擬考試（上海卷01）英語（考試時間120分鐘，滿分140分）Listeningprehension（第110題,每題1分；第1120題，每題分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．Heisnotlikelytodothejobwell. B．HewillgetabetterjobafterschoolC．Hecanrunfasterthantheeditor D．Hewillmakeagoodeditor.2．A．Someonehastoldhimwhereitis. B．Hedoesn’tknow,either.C．Heknowswhereitisbutcan’ttellthewoman. D．Hehasaskedsomeoneforhelp.3．A．Sheisalreadyateacher.B．Shedoesn’tknowwhatshewilldoaftergraduationC．Shehasnodesiretoteach.D．Shelikesteachingverymuch.4．A．Itwashardtogetridofthesalesman.B．Theproductsthatthesalesmanwassellingwerenotgood.C．Thesalesmankeptmakingstopsontheway.D．Itwasawasteoftimetotalkabouttheproducts.5．A．Brotherandsister. B．Doctorandpatient.C．Teacherandstudent. D．Interviewerandinterviewee.6．A．Anxious. B．Disappointed.C．Confident. D．Confused.7．A．Mr.Long’sbriefingwasunnecessarilylengthy.B．Mr.Long’sbriefingwasnotrelevanttothemission.C．Thewomanshouldhavebeenmoreattentive.D．Thewomanneedn’thaveattendedthebriefing.8．A．Shemakeseffortstoorganizetheparty. B．Sheisgoingtobelatefortheparty.C．Shedesignsthedresswithcare. D．Sheiseagertoattendtheparty.9．A．Tripplans. B．Ticketprices.C．Touristdestinations. D．Holidaycelebrations.10．A．Theelectronictoyisunique. B．Thetoyissafeforallusers.C．Plastictoysareoflowquality. D．Thetoyisn’tenvironmentallyfriendly.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．InAnhuiProvince. B．InShanxiProvince.C．InShandongProvince. D．InHubeiProvince.12．A．Whenhewasbuildingahouse.B．Whenhewasdiggingatombinthefields.C．Whenhewasdiggingachanneltoplacepipesfortapwater.D．Whenhewascleaninghisyard.13．A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。14．A．Tointroducethetouristsite. B．Toinformtherulesoftourists.C．Toattractmoretourists. D．Towelethetourists.15．A．Warmclothesandsomebelts. B．Warmclothesandsunglasses.C．Sunglassesandfireworks. D．Sunglassesandclimbingsticks.16．A．14kilometers. B．4.8kilometers.C．4.2kilometers. D．4.9kilometers.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.聽下面一段較長對話，回答一下小題。17．A．Repaintingthewalls. B．Furnishingthekitchen.C．Rentinganapartment. D．Discussingthepipesystem.18．A．Itisinaruralarea. B．Thefridgeworkswell.C．Itisnexttotheoffice. D．Laundryisincludedintherent.19．A．Foraweek. B．Foramonth.C．Foraboutthreeyears. D．Foratleastayear.20．A．$200. B．$180. C．$720. D．$800.GrammarandVocabulary（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IntentionalTravelfortheCuriousForthoseseekingadifferentadventurearoundeverycorner,thestateofFloridadoesn’tdisappoint.Sunloverswillbefascinatedbyhundredsofmilesofwhitesandbeaches21theycanenjoythemselvesintheraysandexploreaquatic(水生的)life.Naturalistscangetlostinecologicalwonders22naturalistssearchtheforestsforlocalwildlifeorhikesomeofthecountry’smostbeautifultrails.Nomatteryourpassion,looknofartherthantheSunshineState23(satisfy)yourscientificandculturalcuriosities.Doyouwanttheperfectbinationofexcitementandrelaxingbreaks?24(locate)onFlorida’sEastCoast,DaytonaBeachisfullofthingstodo,placestosee,andexperiencesofalifetime.Itistheidealbinationofphysicalandnaturalworld25promisestomakevisitorsreturnagainandagain.WhenitestoFlorida,peopleoftenthinkofthebeaches—andDaytonaBeachhassomeofthebest.DaytonaBeach26(bless)with23milesofbeautifulwhitesandbeaches.Thisexpansivestretchisoneofthefewplacesinthecountrythatyou27actuallytakeadriveonthebeachanactivitythatallwhovisitDaytonaBeachshouldentertain.Takeinthesightsand28(breathe)inthefreshairasyouleisurelydrivedownthebeach.Orparkyourcarandgrabatoweltobeinthesunandperhapsenjoy29(explore)DaytonaBeach’soffshorereefsystem.Toexperiencemoreofthenaturalworld,visitBlueSpringStatePark.Itiswherehundredsofmanatees(海牛)seekwarmwatershelterfromlatefallthroughearlyspring.Wantmoreexposuretoaquaticanimals?EcotourismisoneofthebestwaystoseeFlorida’s30(impressive)species.ThefamilywilllovetheMarineScienceCenter,whichhasararefishtouchpoolandbirdobservationtower.SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyouA．a(chǎn)lternatives

B．a(chǎn)ssess

C．courageous

D．demonstrate

E.dynamic

F.generatesG.inconsiderately

H.potential

I.regulators

J.significant

K.unreservedly

TrustinyourscientificinstinctsandneverstopmovingforwardI’vestudiedbiology,biochemistry,math,andputerscience,．fromCambridgeUniversity.In2008,whenIlearnedPhilipMorrisInternational(PMI)wasbuildinganewlaboratoryto31theproductsthatwouldformpartofasmokefreefuture,Isaid,“I’min.”Seeingthepositiveresultsfromthefirststudieslookingatthedifferencesbetweencigarettesmokeandaerosol(氣溶膠)fromoursmokefreenicotine(尼古丁)productswasstimulating.Thereweresomanypositivefindings,andyetwewerestillinthebuildingphase.Whatwouldhappennext?Wehadtotellourselvestobe32:Don’tworry,justlookatthedata.Systemstoxicology(系統(tǒng)毒理學)isanexcitingand33fieldtoworkin.However,it34massiveamountsofdata,asitbinesstandardtoxicologywithnewanddiversetechniquestohelpgiveusabiggerandmoredetailedpictureofhowtoxicsubstancesaffectthebody.Workingwithsuchgiantblocksofdataisachallengeforallapplicationsofsystemstoxicology,notjusttobaccoharmreduction.Thisiswhyweshareourdataandmethods35.Itisnotonlyinourbestinterestto36opennesstotheworldatlarge,butit’salsoimportanttoengagetheglobalscientificmunityinordertoalwaysbemovingthescienceforward.The37publichealthimpactofsciencebackedsmokefreeproductsisconsiderable.Andwhiletheseproductsarenotriskfreeanddelivernicotine—whichisaddictive—thebreakthroughis38.AndIfeelanenormoussenseofacplishmentwithwhatwe’veachievedsofar.Ofcourse,westillhaveimportantworktodo.Wewillcontinuetoprovideinformationto39,scientists,publichealthorganizations,andpolicymakersaboutthepotentialofsmokefreeproducts.Wewillcontinuetoshareourscience.Andwewillcontinueworkingtodeliversmokefree40fortheworld’sadultsmokerswhodon’tquittobaccoandnicotinealtogether.Butthisisamarathon,andwe’reinthisforthelongterm.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextPartofmehasalwayswantedtobethekindofpersonwhobreakstheicewithastranger.WhenIwitnessthatkindgregariousness(合群)inothers,Ifeel41;Iassumetheirlackofreservemeanstheyleadmoreexcitinglives.Howmanytalesofadventurebeganbecausesomeonehadthe42tosayhello?TalkingtosomeoneIdon’tknow43lowlevelfear,andIavoiditentirely.I’mnotalone.Ina2022study,GillianSandstrom,apsychologist,notedthatpeopleare“remarkably44”abouttalkingtostrangers,despiteresearchlinkingfrequentsocialinteractionswithhappiness.Wetendto45thepotentialfornegativeconsequencesinsuchencounters,andactivelyavoidthem.Asacountermeasure,shegaveparticipants“missions”thatinvolvedinitiatingconversationswithstrangerswhometcertain46(e.g.,“Findsomeonewho’swearingahat”).Theresultswere47Sandstromsassumption:theseinteractionswerefarmorepleasantthanpeopleexpectedthemtobe.Eagertotesthertheory,IgavemyselfaweektoreproduceSandstrom’sassignment,whichmeantspeakingtoaround30people.Ihadno48not10try:IliveinNewYorkCityandencounterhundredsofstrangers.Oneofmymissionswastospeaktosomeonewhowaseating.“Isthatcreamcheese?”Iaskedaguyonaparkbenchwhowaseatingstuff.It49alittlemoredisrespectfulthanIintended,butonceherealizedthatIwasn’tcrazy,wehada(n)50conversation.WhenIspoketoanattractivewomanoncrutches(拐杖)formytaskofengagingsomeonewho“l(fā)ookssad,”Iwasworriedshe’dthinkofmeasapickupartist.51,shehumoredmewhenItoldheraboutmykneeissues.Here’satip:askingstrangersaboutthebonusesoftalkingtostrangerscanbeaneffectivestrategy.Iusedthis52withpeoplerequiredtointeractwiththepublicaspartoftheirjob.AmongthewaitersIspokewith,amonresponsewasthatchattingwithcustomerswasoneofthemostenjoyableaspectsoftheirday,providingalittleburstof53.Acafeworkertoldmethathewasanexpertatguessingacustomer’sorderbasedontheirappearance—yogaclothes?blackcoffee—butfeltadistinctjoywheneverhegotitwrong.My54didn’ttransformmeintoafearlessextrovert(外向者).Butitwasausefulreminderthatwhenitestokeepinglifeinteresting,it55tomakeroomfortheoccasionalsurprise.41．A．sacred B．distressed C．disapproving D．envious42．A．nerve B．willpower C．sympathy D．vision43．A．masks B．eases C．inspires D．taps44．A．informed B．pessimistic C．expectant D．confused45．A．overstate B．demonstrate C．exploit D．suffer46．A．identification B．resistance C．profile D．scale47．A．a(chǎn)tthemercyof B．incontrastto C．forthesakeof D．inlinewith48．A．excuse B．means C．a(chǎn)uthority D．regrets49．A．setabout B．cameout C．stoodby D．endedup50．A．delightful B．a(chǎn)wkward C．onesided D．initial51．A．Likewise B．Therefore C．Plus D．Instead52．A．bonus B．receipt C．a(chǎn)pproach D．patent53．A．unpredictabilityB．resolution Cdiscrimination D．inaccessibility54．A．persistence B．ritual C．experiment D．convention55．A．turnsout B．paysoff C．goeson D．fallsshortSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread. (A)Itwasawinterafternoonwhen,rushingtoattendthefinalshowofmyartschooldegree,Icaughttheheelofmybootontheedgeofapavement.Suddenly,Iwasflyingthroughtheair.Ifthepasttwoyearsstudyingphotographyhadtaughtmeanything,itwasanappreciationofhowthingscanchangeinathousandthofasecond.Light,shadow,colours,allareinaconstantstateofflux(不斷的變動)—asislife.Andsincecrashlandingontomyleftshoulder,Ihavebeenlivingthroughthetruthofthiswisdom.Thatday,doctorsdiagnosedacrackedbone.Itwasonlythenextmorningwhen,instinctively,Itriedtocapturesomespectacularsunlightstreamingintomykitchen,thatIhadtofacetheharshreality:Icouldnolongerliftmycamera,letaloneusit.Latchthatweek,ahospitalappointmentconfirmedmyworstscar—thearmneededtotalrest.Soon,Ibecamecantankerousandimpatient.Icouldn’ttravel,Icould’tgoanywheremuch.Surfingonline,Icameacrosstheconceptofgratitudeinterventionsandtheirroleinboostingmoodandwellbeing.ACalifornianpsychologist,SonjaLyubomirsky,haspioneeredresearchintousingadailyphotographypracticeasatoolforenhancedgratitude.Herinstructionsaresimple,butnotnecessarilycask.Takephotographsthroughoutthedayofthingsthatarecentraltowhoyouare.Takeatleastfivephotosaday.Initially,itfeltlikeademandingtask.Butreadinghowparticipantsassignedtothegratitudeinterventionshadexperiencedenhancedpositiveemotions,Idecidedtopersevere.Painforcedmetoslowdown,becausecapturingasingleiPhonephotowaspainful.And,yet,thestruggletofindanythingtofeelgratefulabout,andthentorecordit,startedtodramaticallyimprovebothmymoodandmyimages.Ibegantophotographthemostboringdetailsofmydays,frommybreakfastcuptoaredpepperreflectedinthewindow.Despiteeverything,IfoundIcouldfindmagicintheordinary.“Lifeseemsrepetitiveandboringwhenyoudon’tnoticetheuniquenessofeachmomentandtheconstantsubtlechangesthataregoingonallaroundyou,”writeAndyKarrinawonderfulbookonphotography.Iagree,butdon’tjusttakemywordforit—experienceitforyourself.56．Whathappenedtothewriteronthewinterafternoon?A．Shewenttoherclassmate’sdegreeshowinahurry.B．Shetrippedoverandbrokehershoulderbone.C．Shewastaughtanunforgettablelessononphotography.D．Shetookaphotoofatragiccrashlandingtobeonshow.57．Theunderlinedword“cantankerous”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A．suspiciousofthehospitaldiagnosisB．desperatetohavemyinjurytreatedC．enthusiasticaboutboostingwellbeingD．badtemperedandalwaysplaining58．Thewriterphotographedtheboringliferoutinebecause______.A．underlyingmagicconsistedindailyaffairsB．gratitudefuelledastruggleagainstboredomC．itwascentraltotheessenceofphotographyD．shefeltlikebeingassigneddemandingtasks59．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExpressGratitudetoWinterB．BeeaMasterofPhotographyC．WitnessRebirthoutofInjuryD．PicturethisbeautyintheOrdinary(B)DoyouwanttoopenashopinLondon?First:youmustbeawarethat,asoftoday,runningalocalindependentshopisanythingbutsimple.Second:youmustknowwhichisthemostresponsiveareaofthecityforwhatconcernsyourspecificbusiness.Orasanalternative,youmustgainfullknowledgeofwhichareashaveprovedtobesuperhighpayingbasicallyforanykindofbusiness.AsforLondon,everybodyknowsthatitisoneoftheworldcapitalsoftradingandmerce.Theenormousnumberofresidents,binedwiththecontinuousinflowoftourists,makesitahighlywantedcityforeverykindofmercialactivity.Clearly,everyone—whetherhe/sheisaBritishcitizenoraforeignerinvestor—whowantstostartabusinessinLondonmustdetectfirstthemostprofitableareas.Andthefourmostappealingonesarelistedbelow.CoventGardenOpeningamercialspaceinCoventGarden,orintheWestEndingeneral,isalwaysawinningidea.Thisarearepresentstheperfectbalancebetweenluxuryandsustainability.Abandofmusiciansthatneverceasetoattractbothclientsandnewinvestors.CarnabyForoversixtyyears,CarnabyStreetandtheothersurroundingsecondaryroadshaverepresentedanauthenticoasisorparadiseforthosewhowanttogoshoppinginLondon.First,theSwingingLondonvibe,thenthepunkrockrevolution:everything—especiallyintermsoffashion—hasbeencreatedorpassedthroughthere.AndevenintheThirdMillennium,itremainsalandmarkforeverythingrelatedtofashionandnewtrends.MayfairAreyouplanningtoopenaluxuryshop?ThenMayfairisundoubtedlyyourspot.Rentingaplacehereishighlyexpensive,butit’sariskworthtaking.Ifyouplayyourcardswisely,profitswillnotbelongining.Theonlyquestionis:haveyougotenoughfundstostartabusinessinsuchanexpensivearea?BondStreetAnotherluxuryareawithagatheringofmanyestablishedhighendbrands,maybethemostplicatedone.Itisremendedonlytothoseinvestorswhoaimtostartarealfirstratebusiness.Manysmallentrepreneursorbusinessmenworkalifetimeinordertogaintheprivilegeorthegreatadvantageofupgradingtheirbusinessinthisarea.60．Thisarticleisintendedfor______.A．BritishcitizenswhowanttobuyluxurygoodsB．visitorslookingforrecreationalactivitiesinBritainC．investorsinterestedinstartingabusinessinLondonD．foreignersparticipatinginmercialactivitiesinLondon61．Accordingtothearticle,ifyouareplanningtodobusinessinLondon,whichfactorisworthconsideringthemost?A．Londonappealstohighpayinginvestorsfromallovertheworld.B．Londonisthemostpromisingcenterfortrading,merceandfashion.C．Londoniswheremanylandmarkbuildingsandeverykindofbusinesslies.D．Londonboastsongoingfloodsoftouristsandenormouspotentialconsumers.62．Ifyougetenoughfundsandfancyopeningaluxuryshop,whichisthelastareatochoose?A．BondStreet. B．Carnaby.C．Mayfair. D．ConventGarden.(C)ThelatestbadbutunsurprisingnewsoneducationisthatreadingandwritingscoresontheSAThaveonceagaindeclined.Thelanguagepetenceofourhighschoolersfellsteeplyinthe1970sandhasneverrecovered.Thisisveryworrisome,becausethebestsinglemeasureoftheoverallqualityofourprimaryandsecondaryschoolsistheaverageverbal(語言的)scoreof17yearolds.Thisscorecorrelateswiththeabilitytolearnnewthingsreadily,tomunicatewithothersandtosecureajob.Italsopredictsfutureine.Themostcredibleanalyseshaveshownthatthechiefcausesarevastcurricularchanges,especiallyinthecriticalearlygrades.InthedecadesbeforetheGreatVerbalDecline,acontentrichelementaryschoolexperienceevolvedintoacontentlight,skillsbased,testcenteredapproach.Cognitivepsychologistsagreethatearlychildhoodlanguagelearning(ages2to10)iscriticaltolaterverbalpetence,notjustbecauseoftheremarkablelinguisticplasticityofyoungminds,butalsobecauseofthesocalledMatthewEffect.ThenameesfromapassageintheBible:“Foruntoeveryonethathathshallbegiven,andheshallhaveabundance:butfromhimthathathnotshallbetakenawayeventhatwhichhehath.”Thosewhoarelanguagepoorinearlychildhoodgetrelativelypoorer,andfallfurtherbehind,whiletheverballyrichgetricher.Theoriginofthiscrueltruthliesinthenatureofwordlearning.Themorewordsyoualreadyknow,thefasteryouacquirenewwords.Thissoundslikeaninvitationtovocabularystudyforbabies,butthat’sbeentriedandit’snoteffective.Mostofthewordmeaningsweknowareacquiredindirectly,byintuitively(憑直覺的)guessingnewmeaningsasweunderstandthemainideaofwhatwearehearingorreading.TheMatthewEffectinlanguagecanberestatedthisway:“Tothosewhounderstandthemainideashallbegivennewwordmeanings,buttothosewhodonotthereshallfollowboredomandfrustration.”Clearlythekeyistomakesurethatfromkindergartenon,everystudent,fromthestart,understandsthemainideaofwhatisheardorread.Ifpreschoolersandkindergartnersareofferedsubstantialandcoherentlessonsconcerningthehumanandnaturalworlds,thentheresultsshowupfiveyearsorsolaterinsignificantlyimprovedverbalscores.Bystayingonasubjectlongenoughtomakeallyoungchildrenfamiliarwithit(say,twoweeksorso),themainideabeesunderstoodbyallandwordlearningspeedsup.Thisisespeciallyimportantforlowinechildren,whoetoschoolwithsmallervocabulariesandrelyonschooltopassontheknowledgebasechildrenfromrichfamiliestakeforgranted.Currentreformstrategiesfocusontesting,improvingteacherquality,andotherchanges.Attentiontothesestructuralissueshasledtoimprovementsinthebestpublicschools.Butitisnotenough.63．ThedropinverbalscoresontheSATisworrisomebecause________.A．itwillleadtoashortsupplyoftalentsinthelabormarketB．itrevealsyoungpeople’snegativeattitudetowardsverbalstudyC．itshowstheschools’inabilitytomeetthenationalrequirementsD．students’readingandwritingabilityaffectstheirfuturedevelopment64．Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthefallingverbalpetence?A．Children’slackoflanguagelearningability.B．Fewercoursesonreadingandwritinginschool.C．Theshiftofcurricularfocusfromcontenttoskills.D．Heavypressurethatnumeroustestshaveresultedin.65．TheimplicationofMathewEffectinlanguageisthat________.A．childrenshouldbetrainedtounderstandthecontentB．teachersshouldfocusononetopicinlanguageteachingC．children’sfamilybackgrounddeterminestheirverbalabilityD．teachersshouldmakeeverythingunderstandableforstudents66．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MathewEffectinLanguageLearningB．HowtoStoptheDropinVerbalScoresC．TrytoUnderstandtheMainIdeaD．Don’tOverestimateYourVerbalScoresSectionCDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.LessonsfrommencementSpeechesAsabusinessowner,youprobablydon’tlooktocollegemencementspeechesasasourceofinspirationwhenyou’refeelingfrustratedordefeated—butyoushould.Herearethreeuniversitymencementspeechesdeliveredbysuccessfulindividualsfromavarietyoffields.67.1.Getfortablewithchange/JimmyIovine,USC,2014Musicmogul(大亨)JimmyIovine’smainadviceistogetfortablewithchangeandthefearthateswithit.Inhisspeech,Iovineexplainsthathelearnedhisgreatestlifelessonwhenherealizedthesuccessfulrecordpany,hebuiltcouldn’tpetewiththenewindustrymodelofdownloadingfreemusic.Hehadachoice:getonboardorgetleftbehind.68.2.Buildbusinessesthatdogood/BillGates,HarvardUniversity,2007BillGates,founderofMicrosoft,usesthisspeechtoposeaquestionheaskshimself:Howcanyoudothemostgoodforthegreatestamountofpeoplewiththeresourcesyouhave?Foryears,Gateswasunawareofthemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldlivinginpovertyandbattlingdiseases.Onceherealizedhecouldhelp,hechangedhisapproachtobusiness.Pursuinginnovationandadvancementisimportant.69GatestellsHarvard,“Humanity’sgreatestadvancesarenotinitsdiscoveries—butinhowthosediscoveriesareappliedtoreduceinequity.”.3.Spendlesstimedreamingandmoretimedoing/ShondaRhimes,Dartmouth,2014Ifyoufeelbeatenbythedreamsyouhaveforyourbusiness,thisspeechwillsetyoustraight.AuthorandTVshowproducerShondaRhimestellstheDartmouthgraduates,“Whilesomearebusydreaming,thereallyhappypeople,thereallysuccessfulpeople,thereallyinteresting,engaged,powerfulpeople,arebusydoing.”70Youdon’tevenneedtoknowexactlywhatyouwanttodo.Rhimessaysthemostimportantthingistostayopentopossibilitiesandjuststartsomewhere.A．Dreamingisonlyeffectiveifyoufollowitupwithaction,whetheryou’rebrainstorminganewbusinessmodelorimagininghowtogrowyourpany.B．Failurecanbeadrivingforce:onethatfreesyoufromfearandencouragesyoutopursuewhatyouwantmost.C．Intoday’sfastmovingworld,onewithgreattechnologicaladvancementsandculturalshiftsstillneedstobepreparedtolearn,adapt,andstartoverifnecessary.D．It’smoreimportanttodevelopcreativebusinessmodelsthatturnprofitsandsolveproblems.E．Theonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.F．Theirwordsareguaranteedtomotivateyoutothinkcriticallyaboutyourbusiness.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IsBanningSingleusePlastictheRightOption?Theharmfuleffectsofusingplasticarebeingincreasinglyapparent.Plasticdoesnotdepose,butbreaksdownintosmallerandsmallerparticles.Itthreatensournatureaswellasourhealth.Onepopularsolutiontotheproblemistoprohibitsingleuseplastics.IntheUK,supermarketsarebeingencouragedtosetupplasticfreeaisles,inwhichthefoodisdisplayedloose,andshoppersareencouragedtomakemoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesinpackingandtransportingtheirfood.Suchplansarewellintentioned,butitmaynotbebeneficialtoeliminate(清除)theuseofsingleuseplasticaltogether.Oneofthefieldswheresingleuseplastichasavitalroleisthefoodindustry.Whenfoodorfreshgoodsarepackedinplastic,theyareprotectedandpreser