2022年遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

2022年遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5.0分）從A、BCD中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.（.5分）Theshiphadmanymenthattheship*scookwasalwaysbusy.（）

A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so

2.（.5分）Itisimportantustolearnaboutendangeredanimalsinthearea.（）

A.forB.ofC.onD.at

3.（.5分）Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

4.（.5分）Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeoplelivebetterlife.（）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

5.（.5分）-Doyouremember?

一Yes.Rice,soup,chickenandbeans.（）

A.whereyoulivedB.whatyouhadtoday

C.whyyousaidthatD.howyoulovedit

6.（.5分）一Oh,Iplayedbadly.

——.Justtryyourbest.Ydu'lldobetter.（）

A.That'sagoodideaB.Nicetomeetyou

C.WithpleasureD.Don'tworry

7.（.5分）Thelittleboyhisseattoasickmanonthebus.Whatagoodboy!（）

A.tookB.providedC.offeredD.lent

8?（.5分）XiJinpingsaidpeoplearethecreatorsofhistoryandtheyaretheheroes.（）

A.trueB.realC.bigD.strong

9.（.5分）Paperisanimportant.ItappearedinChinaaround2,000yearsago.（）

A.systemB.cultureC.languageD.invention

10.（.5分）thesuncameout,theskywasverydark.（）

A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Since

二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以人空白處的最佳選。

11.（15分）

Educationcanhelpusriseup

Itwasaroomfullofboys.Agirlabouttenyearsold,wassittinginthecenter.Shewasthe

(1)girlamongtheboys.Herfemale(女性的)cousinsandfriendshadto(2)

homebecausetheywerenotallowedtostudyintheschool.

Thegirl,ShameemAkhtar,wasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhertribe(剖/族)，

itwasatraditiontokeep(3)insidetheirhomes.

Fortunately,Shameem'suncle,auniversitygraduate,wantedtogiveherachancetosee

theworldandhelpedherhowtoteach(4)athome.Oneyearlater,shehadan

opportunity(機(jī)會)to(5)school.

However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermission(許可)for

college,she(6)athree-dayhungerstrike(抗議).

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgainedapositioninanon-profitorganization

(非營利組織)aimingtohelpwomeninrural(農(nóng)村)areas.

There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehada(7)

life.Butthere,shesawwhatwomenin(8)partsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Some

womenhadelevenchildren,but(9)tofeedthem.Togetwater,theywouldwalkthree

(10)everydaytowells.

Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajob(11)her.She

discoveredherpowerBysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencourage(12)

peopletounderstandtheimportanceof(13)andsendtheirdaughterstoschool.

Now,Shameemteachesinaruialschoolinherarea."The(14)dayIwalkedinto

theschool,"shesaid,"IsawalltheselittleShameemslookingback(15)mewith

dreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood.

Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.

(1)A.onlyB.evenC.veryD.same

(2)A.goB.getC.stayD.come

(3)A.boysB.girlsC.mothersD.fathers

(4)A.itselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself

(5)A.leaveB.visitC.manageD.attend

(6)AwentonB.agreedwithC.waitedforD.talkedabout

(7)A.happyB.correctC.beautiful□.difficult

(8)A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother

(9)A.everythingB.nothingC.something□.anything

(10)A.daysB.hoursC.minutes□.seconds

(11)A.forB.withC.ofD.as

(12)A.lessB.largerC.fewerD.more

(13)A.educationB.communicationC.introductionD.population

(14)A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.eighth

(15)A.afterB.onC.atD.by

三、閱讀理解(共3小題，每小題L5分；滿分18分)閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

12.(6分)Myneighbor,Mr.Black,isseventyyearsold.Healwayscomplains(抱怨)about

howfastthingshavechanged,andoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetterthannowadays.

Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecarssoparkingis

becomingabigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardrivers

drivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.YesterdayMr.Black'soldfriendwashitbya

caranddied.Heisverysadnow.

Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreand

more.Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethastripled(增力「三

倍).Mr.Black'sgrandsonisahighschoolstudent.Heoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputer

gamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendslesstime

doinghomeworkHisEnglishteachertoldMr.Blackthathisgrandsonfailedanother

test.Mr.Blackgotveryangrywithhim.

Mr.Blackthinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.

(1)Whowashitbyacar?

A.Mr.Black*sfriend.

B.Mr.Black.

C.Mr.Black*sgrandson.

D.TheEnglishteacher.

（2）Mr.Blackthinksthatlifeis.

Amorecomfortable

B.worsethanitusedtobe

C.thesameasitusedtobe

0.betterthanitusedtobe

（3）Whatchangeshavetakenplaceaccordingtothetext?

①Therearelightsathome.

②Lotsoffamiliesowncomputers.

③Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars.

?Thereislessroomforparking.

A.①②④

B.①②③

C.①③④

D.②③④

（4）Fromthetextwecaninfer（推測）that.

A.Mr.Blacklikestoday'slifemorethanthatoftheolddays

B.Mr.Black'sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternet

C.Mr.Blackisworriedabouthisgrandson

D.Mr.Blackisateacherinaschool

13.（6分）I'mPeterIfleantraveltothefutureforoneday,Iwanttoseethechildrenthere,make

friendswiththemandlearnmoreaboutthefuturelife.

Ithinkhousesinthefuturewilllooklikeahoneycomb（蜂窩狀）manypeoplewilllivein

abuilding.Therewillnotbeanywashingmachinesintheflats（公寓）becauseeveryonewill

havearobottohelpdoallthehousework.Therewillnotbekitchensbecausepeopledon'thave

foodfortheirthreemeals.Theytaketablets（藥片）instead.Thiscansavemuchtime.People

willhavemoretimetoplaywithfriendsanddosports.

Thechildreninthefuturewillstudyathomebuttheycantalktotheirclassmatesand

teachersontheInternet.Theycanseeeachother'sfaces,too.Iftheymisstheirfriends,theycan

takeaflyingcarandvisitthem.Itwilljusttakeashortmomenttogothere.

Ireallywonderwhatpeople'slifewillbelikeinthefuture.ltmustbemorewonderful.

(1)WhatdoesPeterthinkeveryonewillhaveinhishome?

A.Awashingmachine.

B.Akitchen.

C.Ahoneycomb.

D.Arobot.

(2)Whatopiniondoestheauthorprobablyhold?

A.People'slifewillbebetterinthefuture.

B.Makingfriendsisdifficultinthefuture.

C.Weshouldworkharderforourdream.

0.Internetisveryusefulnow.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechildreninthefutureaccordingtothetext?

A.Theywillnothaveclassmatesorteachers.

B.Theywillspendafewminutesgettingtotheirfriendshomes.

C.Theycannotseetheirfriends.

D.Theywillhavetogotoschooltostudy.

(4)Accordingtothetext,thepeopleinthefuturewilltravelaround.

A.bybus

B.byrobot

C.byflyingcar

D.bytrain

14.(6分)Atsomepointinourchildhood,manyofusvisitedabeach.Andwehaveprobablyall

donethis：collectabeautifulconchshell(海螺殼)andholdittoourear.Didyouhearthat

whooshingsound(嗖嗖聲)likewaves1sound?

Aslittlekids,weprobablythoughtthatwasthesoundoftheocean.Somepeoplebelieve

thattheconchshellscarrythesoundofthewavesforalongtime.Thisiswhywecanhearthe

whooshingsoundevenwhenwe'refarawayfromtheocean.However,youcaneasilytellthisis

nottrue.Tryputtingyourpalm（手掌）oranemptycupoveryourear,andyouwillheara

similarsound.

Somepeoplebelieveinatheory（可能的解釋）：Theairflowingintoandoutoftheconch

shellcreatesthewhooshingnoise.Totestthisidea,scientiststooksomeconchshellsintoa

completelysoundproof（隔音的）room.Soundwaspreventedfromenteringorleavingthis

room.Peopleinsideoftheroomweren'tabletohearanyofthenoisesfromoutside.However

thespaceitselfstillhadairflowingaroundinsideofit.Sodidtheconchshellsproducea

whooshingsoundinthisroom?Accordingtotheresultsoftheexperiment,theydidn't

Therefore,thetheorywaswrong.

So,whyexactlydowehearthatwhooshingsound?Canyouguesstheanswerfromthe

aboveexperiment?Yes,thesecretactuallyliesinthenoisesintheenvironment.There7e

alwayslotsofsoundsaroundus,fromsmallwhispers（耳語聲）toloudspeakers.Weusually

don'tpayattentiontothebackgroundnoisesespeciallyiftheyareverylow.

Theconchshellaswellasyourpalmandcupactslikearesonantcavity（共振的腔

體）,Whenthenoisesintheenvironmenthitthewallsofthecavity,theygetreflectedbackand

forth（來回反射）manytimes.Thismakesthesenoisessoundloudertous.Theresultis

somethingsimilartothesoundofoceanwave.Dependingontheshapeandsizeofthecavity,

differentsoundscanbeproduced.Doashellyourpalmandyourcupeachproducedifferent

sounds?Doasmallexperimentandfindout!

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword,'tell,'meaninEnglish?

A.Thinkabout.

B.Keepasecret.

C.Makesure.

D.Haveadiscussion.

（2）Scientiststooksomeconchshellsintoacompletelysoundproofroominorderto

see.

A.findoutwerefarawayfromtheocean

B.preventsoundfromenteringorleavingthisroom

C.makesomenoisesthatpeopleweren'tabletohear

D.blowtheairoutoftheconchshelltomakethewhooshingsound

(3)Wecanhearthewhooshingsoundintheconchshellbecauseof.

A.thewallsofthecavity

B.asmallwhisper

C.wrongenvironment

D.theresultfromanexperiment

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Conchshells,yourloudspeakers!

B.Shh,,,Listentothe"Wavesn!

C.Saygoodbye,oceanandsea*ssound!

D.Hi,clapyourhandstogether!

四、閱讀問答(共1小題，每小題10分；滿分10分)閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提

問題。

15.(10分)

KIDS'FUTURE

Welcometoourcompany,Kids*Future!Wearetheprofessionals(專家)!Webuild

stars!Wehelpyourkidstakepartintalentshowsatanearlyage!

?Wehaveamodernstudioforchildrentoperformtheirtalents,likesinging,dancingor

evenmodeling.

?Ateamoffamousdirectorscanhelpthekidslearntoperformbetter.

?TheluckinessonescanevenwinachancetoappearonTV!

Contactus：bymakingaphonecallto

600-898-0123onweekdays

700-054-0366attheweekend

(1)Whatisthenameofthecompany?

(2)Howisthestudio?

(3)Whocanhelpthechildrenlearntoperformbetter?

(4)Wherecankidswinachancetoappear?

(5)Whenshouldyoumakeaphonecallto700-054-0366?

五、閱讀填空閱讀短文。然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

16.(7分)Thesedaystalentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Mostyoungpeoplelike

SuperBrain(《最強(qiáng)大腦》)shownonJiangsuTVIt(1)(start)tobeonshown

inJanuary,2014.ltencouragesteenagers(2)(find)theirownspecialtalent.Many

extraordinarily(非凡地)talentedpeoplecanbe(3)(see)onitfromtimetotime.No

matterwhoyouarehowoldyouareandevenwhereyouarefromyoucantakepartinit.It's

reallyanexcitingandattractiveprogram.It'swellworthwatching.Youcan(4)(easy)

findmanytalentedpeoplehere.Sometimesyoucan'tbelieveyourown(5)(eye)

whileyouarewatching.Youcan'timaginehowtheycanhavesuchunbelievableabilities.Not

onlytheproductionteambutalsoitshostis(6)(usual).Sofartheyhavemademore

greatshowsforus.Ibelievethisgreatscientificshowwillbecomemoreandmore(7)

(success)inthefuture.Doyouhaveanyinterestintakingpartinitifyouareallowedto?

六、綜合閱讀(共2小題，每小題10分；滿分20分)

17.(10分)HereisanothershortstorybyO.Henry.

Soapywasahomelessmanlookingforsomewheretostayduringthewinter.Hewas

thinkingaboutdoingsomethingbadsothepolicewouldsendhim(A)prison.

First,heplannedtoeatinarestaurant(B)paying,butthewaiterlookedathis

clothesandwouldnotlethimin.Thenhebrokeastorewindowandwaitedforthepolice.When

apoliceofficer(C)arrivedatthestore,hedidnotbelieveSoapydiditbecauseSoapydidnot

runaway.

ThenSoapypassedbyachurch,andheardpeoplesinging.Soapywasmoved.(D)He

decidedtobecomeaeoodman.

Justthen，hefeltahandonhisshoulder.

"(E)你在這里做什么?"askedapoliceofficer,"Nothing,”(F)repliedSoapy.

'Thencomealong/*saidtheofficer.

"Threemonthsinprison."saidthejudgethenextmorning.

（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:

（2）寫出文中畫線部分（C）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞：；

（3）將文中畫線部分（D）改寫為：Heatobecomeagoodman.

（4）將文中畫線部分（E）譯成英語：

（5）從文中找出表示Soapy在故事中結(jié)局的短語：

18.（10分）

Getyourworkdoneontime

Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.Fromtoptobottom,hedesignedandbuilt

everyinch（英寸）ofhishome.?Intheend,hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.Noother

houseinhisneighborhood（鄰里）lookedlikeitandmanyofhisneighborsadmiredit.

Butastimewentby,（A）hishousehadsomeproblems.Oneday,aneighborsaid,Triend,

itlookslikeyourfrontyardisabitovergrown."

②Themanreplied,"Yes,Iknow.Butit'sokay.I*11cutthegrasstomorrow.*'

Afewdayslater,apostmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Thepostmansaid,"Friend,

itlookslikeyourhouseisabitdirty."

Themanreplied,nYes，Iknow.Butit'sokay.Tilwashittomorrow.

（B）幾周過去了°Finally,theman'sbrothercameovertopayavisit.Hetookonelook

athisbrother'shouseandcouldn'tbelievewhathesaw.Theyardwasamess,thepaintonthe

wallswasfallingdown（C）thewindowswerecoveredwithdirt（塵土）.Thehouse

lookedlikeitcouldfallapartatanysecond-allbecausethemanputeverythingoffuntil

"tomorrow”.③

Whenweprocrastinate（拖延）"tomorrow'*canturninto"nextweek'*oreven''nextrear",

it'smuchbettertojusttakecareofthingstoday（D）towaituntilsomeimaginary（想

象的）“tomorrow"thatmightnotactuallycome.

（1）將文中畫線部分（A）改寫為：someproblemsinhishouse.

（2）將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：

（3）在文中（C）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；

（4）在文中①②③選出能夠填入"Ittookhimoverayear."的位置：

（5）從文中找出兩個描述房子的形容詞：；

七、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容

從方框中選出可以填入短文空白處的短語。

19.(5分)

allthetimearerequiredisusedonedayturnthedoughinto

MrChenmakestoysfromdough.Heisover50yearsoldnow.Hishandsareroughbecausehe

workswithdough(1).

MrChenmakesdoughtoysofdifferentsizes.Onlyasmallpieceofdoughandsome

simpletools(2)tomakeadoughtoy.MrChenuseshishandsto(3)

differentcharacters,forexampletheMonkeyKing.Doughofdifferentcolours(4)

tomakethetoysmoreinteresting.

IlikeMrChen*stoysbecausetheyareverylovely.Ihopethat(5)Icanlearnto

makedoughtoys.

20.(20分)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom向你咨詢中國傳統(tǒng)技藝，請你給他寫封信

介紹一下某一個中國傳統(tǒng)技藝，內(nèi)容包括：

1.對傳統(tǒng)技藝的描述(從Papercutting,Chineseknots,Shadowpuppetplays中任選一個進(jìn)

行描述，也可不選)；

2.表述你的個人觀點(diǎn)。

【注意】

1詞數(shù)80-100。開頭、結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。

DearTom,

YbuaskedmeaboutsomeChinesetraditionalskillsinyourletter.I'mgladtointroduce

onenow.

Yours,

LiHua

2022年遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5.0分）從A、BCD中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.（.5分）Theshiphadmanymenthattheship'scookwasalwaysbusy.（）

A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so

【分析】船上有這么多人，以至于船上的廚師總是很忙。

【解答】too太；very非常；such/so...that..."如此...以至于..."，such修飾名詞，so修飾

形容詞。這里somany”這么多“固定短語。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評】分析選項(xiàng)副詞意思，積累一些固定短語，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答

案。

2.（.5分）Itisimportantustolearnaboutendangeredanimalsinthearea.（）

A.forB.ofC.onD.at

【分析】對我們來說，了解該地區(qū)瀕臨滅絕的動物是很重要的。

【解答】for為了；of的；on在…上面；at在；''Ifs+adj+forsbtodosth1',意為"做某事對

某人是怎么樣的”，句中的形容詞是不可以修飾人的形容詞，importam不可以修飾人，所

以選for符合題意；當(dāng)句中形容詞可以修飾人時，要用”It's+adjofsbtodosth”，意為喋

人做某事是怎么樣的”。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】考查常用介詞的辨析，注意介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

3.（.5分）Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

【分析】老子生活在公元前6世紀(jì)。人們認(rèn)為他是《道德經(jīng)》的作者。

【解答】根據(jù)"ItbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.”可知，此處描述的是?個事

實(shí)，意為”人們認(rèn)為他是《道德經(jīng)》的作者”，主語為It,因此選is。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。

4.（.5分）Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeoplelivebetterlife.（）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【分析】偉大的發(fā)明改變世界。它們幫助人們過上更好的生活。

【解答】liveabetterlife為固定搭配，意為”過上更好的生活”，因此選a。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查冠詞的用法，要注意分析選項(xiàng)的意思，并結(jié)合語境答題。

5.(.5分)-Doyouremember?

—Yes.Rice,soup,chickenandbeans.()

A.whereyoulivedB.whatyouhadtoday

C.whyyousaidthatD.howyoulovedit

【分析】——你還記得今天吃了什么嗎？

——是的。米飯、湯、雞肉和豆類。

【解答】根據(jù)Rice,soup,chickenandbeans可知，應(yīng)該是問你今天吃了什么，因此選B

項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

6.(.5分)一Oh,Iplayedbadly.

—Justtryyourbest.You'lldobetter.()

A.That'sagoodideaB.Nicetomeetyou

C.WithpleasureD.Don'tworry

【分析】--哦，我打得不好。

--別擔(dān)心。盡你最大的努力。你會做得更好。

【解答】That'sagoodidea好主意；Nicetomeetyou很高興見到你；Withpleasure樂意效

勞；Don'twony別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Iplayedbadly."我打得不好?！奔癑usttryyourbest.You'lldo

betler.”盡你最大的努力。你會做得更好?！笨芍瑧?yīng)該說“別擔(dān)心。”

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分

析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。

7.(.5分)Thelittleboyhisseattoasickmanonthebus.Whatagoodboy!()

A.tookB.providedC.offeredD.lent

【分析】在公共汽車上，小男孩把座位讓給了一個病人。多好的孩子啊!

【解答】take---took帶走,provide---provided提供，providesth.forsb.=provide

sb.withsth.為某人提供某物,offer---offered主動提供，offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提

供某人某物，lend---lent借給,lendsb.sth.=lendsthto某.把某物借給某人。結(jié)合句意:

在公共汽車上，小男孩把座位讓給了一個病人。多好的孩子啊！由此可知此處橫線要用

“offered”。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊?/p>

項(xiàng)。

8.(.5分)XiJinpingsaidpeoplearethecreatorsofhistoryandtheyaretheheroes.()

A.trueB.realC.bigD.strong

【分析】習(xí)近平說人民是歷史的創(chuàng)造者，他們是真英雄。

【解答】true正確的；real真實(shí)的；big大的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；根據(jù)句意，人民是歷史的

創(chuàng)造者，可知人民是真英雄，排除C和D；true指符合事實(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)正確性；real指人或物

真實(shí)的存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)性，故真英雄是realheroes。

故選:Bo

【點(diǎn)評】正確辨析幾個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。

9.(.5分)Paperisanimportant.ItappearedinChinaaround2,000yearsago.()

A.systemB.cultureC.languageD.invention

【分析】紙張是一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明。它大約2000年前出現(xiàn)在中國。

【解答】system系統(tǒng)；culture文化；language語言；invention發(fā)明；根據(jù)句意，紙張是

重要的，可知此處一般invention,表示“發(fā)明

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，

完成試題。

10.(.5分)thesuncameout,theskywasverydark.()

A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Since

【分析】太陽出來之前，天空很黑。

【解答】before在…之前；after在…之后；when當(dāng)…的時候；since自從；根據(jù)"theskywas

verydark”天空很黑，可知是太陽出來之前，因此選Before符合題意。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以人空白處的最佳選。

11.(15分)

Educationcanhelpusriseup

Itwasaroomfullofboys.Agirlabouttenyearsold,wassittinginthecenter.Shewasthe

(1)Agirlamongtheboys.Herfemale(女性的)cousinsandfriendshadto(2)_C

homebecausetheywerenotallowedtostudyintheschool.

Thegirl,ShameemAkhtar,wasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhertribe(部族)，

itwasatraditiontokeep(3)Binsidetheirhomes.

Fortunately,Shameem*suncle,auniversitygraduate,wantedtogiveherachancetosee

theworldandhelpedherhowtoteach(4)Dathome.Oneyearlater,shehadan

opportunity(機(jī)會)to(5)Dschool.

However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermission(許可)for

college,she(6)Aathree-dayhungerstrike(抗議).

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgainedapositioninanon-profitorganization

(非營利組織)aimingtohelpwomeninrural(農(nóng)村)areas.

There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehada(7)

Dlife.Butthere,shesawwhatwomenin(8)CpartsofPakistanwere

experiencing.Somewomenhadelevenchildren,but(9)Btofeedthem.Togetwater,

theywouldwalkthree(10)Beverydaytowells.

Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajob(11)Aher.Shediscovered

herpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencourage(12)Dpeopleto

understandtheimportanceof(13)Aandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.

Now,Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherarea.°The(14)AdayIwalkedinto

theschool,ushesaid,"IsawalltheselittleShameemslookingback(15)Cmewith

dreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood.

Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn*tgotoschool.

(1)AonlyB.evenC.veryD.same

(2)A.goB.getC.stayD.come

(3)AboysB.girlsC.mothersD.fathers

(4)AitselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself

(5)A.leaveB.visitC.manageD.attend

(6)A.wentonB.agreedwithC.waitedforD.talkedabout

(7)A.happyB.correctC.beautiful0.difficult

(8)A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother

(9)A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

(10)A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds

(11)A.forB.withC.ofD.as

(12)A.lessB.largerC.fewerD.more

(13)A.educationB.communicationC.introduction□.population

(14)A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.eighth

(15)A.afterB.onC.atD.by

【分析】這篇文章主要記述了?個巴基斯坦女孩ShameemAkhtar沖破部族的規(guī)定，努力

求學(xué)的故事。她的事情激勵著如她一樣的女孩也紛紛求學(xué)。

【解答】（1）考查形容詞。A.唯一的；B.甚至；C.很；D.同樣的。根據(jù)空后amongtheboys

（在男孩之中）可知，空處表示"唯一的"。故選A。

（2）考查動詞。A?去；B.得到；C.待；D.來。根據(jù)空后becausetheywerenotallowedtostudy

intheschool（因?yàn)椴辉试S她們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)）可知，空處句意為：她的女性的姐妹們和朋

友們必須待在家里。故選C。

（3）考查名詞。A.男孩；B.女孩；C.母親；D.父親。根據(jù)上文Herfemale（女性的）cousins

andfriendshadtostayhomebecausetheywerenotallowedtostudyintheschool.（她的女性

的姐妹們和朋友們必須待在家里，因?yàn)椴辉试S她們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，空處句意為：在

她的部族，讓女孩子待在家里是個傳統(tǒng)。故選B。

（4）考查反身代詞。A.它自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.她自己。根據(jù)空前Fortunately,

Shameem'suncle,auniversitygraduate,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld（幸運(yùn)

的是，Shameem的叔叔，一個大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，想給她一個看世界的機(jī)會）可知，空處句意

為：幫助她在家怎樣自學(xué)。故選D。

（5）考查動詞。A.離開；B.參觀；C.經(jīng)營；D.參加。根據(jù)空前Oneyearlater,shehadan

opportunity（機(jī)會）to（一年后，她有機(jī)會）及空后school（學(xué)校）可知，空處使用"參加

attendschool上學(xué)。故選D。

（6）考查短語。A?進(jìn)行；B.同意；C.等待；D.談?wù)?。根?jù)上文Togetpermission（許可）

forcoUege,（為了獲得上大學(xué)的許可）可知，空處句意為：她進(jìn)行了一個三天的絕食抗

議。故選Ao

（7）考查形容詞。A快樂的；B.正確的；C.美麗的；D.困難的。根據(jù)下文Butthere,she

sawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhadeleven

children,butnothingtofeedthem.（但是在那里，他看見了巴基斯坦其他地方的婦女正在

經(jīng)歷的事情。一些婦女有11個孩子，但是沒有動詞喂養(yǎng)他們。）可知，空處句意為：直

到那時，她認(rèn)為她過著艱難的生活。故