高考英語一一輪復習論述利弊寫作課件

寫論述利弊的文章

【文體分析】1.文體介紹 論述利弊的文章屬于議論文,主要論述出現(xiàn)的問題或現(xiàn)象和兩種對立的觀點,并給出自己的看法。2.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 第一段:提出要論述的現(xiàn)象或問題。第二段:分別對兩種不同的觀點進行闡述,寫出問題或現(xiàn)象的利與弊。第三段:總結(jié),表達自己的看法。

IntroductionaspecificeventdifferentopinionsrejectwelcomeSHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?Para.2&3

pronsandconsmakecontrasttopicsentence+examples

ownopinionstopicsentenceexamplesconclusionPara1Para2Para3Para4Somewordsandphrasesareusedassignpoststohelpshowaparagraph’spurpose.Theseusuallycomeatthebeginningorendofaparagraph.Theyarealwayssetoffusingcommasatthebeginningofasentence.標志性語言Matchthefollowingwordsorphraseswiththeirfunctions.4.forexample5.moreover,also6.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand1.giveone'sownopinion2.stateaconclusion3.addmoreinformation4.explainorsupportapoint5.introducetwocontrastingpointsorfacts6.saysomethingthatcontrastswithwhathasjustbeensaidHowtowriteaneffectiveargumentativeessay?IntroductoryparagraphThehotissueprovidesyourtopicandbackgroundinformationforyourreaderstounderstandyourposition/thesisstatement(論點）

Bodyparagraphslayoutthesupportingpointsinfavorofyourargument.

TheadvantageThedisadvantagethearguments（論據(jù)）&supportingexamples

UsingdataandothersupportingevidenceConclusionStateyourpositionandargumentsHeadline:makeaclaimAddresspotentialobjectionstotheclaim

Thetopicof...(主題)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.

Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（觀點一）.Forexample,②-------------（舉例或提供論據(jù)證明）．Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,①----------(我不同意該看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,②------(反對的理由之二）

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,...(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),...(理由二).Thirdly(Finally),...(理由三).

Frommypointofview,Ithink...(我的觀點).Thereasonisthat...(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.寫作模板1.常用表達 (1)首段常用的句型: Nowadays,itisacommonphenomenonthat...

如今,……是一種普遍的現(xiàn)象。Inrecentyears,...hasbeenverypopular.

近年來,

……非常流行。 Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat…Butit

iswellknownthattheopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.

有一個廣泛引起關(guān)注的問題,

即……但眾所周知,有關(guān)這個熱點

話題的觀點因人而異?！舅夭膬洹?.

常用表達

(1)首段常用的句型: Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer...,becauseithasa

significantroleinourdailylife.

現(xiàn)如今很多人更喜歡……,因為它在我們的日常生活中起著重

要的作用。People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.

然而在這個問題上人們的觀點各不相同。1.常用表達 (2)陳述優(yōu)勢時常用的句型:Therearemanyadvantagesin...First,...Second,...Third,...

在……方面有許多優(yōu)勢。第一,……第二,……第三,….Itsadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Foronething,...Foranother,...

它的優(yōu)勢可以列舉如下。一方面，……另一方面，……Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Itcannotonly...butalso...

總的來說,其優(yōu)點如下。它不僅能……,還能……Therearemanyadvantagesof...…

…有很多優(yōu)勢。1.常用表達 (3)陳述弊端時常用的句型:However,

just

asapopularsayinggoes."Every

coinhastwosides."Itstillhasitsnegativeaspects.

然而,

正如一句流行的諺語所說:“事物都有兩面性?！彼匀?/p>

有不好的方面。However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.First,...Besides,...Also,...

然而,

也有一些劣勢。首先,……此外,……并且,……1.常用表達 (4)提出自己的看法或觀點時常用的句型:Tosumup,theadvantagesof...faroutweighitsdisadvantages.

總之,……的優(yōu)勢遠大于它的劣勢。Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,Ithink...doesmoregoodthanharmtous.

盡管有這些劣勢,我認為……對我們來說利大于弊。Whileitistruethat...hasmanyadvantages,itis

alsoimportanttorealisethat...

盡管……確實有許多優(yōu)勢,但意識到……也很重要。④Writing學校辯論俱樂部就中學生在校期間是能否隨身攜帶智能手機進行了激烈的辯論：1.多數(shù)學生認為中學生應被禁止攜帶手機；2.少數(shù)學生贊成攜帶手機；請你根據(jù)以上信息，客觀介紹討論的情況并說明你的觀點和理由:注意：1.字數(shù)100詞左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？傮w可分為三部分：1.開門見山，引出話題2.列舉中學生使用手機的好處和壞處3.發(fā)表個人觀點SummaryIntroductionBody(twocontrastingpoints)ClosingTostatedifferentopinions.Tostatethedisadvantagesandadvantagesofthetopic.

Tostatewriter'sopinioninthelastparagraph.StructureDeareditor,

Recently,ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherwemiddleschoolstudentsshouldbringsmartphonesatschool.

Peopleholddifferentopinionsonthistopic.

Moststudentssupportit.

Intheirview,smartphonescanprovidethemwithafantasticplatformwheretheycancommunicatewithfriendsandkeepupwiththesociety.

Howeversomestudentsdisapproveofit,

phonescanmakethemdistractedeasily,whichhasanegativeinfluenceontheirstudy.

Inaddition,ourschoolhavegoodf