2024屆河北省石家莊市41中學(xué)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案

2024屆河北省石家莊市41中學(xué)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Wastesorting(分類)hasbeenaroundforyearsinChina.Ifyouhavefoodwaste,youwillmostprobablythrowitinto________.

A． B． C． D．2、Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond3、—Mr.Smith,youriWatchlookssocool.—Thankyou.Ithelpsmealot.Ithinkitisvery____.A．personal B．practical C．a(chǎn)rtistic4、Jimfailedtwice,buthewantedtohave__________try．A．a(chǎn)second B．a(chǎn)third C．thesecond D．thethird5、Getprepared_______youcansetoutimmediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．while D．sothat6、-_________doesyourbrothergotowork?-Bybike.A．Where B．Why C．How D．Which7、Iwon'tgotoLinda'spartyunless_______.A．Iwillbeinvited B．IaminvitedC．Iwillnotbeinvited D．Iamnotinvited8、Paulworksveryhardandheisoneof

studentsinhisclass.A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest9、—What’sinthefridge,mum?—_________.Weneedtobuysomefood.A．None B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing10、IthinkHaoHaidongisthebestfootballplayerinChina.Hecantakeourteamtotheworld.Idon’tthinkso.______________.A．Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D．Everydoghasitsday.Ⅱ.完形填空11、完型填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Anoldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhisgrown-upson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)ontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Theson,“It’sacrow.”Afterafew,thefatheraskedhissonagain,“Whatisthat?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavetoldyou.It’sacrow.”Theoldfatheraskedathirdtime,“Whatisthat?”“Whydoyoukeepmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyousomanytimes.IT’SACROW.”shoutedtheson.Afteralittlewhilethefatherwenttohisroomandwithanolddiary.Heaskedhissontoreadonepage.Thesonreadthefollowingwordsthediary:“Todaymy3-year-oldsonwassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,heaskedme23timesitwas,and,23times,Ireplied,‘It’sacrow.’Ihugged(擁抱)himeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagain.”Whenyourparentsget,donotlookatthemasaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))，butbekindtothem.Remembertheyhaveyoueversinceyouwerealittlechild.1．A．flewB．landedC．satD．cried2．A．sangB．shoutedC．repliedD．told3．A．daysB．minutesC．monthsD．years4．A．replyingB．a(chǎn)nsweringC．tellingD．a(chǎn)sking5．A．camedownB．cameinC．cameupD．cameback6．A．withB．inC．forD．a(chǎn)t7．A．whatB．howC．whichD．why8．A．lovinglyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．sadlyD．quietly9．A．youngB．oldC．tiredD．brave10．A．dependedonB．heardfromC．caredforD．thoughtaboutⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Languagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememoryproblems.Theyworrybecausetheycan’trememberwords.Infact,theproblemusuallyisn’twiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whenyousee,hear,orreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooks.Andlikealibrary,it’sorganized(有條理的).Whenyouputawayabook-ormemory-youcan’tjustleaveitanywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentencesusingit.Evenbetter,youcaninventalittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordisheight,youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.1．（小題1）Inthewriter’sopinion,studentscan’trememberwordsbecause__________.A．theyaretooworriedB．theydon’tuseaproperwayC．theyhavememoryproblemsD．theydon’tliketostudy2．（小題2）Theunderlinedwordlong-termmeans__________inChinese.A．長的學(xué)期B．長期的C．長的術(shù)語D．長的條款3．（小題3）Thelong-termmemory__________.A．lastsforonlyafewsecondsB．islikeaverybiglakewithlotsoffishesC．islikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooksD．isbadforstudents’study4．（小題4）Accordingtothepassage,youcanmemorizevocabulariesby__________.A．readingasoftenaspossibleB．writinge-mailstothepeopleyouknowC．takingmanyphotosaboutthemD．makingpicturesinyourmindwiththewords5．（小題5）Thispassagemainlytellsusabout__________.A．howtoimprovewaystorememberwordsB．languagestudents’problemsinstudyC．short-termandlong-termmemoryD．howtomakethemeaningofwordsstrongerB14、AlittleboywasplayinginhissandboxonaSaturdaymorning．Whilehewasbuildingroadsandhousesinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox．Thelittleboypushedandpulled,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,thestonetipped(傾斜)andthenfellbackintothesandbox．Thelittleboytriedhisbest,buthisonlyrewardwastohavethestonerollback．Finallytheboycried．Allthattimetheboy'sfatherwatchedhimfromhislivingroomwindow．Atthemomenttearsfell,hisfathercametotheboyandthesandbox．Gentlybutsurelyhesaid,"Son,whydidn'tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?"Theboysaidsadly,"ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!IusedallthestrengththatIhad!"No,son,"correctedthefather．"Youdidn'taskme．"Withthat,thefatherreacheddown,pickedupthestoneandremoveditfromthesandbox．Doyouhave"stones"inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouaretooweaktoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrengthweneed．Isn'titfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothingsonourown?1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________．A．itwasSaturdaythatdayB．theboyhadasandboxC．theboycreatedroadsandhousesD．theboyfoundalargestoneinthesandbox2．Whydidtheboycry?A．Itwastooboringforhimtoplaywiththestone．B．Hisfatherjustwatchedhimfromthewindow．C．Hewastooweaktoremovethestonebyhimself．D．Hisfingerswerehurtwhenhetriedtoremovethestone．3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________．A．wecandoanythingonourownB．weshouldcontinuedoingeverythingC．weshouldlearntoaskforhelpsometimesD．someoneisalwaysreadytogiveupthestrengthC15、Thesenature-themedfilmswillinspireyoutogetintothespiritofgreenlivingthisEarthDay–andeveryday.ChimpanzeeChimpanzeeisanaturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungcommonchimpanzeenamedOscarwhofindshimselfaloneintheAfricanforests.Inthemovie,Oscarfindsanewfatherwhotakeshiminandraiseshimlikehisownchild.Itisthefirstinterestingthinginthemovie.ThefilmwasdirectedbyAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.WeselltheticketsfromNovember20toNovember26.TotheArticThisdocumentaryadventurerevealsaninterestingtaleofsurvival(生存).TheGregMacgillivray,andMerylStreep,thefamousactor,takesaudiencesintothelivesofapolarbearandhertwinseven-month-oldkidsduringthe41minutes.Theyworkhardtofindnewhomes.Youcanchooseto'WatchNow'or'Download'ittoacompatibledevice.YoungVoicesforthePlanetItisadocumentary.ThefilmmakerisLynneCherry.Shewantseveryonetoknowthatkidscanmaketheworlddifferent.Themovietellseightdifferentstoriesofkidswhoareofferingsolutionsforenvironmentalproblems.Itisexcitingtomeetsomanycoolandkindkidsandhelptheirvoicestobeheard.YoungVoicesisaseriesofshortfilmsfeaturingchildrenandyoungpeopleusingsciencetoreducethecarbonfootprintoftheirhomes,schools.AmazonInstantVideo$3.99torent$14.99tobuy1．Accordingtothetableabove,whichofthefollowingmoviecanwewatchathome?A．ChimpanzeeandTotheArtic.B．TotheArticandYoungVoicesTorthePlanet.C．ChimpanzeeandYoungVoicesTorthePlanet.D．Allthethreemovies.2．IfyouwanttowatchTotheArticandYoungVoicesforthePlanet,youshouldpayatleast__________.A．$3.99 B．$14.99 C．$18.98 D．$203．Thethreemoviesareall__________.A．comedies B．thrillers C．documentaries D．operas4．Fromthetableaboveweknowthat__________.A．LynneCherrywroteTotheArtic. B．ChimpanzeeintroducedalovelykidOscartous.C．Oscar’snewfatherlikeshimverymuch. D．TotheArticisaboutlivesofpenguins.D16、MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(煙頭)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(煙灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown-inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.1．Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A．Theymadethetownsmelly.B．Theymadethetownunhealthy.C．Theymadethetowndirty.D．Theymadethetownpoor.2．Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A．Giveashtraystothesmokers.B．Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C．Pickupthecigarettebutts.D．Winprizesforstartinggroups.3．Thewriterputthepictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtrays”.A．inhospitalsB．onbusesC．a(chǎn)longriversD．bybeaches4．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A．nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB．ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC．Thereareonly45”NoButtsAboutIt”D．Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B．BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C．CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D．NoButtsPrize.E17、Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.Themostimportantreasonsofstressare：death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?

Yes

No

Doyoueasilygetangry?

Doyouoftensleepbadly?

Doyougetheadachesalot?

Doyoutakesleepingpills?

Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?

Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?

Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?

Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer“Yes”tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving（減輕）stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,be-causecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.1．Whohasgotstressineverydaylife?A．Menandwomen. B．Youngpeople.C．Onlymen D．BothAandB．2．Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A．two B．threeC．four D．eight3．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonforstress?A．Takingexams. B．Takingsleepingpills.C．Makingmoney. D．gettingmarried.4．What’stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?A．Talkingwithfriends. B．Doingrelaxingexercises.C．Laughing,smilingandcrying. D．listeningtolightmusicF18、Mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld

TheBritishMuseum,London,UK

Itisoneoftheworld’sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.ItwasopenedonJan15,1759.Andnowithasabout8millionthings,fromthestonetoolsofearlymento20thcenturyinventions.Somefamousinventionsareonshowthere,suchasthebicycle,thetelephone,thetelevisionandsoon.

MuseeduLouvre,Paris,France

Itwasfirstbuiltin1204,butasamuseum,itwasopenedin1793.OnceapalacethatwashomestokingsofFrance,theLouvreisnowtheworld’smostfamousmuseums.Millionsofvisitorsgotothemuseumeveryyear.It’sfamousforsomeofthebestpiecesofartintheworld.

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYork,US

Themuseumisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Itwasopenedin1872.Thereareover2millionthingsofart.YoucanseemanyinterestingthingsfromAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Ofcourse,ithasagreatcollectionofAmericanart.IfyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory,don’tmissit.

1．HowmanythingsarethereintheBritishMuseumnow