2023-2024學年高一上學期英語牛津譯林版（2020）期末達標測試卷B卷

2023-2024學年高一上學期英語牛津譯林版（2020）期末達標測試卷B卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atatravelagency.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:45. B.5:30. C.5:15.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanfoundhisnotesatlast.B.Themanalwaysgetsexcellentgrades.C.Themandidbetterthanshehadexpected.4.Howdidthewomancometoschooltoday?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.5.Whattopicdoesthemansuggestforthereport?A.Airpollution. B.Garbagesorting. C.Endangeredspecies.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.Whydidthewomancometothisuniversity?A.Shecanstudywhatattractsher.B.SheadmiresDr.Leeverymuch.C.It'sashortdistancefromherhome.7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Relatives. C.Librarianandreader.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inapark. C.Intheoffice.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinEngland?A.It'senjoyable. B.It'schangeable. C.It'scomfortable.10.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnoon?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.聽第8段材料，回答第11-13題。11.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inaschool. B.Onafarm. C.Inazoo.12.Whatmaythewomandoforvacation?A.Camponhills. B.Gotothebeach. C.StayinChristchurch.13.Howmanypetsdoesthewomanhave?A.2. B.3. C.5.聽第9段材料，回答第14-16題。14.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingmountains?A.Hehadacold.B.Hegotstuckinahole.C.Hewaslostinbadweather.15.Whatcausedthelossoftheman'slegs?A.Lowtemperature.B.Abadfallinthemountain.C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.16.Whatdidthemandecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A.Designnewclimbingshoes.B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.C.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoliveahealthylife.B.Howtomakebigchanges.C.Howtokeephealthyweight.18.Howdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogetactive?A.Bywalking,runningandsoon.B.Byholdingsomesocialactivities.C.Bymakingasmanyfriendsaspossible.19.Whatsuggestionisgiveninthethirdtip?A.WatchingTVwithfamilyonceaweek.B.Havingdinnerwithfamilyonceaweek.C.Doingsomephysicalactivitieswithfamily.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointheendofthespeech?A.Dosomeregularwork.B.Haveacleanenvironment.C.Avoidstayingathomealone.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOne-to-oneEnglishtutoringpersonalisedtoyouEnglishScoreTutorsistheBritishCouncil'sone-to-onetutoringplatformfor13-to17-year-olds.●Buildyourconfidencewithfunsessionswhereyoucanlearnatyourownpace.●Findtheperfect.tutorforyou——choosefromourlistofqualifiedtutors.●Studywhenyouwant,withsessionsavailable24/7.●Improvewithpersonalisedsessionsdesignedaroundyouandyourgoals.LearnatyourownpaceWeunderstandeveryonehastheirownwaysoflearning.SessionsonEnglishScoreTutorsarepersonalisedtoyourlevel,needsandgoals.Togetherwithyourchosentutor,youwillcreatealearningplanthatfocusesontheareasimportanttoyou.Ourtutorswillgetthebestfromyoubecauseeachsessionistailoredtoyouasanindividual.Yoursessionswillbeenjoyableandgiveyouplentyoftimetopractisespeaking.FlexiblelearningChoosesessionsattimesthatsuityou.Fittheminaroundschool,weekendactivitiesandholidays,sothatyoucanlearnwhenyouwantto.Youwillgetaccesstoapersonaliseddashboardtokeeptrackofyourprogressanytime.$1introductionsessionWeoffera30-minuteintroductionsessionwhereyoucanchooseatutorandgetafeelforhowsessionswillwork.Afterthisintroductorysession,youcandecideifyouwouldliketopurchaseapackoflessonstocontinuelearning.Tryyourfirstsessionforjust$1.●Chooseatutorthatyouwouldliketostudywith.●Understandyourcurrentlanguagelevelandareaswhereyoucanimprove.●Getapersonalisedlearningplan.21.WhomightattendEnglishScoreTutorsclasses?A.Apreschoolchild. B.Auniversitystudent.C.Amiddle-schoolstudent. D.Aworkingwoman.22.Whatcanyoudotounderstandhowthesessionswork?A.Calltheinformationcentre.B.Writealetterofinquiry.C.Sendanemailtoask.D.Buyanintroductionsession.23.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.TakeanExam. B.UK-ChinaYouthExchangeProgram.C.LearnEnglishOnline. D.OurWorkinArts.BSittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?Firstly,it'sagreatintroductiontovocabulary.Seeinganadultsoundingoutthewordsandlinkingthemtotheshapesonthepagebeginstobuildupvocabularythattheywillusefortherestoftheirlife.Thenthereareavarietyofgoodeffectsofhearingstorieswhichimprovetheirmindsanddevelopsocialawarenessandskills.Atatimewhentheyareperhapsstuckindoorsmorethaneverbefore,readingisthebestwaytomotivate(激發(fā))children'simagination.Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffaloandpopintoachocolatefactoryallbeforethey'veevenhadlunch!There'snobetterwaytowalkamileinsomeoneelse'sshoesthanreadingtheirstoriesandseeingthingsfromanother'spointofviewisagreatwaytobuildempathy(共鳴),toleranceandotherqualitiesneeded.Therearesomefantasticchildren'sbookswhichshowcharactersactingasstrongrolemodels.Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseriestoGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls(叛逆女孩).Nowistheperfecttimetobuildupalibraryofexcellentreadsreadyforchildrentoenjoynowandinthefuture.Theywillcreatememoriestolastalifetime.Ontopofthebenefitsforyourlittleones,it'sfun,relaxingandagreatchancetogobackandrereadthebestbooksfromyourownchildhood.24.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children.C.Teachers. D.Leaders.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"popinto"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Start. B.Visit.C.Build. D.Leave.26.InwhichwaydoesGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirlsdogoodtochildren?A.Goingtobedeasilyatbedtime. B.Buildinggoodqualities.C.Buildingastrongbody. D.Bringingbacksweetmemories.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Children'sreadingmaterials.C.Benefitsofreadingtochildren.D.Waysofreadingchildren'sbooks.CDrylightning(雷電)canstillbeharmfulevenwhenconditionsaren'tsodry,saidastudypublishedinGeophysicalResearchLetterslastmonth.Drylightningduringlittletonorainfallwaspreviouslythoughttocausewildfiredangeronlywithlessthan2.5mmofraininaday.AWashingtonStateUniversity-ledstudyofwildfiresintheUSWestfounddrylightningcausedwildfiresdespiteupto7.7mmofrain."Therainfallamountswerecordedshouldhelpprovideabetterunderstandingofjusthowmuchraincancauseafirerisk,"saidDmitriKalashnikov,leadauthorofthestudy.Theresearchersanalyzed(分析)casesonmorethan4,600naturallycausedfiresfrom2015to2020.Theymatched3,726ofthosetothelightningstrikesthatlikelystartedthemwiththehelpofNationalLightningDetectionNetwork.Thestudyfoundthat15.3%ofthosewereholdoverfireswhichburnwithoutsmoke,bringingaboutoverahundredfireseachyear.Analyzingtherainfallamountsaroundthetimeofthelightningstrikesshowedgreaterrainfallthanpreviouslythoughtamongtheearlierfoundfiresrangingfrom1.7mmto4.6mm.Whilehumansstillcausemostfireseitherbyaccidentoronpurpose,lightning-causedwildfiresburnthemostareas.Nearly70%ofthewildfire-burnedlandintheWestwasfromlightning-causedfiresaccordingtothestudy.Forexample,thelargestwildfireburnareainCaliforniahistorytookplaceinAugust2020afterdrylightningcausedmanywildfiresatonce.Drylightningcanalsostartwildfiresinplacesthatarehardforfirefighterstoreach.ThisstudyfoundtheplaceswhereholdoverfireshappenedrepeatedlywereintheforestedmountainsoftheSouthwestaswellasthemiddleandsouthernRockyMountains.Holdoverfirescausetheproblembecausetheyaresohardtonotice.28.Thenewstudyfounddrylightningcanstillcausewildfireswithadailyrainfallof__________.A.7.7mm B.8.0mm C.9.4mm D.10.2mm29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefindingoftheresearch. B.Thenumberofthecases.C.Theprocessofthestudy. D.Thedesignersofthetest.30.Whydidholdoverfireshappenrepeatedlyintheforestedmountains?A.Theyaredifficulttonotice. B.Thefireserviceisshort-handed.C.Campersoftensmokethere. D.Thelocalsfailtocallfirefighters.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Acourseplan. D.Abookreview.D2500yearsago,Socrates(蘇格拉底)complainedthatwritingwouldharmstudents.Todayadifferentheateddebateisongoingaboutthedangersofanothertechnology—computers—andthetypingpeopledoonthem.Asprimary-schoolpupilsandPhDhopefulsreturnforanewschoolyearinthenorthernhemisphere,manywilldosowithagreater-than-everrelianceoncomputerstotakenotesandwritepapers.Someparentsofyoungerstudentsarefrustratedthattheirchildrenarenotjustencouragedbutrequiredtocarrylaptopstoclass.Lotsofteacherscomplainofuncontrolleddistractioninclassrooms,withstudentsreadingandmessaginginsteadoflisteningtolectures.Alineofresearchshowsthebenefitsofan"innovation"priortocomputers:hand-writing.Studieshavefoundthatwritingonpapercanimproveeverythingfromrecallingarandomseriesofwordstofacilitatingabetterconceptualgraspofcomplicatedideas.Forlearningmaterialbyrote,fromtheshapesofletterstothequirksofEnglishspelling,thebenefitsofusingapenorpencillieinhowthemotorandsensorymemoryofputtingwordsonpaperreinforcesthatmaterial.Thearrangementofsquiggles(不規(guī)則的曲線)onapagefeedsintovisualmemory:peoplemightrememberawordtheywrotedowninFrenchclassasbeingatthebottom-leftonapage,forexample.Anotheroneofthebest-demonstratedadvantagesofwritingbyhandseemstobeinsuperiornote-taking.Inastudyfrom2014byPamMuellerandDannyOppenheimer,studentstypingwrotedownalmosttwiceasmanywordsandmorepassageswordforwordfromlectures,suggestingtheywerenotunderstandingsomuchasrapidlycopyingthematerial.Hand-writing,whichtakeslongerfornearlyalluniversity-levelstudents,forcesnote-takerstosynthesizeideasintotheirownwords.Thisaidsconceptualunderstandingatthemomentofwriting.Besides,thosetakingnotesbyhandalsoperformbetterontestswhenstudentsarelaterabletostudyfromtheirnotes.Socratesmayormaynothavehadapointaboutthedownsidesofwriting.Butnoonewouldremember,ormuchlesscare,ifhisstudentPlatohadnotnotedhisteachingsdownforthebenefitoflatergenerations.32.Whydoteacherscomplain?A.Becausestudentscarrylaptopstoclass.B.Becausestudentscausedistractioninclass.C.Becausestudentsarenotfocusedinclass.D.Becausestudentsaresufferingfromsightloss.33.Howdoeshand-writingbenefitstudents?A.Itmakesstudentsunderstandconceptsbetter.B.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopbetterimagination.C.Itimprovesstudents'writingability.D.Itsavesstudents'note-takingtime.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetohand-writing?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.InanageoftypinghandwritingstillmattersB.HandwritinghelpsstudentsC.HandwritinghasbigadvantagesovertypingD.Makingthehandwriting第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisagreatchallengetogofromjuniorschooltoseniorhighschool,whichcanbeabrandnewexperiencetoteenagers.However,there'snoneedtoworry.36.________.You'renotaloneKeepinmindthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.37.________.Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallthatyouneedtodoistobehaveinapolitewayandlearnthenewrules.38.________Sometimesyoumaycomeacrossdifferentsituations.Ifyouhavenoideawhattodoorareworriedaboutanything,thenturntosomeoneforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudentsdealwithdifferentproblems.Changesarearoundyou39.________.You'llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Indifferentclassroomsyouwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachers.Ondifferentdaysyouwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjects,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsothatyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.OthertipsJustbeyourself!40.________.Besides,havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou'llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!A.FriendsarehelpfulB.TeachersarereadytohelpC.MostofthemarejustasnervousasyouareD.YouhavetomakeachangeinseniorhighschoolE.HerearesometipsonhowtosurviveinthefirstweekF.Ifyouactnaturally,peoplewillknowyoumuchbetterG.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Withintwoyearsoffirstshowingsignsofmemoryloss,PeterMarshallhadtogiveupworkasearlyonsetAlzheimer'sbegantotakehold.HiswifeLisastartedablogcalled"OhHelloAlzheimer's"tohelphercopewiththeprogressive41ofherhusband'sfadingmemory.Iget42everydayfrompeoplesaying,'Thankyou—nowIdon'tfeelsoalone',"shesaid.Asthedisease43,Peter'smemory44fadedandhebegantorefertoLisaashis"favouriteperson".Then,onedaylastyear,theywerewatchingawedding45ontelevisionwhenPetersuddenlylookedathiswifeandsaid,"Let'sdoit!""Well,OK,weshouldgetmarriedthen,"shetoldhim.Thenextday,46,Peterappearedtohaveforgottenallaboutit.Still,withthe20th47oftheirweddingapproachingthisyear,theideaseemedtomakesensetoLisainthefaceofherhusband'srapid48.Sarah,Lisa'sdaughterfromamarriagebeforeshemetPeter,helpedorganizetheevent."Iknewthatmystepdad,whoIamveryclosewith,wastherethroughsomeofthe49timesofmylife."WhenLisajoinedherhusbandto50vowsforthesecondtime,hisdelightwasclearforalltosee."Itwasjustmagical—straightoutofa51."shesaid.Themusic52thethemeoftheday:asaxophonistplayedUnforgettableasLisawalkeddowntheaisle."Therewasn'tadryeye,andIwas53."Lisasaid."Ihadn'tseenPeterthathappyinalongtime."Astheydancedwhileguests54.Lisasaidherhusband55afewwordsinherear."Thankyouforstaying,"hesaid.A.dilemma B.problem C.challenge D.troubleA.messages B.letters C.mails D.commentsA.appeared B.worsened C.emerged D.strengthenedA.formally B.eventually C.desperately D.instantlyA.scene B.event C.situation D.spotA.but B.instead C.however D.thereforeA.year B.ceremony C.celebration D.anniversaryA.decline B.reduction C.drop D.disappearanceA.happiest B.saddest C.toughest D.brightestA.speak B.exchange C.swear D.expressA.fairytale B.story C.drama D.showA.played B.reflected C.equaled D.matchedA.inthesky B.overthemoon C.overthesky D.intheairA.lookedat B.movedaround C.lookedon D.cheeredupA.told B.uttered C.conveyed D.whispered第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecome56.________surprisehit,earninganimpressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjusttendaysofitsrelease,Ithasappealedtoaudiencesofallages,who57.________(enthusiastic)recitepoetryalongsidethecharactersonscreen,takingthemonafantasticjourney.ThisfilmnotonlyidentifieswiththeChinesepeoplebutalsoallowstheworld58.________(explore)therichtraditionofTangpoetryandthe"ChinesePoetryUniverse".ThestorycentersaroundthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBai59.________(offer)abrieflookintotheglorioushistoryoftheTangera,60.________isknownforitseconomicprosperityandculturaladvancement.The48Tangpoemsinthemoviepresentviewofthemostexcellentpoetsofthattimeaswellastheirpoliticalambitionsandideals.Thesepoemstransportaudiences61.________sandydesertstomist-filledregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.ChangAnisundoubtedlyamasterpiecethatshowstheunique62.________(characteristic)ofChineseculturetotheworld.InChina,poetsandtheirpoems63.________(consider)nationaltreasures.Thesepoemsdescribenotonlythehistoricalchangesofadynasty,butalso64.________(people)understandingoftheworld.Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences'65.________(aware)andenhancedtheirloveandbeliefinChineseculture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周你的英國朋友Allen來你校進行了學習交流，現(xiàn)已回國。他給你發(fā)來郵件說他對英語課堂上老師用英漢雙語授課的方法提出異議。請你給他回一封郵件，內容包括：1.對這一異議做出解釋；2.提出你自己的看法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.郵件的開頭語和結束語已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearAllen,Inyoure-mail,youexpresseddisagreementaboutourteachersspeakingbothEnglishandChineseinEnglishclasses.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Ashopownerplacedasignabovehisdoorthatsaid:"PuppiesForSale."Signslikethisalwayshaveawayofattractingyoungchildren,andtonosurprise,aboysawthesignandapproachedtheowner,"Howmuchareyougoingtosellthepuppiesfor?"

heasked.

Thestoreownerreplied,"Anywherefrom$30to$50."Thelittleboypulledoutsomechangefromhispocket."Ihave$2.37,"hesaid."CanIpleaselookatthem?"Theshopownersmiledandwhistled.OutcameLady,whorandowntheaisleofhisshopfollowedbyfiveteeny,tinyballsoffur.Onepuppywaslagging(走得慢)considerablybehind.Immediatelythelittleboysingledoutthelaggingpuppyandsaid,"What'swrongwiththatlittledog?"Theshopownerexplainedthattheveterinarianhadexaminedthelittlepuppyandhaddiscovereditdidn'thaveahipsocket.Itwouldalwaysbelame(瘸的).Thelittleboybecameexcited."ThatisthepuppythatIwanttobuy."Theshopownersaid,"No,youdon'twanttobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,I'lljustgivehimtoyou."Thelittleboygotquiteupset.Helookedstraightintothestoreowner'seyes,pointinghisfinger,andsaid,"Idon'twantyoutogivehimtome.ThatlittledogiswortheverybitasmuchasalltheotherdogsandI'llpayfullprice.Infact,I'llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavehimpaidfor."Theshopownersaid,"Youreallydon'twanttobuythislittledog.Heisnevergoingtobeabletorunandjumpandplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies."1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:"Well,Idon'twalksowellmyself."saidthelittleboy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thelittleboytookthelittlelamedoghomehappily.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分第一節(jié)1.答案：A解析：M:Ijustgotofftheplanecomingherefromtheairport.Mysecretarytoldmethatshehadalreadymaderoomreservationforme.Whichroomismine?W:I'msorry.Wehadnorecordforyourreservation.Letmecheckitagain,willyou?2.答案：C解析：M:What'sthetimeforgoingaway?W:5:30.Thatonlyleavesus15minutestogothroughthecustomsandcheckin.3.答案：C解析：M:HowaboutthatgradeIgotonthefinal?W:Ithoughtyouwouldfailafteryouhadlostyournotes.4.答案：B解析：M:Lookatyou.You'reoutofbreath.W:Iranallthewaytoschool.M:Why?Whereisyourbike?W:There'ssomethingwrongwithit.Mydaddyisgoingtohaveitrepairedtoday.5.答案：B解析：M:Hi,Mary.How'syourpreparationforthereport?W:Ican'tdecideonthetopic.TherearesomanythingsIwanttotalkabout:globalwarming,airpollution,endangeredspecies,andsoon.M:Well,probablythestudentswillbemoreinterestedinwhatwecandoinourdailylife,suchashowtosortgarbage.5.答案：A解析：W:Arewethereyet?Ireallyneedtogotothebathroom.M:I'dsaywe'reabout10minutesaway.Justsittightandtrytorelax.第二節(jié)6.答案：A7.答案：A解析：W:Dr.Lee'sclassissoamazing,butitalwaysendstoosoon.M:Yeah.That'swhyItakeallhiscourses.Sowhydidyoucometothisuniversity?W:BecauseIcanlearnwhatinterestsmehere.Howaboutyou?M:Thisschoolisonly20minutesawayfrommyhome,soIcanstillstaywithmyfamilyduringtheweekend.That'swhyI'mhere.W:Isee.Bytheway,ifyoudon'tmind,wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothelibrary?M:Noproblem.Followmeplease.I'mjustabouttogotheretoreturnsomebooksIborrowedafewdaysago.8.答案：A9.答案：B10.答案：C解析：W:Jack...closethewindowinthebathroom—thewind'sgettingreallystrong.M:Done.Honestly,weseemtohavehadawholeyear'sweatherinonedaytoday.W:Iknow—thismorningIcouldhardlyseeacrosstheroadbecauseofthethickdarkclouds.M:Yeah,butatlunchtimeIsatintheparkenjoyingthesun.ThenonthewayhomefromworkIgotcaughtintherainandsatonthebusfeelingverywetandpoor.W:Andnowwe'vegotthis.EnglandinApril—howlovely!11.答案：A12.答案：B13.答案：C解析：M:Now,Gabrielle,wheredoyouwork?W:IteachasanEnglishteacherinChristchurch,inNewZealand.Andtmgoinghomeforsummer.M:Well.Youaregoingtohavethisshortlittlebreak,orvacation.Areyougoingtogotothebeach...themountains?W:Probablytothebeachandcampingforaboutaweekwithfriends,yeah!M:Actually,howwarmisitinthesummer?W:Probablyamaximumofabout30degrees,anicedryheat!Verycomfortable.M:OK.Anyotherplanswhenyougohome?W:I'mlookingforwardtocatchingupwithfriendsandfamilyandanimals.M:Animals! W:Well,Imissmypets.M:OK,well,whatpetsdoyouhave?W:IhaveacatandadogandasheepcalledSydneyandtwogoldfish.14.答案：C15.答案：A16.答案：C解析：W:Hi,Hugh,canyoutellmehowithappened?M:Sure,IwasclimbingmountainsinNewHampshirein1982.Suddenlytheweatherbecamereallybad.Therewaslotsofsnowandwecouldn'tseeanything.Wegotlost.Well,wespentfourdaysonthemountain.Thetemperaturewas20degreesbelowzero.Wedidn'thaveanyequipmentorfood.W:Sowhathappened?Iguesssomeonefoundyou,right?M:Yes,butwewereverysick.Icouldn'tmovemylegsbecauseofthecold.Ispenttwomonthsinhospital.Thedoctorsremovedmylegs.W:Right,soyoulostyourlegs,butyouwanttotryyourbesttostayactive.M:That'sright.Infact,Idecidedtomakesomenewlegsformyself.Irealizedthatnoonehastobephysicallydisabled.Wecanusemoderntechnologytohelpus.W:Andyoubuiltthesegreatnewlegs.Canyougomountainclimbingagain?M:Yes,Ican.Infactthesearebetterthanclimbingshoes.Thespringdesignmeansthattheyaremuchmorepowerful.17.答案：A18.答案：A19.答案：C20.答案：B解析：M/W:Ingeneral,ahealthypersondoesn'tsmoke.Hekeepsthehealthyweight,eatshealthilyandexercisesregularly.Hereareafewwaysyoucanstartlivingahealthylifewithoutmakingtoomanybigchangestoyourlifestyle.First,getactive.Itiscertainlyanimportantwaytoremainhealthy.Youcanwalk,run,playsports,swim,climb,jumpandmore.Doingactivitieslikethesewillkeepyoufitphysically.Second,eathealthily.Havingahealthydietisanotherimportantpartofthehealthylifestyle.Itcanhelpyoucontrolyourweight.Itcanalsoimproveyourhealthandqualityoflife,asyougetolder.Third,watchlessTV.Onceaweek,turnofftheTVanddosomephysicalactivitieswithyourfamily.WatchingTVforhourseverydaywillmakefastweightgainmorelikely.Fourth,dosomeregulartasks,workinginthegarden,sweepingthefloor,washingclothes.Thesekindsofactivitiescankeepyoumoving.Lastbutnotleast,keepyourselfcleanandkeepyoursurroundingsclean.Doingthiscancreateahealthyandpositiveenvironment.Suchenvironmentisveryimportanttoahealthylifestyle.Uncleanplacescannotonlymakeyoufeellesscomfortablebutcanalsomakeyousick.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A21.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段"EnglishScoreTutorsistheBritishCouncil'sone-to-onetutoringplatformfor13-to17-year-olds.(EnglishScoreTutors是英國文化協(xié)會針對13-17歲青少年的一對一輔導平臺。)"可知，該平臺是針對13-17歲的青少年，由此可知，中學生可以參加EnglishScoreTutors的課。故選C項。22.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)$1introductionsession部分中的"Weoffera30-minuteintroductionsessionwhereyoucanchooseatutorandgetafeelforhowsessionswillwork.(我們提供30分鐘的介紹課程，您可以選擇導師并感受課程的工作方式。）"以及"Tryyourfirstsessionforjust$1.(只需1美元嘗試你的第一次課程。)"可知，該平臺提供了30分鐘介紹課程，由此可以理解課程的工作方式，所以要理解課程的工作方式，你可以購買該介紹課程。故選D項。23.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題"One-to-oneEnglishtutoringpersonalisedtoyou(一對一的英語輔導，為您量身定制)"以及首段"EnglishScoreTutorsistheBritishCouncil'sone-to-onetutoringplatformfor13-to17-year-olds.(EnglishScoreTutors是英國文化協(xié)會針對13-17歲青少年的一對一輔導平臺。)"可知，本文介紹的是一個為13-17歲的青少年量身定制的英語輔導平臺，由此可知，本文應該是出自于網(wǎng)站的在線學英語欄目中。故選C項。B24.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Sittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoy