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考研《英語(yǔ)一》河北省唐山市2023年臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)EmergencyontheMountainAnawasa12-year-oldgirllivinginthemountain.Her1wastobecomeavillagenurselikeLeta,herneighbor.Shespentalmostallhersparetimereadingthe2bookbyherself.Thismorning,LetawenttoSantiagoto3ashort-termtrainingclassbyagroupofvolunteerdoctorsforfirstaiderstolearnmedicalskills.Beforesheleft,AnabeggedLetatotakeheralongbutLeta4,sayingthatAnawastoo5tolearnanythingimportant.Anawasvery6thismorning,soshedecidedtowanderaroundtorefreshherself.Onthehillside,shesawRafistandingonadonkey’sbareback,somekidsaroundhim.Rafiwasonly13,buthewasalwaysdoingsomethingtoget7.“Nowonderadultsdon’t8kidswithanythingimportant”,Anasaidtoherself.Shehadjustturnedaway9sheheardafewscreamsandRafifelloffthedonkey.AnarantowhereRafiwaslyingand10thatoneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankleandthatalltheotherkidswere11notknowingwhattodo.She12whatthefirst-aidbooksaidabout13legs.“Vin!”Anacalledtooneoftheboys.“GoandgetRafi’smamaandfindsomeonewithatruck.”Sheturned14theotherkids.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingto15hislegwithsoitdoesn’tmovearound.”Anafoundastrong,straightstick,whichshe’duseto16hisleg.Shecarefullywrappedtheboys’shirtsaroundhislegandthestick.WhenAnawasdone,Raficamebacktohimself.Ana17comfortedhimuntilRafi’smamacameover.Behindherwasaneighborinapickuptruck.TheyliftedRafiintothetruck,then18downthedustyhillsidetowardthehospital.Thenextday,LetacametoAna’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Letasaid.“Youkeptyourheadina/an19.That’sanimportantskill.”Ana’sfaceburned.“Now,listen.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingheretomorrowwithvaccines(疫苗).Weneedsomeextra20.Canyouhelp?”Anadidn’thesitate.“IwouldlovetoandI’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”Anasaidexcitedly.1、A.dreamB.hobbyC.planD.a(chǎn)ddiction2、A.scienceB.first-aidC.biologyD.handcraft3、A.a(chǎn)ttendB.giveC.learnD.follow4、A.a(chǎn)greedB.promisedC.refusedD.a(chǎn)llowed5、A.weakB.sensitiveC.selfishD.young6、A.upsetB.relievedC.coldD.different7、A.connectionB.a(chǎn)ttentionC.distinctionD.education8、A.botherB.presentC.trustD.provide9、A.whenB.a(chǎn)fterC.untilD.since10、A.statedB.predictedC.explainedD.noticed11、A.a(chǎn)nnoyedB.confusedC.frozenD.excited12、A.memorizedB.submittedC.rememberedD.considered13、A.woundedB.brokenC.bleedingD.swollen14、A.toB.downC.a(chǎn)gainstD.on15、A.a(chǎn)ddB.coverC.tieD.bend16、A.carryB.fixC.raiseD.lift17、A.warmlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.gently18、A.rodeB.droveC.walkedD.marched19、A.protectionB.emergencyC.a(chǎn)ccidentD.difficulty20、A.medicineB.lessonsC.offersD.handsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thedaysofhavingtocarryaphonechargereverywherecouldsoonbeover.Michiganresearchershaverevealedamajorbreakthroughinharvestingenergyfromhumanmotion.Theysayitcouldleadtosmartphonespoweredforaweekbythemotionofaswipe(重?fù)?.MichiganStateUniversity’slow-costdevice,knownasananogenerator,hasalreadybeentested.ScientistssuccessfullyoperatedanLCDtouchscreen,abankof20LEDlightsandaflexiblekeyboard,allwithasimpletouchingorpressingmotionandwithouttheaidofabattery.Thegroundbreakingfindings,publishedinthejournalNanoEnergy,suggest“We’reonthepathtowardwearabledevicespoweredbyhumanmotion,”saidNelsonSepulveda,associateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringandleadresearcheroftheproject.“WhatIforesee,relativelysoon,isthecapabilityofnothavingtochargeyourcellphoneforanentireweek,forexample,becausethatenergywillbeproducedbyyourmovement,”saidSepulveda,whoseresearchisfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Electricalenergyiscreatedwhenthedeviceiscompressedbyhumanmotion.Thecompleteddeviceisasthinasasheetofpaper.ThedeviceusedtopowertheLEDlightswaspalm-sized,whilethedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreenwasassmallasafinger.Advantagessuchasbeinglightweight,flexibleandlow-costcouldmakeitapromisingandalternativemethodinthefieldofMechanical-energyharvesting.Thedevicealsobecomesmorepowerfulwhenfolded.Sepulvedasaid,“Youcanstartwithalargedevice,butwhenyoufolditonce,andagain,andagain,it’smuchsmallerandhasmoreenergy.Nowitmaybesmallenoughtoputinaspeciallymadeheelofyourshoesoitcreatespowereachtimeyourheelstrikestheground.”Sepulvedaandhisteamarealsodevelopingtechnologythatwouldtransmitthepowergeneratedbytheheelstriketo,say,awirelessheadset.1、WhoisNelsonSepulveda?A.Themajorresearcherintheproject.B.Aprofessorofengineering.C.Thefundsupplieroftheresearch.D.AjournalistwritingforNanoEnergy.2、Theunderlinedworddeviceinthe2ndparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.keyboardB.smartphoneC.screenD.machine3、Fromthepassageweknowthatthenanogenerator________.A.becomesmorepowerfulwhenkeptflatB.hasalreadycomeintomarketintheUSAC.islightweightandflexiblethoughexpensiveD.makesitpossibletoproducepowerbywalking4、Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.persuadepeopletobuythedeviceB.bringinanewwaytosaveenergyC.introduceabreakthroughinscienceD.honorNelsonSepulvedaforhiscontributionsText2Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall,parentsareonatightbudgetlogetalltherightsuppliespurchased,paperworkfilledoutandphysicals(體檢)scheduled.Itcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmanyparentsstruggletofindthetimeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.That’swhereHeartlandCommunityHealthCentercanhelp.Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear,Heartland,withsupportfromConnectChurch,willbefocusingontheback-to-schoolneedsoffamiliesduringtheweekofAug.7—11,andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek,Heartlandwillofferreduced-costschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freebackpacksfilledwithvariousschoolsuppliesandfreetoothpastetoprotectteeth,alongwithotherhelpfulinformation,willbeavailableonawalk-inbasisduringeventhours.The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld:Monday—Thursday2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.andFriday1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Aug.7—11.However,reducedcostsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear,forthosewhoareunabletoscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.Heartland’sregularclinichoursareasfollows:Monday&Wednesday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.;Tuesday&Thursday:8:00a.m.-7:00p.m.;Friday:8:00a.m.—3:00p.m.HeartlandisaLevel3Patient-centeredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterservingDouglasCountyandsurroundingareaswithprimarycare,behavioralhealthandassistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall,regardlessofincomeorinsurancestatus.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.,Ste.150inLawrence,KS,andalsooffersanofficeinsidetheLawrence-DouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.1、WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?A.Pick-upservice.B.Freeschoolsupplies.C.Reduced-costtechnicaltraining.D.Helpintheformofmoney.2、WhencanyouvisitHeartland’sclinic?A.At5:00p.m.onFriday.B.At7:00p.m.onMonday.C.At9:00a.m.onWednesday.D.At7:00a.m.onThursday.3、WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?A.Itsdevelopmenthistory.B.Thenumberofitsmembers.C.Itsfounder.D.Itsaddress.Text3Encouragingchildrentousegesturesastheythinkcanhelpthemcomeupwithmorecreativeideas,accordingtonewresearch.“Ourfindingsshowthatchildrennaturallygesturewhentheythinkofunusualwaystouseeverydayitems,”sayspsychologicalscientistElizabethKirk.“Whenwethenaskedchildrentomovetheirhands,theywereabletocomeupwithevenmorecreativeideas.”“Gesturingmayallowustoexploretheproperties(特性)oftheitems—forexample,howtheitemcouldbeheld,itssize,itsshape,etc.—anddoingsocanhelpuscomeupwithideasforcreativeuses,”Kirkexplains.Intheirfirststudy,theresearcherscomparedthecreativityofchildrenwhospontaneously(自發(fā)地)gesturedwiththosewhoeitherdidnotorcouldnotgesture.Atotalof78children,aged9-11,sawaseriesofimagesofordinaryitems,suchasanewspaper,atincan,andakettle.Theresearchersaskedthechildrentolookateachimageandlistasmanyusesastheycouldthinkof.Agroupofparticipantscompletedthetasktwice—ononeversionofthetask,theyworemittens(連指手套)thatlimitedtheirabilitytogesture.Restrictingchildren’sabilitytogesturedidnotaffecttheirabilitytocomeupwithcreativeusesfortheobjects;Childrenwhowerefreetogestureproducedaboutthesamenumberofideasasthosewhoworethemittensandcouldnotgesture.Inasecondexperiment,54childrencompletedthesamealternative-usestask.Insomecases,childrengesturednormally;inothercases,theresearchersencouragedthechildrento“useyourhandstoshowmehowyoucouldusetheobjectindifferentways”.Theencouragementworked:Childrenwhowerespecificallyencouragedtogestureproducedagreaternumberofcreativeusesfortheobjectsthandidthechildrenwhowerenotgivenanyspecialinstruction.“Ourfindingsaddtothegrowingbodyofevidenceshowingthesignificantroleofgestureinthinkingandhaveapplicationstotheclassroom,”Kirkconcludedintheirpaper.1、Whatdidtheresearchersintendtofindoutinthefirstexperiment?A.Thenumberofcreativeideasthechildrencouldthinkof.B.Howthechildrenwouldexplorethepropertiesoftheitems.C.Whetherencouraginggesturewouldhelptoproducemorenewideas.D.Thedifferencebetweenthinkingwithgesturesandwithoutgestures.2、Whyweremittensusedintheexperiment?A.Torestrictgestures.B.Tolimitcreativethinking.C.Totesttheabilitytogesture,D.Toincreasecreativeideas.3、Whendidthechildrenthinkofthemostnewideas?A.Whenwearingmittens.B.Whenencouragedtogesture.C.Whennaturallygesturing.D.Whennotusingtheirhands.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CommunicatewithGesturesB.ThinkwithYourHandsC.UseEverydayItemsCreativelyD.MakeGestureswhenNecessaryText4Primaryschoolscouldbetoldtoremovesometraditionalsubject-basedlessonsandreplacethemwith“personaldevelopment”classestoencouragechildrentoimprovetheirsocialandpracticalskill.Parents,teachersandpupils,whotookpartintheinvestigationcarriedoutforthebiggesteverofficialreviewoftheprimarycurriculum,arguedthatthenumberofsubjectstaughttoveryyoungpeopleshouldbereduced.Thereview,beingconductedbythegovernment’sschool’sdirectorSirJimRose,willconsiderhowtoredesigntheprimaryschooldaytohandleconcernsthattoomanypupilsleaveprimaryschoolunabletoread,writeanddomathsatthelevelexpectedofthem.Itwillalsoaddresscriticismsthatpupilsareexpectedtostudysomanysubjectsthereislittletimeforcreativelearning.The60focusgroupsbroughttogether1,500parents,pupilsandschoolstaffandisexpectedtoheavilyinfluencethethinkingoftheRosereview,whichthegovernmentispromisingtoback.Insteadofabroadrangeofsubjects,pupilsshouldstudyin-depthliteracyandmathslessonsalongsideamorecreativecurriculumthatencouragespupilstodeveloppersonal,learningandthinkingskills,theysay.Suchlessonsmightinclude“healthylifestyles,sexandrelationshipseducation,drugsandalcoholeducation”.“Childandpersonaldevelopmentasprioritieshavebeenshamefullyneglectedinrecentyearsintherushtohittargetsinthebasics.”JohnBangs,headofeducationattheNationalUnionofTeachers,said,“Theworstthingwouldbetoevaluatechilddevelopmentthroughthecurrenthighstakestestingsystem.Thatwouldweakenthecapacityofteacherstomeetchildren’suniqueneeds.”However,theshadowschoolsminister,NickGibb,said,“Iflessonsonlifestylearegiventhesamestatusastraditionalsubjects,itisthemostdisadvantagedchildrenwhowillbeworstaffected.”“Childrenarenotabletopersonallydevelopandsucceedinthefutureiftheydon’thaveagraspofbasicsubjectssuchasmathsandEnglishearlyoninprimaryschool.Removinghighrequirementfromtheprimarycurriculumwouldincreasetheinequalitygapbetweenlesswell-offpupilsandtherest.”Nickadded.AspokeswomanfortheDepartmentforChildren,SchoolsandFamilies(DCSF)said,“Thisisasummaryofstakeholder’sview,nottheviewsoftheQualificationsandCurriculumAuthorityortheDCSF,andhasbeensubmittedtoSirJimRose’sreviewasevidencetoconsider.”1、Accordingtothefocusgroups,theresultoflearningtoomanysubjectsismostlikelytobethat_______.A.childrenmaynothaveanyfreedomB.childrenmaynothaveenoughtimetopursuepersonalinterestC.childrenmaynotknowanythingoutsidetheclassroomD.childrenmaynothavecreativeability2、WhichofthefollowingisFalseaboutthereviewconductedbySirJimRose?A.Itwillgreatlyinfluencethecountry’sfutureprimarycurriculum.B.Tocompleteitwilltakemoretimeandefforts.C.ItissupportedbytheQualificationsandCurriculumAuthorityortheDCSF.D.Itneedstotakefullyintoaccountvariedviewsfromthesociety.3、JohnBangs’sattitudetowardsthecurrenthighstakestestingsystemis__________.A.negativeB.positiveC.uncertainD.cautious4、AccordingtoNickGibb,graspofbasicsubjectsearlyoninprimaryschoolisimportantfor_______.A.theprimarycurriculumreformB.children’sdevelopmentinthefutureC.learningmorebasicknowledgeD.increasingthechildren’sconfidencePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing1.(popular)intheinternationalworldofhighfashionThename“cheongsam”2.(mean)simply“l(fā)ongdress”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvinceInotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,it3.(know)as“qipao”,whichhasahistorybehinditAftertheearlyManchu(滿(mǎn)族的)rulerscametoChina,theManchuwomenwore4.(normal)aone-piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”5.the11RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomenThecheongsam,6.neckishigh,collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfull7.(long),dependingonseasonsortastesInaddition,itisnottoocomplicated(復(fù)雜)8.(make)Nor9.itneedtoomuchmaterialAnotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneither10.casualorformaloccasionsIneithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,elegance(優(yōu)雅)andneatnessHurricaneKatrinawasoneofthedeadliesthurricanesevertohittheUnitedStatesAbout1,833peoplediedinthehurricaneandthefloodsthat1.(follow)inlateAugust2005,andmillionsofotherswereleft2.(home)alongtheGulfCoastandinNewOrleansKatrinaformedabout200milessoutheastoftheBahamasonAug23,3.Bythetimeitmade4.(it)waytosouthernFloridaonAug25,KatrinawasjustaCategoryOnehurricaneWhileitcausedsomefloodsandtwodeathsduringitsfirstlandfall,itappearedtobejustanotherhurricaneinan5.(act)hurricaneseason6.(surprising),KatrinastrengthenedintoaCategoryFivehurricaneonAug28,withwinds7.(blow)atabout280kphTheNationalGuardwascalledintohelppeopleleavedangerousareasThousandslookedforshelterintheNewOrleansConventionCenter,8.wasextremelycrowdedGovernmentofficialshavetriedtolearnfromthedisasterandcarriedoutbetterenvironmentalandcommunicationplansTheArmyCorpsofEngineershasrebuiltthelevee(堤壩)system,makingit9.(high)ThecityofNewOrleanshasimprovedpeople’saccess10.disasterinformationForexample,theyhave11.e-mailandtextmessagesystemcalledNolaReadythat13,000peoplehavesignedupforSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)BecomingRefreshedwithoutsleepingSometimesthereisjustnotenoughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnight’srest.1、Onceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadjustingyourmealsandactivities.2、Thelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredisgetwarmandcozy,thiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.Keepingtheairconditioneronwillmakeyoufeelmuchmorealertandrefreshed.Eatsmallamounts.Eatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsareagoodchoicebecausetheyarenutritiousandwillenergizeyou3、Trytosticktolowcarbonmealstokeepyougoing.Chewinggumafteryoursnackorsmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawake.Keepitbright.Whenitisdarkyourbodythinksitistimetogotosleep.Turnonlotsoflights,whichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.4、Yougetdoublethebenefitsifitisdaytime.Takeabreak.Takingalittlebreakwillhelpyouinthelongrun.Turnupsomeenergizingmusictogetyourselfpositive.Relaxandtalktoafriendinpersonoronthephoneforafewminutes.5、A.KeepitcoolB.CalmdownandsleepC.Avoidbig,heavymealsastheywillmakeyoutiredD.GoingoutsidewhetheritisdayornightforsomefreshairE.MissingsleepregularlycanmakeyousickandshouldbeavoidedF.Whenyouaretired,youmayjustwanttositaroundanddonothingG.Havingagoodtimeforafewminuteswillrefreshyouquickerthananythingelse.Sometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend,onewhoisloyal(忠誠(chéng)的)andonewhoisworthkeepingbyyourside.Thesuggestionsprovidedinthisarticlewillhelptoguideyouinworkingoutwhichfriendsarelikelytobetrue.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbe

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