2023年12月上海寶山區(qū)2024屆高三一模（高三年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研）英語試卷（含答案）

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高三年級英語學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷(本試卷滿分140分，考試時間120分鐘)I.ListeningcomprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.D.$80.2.A.Inalanguagelab.B.Inahealthcenter.C.Inamuseum.D.Inabookstore.3.A.Onthebed.B.Inthewardrobe.C.Underthelamp.D.Nearthemap.4.A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.D.Neighbors.5.A.Heagreeswiththewomanonschoollife.B.Hehasmuchchangeaftergoingtocollege.C.Hedislikeshislifeoncampus.D.Hehasremainedthesamesincelastyear.6.A.Heisliningup.B.Heisjumpingthequeueunknowingly.C.Heiscomplainingofthelongqueue.D.Heisstandingbehindthewoman.7.A.Usingcorevocabulary.B.Havingageneralknowledgeofgrammar.C.Rememberingmorewords.D.Concentratingonthekeywords.8.A.Shehasfailedinthefinalexams.B.Sheshouldfocusonherstudy.C.Sheshouldnothavebeenanxious.D.Sheshouldn'ttaketoomanycourses.9.A.Askhismumtopayforhisstudy.B.Dosomepart-timejobs.C.Transfertoanotherschoolnextsemester.D.Talkaboutitwithhismum.10.A.Itisfullofnonsense.B.Itcanhardlyarousethewoman'sinterest.C.Itshouldbelenttomorepeople.D.Itisappealingtohim.2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高三年級英語學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Anaturalist.B.Azoospecialist.C.ATVreporter.D.Anurse.12.A.Theyaregentleandshy.B.Theyarelong-armedman-eatersC.Theyaregoodatsmilefromeartoear.D.Theyarefierceanimals.13.A.Manyspeciesintheworldmaydieout.B.Agoodexamplecanbefollowedtopreservewildlife.C.Womenareencouragedtoworkforzoos.D.Ourworldisnotsafetoday.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Industrialmanagement.B.Educationalsubjects.C.Vocationalsubjects.D.Computer-aideddesign.15.A.AdmissionsTutors.B.Personsintheinformationoffice.C.Careers'tutors.D.Personsinthelibrary.16.A.Foreignlanguage.B.Workexperience.C.Educationalbackground.D.Students'talent.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Becausetheyusuallysetfiresataweddingceremony.B.Becausepeoplewhoreceivethemwillgivethecouplearedenvelopwithmoney.C.Becausetheylooklikesmallbombsinaredenvelop.D.BecauseChinesepeopleloveredcolorespeciallyattheirweddingceremonies.18.A.Theyoftenrefertoagiftregistryfromthebrideandgroom.B.Theydirectlyaskthebrideandgroomforsomeadvice.C.Theyusuallybuywhatevertheylikethemselves.D.Theyprefertobuysomespecialandexpensivegifts.19.A.Theyhavetopromisetoberesponsiblefortheirfamily.B.Theyoftenpromisetotakecareofeachother'sparents.C.Theyusuallypromisetoloveandcareforeachother.D.Theyneedpromisetobringahappylifetotheother.20.A.ChineselovealcoholwhileAmericanspreferwineinstead.B.ChinesetoastwithdishesbutAmericanstoastwithacake.C.InChinapeopletoastafterdancingbutinU.S.peopletendtotoastbeforedancing.D.InChinathebrideandgroomtoasttheguestswhileinU.S.gueststoastthecouple.2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高三年級英語學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Whenpeopleneedtomakeimportantdecisions,oneoftheirfirststepsisusuallytocollectinformationabouttheissueathand.Andthemorecrucialthedecisionis,themoreinformationpeopleorbusinessesandorganizationsusuallywant.(21)computersarecapableofcollectingandanalyzingfarmoreinformationthanhumanbeings,itmakessensethatorganizationswouldusethemforthispurpose.Thisuseandanalysisoflargeamountsofinformationisknownasbigdata.Todecideifdatasetscountasbigdata,theyareevaluatedusingthreestandards,(22)(know)as"thethreeVs."Thefirstisvolume:Bigdatainvolveslargeamountsofdata,mostof(23)comeswithoutstructureororganization.Thesecondisvelocitymeaningspeed:Bigdataisreceivedquicklybecauseitoftenreachestheprogramsthatuseitdirectlyfromtheinternet.Manyoftheseprograms(24)(design)toadapttochangesinthedataquicklyaswell.Finally,bigdataoffers(25)(great)varietythantraditionaldata,includingmoreunstructureddata.BecauseofthethreeVs,humananalystscanonlyworkwithbigdatawiththehelpofcomputerprogramsdesignedtomanageit.Businessescanusebigdatatohelpunderstandtheircustomers,eitherasagrouporindividually.Forexample,some(26)(stream)websitesrelyonbigdatatosuggestmusicortelevisionofferingstailoredtotheuser'sinterests.Bigdatacanalsohelpcompaniesdecidehowmuchinventory(庫存)theyneedsothattheydon'twastemoneyproducingandstoringproductsthatcustomers(27)notbuy.Inhealthcare,programmers(28)(develop)toolstohelpdoctorsandpatientstomakemedicaldecisionsusingbigdata.Thiscanprocessinformationaboutspecificpatientsfromat-homemedicaldevicessuchasheart-ratemonitors.Governmentscanusebigdata(29)(plan)efficientpublictransportationsystemsandidentifyroadsthatneedmaintenance.Whenusedforthispurpose,bigdataisnotcontroversial.Butsomeopposeotherusesofbigdatabygovernments(30)theymightimpactoncitizens'privacyinanattempttocontrolbehavior.Bigdatacanbeausefultoolformanytypesoforganizationsthatseektouseittomakebetterdecisionstobenefitpeople.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.invaluableB.roughlyC.satisfyingD.distractionE.simplyF.advantageG.reasonableH.performedI.scheduleJ.plannedK.excellencePeopletendtothinkthatproductivityinvolvesdoingseveralthingsatonce,butaccordingtoCalNewport,thesecrettosuccessistheoppositeofmultitasking.NewportistheauthorofDeepWork,abookthatdescribesthebenefitsoffocusingononethinganddoingitwith31.2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高三年級英語學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷第3頁共10頁Newportdefinesdeepworkas"theabilitytofocuswithout32onacognitively(認(rèn)知地)demandingtask."It'stheoppositeofshallowwork,whichismadeupofsimpletasksthatareusually33whiledistracted.AccordingtoNewport,deepworkisa(n)34skillintoday'seconomy.Itallowsyoutolearndifficultthingsquicklyandproduceatahighlevel.Mostpeoplearedistractedwhentheywork,soyoulearntoworkwithoutdistraction,thatgivesyou35.Deepworkenablesyoutoproducetothebestofyourabilityandacquirenewskillsquickly.Developingexcellenceinone'scraftcanbeadeeply36try.Butdeepworkitselfisalsoaskill,whichmeansthemoretimeyouspendatit,theeasieritgets.Moreover,ifyouonlyworkatashallowlevel,yourabilitytododeepworkdecreases.Sohowdoyouconductdeepworkintoyourworklifeoryourstudies?It'sessentiallyimportantto37deepworkintoyourday.Otherwise,it'seasytoletyourtimefillupwithshallowwork.Newportrecommendsdoingdeepworkasyourfirsttaskoftheday.Thatwayyougetitdonebeforedistractionsbuildup.Shallowworkdoesneedtogetdone,butifyousaveitforlaterintheday,youcangetyourdeepworkdone,too.Schedulingdeepworksessionsforthesametimeeverydaycanturnthemintoahabit.Thismakesiteasiertospendtimeonthem.Becausedeepworkisbydefinitioncognitivelydemanding,youwon'tbeabletodoitallday.Beginnerscanusuallyonlyfocusondeepworkfor38anhour,andevenexpertshavetroublegoingmorethanfourhours.Soset39goalsforyourself.Ifyoureallyfocus,you'llbesurprisedathowmuchyouaccomplishinafewhours.Byfocusingon40sessionsofdeepwork,youcangetmoredoneinlesstimeandfeelmoresatisfied.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ideally,childhoodisatimeofgrowthandlearning,preparingforadulthoodandalsohavingfun.Butformanychildrenaroundtheworld,thistimeiscutshortwhentheyareforcedtowork,sometimesindangerousconditions.41,theUnitedNations(U.N.),somenationalgovernmentsandotherorganizations42June12astheannualWorldDayAgainstChildLabor.Asof2020,around160millionchildrenworkedaschildlaborers,whichmeansthatonechildin10wasachildlaborer.43,childlaborhasdecreasedoverthepast20years,butinrecentyears,thisprogresshasstopped.Childlaboris44fromordinaryhousework,helpingwithafamilybusinessor(forolderchildren)workingtoearnpocketmoneywhennotinschool.Workdonebychildrenis45aschildlaborwhenitharmsthechildphysically,mentally,sociallyor46,orwhenitpreventsthechild'seducation.About79millionchildrenareengagedinhazardouschildlabor.Sometimesthismeanstheworkitselfisdangerousbecauseofheavymachineryorexposureto47.Hazardouschildlaborcanalsoinvolveharshconditions,longhours,or48tovariouskindsofabuse.2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高三年級英語學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷第4頁共10頁TheprimarygoaloftheWorldDayAgainstChildLaborisraising49oftheissueandencouragingindividuals,organizationsandgovernmentsto50.Combating(打擊)childlaborisacomplextask.Itinvolvessocialworkerswhoidentifychildlaborersandtakeactiontoprovidethesechildrenandtheirfamilieswithother51.Butitalsoinvolveschangeincommunitiesasawhole,52thesocialregulationsthatcanleadadultstomaketheirchildrenwork.Childlaborandpovertyoftengohandinhandasparentsfeelremovingtheirchildrenfromschoolisnecessarytoearnmoneyfortheirsurvival.So,measuresmeanttofight53arealsotiedtopreventingchildlabor.Ensuringthatchildrenhavequalityeducationalopportunitiesisalsoimportant.Ifmoreopportunitieswere54,moreparentsmightgiveuptheimmediatebenefitofachild'spaychecktogivethatchildaneducation.Childlaborisharmfultochildrenandtocommunities,sinceitpreventschildrenfromgrowingintohealthy,educatedcitizenswhocouldmakea(n)55insociety.Byhighlightingtheproblemandofferingavarietyofsolutions,theWorldDayAgainstChildLaborcanmakethesituationabitbetter.41.A.InadditionB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Afterall42.A.recognizeB.discoverC.chooseD.consider43.A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.OverallD.Moreover44.A.distinguishedB.transferredC.rangedD.evolved45.A.evaluatedB.classifiedC.combinedD.separated46.A.sincerelyB.negativelyC.positivelyD.morally47.A.chemicalsB.lightsC.wastesD.gases48.A.harmB.pollutionC.exposureD.danger49.A.valueB.awarenessC.statusD.significance50.A.takeplaceB.takecareC.takeoverD.takeaction51.A.optionsB.questionsC.elementsD.examples52.A.promotingB.urgingC.challengingD.adjusting53.A.diseaseB.disasterC.survivalD.poverty54.A.availableB.sustainableC.accessibleD.advisable55.A.choiceB.differenceC.effortD.decisionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Dr.WilliamWalshservedonaU.S.NavyshipintheSouthPacific.Whileservingthere,WalshobservedthepoorhealthconditionsinwhichthepeopleoftheSouthPacificlived.Afterthewarendedin1945,WalshfoundedanorganizationcalledProjectHope.Itsgoalwastobringhealtheducationandcaretopeopleinpoorcountriesaroundtheworld.In1958,WalshconvincedU.S.PresidentEisenhowertoallowProjectHopetorentaU.S.Navyhospitalshipfor2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高三年級英語學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷第5頁共10頁justonedollarayear.ManycompaniesandordinarypeopledonatedmoneytoProjectHope.TheorganizationusedthefundstoturnthenavyshipintoacivilianhospitalshipcalledtheSSHope.Duringthenext14years,theSSHopetraveledtoeveryregionoftheworld.Whereveritwent,itprovidedhealthcareforneedypeopleandhelpedpoorcountriesestablishtheirownhealthcaresystems.In1974,theSSHopewasretiredfromservice,andProjectHopebegantoprovidehealthcareonlandinstead.ThestoryoftheSSHopeinspiredDonandDeyonStephenstobuyapassengershipin1978andtransformitintoanotherhospitalship.Sincethen,theirorganization,calledMercyShips,hassentshipsequippedwithmedicalsuppliesandhospitalbedsaroundtheworld.Doctorsvolunteertotravelonthesevesselsorshipsandperformfreesurgeriesonpeoplewhoneedthem.Theycancorrectpeople'svision,straightenbentlimbs,removefacialtumors(腫塊)andmore.MercyShipsalsoprovidesmedicalequipmentforlocalhealthclinicsandbuildsmedicalfacilities.Inaddition,itteacheslocalpeoplehowtofarmtheirlandmoreeffectivelyandmoresustainably.56.WhathappenedtotheSSHopein1974?A.Itsankunexpectedly.B.Itwasfullyrepaired.C.Itlaunchednewservices.D.Itceasedoperations.57.WhogaveWalshpermissiontouseashipforonedollar?A.AnentertainerinAmerica.B.TwoAmericanaccountants.C.AnAmerica'stoppolitician.D.SmartAmericaninvestors.58.WhatdoesthearticleindicateaboutsurgeriesonMercyShips'vessels?A.Theyputphysiciansandnursesatrisk.B.They'redoneatnochargetopatients.C.Theymainlybenefitwealthyindividuals.D.They'veresultedinseriousinfections.59.Accordingtothisarticle,whatdolocalpeoplelearntodowiththeaidofMercyShips?A.Makeagoodlivingfromtourism.B.Growcropswithgreatersuccess.C.Manufacturepopularelectronics.D.Establisheducationinstitutions.(B)From:BridgetPecolini<bpecolini@>To:AnsonWong<mransonwong@>Re:QuestionsaboutonlinemathcontestDate:June18,2023DearMr.Wong,Thankyouforyouremail.We'resogladyourchildrenaresigneduptoparticipateinourmathcontest.Ihopeitwillbearewardingandenrichingexperienceforthem.2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高三年級英語學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷第6頁共10頁Youcanaccessthetrainingsessionandpracticetestsbyloggingintoourwebsiteat.Onceyou'resignedin,youwillseeseveraltabsontheleft-handside.Oneofthemwillsay"Enrolled."Ifyouclickonthedrop-downmenuthere,you'llfindthenamesofthechildrenyouregistered.Ifyouclickoneachname,you'llbegiventheoptionofjoiningatrainingsessionordoingpracticetests.Ihopethatanswersyourquestion!Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyfurtherhelp.Sincerely,BridgetP/studentinformationMATHCONTEST2023We'regladyou'vedecidedtoparticipateinthisyear'smathcontest.Thisisour37thyearrunningthiscontest,andour3rdwithanonlineoption.Wehopetobeabletoofferin-personcontestsnextyear!GaryWong3rdGradeAccesstothecontestSampletest20232018-2022Practice(availableAugust14at11am)(availableAugust7-12)tests/contestsEmilyWong60.WhatcanGarydoatthebeginningofAugust?A.Hecantakeaclasstolearnhowtosucceed.B.Hecandothecontestsfromtwoyearsago.C.Hecancontactthecontestorganizers.D.Hecantrythemostrecentpracticecontest.61.WhydidBridgetcontactAnson?A.Shewascheckinginonhim.B.Shewasrespondingtohisemail.C.Shewaslookingforinformation.D.Shewasaskinghimtopay.62.Whendoestheofficialcontesttakeplace?A.IttakesplaceonJune18.B.IttakesplaceonAugust7.C.IttakesplaceonAugust12.D.IttakesplaceonAugust14.(C)Youconstantlyfindyourselfapologizingtoafriendwhenyou'vedonenothingwrong.Youfeelyoumustobeysomeone'sdemands,ortheywillbeupsetwithyouorevenharmyouorthemselves.Anunclearorspecificthreatismadethatcausesyoutofearthatsomeonewillrevealasecretorweakness,soyoudowhatthatpersonwants.Orperhapsarelativeistryingtomakeyoufeelobligedtodosomethingbysaying,"That'swhatfriendsorfamilydoforeachother."Theyarousefeelingsofguiltinyoufornotmeetingtheirneeds.Ifyouhavehadexperiencewithanyofthesecases,thenyouarethevictimofemotionalblackmail(勒索).Thisstyleofhandlecontrolsyouthroughyouremotions.Fear,obligationandguilt-FOG-areusedbyanemotionalblackmailertogetwhattheywantfrompeople.2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高三年級英語學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷第7頁共10頁Anyone-afriend,colleague,parent,partnerorotherfamilymembers-couldbethatperson.Theirdemandsareintendedtocontroltheirvictim'sbehaviorinunhealthymethods.Intentionalorunintentional,ifyourneedsarealwaysbrushedasideinfavoroftheotherperson's,thingsneedtochange.Dr.SusanForwardidentifiessixstagesinemotionalblackmail.Impliedorobviousdemandscomefirst."Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothingswiththatperson.They'renotgoodforyou."Afterthiskindofstatement,theballisinthevictim'scourt,sostagetwoisresistance.Thevictimoftenavoidstheblackmailerorsuggestsalternativesinsteadofsayingno.Stagethreeispersistentpressurebytheblackmailer:"Ifwewerereallyfriends,you'ddoit."Stagefourinvolvesthreats:"Ifyoudon'tdothis…thenIwill"Thevictimdoesn'twanttheblackmailertomakegoodontheirthreats,soobedience,whichisstagefive,oftenleavesthevictimfeelingguiltyorresentful.Instagesixtheblackmailerbacksoffuntilthenextdemand.Whatcanyoudo?First,recognizeifyouarebeingpressured,threatenedorcontrolled.Staycalm,andstopsoyoucanconsiderotherpossibilities.Identifyyourtriggers;don'tbepressuredintoanimmediateresponse.Offeracompromise(妥協(xié)).Telltheblackmailerhowyoufeel,andgivethemachancetoacknowledgetheirbehaviorandchange.Iftheywon't,walkawayfromtherelationship.Undernocircumstancesshouldyouletyourfearsbeusedagainstyou.63.Accordingtothepassage,emotionalblackmailmeans.A.akindofemotionthatcanbemailedtoothersonlineB.akindofactiontoinfluenceothersbymeansofemotionC.acolourthatcangreatlyinfluenceothers'emotionD.asituationwhereemotioncanbestoredandgivenoutfreely64.WhatisthepurposeofusingDr.SusanForward'ssixstagesinemotionalblackmail?A.Toillustratetheprocessofemotionalblackmail.B.Toexplaintheoriginofemotionalblackmail.C.Toprovetheexistenceofemotionalblackmail.D.Todemonstratethetheoryofemotionalblackmail.65.Thewordresentfulinthelastparagraphbutonemostprobablymeans.A.amazedB.frightenedC.indifferentD.angry66.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.whereveryouare,itisimpossibletoavoidemotionalblackmailinlifeB.wheneveryou'reemotionallyblackmailed,justletitbewithnoresponseC.it'sanadvisablewaytogiveaproperresponsewhenemotionallyblackmailedD.it'sacorrectresponsetosincerelynegotiatewithemotionalblackmailerthenSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Butthistechnologycanbedangerousaswell.B.Youjustneedtohavesomeexperiencewithtechnologyaswellasapropercomputer.C.Therefore,AItechnologywillbeusedmoreandmorewildlyinthefuture.D.AItext-to-imagegeneratorswillbecomeascommonandeasytouseasGoogleimagesearch.E.Rather,itwillcategorizeeverypossibledetail.F.Meanwhile,thegeneratorcanhelppeopletorecognizevariousinformationaccurately.2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高三年級英語學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷第8頁共10頁Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyouwouldlooklikeasacartooncharacteroramarvelsuperhero?Withthepowerofartificialintelligence(AI)text-to-imagegenerators,youcancreateimagesjustlikethatwithoutanyartskills.67Howdoesitwork?Altext-to-imagegeneratorsaretrainedthroughaprocesscalledmachinelearning.Inthisprocess,thegenerator's"brain"isfedmassivenumbersofimagesandlearnstodistinguishwhattheyare.Butthegeneratordoesn'tjustlearntotellthedifferencebetweenabananaandaballoon.68Thesepixelleveldetailsarethenstoredinamathematicalspace.Whensomeonegivesthegeneratoratextpassagesuchas"Doraemonridingawhitehorse,"theprogramusesalgorithms(算法)to"think."Momentslater,theprogramwillcreateanentirelyuniqueimagethatyourequested.Someartistsworrythattheyarebeingreplacedbythistechnology.Butotherartistsliketocooperatewiththegenerator,usingitspowerforideasandinspiration.ThispowerfultoolisnowavailabletoanyonethroughgeneratorslikeStableDiffusionandDALLE.Youcanusethemtocreateallkindsofimaginativeimages.69ThedarksideGeneratorslikeStableDiffusionaretrainedusingimagesthataregatheredfromallovertheinternet.Butthetrainingprocessdoesn'texclude(排除)imagesthatareviolentorinappropriate,sothegenerators"learn"thoseaswell.TheDALL-Eprogramcomeswithbuilt-infiltersthatpreventitfromgeneratingperverse(變態(tài)的)images.ButStableDiffusionisanopen-sourcetechnology,meaningthatpeoplecanmodifyitscodeandremovethecontentfilters.Despitethis,StableDiffusion'sfounderEmadMostaqueremainsoptimisticabouthowpeoplewillusehisgenerator.Hesays,"Thebadstuffthatpeoplecreate...willbeavery,verysmallpercentageofthetotaluse."Forbetterorforworse,70Butdon'tgenerateanythingyou'dbeashamedtoshowyourmother!IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Doyouhaveafavoritepodcast?Thatcanbeadifficultquestiontoanswerforsomeastherearesomanyoptions.Thatisbecausetheworldisfullofinterestingtopicsandthoughtsaboutthem.Ifyoufeelyouhavesomethingengagingandvaluabletoshare,startapodcast.Apodcastisaseriesofaudioepisodesthatcoveraparticularsubject.Thefirststeptocreatingapodcastistofindyourtopic.It'sbelievedthatthebesttopicsareonesthatyouknowalotaboutandlove.Anotherimportantstepistomakesureyouhavetherightequipment.Whilepodcastequipmentcanbecomplexandexpensive,itdoesn'thavetobe.Foryourfirstpodcast,youcansimplyrelyonyourphoneandcomputer.Youcanrecordallofyouraudioonyourphone.Thenwithyourcomputer-andtherightsoftware-youcanmixtheaudio.Thisistheprocessofputtingyouraudiotogetherintooneperfect-soundingfile.Afteryouhaveyourtopicandequipment,you'llwanttochooseyourformat.Yourpodcastcouldbeonepersonspeaking,twopeopletalking,ormanypeopleofferingtheiropinions.Yourpodcastcouldalsoincludemorethanoneoftheseoptions.Onceyou'vedecided,youcanstartdraftingyourepisodes.However,whateverformatorformatsyouchoose,maintainthesamestructureforeachepisode.Thenextstepistofindaquietplaceanddoyourrecording.Whenyou'vecompletedyourrecordingandaudiomixing,you'llneedtofindaplatformforyourpodcast.Luckilythereareplentyoffreeandpaidplatformoptionsonwhichtouploadyourpodcast.Beforeuploading,makesureyouhaveaninterestingtitleandgoodtagsforyourshow.Besuretopostaboutyourshowonsocialmedia.Getyourpodcastlistedinapodcastdirectory,too.Youwanttogetthewordoutaboutyourpodcasttogrowyouraudience.Yourpodcastjustmightbecomesomeone'snewfavorite.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordgiveninthebrackets.72.坦白說,你昨天在會上表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)還是有爭議的。(controversial)73.不管他怎么辯解，也無法說服在場的人認(rèn)同他是無辜的。(persuade)74.在填寫高考志愿時，如果你的意見和父母的意見相左時，你會怎樣妥善處理?(agree)75.現(xiàn)在，上海很多小區(qū)都開了便民食堂，這無疑給居民帶來了很大的便利，特別是孤寡老人和工作繁忙顧不上做飯的人。(which)VI.GuidedWriting76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你們英語老師每周都會讓同學(xué)們輪流用英語做值日生報(bào)告，大家在給全班同學(xué)展示的時候，有些同學(xué)喜歡寫好稿子朗讀，有些同學(xué)偏向背誦，還有些同學(xué)傾向于直接口頭表達(dá)。請給英語老師寫一封郵件，告訴老師你喜歡哪種呈現(xiàn)