2018年10月自考00015英語(yǔ)二真題及答案含解析

英語(yǔ)（二）年月真題

00015201810

1、【單選題】TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.

Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthat

theskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.

Britishpeopleweren’tusedtosuchhightemperature,soeverydayonthenews

therewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusual

weatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryoneto

drinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,

Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It’scommon

toinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutside

andeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There’salwaysaback-up

planincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecooledin

thekitchenandeatenindoors.Peopleindoorsspendalotoftimeinparks

duringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,

there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’s

musicandsellsicecream.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfor

theirbeachesandamusementarcades（游樂(lè)場(chǎng)）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbath

andeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat’swhyquite

alotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.Popular

destinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisesalot

ofsunshine!ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：第一段第二句Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynever

getsanysun…與題干為同意敘述。所以選A。

2、【單選題】TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.

Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthat

theskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.

Britishpeopleweren’tusedtosuchhightemperature,soeverydayonthenews

therewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusual

weatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryoneto

drinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,

Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It’scommon

toinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutside

andeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There’salwaysaback-up

planincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecooledin

thekitchenandeatenindoors.Peopleindoorsspendalotoftimeinparks

duringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,

there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’s

musicandsellsicecream.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfor

theirbeachesandamusementarcades（游樂(lè)場(chǎng)）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbath

andeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat’swhyquite

alotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.Popular

destinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisesalot

ofsunshine!Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：Peoplejokethat…此為描述人們開(kāi)玩笑稱英國(guó)的天氣如何如何，但并沒(méi)有提到

Britishpeopleliketotelljoke.答案選C。

3、【單選題】TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.

Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthat

theskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.

Britishpeopleweren’tusedtosuchhightemperature,soeverydayonthenews

therewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusual

weatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryoneto

drinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,

Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It’scommon

toinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutside

andeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There’salwaysaback-up

planincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecooledin

thekitchenandeatenindoors.Peopleindoorsspendalotoftimeinparks

duringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,

there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’s

musicandsellsicecream.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfor

theirbeachesandamusementarcades（游樂(lè)場(chǎng)）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbath

andeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat’swhyquite

alotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.Popular

destinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisesalot

ofsunshine!ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：第二段Lastsummerthough,itwassohot…與題干為同意表達(dá)，選A。

4、【單選題】TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.

Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthat

theskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.

Britishpeopleweren’tusedtosuchhightemperature,soeverydayonthenews

therewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusual

weatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryoneto

drinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,

Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It’scommon

toinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutside

andeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There’salwaysaback-up

planincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecooledin

thekitchenandeatenindoors.Peopleindoorsspendalotoftimeinparks

duringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,

there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’s

musicandsellsicecream.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfor

theirbeachesandamusementarcades（游樂(lè)場(chǎng)）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbath

andeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat’swhyquite

alotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.Popular

destinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisesalot

ofsunshine!Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperatureoflastsummer.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：Britishpeopleweren’tusedtosuchhightemperature,soeverydayon

thenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtowork…weren’tusedto和

strugglingtowork體現(xiàn)了Britishpeople并不適應(yīng)這種炎熱天氣。選B。

5、【單選題】TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.

Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthat

theskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.

Britishpeopleweren’tusedtosuchhightemperature,soeverydayonthenews

therewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusual

weatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryoneto

drinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,

Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It’scommon

toinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutside

andeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There’salwaysaback-up

planincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecooledin

thekitchenandeatenindoors.Peopleindoorsspendalotoftimeinparks

duringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,

there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’s

musicandsellsicecream.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfor

theirbeachesandamusementarcades（游樂(lè)場(chǎng)）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbath

andeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat’swhyquite

alotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.Popular

destinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisesalot

ofsunshine!Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：第二段Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrink

morewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.媒體提醒人們多喝水并且不要在太陽(yáng)

下呆太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而不是讓大家享受陽(yáng)光。選B。

6、【單選題】TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.

Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthat

theskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.

Britishpeopleweren’tusedtosuchhightemperature,soeverydayonthenews

therewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusual

weatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryoneto

drinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,

Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It’scommon

toinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutside

andeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There’salwaysaback-up

planincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecooledin

thekitchenandeatenindoors.Peopleindoorsspendalotoftimeinparks

duringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,

there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’s

musicandsellsicecream.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfor

theirbeachesandamusementarcades（游樂(lè)場(chǎng)）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbath

andeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat’swhyquite

alotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.Popular

destinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisesalot

ofsunshine!MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：原文出現(xiàn)garden一詞的句子只有Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletend

tospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.并沒(méi)有提到每一家都有自己的

garden。答案選C。

7、【單選題】TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.

Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthat

theskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.

Britishpeopleweren’tusedtosuchhightemperature,soeverydayonthenews

therewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusual

weatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryoneto

drinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,

Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It’scommon

toinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutside

andeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There’salwaysaback-up

planincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecooledin

thekitchenandeatenindoors.Peopleindoorsspendalotoftimeinparks

duringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,

there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’s

musicandsellsicecream.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfor

theirbeachesandamusementarcades（游樂(lè)場(chǎng)）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbath

andeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat’swhyquite

alotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.Popular

destinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisesalot

ofsunshine!Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：原文There’salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough…（不過(guò)總會(huì)有后

備計(jì)劃，以防下雨）與題干（燒烤的人通常都有一個(gè)防雨的計(jì)劃）為同義表達(dá)，選A。

8、【單選題】TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.

Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthat

theskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.

Britishpeopleweren’tusedtosuchhightemperature,soeverydayonthenews

therewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusual

weatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryoneto

drinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,

Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It’scommon

toinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutside

andeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There’salwaysaback-up

planincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecooledin

thekitchenandeatenindoors.Peopleindoorsspendalotoftimeinparks

duringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,

there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’s

musicandsellsicecream.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfor

theirbeachesandamusementarcades（游樂(lè)場(chǎng)）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbath

andeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat’swhyquite

alotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.Popular

destinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisesalot

ofsunshine!Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：Ineverygreenarea,there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akind

ofcarthatplayschildren’smusicandsellsicecream.此處只是描述ice

creamvan的存在和內(nèi)容，但并沒(méi)有提到孩子們是否喜歡。選C。

9、【單選題】TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.

Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthat

theskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.

Britishpeopleweren’tusedtosuchhightemperature,soeverydayonthenews

therewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusual

weatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryoneto

drinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,

Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It’scommon

toinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutside

andeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There’salwaysaback-up

planincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecooledin

thekitchenandeatenindoors.Peopleindoorsspendalotoftimeinparks

duringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,

there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’s

musicandsellsicecream.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfor

theirbeachesandamusementarcades（游樂(lè)場(chǎng)）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbath

andeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat’swhyquite

alotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.Popular

destinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisesalot

ofsunshine!BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesand

amusementarcades（游樂(lè)場(chǎng)）.第5段第1句話和題干為同義表達(dá)，選A。

10、【單選題】TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.

Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthat

theskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.

Britishpeopleweren’tusedtosuchhightemperature,soeverydayonthenews

therewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusual

weatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryoneto

drinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,

Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It’scommon

toinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutside

andeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There’salwaysaback-up

planincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecooledin

thekitchenandeatenindoors.Peopleindoorsspendalotoftimeinparks

duringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,

there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’s

musicandsellsicecream.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfor

theirbeachesandamusementarcades（游樂(lè)場(chǎng)）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbath

andeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat’swhyquite

alotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.Popular

destinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisesalot

ofsunshine!PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountries

thatpromisesalotofsunshine!說(shuō)明人們enjoy的是sunshine.而不是題干中提到的

coolerseawater.選B。

11、【單選題】HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand

“horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,

otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Even

now,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,never

walkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionor

wolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluesto

whatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.For

awildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomething

creepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreatingnoiseinfront.Whena

horseletsitsearsdown,it’sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmay

benaturalresponseandnotdeliberatecommunities,theyhelpyouknowwhatthe

horseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessage.Forexample,they

knowtheyaresaferwhenthey’rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,

they“whiny（嘶鳴）,”callingforcompany.They’resaying,“Whereareyou?

I’moverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwith

otherhorse,Ifahorsesnorts（打響鼻兒），it’snotcommunicatinganything.

It’sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhile

holdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it’ssaying,“Thatlooks

dangerous.Getreadytorun!”Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogether

andsmelleachother’sbreath.It’stheirwayofasking,“Areyoua

friend?”Horsesalso“blow,”breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,

whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe?”Horseshavea

languageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!Horses

inthewild“talk”mainlyto____.

stayalive

makefriends

A:

findfood

B:

keepawake

C:

答D:案：A

解析：第二段第一句原句Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeat

them,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.答案選A。

12、【單選題】HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand

“horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,

otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Even

now,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,never

walkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionor

wolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluesto

whatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.For

awildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomething

creepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreatingnoiseinfront.Whena

horseletsitsearsdown,it’sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmay

benaturalresponseandnotdeliberatecommunities,theyhelpyouknowwhatthe

horseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessage.Forexample,they

knowtheyaresaferwhenthey’rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,

they“whiny（嘶鳴）,”callingforcompany.They’resaying,“Whereareyou?

I’moverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwith

otherhorse,Ifahorsesnorts（打響鼻兒），it’snotcommunicatinganything.

It’sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhile

holdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it’ssaying,“Thatlooks

dangerous.Getreadytorun!”Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogether

andsmelleachother’sbreath.It’stheirwayofasking,“Areyoua

friend?”Horsesalso“blow,”breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,

whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe?”Horseshavea

languageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!Itis

dangerousto____.

touchahorse’sears

rideahorseonthefarm

A:

B:

surpriseahorsefrombehind

stareatahorsefromfront

C:

答D:案：C

解析：…neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistake

youforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.根據(jù)原文，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，選C。

13、【單選題】HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand

“horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,

otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Even

now,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,never

walkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionor

wolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluesto

whatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.For

awildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomething

creepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreatingnoiseinfront.Whena

horseletsitsearsdown,it’sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmay

benaturalresponseandnotdeliberatecommunities,theyhelpyouknowwhatthe

horseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessage.Forexample,they

knowtheyaresaferwhenthey’rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,

they“whiny（嘶鳴）,”callingforcompany.They’resaying,“Whereareyou?

I’moverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwith

otherhorse,Ifahorsesnorts（打響鼻兒），it’snotcommunicatinganything.

It’sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhile

holdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it’ssaying,“Thatlooks

dangerous.Getreadytorun!”Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogether

andsmelleachother’sbreath.It’stheirwayofasking,“Areyoua

friend?”Horsesalso“blow,”breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,

whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe?”Horseshavea

languageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!A

horse’searsarespecialbecausetheycan____.

sendmessages

turntodifferentdirections

A:

sensetemperatures

B:

clearoutthedust

C:

答D:案：B

解析：第三段Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.與B選項(xiàng)為同義

表達(dá)，選B。

14、【單選題】HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand

“horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,

otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Even

now,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,never

walkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionor

wolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluesto

whatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.For

awildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomething

creepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreatingnoiseinfront.Whena

horseletsitsearsdown,it’sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmay

benaturalresponseandnotdeliberatecommunities,theyhelpyouknowwhatthe

horseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessage.Forexample,they

knowtheyaresaferwhenthey’rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,

they“whiny（嘶鳴）,”callingforcompany.They’resaying,“Whereareyou?

I’moverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwith

otherhorse,Ifahorsesnorts（打響鼻兒），it’snotcommunicatinganything.

It’sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhile

holdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it’ssaying,“Thatlooks

dangerous.Getreadytorun!”Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogether

andsmelleachother’sbreath.It’stheirwayofasking,“Areyoua

friend?”Horsesalso“blow,”breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,

whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe?”Horseshavea

languageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!Whena

horse’searsaredown,weknowthatitis____.

isolated

relaxed

A:

angry

B:

anxious

C:

答D:案：B

解析：Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it’sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.原文中

relaxed與B選項(xiàng)一致，選B。

15、【單選題】HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand

“horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,

otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Even

now,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,never

walkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionor

wolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluesto

whatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.For

awildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomething