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2023年天津市和平區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)

1.Takeumbrellawithyou.It'susefultoolonrainydays.()

A.an,aB.a,theC.an,theD.the,the

2.—Thisdressistoolong,pleasegivemeone.

一Sure,madam,Givebacktomeandtryonthisone.

A.other;oneB.other;itC.another;itD.another;one

3.—Oh,no!ThisisnotWuxiMuseum.

—Sorry,IhavenosenseofwhenIaminanewcity.()

A.collectionB.invitationC.informationD.direction

4.-IliketheweatherinKunming.It'swarmallyearlong.

-Yes.Andthetemperaturestayszeroallthetime.()

A.arB.belowC.aroundD.above

5.Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheistopayattentiontoeverydetail.()

A.enoughcarefullyB.carefullyenough

C.enoughcarefulD.carefulenough

6.Weshouldorderwhatwecaneatupintherestaurantwasting.()

A.toavoidB.avoidingC.avoidedD.avoid

7.ChinesechemistTuYouyouartemisinin(青蒿素)intheherb(藥草)andwon

theNobelPrize.()

A.discoveredB.describedC.inventedD.discussed

8.一Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.

—IinBeijing.!'vejustcomeback.()

A.haven'tseen;amB.haven'tseen;was

C.didn'tsee;willbeD.won'tsee;was

9."Excuseme,Ireturnthisbooknextweek?

—No,you.Youcanreturnitbytheendofthisterm.()

A.must;needn'tB.must;can't

C.must;shouldn'tD.must;mustn't

10.ThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.()

A.isgoingtobeB.willhave

C.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave

11.Paper___first_about2000yearsagoinChina.()

A.is;creatingB.is;createdC.has;createdD.was;created

12.—Suzy,lookatthemessyou'vemade.

一Sorry,Mum.I*11theroomrightnow.()

A.tidyupB.putupC.lookupD.stayup

13.一Couldyoutellme*'theFatherofRice"?

-Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

14.Jillisn'tfeelingwelltoday,hestillgoestoschool.()

A.Although;butB.But;althoughC.Although;/D.but;although

15.-1amsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.

-.Let'sjustcleanitup.()

A.NotbadB.GoodideaC.WelldoneD.Nevermind

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)

Inanationalspellingcontest,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithhersoftvoice

thejudges(裁判)werenotsure(1)shespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Finally,they

decidedtoaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehadmadeamistake.Butinsteadoflying,

shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe(2)letter-soshelostthecontest.

Asthegirlwalkedoffthestage,allthepeoplestooduptocheerher(3).Later,lotsof

newspapersreportedher,evenwhenitcostherthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe(4)thebiggest

contestthatday-thecontestofhercharacter.

(5)thebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget

caught.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave(6)andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.But

that'sjustit:shewouldknowshedidwrong.It'sbeensaid,"Ifyoucheat,youmakeyourselfcheap."She

knewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe(7)shemadeatthatmomentwillhavea

long-lastinginfluence.

It'ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketodaymakewhatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill(8)

ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto(9)tobehonest,wemustshow

themthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsarewatchingwhatwedoandhowwelive

(10)______whenwedon*tthinktheyseeorknow.

16.A.whatB.whetherC.whichD.when

17.A.correctB.differentC.sameD.wrong

18.A.braveryB.courageC.honestyD.patience

19.A.achievedB.brokeC.wonD.beat

20.A.ProbablyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Finally

21.A.escapedB.liedC.changedD.answered

22.A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice

23.A.sufferB.setC.affectD.follow

24.A.growupB.bringupC.makeupD.stepup

25.A.stillB.especiallyC.evenD.also

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

A

DearDadandMom,

Thetimehascome—I'mgraduating,andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.Istill

rememberwhenyouusedtosay,"Youcanbewhateveryouwant,"I'msogladyouaremyparents,

especiallywhenIhearotherkidssaytheydon'tgetonwellwiththeirs.I'mgladthatyousupportmewhen

Idecidetodoanything.Youalwaystrytohelp,andthat'simportanttome.

Dad,Irememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing.IlovedgoingeventhoughInevercaughtanything.Ialso

rememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetheright

way.WhenIcried,youwouldalwaysbetheretotrytocheermeup.ThafswhatIcallagood,loving,

caringdad.SometimesyouandMomdon'tagreewithme,butyouarethereonmysideinanythingthatI

do,andthafswhyIloveyoubothsomuch.

Mom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingyourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatnever

changes.!lovetellingyoueverythingandthebestpartofyouisthatyoulisten.I*mgladthatwehavealot

offuntogether.YoualwaysgivemeyouropinionandIlisten.Thankyouforbringingmeup.

Theremaybemanyfrustrations(挫折)andsetbacksontheroadtothefuture,butthethoughtofyour

supportandhelpfillsmyheartwithstrength.DearMomandDad,IloveyouandIloveourfamily.Ihope

andbelievethatwewillbehappyallthetime.

Lovealways,Alison

26.Alisonwritesthelettertoshowtoherparents.

A.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

27.InAlison*sopinion,otherkidsofheragemaytheirparents.

A.haveproblemswithB.getonwellwith

C.liketotalktoD.Hketolistento

28.WhenmightthefathergetangrywithAlison?

A.Whenshedidn'taccepthim.

B.Whenshedidn'tcatchanyfish.

C.Whenshedidn'tdothingsintherightway.

D.Whenshedidn'tagreewithherparents.

29.WhatmakesAlisonandhermotherbecomegoodfriends?

A.Cheeringupeachother.

B.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether.

C.Encouragingeachother.

D.Goingouttogether.

30.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"strength'*?

A.trust.B.patience.C.power.D.encouragement.

B

TheoperaofDreamoftheRedChamber《紅樓夢(mèng)》,thefirstoperaadaptedfroman18thcenturyChinese

novelofthesamename,returnedtoSanFranciscoinmid-Junethisyear,sixyearsafteritsworlddebut

(首演).Theopera,developedforWesternaudiences,hasreceivedinternationalpraisesinceitwasfirst

performed.

ZhangMeigui,a28-year-oldoperasinger,playedtheroleofDaiyuintheopera.Toshowtheaudiencea

freshversion(版本)ofDaiyu,shehadbeenpreparingfortheoperaforhalfayear/Tvewatchedthevideo

ofthe2016productionformanytimes.Ithinktheperformanceofthesinger(playingDaiyu)isexcellent,

becausethemusiciscomposedinanunusualway,whichisverychallengingandrequiresalotofskills,

“shesaid,"Forexample,inaclassicscene,Daiyufindsherworldincreasinglyhelplessasherhealth

continuestoworsen.Shesings,'Whenspringisgoneandbeautyisspent,whocaresforthedyingflowers?

tn

"Thesingerneedstokeepthehighnotes(高音)withasoftsound,whichrequiresmorebreathsupport

andaircontrol,"saidZhang."Somepartsofthemusicaremorepowerfulandrequireveryexpressive

sound."

BrightSheng,theopera'scomposer,explainedinaninterviewwhyDaiyusanginaloudvoice."Music

carriesfeelingsthatwordscannotexplainorsay.Tome,ithastobeloudcrying,beatingherchestasshe

looksupattheskytoaskthesequestions.nForthenewproduction,Shengsaidhemadesomechanges.He

said,"Agreatoperaisnotonlyabigmusicaltheaterinaction,butalsoaperfectmixtureofmusicand

drama.'1

“There'snoboundaryintheworldofmusic.ltcanconnectpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.!hope

AmericanpeoplewillbetouchedbythisoperaandexperiencethebeautyofChineseculture,"Zhang

added.

31.WhenwastheoperafirstperformedinSanFrancisco?

A.Inthe18thcentury.B.In1987.

C.In2016.D.In2022.

32.HowdidZhangMeiguipreparefortheperformance?

A.Byreadingtheoriginalwork.

B.Bypracticingnewsingingskills.

C.Bycommunicatingwiththecomposer.

D.Bylearningfromtheperformeroftheoldversion.

33.WhydidShengmentionDaiyuinParagraph4?

A.Tointerviewtheactress.

B.Toexpresshisideasofthenovel.

C.Toexplainwhyshesangloud.

D.Toshowhisfeelingabouther.

34.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.SportsEvent.B.HealthGuide.

C.GreatDiscovery.D.MusicandArt.

35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.Thisoperawillbeamust-seeforpeople.

B.TheoperahelpstospreadChineseculture.

C.TheoperashouldbethemostpopularoneinChina.

D.ThisoperaissuretobringalotofforeignerstoChina.

c

AfterImadeittothecitycenter,Istartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreat

sizeofBeijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthat

thenetworkdidn'tgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthenation,Iboughtaticketand

boardedthefirstsubwaythatcomealong.

AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosestto

theFriendshipHoteLWearingasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeakEnglish,wouldn't

he?Unfortunately,hecouldn'tunderstandmebutseemedveryfriendly.Ishowedhimtheroomcard

withalltheinformationabouttheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters.Helookedatil,andthenhis

eyesmovedquicklytothecarriagesubwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.

InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice,butthismanwassmiling.Atthenext

stationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that'sreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.When

westoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn'tjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthesubway,

andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriver

wheretotakeme.

Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn'tspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn'tspeakhis.Iwasspeechless,

especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney,Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthe

wouldacceptatip.

ThisexperiencemadeitclearthatIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstart

turningintomisadventures.

36.Theauthor(作者)decidedtotakethesubwaybecause.

A.hebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetrip

B.thenetworkcoveredmostofthestops

C.helivednearthecitycenter

D.hehadagoodimpressionofitscleanliness

37.Seeingtheroomcard,theyoungman.

A.stillremainedpuzzledB.understoodtheauthorwell

C.answeredtheauthordirectlyD.pointedatthesubwaymap

38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.IfsimpolitetoraisetwofingersinAustralia.

B.Theyoungmanrefusedtotakethemoneygivenbytheauthor.

C.TheauthorreachedtheFriendshipHotelassoonashegotoutofthesubway.

D.Theyoungmanandtheauthorcommunicatedwithbodylanguage.

39.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeusedtodescribetheyoungman?

A.Helpful.B.Rude.C.Warm-hearted.D.Caring.

40.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto.

A.provetheimportanceofbeingcareful

B.introduceayoungmanwhodoesn'tknowEnglish

C.complainsomeculturalmisunderstanding

D.describeoneofhisadventurousexperiences

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)

41.Now,glasseshavebecomeadailynecessityforsomeofus.So,whatdoyouknowaboutthem?

Nooneknowswhomadethefirstwearablepairofglasses,butexpertsdoknowthattheyweremade

inthe13thcenturyandshowedupinItaly.Earlyglasseswerelikemagnifyingglasses(放大鏡).And

mostofthemweren'tevenmadeofglassllnstead,manyearlyeyeglassescontainedquartz(石

英).Thafsbecausemostglassatthattimewasnotclear,soitwouldn'thaveworkedwellfor

eyeglasses.

Eyeglassesdidnrtlookmuchlikemodernglassesuntilthe1700s.That*swhenpeopleaddedtemples

(鏡腿)toholdglassesontheirfaces.Glassesalsobecamemuchmorecommonaroundthistime,

probablybecausereadingbecamemorepopular.

Peopledidn'tstartseeingeyedoctorsforglassesuntilthe1800s.Atthattime,theyjusttriedon

differentpairsofglassesuntiltheyfoundonethatmadetheireyesightbetter.Eyedoctorschanged

that.Theygaveaneyetestforpeopletotellwhetherornottheyneededapairofglasses.

Differentkindsofglasseshavealsoappeared.Sunglassesareaboutasoldaseyeglasses.Peoplein

Chinastartedwearingsunglassesinthe12thcentury.Theseearlysunglasseswerealsomadeof

quartz.Today,manypeoplealsoliketowearcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡),whichwereinventedby

aGermanin1887.Thefirstcontactlenseswereveryuncomfortable.Luckily,today'slensesaresofter

andcanbewornallday.However,youshouldalwaystakeyourcontactlensesoutatnight.Some

peopleevenliketowearglasseswithnolenses.Calledfashionglasses,theycomeinmanyshapesand

sizestofitanyone'spersonalstyle.

(1)Thefirstwearablepairofglassesappearedinthe13thcentury.

(2)Glassesbecamemuchmorecommonprobablybecause.

(3)Eyedoctorsgaveforpeopletotellwhethertheyneededapairofglasses.

(4)Thefirstcontactlensesinventedin1887werenotvery.

(5)Chinesepeoplebeganwearingsunglassesthatweremadeofinthetwelfthcentury.

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

42.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.ltwasafrightening,yetfun

experience.MygrandfatherwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.Thefirst

timeIgotonabike,Ihadnoidea(1)wIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwent

wrong.Mygrandfathertoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedals(腳蹬子)andstartcycling.Healso

toldmehewouldholdontothe(2)bofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn't.

AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletthebikego.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.I

wasscaredtodeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurt(3)m.WhenIwasscared,mymind

wentblankfromcycling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes(車閘)andfell(4)

roffthebike.Mygrandfatherkept(5)emetogetupandtryagainandafterabout

15minutes,1finallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.

AssoonasIstartedridingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceand(6)

hmynose.Asaresult,mygrandfather(7)dtocallitadayandtryagainthenext

morning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightlyandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemy

bike.Perhapsmynosefeltbetter,soIwasn'tso(8)aoffallinganymore.

EventhoughIknewtherewerealotof(9)donthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridinga

bike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygrandfather'shelp.Afterall,ridingabikewasa(10)b

skillwhichIwantedtolearneagerlyatsuchayoungage.Eventillnow,Istillholdtheheartand

passioninmylife.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、完成句子(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)

43.為了保護(hù)野外的熊貓,政府正在建立更多的自然公園。

Toprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupmore.

44.托尼以一個(gè)男孩的生活為題材寫了一個(gè)故事,并于2022年出版成書。

Tonywroteastoryaboutthelifeofaboy,anditasabookin2022.

45.我認(rèn)為我們都需要幫助動(dòng)物平靜地生存。

Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive.

46.只要我們努力,我們的夢(mèng)想終有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

Ourdreamswillonedayaslongaswemakeaneffort.

47.我們需要在扔掉垃圾之前將其分類。

Weneedtosortthewastebeforeitis.

七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)

48.某學(xué)校九年級(jí)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于"九年級(jí)學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該要體育鍛煉”的輿論調(diào)查,請(qǐng)你

以下面信息為主要內(nèi)容,介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果并給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

70%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為:

(1)有必要進(jìn)行體育鍛煉,例如:跑步,游泳和打籃球:

(2)使他們身體健康與強(qiáng)壯;

(3)感到放松,有益于學(xué)習(xí).

30%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為:

(1)使他們疲勞,浪費(fèi)時(shí)間;

(2)鍛煉后過于興奮,影響學(xué)習(xí);

(3)運(yùn)動(dòng)中有可能受傷。

最后,請(qǐng)給出你的觀點(diǎn)。

寫作要求:

(1)不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名。

(2)包含以上所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí),行文連貫。

(3)字跡工整,語(yǔ)言精練,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,條理清楚。

(4)詞數(shù)80詞左右。(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)

ThestudentsinGradeNinehavedoneasurveyaboutwhethertheyshouldtakeexercise.Hereisthe

result.70%ofthestudentsthinkthat

答案和解析

I.【答案】A

【解析】a一個(gè),修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞.an一個(gè),修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞.the表示特

指.第一個(gè)空,泛指一把雨傘,umbrella是以元音音素/A/開頭,用an修飾.第二個(gè)空,泛指一個(gè)

有用的工具.useful是以輔音音素/ju:/開頭,用a修飾.

故選:Ao

帶把傘吧.雨天傘是一個(gè)有用的工具.

考查不定冠詞,不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的

單詞.要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題.

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——-這件衣服太長(zhǎng)了,請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一件?!?dāng)然可以,夫人。把它給我,試試這

個(gè)。other別的/其他的,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù);another再一7又一,從one單數(shù)形式,判斷使用another,

表示另一個(gè);it做代詞時(shí),表示的是前面提到的東西;one做代詞時(shí),表示和前面提到的東西是同

一類,但不是同一個(gè)東西,這里指的是上文提到的裙子,使用儲(chǔ)故選:Co

3.【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。collection收集,收藏;invitation邀請(qǐng);information消息;direction

方向。根據(jù)句意"一哦,天哪!這不是無錫博物館。一對(duì)不起,當(dāng)我在一個(gè)陌生的城市時(shí),我沒有

方向感。"可知應(yīng)用directiono

故選:D。

一哦,天哪!這不是無錫博物館。

一對(duì)不起,當(dāng)我在一個(gè)陌生的城市時(shí),我沒有方向感。

平時(shí)注意名詞詞義和用法的積累,做題時(shí)根據(jù)句意和具體語(yǔ)境解題作答。

4.【答案】D

【解析】答案:Dbelow在…以下,above在…以上,around在…周圍,根據(jù)上文"昆明一年到頭都

是暖和的.”可以推斷出”昆明的氣溫不會(huì)在零度以下."這里動(dòng)詞stay為連系動(dòng)詞,保持,"氣溫

保持在零度以上",要用介詞above,故選:D.

一我喜歡昆明的天氣,一年都很暖和.一是的,氣溫一直在零度以上.

考查介詞,理解句子的意思,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適的介詞.

5.【答案】D

【解析】enough"足夠",修飾形容詞或副詞放在后面。A/C不正確。carefulenough足夠細(xì)心;

carefullyenough足夠細(xì)心地。根據(jù)Amydidverywellinherreport."艾米的報(bào)告寫得很好。"可知,

應(yīng)該是“足夠細(xì)心",要用形容詞作各表語(yǔ)。B不正確。

故選:D。

艾米的報(bào)告寫得很好。她很細(xì)心,注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。

形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,注意副詞位置,完成

試題。

6.【答案】A

【解析】avoid避免。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)名詞;選項(xiàng)C是過去式;選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞

原形。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知句子使用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法,因此本題答案是A。

故選:A?

為了避免浪費(fèi),我們應(yīng)該在飯店訂購(gòu)可以吃完的東西。

本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。

7.【答案】A

【解析】discover發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺;describe描述;invent發(fā)明;discussed討論。根據(jù)后文可知"青蒿素

是在草本植物中的一種物質(zhì)",即原本就存在的,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞discover,根據(jù)won(win的過去

式)可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),因此discover要用其過去式discovered;將其代入符合句意“中國(guó)化

學(xué)家屠呦呦在草本植物中發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素,獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)"。

故選:Ao

中國(guó)化學(xué)家屠呦呦在草本植物中發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素,獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

掌握不同動(dòng)詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

8.【答案】B

【解析】選項(xiàng)中haven'tseen沒有見到;didn'tsee過去沒有看見;won'tsee不會(huì)看見;由句中的

foralongtime是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,表示時(shí)間段,使用have/has+過去分詞句式。第一空使用

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)句中I'vejustcomeback(我剛回來),說明已經(jīng)回來了,可知當(dāng)時(shí)在北京,表

示過去事情,所以答語(yǔ)中使用過去式。

故選:Bo

-很高興見到你。我好久沒有見到你了。

--我當(dāng)時(shí)在北京。我剛回來。

根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境,確定時(shí)態(tài)及句式就可以。

9.【答案】A

【解析】第一個(gè)空,填must必須。第二個(gè)空,needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不應(yīng)該;mustn't

禁止。must開頭的一般疑問句,否定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+needn…不,某人不必。"

故選:Ao

-打擾下,我必須下周還這本書嗎?

-不,你不需要。你可以在本學(xué)期結(jié)束前歸還。

掌握must開頭的一般疑問句,否定回答用"N。,主語(yǔ)+neednt"的知識(shí)點(diǎn),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答

案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】解:今天下午在一班和三班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽.根據(jù)句意可知,今天下午有一場(chǎng)籃球

賽,應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)態(tài).一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成:begoing2+動(dòng)詞原形和will+動(dòng)詞原形,又根據(jù)后

面abasketballmatch可知,這里用單數(shù)形式.

故選:A.

今天下午在一班和三班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽.

本題考查therebe句型.此題要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),thisafternoon"今天下午”是表達(dá)將來的時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ),還要注意主謂一致的情況.

11.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D根據(jù)Paper___first_about2000yearsagoinChina.可知這句話的主語(yǔ)是Paper,

是動(dòng)作的承受者,它和動(dòng)詞create構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2000

yearsago.可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:was/were+及物動(dòng)

詞的過去分詞.主語(yǔ)是Paper,所以應(yīng)該是wascreated,故選:D.

大約2000年前,紙首次在中國(guó)被發(fā)明創(chuàng)造出來.

主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),本題考查的是一般過去

時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一定注意其構(gòu)成形式,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過

去分詞.

12.【答案】A

【解析】A.tidyup收拾;整理;B.putup張貼;C.lookup查閱;D.stayup熬夜。根據(jù)lookatthemess

you'vemade.(看看你弄得一團(tuán)糟。)可知我現(xiàn)在要整理房間。

故選:Ao

——蘇西,看看你弄得一團(tuán)糟。

一一對(duì)不起,媽媽。我現(xiàn)在要整理房間。

掌握不同動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

13.【答案】D

【解析】句意:一一你能告訴我袁隆平為什么被稱為“水稻之父”?一一因?yàn)樗麕椭芏鄧?guó)家種

植了更多的水稻。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)A和B為疑問句語(yǔ)

序,故排除。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.可知,賓語(yǔ)從句是詢問原

因,應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)。故選D。

14.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)"...Jillisn'tfeelingwelltoday...hestillgoestoschool."可知,although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;

although連接的句子不能與but連用;且后一句是主句。

故選:Co

雖然吉爾今天感覺不舒服,但他仍然去上學(xué)了。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的掌握。

15.【答案】D

【解析】Notbad不錯(cuò);Goodidea好主意;Welldone做得好;Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)"對(duì)不起,

我打碎了你的杯子?!笨芍?,應(yīng)該說"沒關(guān)系?!?/p>

故選:D。

-對(duì)不起,我打碎了你的杯子。

-沒關(guān)系。讓我們把它清理干凈。

在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確

的回答,完成練習(xí).

16~25.【答案】B、D、C、C、A、B、D、D、A、C

【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:但是由于她聲音輕柔,評(píng)委們不確定她拼這個(gè)詞時(shí)用的是A還

是E。A什么;B是否;C哪個(gè);D何時(shí)。whether...or..."是……還是……"是固定搭配。故選B。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:但她沒有撒謊,而是說實(shí)話,她說錯(cuò)了字母一一所以她輸了比賽。A正

確的;B不同的;C一樣的;D錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)soshelostthecontest(所以她輸了比賽)可知,女

孩輸了比賽,因此女孩說出實(shí)話,她說錯(cuò)了字母。故選D。

(3)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)那個(gè)女孩走下舞臺(tái)時(shí),所有的觀眾都站起來為她的誠(chéng)實(shí)鼓掌。A勇敢;

B勇氣;C誠(chéng)實(shí);D耐心。根據(jù)shetoldthetruth(她說出了實(shí)話)可知觀眾為她的誠(chéng)實(shí)而鼓掌。

故選C。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞?句意:但事實(shí)是,她贏得了當(dāng)天最大的比賽一一她的人格比賽。A獲得;B打破;

C贏;D擊敗。贏得比賽用win。故選C。

(5)考查副詞。句意:也許對(duì)我們角色最大的考驗(yàn)是,如果我們知道自己永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被抓住,我們

會(huì)怎么做。A也許;B幸運(yùn)的是;C突然;D最后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知probably合適。故

選Ao

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)小女孩本可以很容易撒謊,除了她自己誰(shuí)也不會(huì)知道。A逃跑;B撒

謊;C改變;D回答。根據(jù)第一段Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththat...(但她沒有撒謊,而

是說實(shí)話……),可知小女孩本來可以說謊的。故選B。

(7)考查名詞。句意:她知道她將不得不獨(dú)自生活,她當(dāng)時(shí)做出的選擇將對(duì)以后的人生有深遠(yuǎn)的

影響。A計(jì)戈ji;B結(jié)論;C發(fā)現(xiàn);D選擇。根據(jù)最后-一段It'ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday...what

youaretomorrow.(的確,你今天所做的選擇明天的你。)中的choices可知是你做的選擇。

故選D。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們的孩子會(huì)遵循我們的行為,而不是我們的建議。A遭受;B設(shè)立;C

影響;D遵循。由語(yǔ)境可知,身教勝于言傳。故選D。

(9)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:因此,如果我們希望他們長(zhǎng)大后誠(chéng)實(shí),我們自己也必須向他們展示我們自

己是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。A長(zhǎng)大;B養(yǎng)育;C組成;D走上前去。由常識(shí)可知,我們希望我們的孩子長(zhǎng)大后變

得誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選A。

(10)考查副詞。句意:記住,我們的孩子在看我們做什么,我們?nèi)绾紊?,即使我們認(rèn)為他們

沒有看到或不知道。A仍然;B特別;C甚至;D也。此處whenwedon'tthinktheyseeorknow.(我

們認(rèn)為他們沒有看到或不知道。)表示更進(jìn)一層,應(yīng)該用even。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個(gè)小女孩參加了單詞拼寫比賽,在比賽中她勇于承認(rèn)自己犯的拼寫

錯(cuò)誤,雖然她沒有贏得比賽,但她的誠(chéng)實(shí)征服了所有的人,并且也告誡我們做人一定要誠(chéng)實(shí)。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)

法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

26~30.【答案】D、A、C、B、C

[解析](1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段DearDadandMom,Thetimehascome—I'mgraduating,

andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.(親愛的爸爸媽媽:時(shí)間到了,我要畢業(yè)

了,我感謝你們?cè)谶@15年里的幫助。)可知艾莉森寫這封信是為了感謝她的父母。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I'msogladyouaremyparents,

especiallywhenIhearotherkidssaytheydon'tgetonwellwiththeirs.(我很高興你們是我的父母,尤

其是當(dāng)我聽到其他孩子說他們和他們的孩子相處不好時(shí)。)可知在艾莉森看來,其他和她同齡的

孩子可能和他們的父母有問題。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Dad,

Irememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing.IlovedgoingeventhoughInevercaughtanything.Ialsorem

emberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.(爸

爸,我記得你第一次帶我釣魚的時(shí)候。盡管我從來沒有釣到任何東西,但我喜歡去。我還記得你

什么時(shí)候會(huì)對(duì)我生氣。我意識(shí)到你只是想給我指明正確的方向。)可知當(dāng)她做錯(cuò)事的時(shí)候。故選

Co

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mom,

IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingyourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,

andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverythingandthebestpartofyouisthatyoulisten.I'm

gladthatwehavealotoffuntogether.YoualwaysgivemeyouropinionandIlisten.Thankyouforbring

ingmeup.(媽媽,我喜歡每周五晚上和你一起出去玩,享受你的快樂時(shí)光,我希望這一點(diǎn)永遠(yuǎn)不

會(huì)改變。我喜歡告訴你一切,你最棒的地方就是你能傾聽。我很高興我們?cè)谝黄鹜娴煤荛_心。你

總是給我你的意見,我也會(huì)傾聽。謝謝你把我?guī)Т?。)可知互相傾聽,一起玩耍。故選B。

(5)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Theremaybemanyfrustrations(挫折)andsetbacksontheroadto

thefuture,butthethoughtofyoursupportandhelpfillsmyheartwithstrength.(在未來的道路上可能

會(huì)有很多挫折和挫折,但想到你的支持和幫助,我的內(nèi)心充滿了力量。)可知"strength”意為“力量

",power符合。故選C。

短文是艾莉森為了感謝她的父母的一封信。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,胳前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確

定最佳答案。

31~35.【答案】C、D、B、D、B

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首句TheoperaofDreamoftheRedChamber,

thefirstoperaadaptedfroman18thcenturyChinesenovelofthesamename,

returnedtoSanFranciscoinmid-Junethisyear,sixyearsafteritsworlddebut.(今年6月中旬,第一

部改編自18世紀(jì)中國(guó)同名小說的歌劇《紅樓夢(mèng)》回到了舊金山,這是它在全球首演6年后的第一

次。)可知,這部歌劇第一次在舊金山演出在2016年,故選:C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的ToshowtheaudienceafreshversionofDaiyu,shehadbeen

preparingfortheoperaforhalfayear.'Tvewatchedthevideoofthe2016productionformanytimes."(為

了向觀眾展示一個(gè)全新的黛玉,她己經(jīng)為這部歌劇準(zhǔn)備了半年?!?016年的制作視頻我看了很多遍。

")可知,張美貴是通過向老版本的表演者學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)新的唱歌技巧準(zhǔn)備這次演出的,故選:D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Musiccarriesfeelingsthatwordscannotexplainorsay.Tome,

ithastobeloud

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