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2024屆樂(lè)山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚,線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusually_____upat6:30.A.get B.got C.willget D.wasgetting2、How_____didittakethesculptors________amodel?About3months.A.long;finishingB.often;tofinishC.far;tofinishD.long;tofinish3、Whichofthetwoshirtswouldyouliketochoose?Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave________tomyself.A.a(chǎn)nother B.theother C.other4、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A.on;in B.a(chǎn)t:on C.a(chǎn)t;in D.on;on5、Iwentshopping________therain.A.because B.a(chǎn)lthough C.inspiteof D.so6、IlikewatchingtabletennismatchesandfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.A.my B.your C.his D.her7、Howsad!__________EthiopianAirlines(埃航)planecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff,killingallonboard__________themorningofMarch10,2019localtime.A.A;on B.An;on C.A;in D.An;in8、—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A.does,willtryB.willdo,triesC.does,triesD.willdo,willtry9、—Mike,______youanswerthisquestion?—OfcourseIcan.It’ssoeasy.A.can B.may C.must D.need10、Unlessyou________yourIDcard,theteacherwon’tletyouin.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadⅡ.完形填空11、Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwentto1apassengerat2:30am.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasingle2inagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answereda3,elderlyvoice.Aftera4pause(停留),thedooropenedatlast.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthen5tohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalked6towardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformy7.”It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.‘’“Oh,you’resuchagoodman,”shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemea/an8,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveany9left.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveachanceoflivingverylong.Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(表).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.She10methebuildingWhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmeto11infrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitlookingstraightintothe12,sayingnothing.Atdawn(黎明),shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedrove13totheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayforyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgavehera14.Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentof15.”1.A.pickupB.playwithC.lookafterD.callup2.A.fromB.lightC..roomD.shape3.A.strangeB.niceC.happyD.weak4.A.terribleB.longC.suddenD.short5.A.rushedB.offeredC.returnedD.decided6.A.quicklyB.directlyC.politelyD.slowly7.A.pityB.supportC.kindnessD.a(chǎn)dvice8.A.a(chǎn)ddressB.orderC.smileD.gift9.A.familyB.lifeC.rightD.money10.A.sentB.toldC.showedD.left11.A.gobyB.getoutC.runawayD.slowdown12.A.worldB.darknessC.brightnessD.sky13.A.insilenceB.indangerC.insurpriseD.insecret14.A.hugB.liftC.handshakeD.a(chǎn)nswer15.A.regretB.thoughtC.hopeD.joyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1.(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻(xiàn))6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AnInternetmeme(表情包),issomekindofideaorpieceofinformationthatspreadsveryquicklyacrossalargenumberofInternetusers.It’sabitliketheonlineequivalent(相當(dāng)?shù)?ofaninsidejoke,afashionable,attention-grabbingconcept(概念)thatalargenumberofInternetusershaveknown.Amemeoftentakestheformofahyperlink(超鏈接),spreadthroughe-mails,blogs,socialnetworking,instantmessaging,etc.Amememightbeajokeorquotation(引語(yǔ)),arumor(傳言)orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsite,whichcanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.Akeyfacet(面,方面)ofamemeisthatitisvoluntary,acommunicationwhichspreadsfromoneplacetothenextwithoutanykindofcompulsion(懊悔)orautomation(自動(dòng)化).Memesmightstaythesameastheytransferfromonesourcetoanother,butcansometimes"evolve",modified(改進(jìn)的)orexpandedbyeachnewrecipient.Theycanalsofadeasfastastheyspread,ascendinginpopularityandthendisappearingwithinamatterofdays.ThetermMemewasusedbyBritishevolutionarybiologistRichardDawkinsinhis1976popularsciencebestseller,TheSelfishGene.Thetermmayrefertothecontentthatspreadsfromusertouser,theideabehindthecontent,orthephenomenonofitsspread.1.Accordingtothearticle,whichmaybeameme?A.Anad.B.Abook.C.Acomputergame.D.Arumor.2.Fromthispassage,howtosendameme?A.Youmustwriteabookandprintit,thengiveitouttothestudents.B.Youmustbuyanewphoneandtakemanypictures.C.Playcomputergamestogetherwithsomegoodfriends.D.Ajokeorquotation(引語(yǔ)),arumor(傳言)orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsitecanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.3.Youcanfindthispassagein__________.A.a(chǎn)magazineB.a(chǎn)nintroductionofapersonC.a(chǎn)bookoncomputerscienceD.a(chǎn)guidebook4.Whofirstusedthememe?A.ThomasAdison.B.GorgeWashington.C.BarackObama.D.RichardDawkins.5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Ittellsusanewthingnamedmeme.B.It’saboutaBritishevolutionarybiologist.C.It’smainlyaboutgamesforlittlekids.D.It’sanadaboutanewkindofphone.B14、IntheUK,thereareover800boardingschoolswithstudentsfromhomeandabroad.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Theirstudentsstudyandlivetogetherintheschool.Theyarerigidrulesinboardingschools.Thestudentscan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities(設(shè)施)fortheirstudents.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,attimesalsoatieandaskirt.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Studentscanalsomakesomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“rigid”inthesecondparagraphmeans______inChinese.A.寬松的 B.嚴(yán)格的 C.相似的2.ThestudentsintheboardingschoolsintheUK______.A.spendaboutsixmonthsstayingandlivingthereinaschoolyearB.havenearlythesamesubjectplanC.a(chǎn)relookedafterallthetime3.BoardingschoolsintheUK______.A.haveplentyoffacilitiesfortheirstudentsB.don’thavea“l(fā)ightout”timeC.provideakitchenfortheirstudentstobuysomethingtoeatatanytime4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BoardingschoolsintheULstartedacenturyago.B.Boysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschoolsallthetime.C.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeinBoardingSchoolsintheUKB.ActivitiesinBoardingSchoolsintheUKC.UniformsandFoodinBoardingSchoolsintheUKC15、Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty—fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,andorderedtheboytojoinanotherboat,whichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailure(失敗)forever.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皺紋)inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars(傷疤)fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerful.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No,”theoldmansaid.“You’rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty—fourdayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.”“Iknow,”theoldmansaid.“Itisquitenormal(正常的).”“Hehasn’tmuchfaith(信心).”“No,”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven’twe?”“Yes,”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeer?”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid“Betweenfishermen.”1.Theunderlinedword“salao”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.lonely B.unlucky C.dishonest D.stubborn(固執(zhí)的)2.Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause____.A.hewantedtofishbyhimself B.hecouldreallyunderstandtheboy’sparentsC.theboyaskedforsomemoney D.theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish3.Fromthestorywecanknowthat__________.A.theboywasworriedabouttheoldman’shealthB.theboy’sparentsbelievedintheoldmanC.everyonelaughedattheoldman’sbadluckD.theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhopD16、A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南極冰蓋最高點(diǎn))peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(標(biāo)本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea(地區(qū)).TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系統(tǒng))atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA.1.Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.A.from150metersto200metersbelowB.fromaplaceabout300metersbelowC.from200metersto250metersbelowD.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow2.Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.A.theearth'sfreshwaterB.icesamplesfromthepeakC.informationabouttheweatherD.thenewsaboutothercountries3.Choosetherightorder(順序)accordingtothispassage.①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.②AChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak.③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.A.②①④③B.②①③④C.③②①④D.②③④①4.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷):AftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak,___.A.wecangothereforholidaysB.theworld'sweathermustbebetterandbetterC.thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletoliveinD.ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld'sweatherresearchE17、MontyRobert’sfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmtoanotherwithhisfather.Sometimestheydidn’thavemoneytopayforfood,butMontystillkepthopingtoownahorsefarm.Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaperabouthisdream.Hewroteaseven(頁(yè))paper.Hewantedtohaveahorsefarmoneday.Heevendrewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withthewords“Seemeafterclass”.Sotheboydidandaskedhisteacher,“WhydidIgetanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisdreamwillnotcometrueforayoungboylikeyou.Youneedalotofmoneytoownahorsefarm.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwritethispaperagainwithasimplerdream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade.”Afterschoolhethoughthardaboutit.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.”Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisownlargehorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.Sodon’tletanyonetakeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.1.FromParagraph1,welearnthat_________.A.Monty’sfamilywaspoorB.Monty’sfatherdidn’tsupporthimC.MontyhopedtobeahorsetrainerD.Montychangedhismindallthetime2.WhatwasMonty’sattitudetowardshispaper?A.Careless.B.Serious.C.Joking.D.Funny.3.Monty’steachergavehimared“F”becausehethought_________.A.Monty’shandwritingwastoobadB.MontycopiedfromanotherstudentC.Monty’sdreamwastoohardforhimtoachieveD.Montywasnotworkinghardtorealizehisdream4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Don’ttakeawayothers’dreams.B.Followarealisticdream.C.Nevergiveupyourdream.D.Anyonewithadreamwillsucceed.F18、WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle",Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,Bradleypaintedabig“____▲______!”onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides,NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.1.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften______whenhewasachild.A.rodeabikeB.madesignsC.tookawalkD.collectedmail2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.ComebackB.ThankyouC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy3.Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat______.A.lovebuildsawarmfamilyB.a(chǎn)specialmemorylastslongC.happinessmakesabetterlifeD.a(chǎn)kindnesshelpsothersalot4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_____.A.ArichstrangerB.AthankfulmotherC.AbicycleforBradleyD.Abanknoteforth

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