2024屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案

2024屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.—Well,moretrees________everyyeartostopthewind.A．mustbeplantedB．canplantC．shouldplantedD．mustbeenplanted2、Foreveryone’ssafety，we_______alwaysrememberthelawagainstdrivingafterdrinking.A．could B．should C．might D．would3、Peopleoftenthinkpigsarestupid.But,theyarequitesmart.A．noproblem B．infact C．noway D．inall4、—Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?—Applesaswellasoranges.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or5、---Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?---________.It’snosmokingarea.A．Yes,please B．OfcoursenotC．You’dbetternot D．Notatall6、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?-_____.A．Iagreewithyou B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．That’sOK D．It’sverykindofyou7、—Wouldyouliketodrink,madam?—Yes.Tea,please.A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing8、Which

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drinking?A． B． C． D．9、Tomoftenplays_______pianoonSunday,buthelikesplaying_______basketball.A．the,/ B．/,the C．a(chǎn),a D．the,a10、—Lily,haveyoudecided___________fortravelingthissummer?—Notyet.Maybesomecitiesinthenorth.A．wherewillyougo B．whereyouwillgoC．howwillyougo D．howyouwillgoⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。Livinginanothercountrycanbeverylonely.LastyearIwenttoamiddleschoolinAmerica.Ihadnofriendsthere.Iwas1alone,andsometimesIfeltlikeIwastheonlypersonintheworld.OneMonday,ourteacher2aboyintotheclassroomandtoldus,“ThisisTerryKing,yournewclassmate.”Hewastallandfat,andwhenhe3,hiseyesturnedintoaline.Hewasalwayssmiling,anditseemedlikehehadno4Terrytooktheseatnexttome.Thenhelookedatmeforasecond.Ididn’trealizethatwe5becomegoodfriendslater.Afterschoolthatday,Iwenttoa6toplaymyfavoritecomputergame.WhenIwentinside,Igotabigsurprise:Terrywasthereandwasplayingthe7game!“Hey,I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere,”Isaid.Isatdownbesidehim.“Me,too,”hesmiled,andhiseyesturnedintoaline.Iturnedroundandlookedathisscreen.Hewasagood8Ihopedwecouldplay9Iaskedexcitedly,“Doyoulikethisgame,too?”Infact,Ihadnevertalkedtoaclassmatesofreelybefore,buthis10helpedmetoopenup.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithme?”Iasked.“Sure,”heanswered.HeseemedashappyasIwas.Aswestartedthegame,westartedourfriendship,too.1．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．seldomD．luckily2．A．metB．broughtC．invitedD．followed3．A．criedB．frightenedC．smiledD．shouted4．A．friendsB．worriesC．familyD．hobbies5．A．shouldB．mustC．couldD．might6．A．netbarB．clubC．companyD．coffeehouse7．A．a(chǎn)mazingB．boringC．sameD．different8．A．studentB．boyC．guyD．player9．A．carefullyB．easilyC．togetherD．peacefully10．A．smileB．exerciseC．a(chǎn)dviceD．questionⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeople1．a(chǎn)ttracted(吸引)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas2．tocounttheexactnumber,at3．5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane4．LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5．history，LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6．a(chǎn)stheboundary(邊界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled（爭(zhēng)論）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7．tomakeacompromise（妥協(xié)）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Totheir8．,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9．a(chǎn)nothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10．,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Todaylet’smeetChina’sexcellentdiplomats(外交官).LiuXiaomingisChina’sambassadortotheUK.Anambassadorisacountry’shighestrepresentative(代表)senttoanothercountry.LiuspeaksfluentEnglishandknowsBritishculturewell.HehasdonesoexcellentworkthatheisrespectedbytheBritishpeople.HuaChunyingisaForeignMinistrySpokesperson(新聞發(fā)言人).Spokespersonsholdpressconferences(記者會(huì))fromMondaytoFriday,wheretheyanswerquestionsfrombothChineseandforeignmedia(媒體).Huaisgoodatansweringharshquestions.ChinanowhasthreespokespersonsandHuaistheonlywoman.WangYiistheMinisterofForeignAffairs(外交部長(zhǎng)).HeoftenvisitsforeigncountriesandrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.HealsowritesarticlesonnewspapersexplainingChina’sforeignpolicies(政策).WanglearnedJapaneseincollegeandwasoncetheambassadortoJapan.1．Theunderlinedword“ambassador”means_______.A．交換生 B．大使 C．觀察員 D．記者2．HowmanyspokespersonsdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HuaChunyingrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.B．WangYiusedtobetheambassadortoJapan.C．Spokespersonsholdpressconferences(記者會(huì))attheweekends.D．LiuXiaomingislearningtoanswerharshquestionswithHuaChunying.B14、Inmany–evenmost–space-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.Inthefilm,basedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthesun.InsteadofabandoningEarthagain–thistimewe’retakingitwithus.This“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomisluoyeguigen,whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.Orlooktoanancientverse:“TheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbeginstonight/Nowhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright”.ThesebothshowthetightbondthatChinesepeoplehavehadwiththeirhomeland.ThisspecialculturalbackgroundisprobablywhatsetsTheWanderingEarthapartfromHollywood-stylespacefilms.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“AvehiclethatcanreallyexpressourculturalandspiritualcorecanbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustimitatingothersandtellingthesameAmericanstories.”AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.1．WhatisthedifferencebetweenTheWanderingEarthandHollywood-stylespacefilms?A．Adifferentandmoreambitiousidea. B．ItsChinesemakers.C．Thestorywithgreatimagination. D．Thespecicalculturalbackground.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘a(chǎn)bandoning’meaninChinese?A．拋棄 B．毀滅 C．依賴 D．索取3．ThemakersofthisfilmchooseFeb5toputonitprobablybecause________.A．itwastheSpringFestivalandmanypeoplehavetimetowatchitB．manyoldpeoplewanttoreturntotheirhometownthenC．itcancausemanypeople’scommonfeelingatthistimeD．Chinesepeopleusuallycelebratetogetheronthatday4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThisfilmwasbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterGuoFan.B．Thisfilmtellsuseachofusshouldreturntoourhometownwhenwegrowold.C．WeshouldprotecttheEarthbecauseitisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.D．ThedirectorofthisfilmthinksChinesesci-fishouldhaveourculturalandspiritualcore.C15、WhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay,lastyear?Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?Nowletmeintroducesomegoodbooksforyoutoread.Title:DearAndreas

Author:LongYingtai＆Andreas

AndreasisacollegestudentstudyinginGermany.HismotherisawriterworkinginTaiwan.Bywritingletterstoeachotherformorethanthreeyears,LongYingtaisayssheclearlyunderstandswhatan18-year-oldmanislike,Andreassaysheknowshismotherbetter.Thisisagreatbookfulloflove.Don’tmissit.

Title:ClimateChange+2Degrees

Author:YamamotoRyoichi

Iftheearth’stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?Inthisbookwelearnaboutthehistory,today’ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsusproperandusefulwaystoprotectourworld.

Title:TheMethodsandMadnessInsideRoom56

Author:RafeEsquith

Perhapsthemostfamousfifth-gradeteacherinAmerica,RafeEsquith,helpshischildrenunderstandliterature,lovelife,andbecomehappy,self-confidentpeopleusinghissuccessfulmethodsinhisLosAngelespublicschoolclassroom.Hehascreatedsurprisingmiracles.Thisisapowerfulbook.You’dbetterreadit.

Title:TheLastLecture

Author:RandyPausch

RandyPausch,aprofessorfromNewYorkwasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitwouldprobablybehislastlecture,becausehewasdyingofillness.Hislecturewasn’taboutdying,butaboutgettingoverthedifficulties,helpingotherstorealizetheirdreams.

1．WhowrotethebookTheMethodsandMadnessInsideRoom56?A．RafeEsquith. B．YamamotoRyoichi.C．RandyPausch. D．LongYingtai＆Andreas.2．FromthebookClimateChange+2Degrees,wecanknow________.A．theearth’stemperaturewillsurelygoup2℃B．thefutureofdifferentcountriesintheworldC．properandusefulwaystoprotectourworldD．somethingaboutthehistoryofglobalwarming3．Andreasandhismotherknoweachotherbetterby________.A．writingletters B．sendinge-mailsC．talkingonthephone D．chattingonline4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthebookTheLastLecture?A．TheprofessorisfromAmerica.B．Theprofessorwasinhispoorhealth.C．Theprofessortalkedaboutgettingoverthedifficulties.D．Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.5．Thepassagemaybetakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)diary B．a(chǎn)bookadvertisementC．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)filmreviewD16、“Whydoesthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside!”That’sanoldjokeinthewest,butitcametomymindagainwhenIsawpeoplecrossingtheroadattheintersectionofShaanxiRoadandHuaihaiRoadinShanghai.Whenthetrafficlightwasred,agroupofpeoplewerewaitingforthelighttochange.Suddenlyonemanbeganrushingtotheothersideoftheroad.Soonothersfollowedhimatthecrossingandmorepeopledidthesame.Justlikechickens,theydidn’tmindthehonkinghorns(喇叭聲)andkeptcrossingtheroadinamess.EveryyearseveralthousandpeopleareeitherkilledorhurtontheroadsinShanghai.Andatleastonethirdofthemwerejaywalking(亂穿馬路).JaywalkingisverycommoninShanghai.Itseemsthatjaywalkersarenotafraidofthedangertothemselves.Trafficlawsaretokeeppeoplesafe.Soweshouldobeythem,andhavegoodroad-crossinghabits.Whensomeonestartstojaywalk,weshouldstophim,andneverfollowhim.Thatwaywecanavoidthetrafficaccidents.1．Whydidthewritertalkofthejoke?A．Setthebackground B．giveanexampleC．Playajoke D．expressapity2．WhyweresomanypeopledeadorhurtontheroadsinShanghai?A．BecausetheylikedJaywalkingB．Becausetheydidn’tobeythetrafficrules.C．BecausesomeoneaskedthemtocrosstheroadD．Becausetherewerenopolicemenontheroads.3．Theunderlinedword“intersection”hereprobablymeans“”.A．road B．bridge C．crossing D．traffic4．Thewritersawpeople__________inShanghaithatday.A．crossingtheroadinamess B．waitingforthegreenlightpatientlyC．crossingtheroadwithchickens D．hurtingeachotherinthestreet5．HowdoesthewriterlikewhathesawinShanghaithatday?A．Hethinksit’sOK. B．Hethinksit’swrong.C．Hehasnoideaofit. D．Hedoesn’tmentionitE17、AsanEnglishperson,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren’t.Somestatistics(數(shù)據(jù))fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission(歐盟委員會(huì))showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That’swhymanypeopledon’tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain,studentsaren’trequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyachoiceatschool.InBritishschoolsit’scommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon’tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkit’smoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．ThepeopleinEnglandaregoodatlearninglanguages.B．MostofBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.C．Britishpeopleareknownforspeakingforeignlanguages.D．MostofBritishpeoplewanttolearnmorethanonelanguage.2．HowmanywayswilltheBritishgovernmentusetoimprovelanguagelearning?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakEnglishasmuchasBritishpeople.B．OneBritishstudentcan’tgiveuplearningaforeignlanguageuntil14.C．StudentsinBritainprefertolearnscienceorhistoryratherthanlearnaforeignlanguage.D．It’sunusualforBritishstudentsnottolearnaforeignlanguage.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．YoungEnglishlearners. B．SchoolsintheUK.C．SpeakingEnglish. D．ForeignlanguagelearningintheUK.F18、Everyminute,someoneissettingupanInternetcompanysomewhere,intheworld.Eachoneissearchingfortheonegreatideathatcouldmakehiswebcompanyclickinabigway.Andtheyaretryingallkindsoftrickstoattractpeopletowardstheirwebsites.Whilesomewebsitesoffersounds,cartoonsandamazingphotosonscreentomaketheirsitesalmostamovie-likeexperiencefortheviewers,othersprovidefreedownloadsandcompetition.AcompanyinCalifornia,US,hasdecidedtoofferonlinesmellstopeoplewhovisititswebsite.Thatis,ifapizzaimagecomesonscreen,yournosewillcatchthesmellofbreadandcheese!Allyouneedtodoistoconnectadevice(設(shè)備)called“iSmell”toyourcomputer.Thissmartlittledevicecontains(包含)somechemicalsthatcancreatedifferentkindsofsmells.Thecompanyhasinventedsoftwarethatchangesthechemicalcomposition(成分)ofdifferentsmellsintodigitalsignals(數(shù)字信號(hào)).Anonscreenimage,whichisprogrammedwiththeproperdigitalsignal,willstartthe“iSmell”device.Thedevicewillusethesoftwaretochangethedigitalsignalagainandletgoofthecorrectsmell.Thisdevicereadsthedigitalsmellcode(代碼)fromthewebsiteandcreatesthepropersmellfromitsstoreofchemicals.Thissmellisthenmadetoblowsoftlyinthedirectionoftheuserwiththesupportofasmallfan.Inordertoletgoofthecorrectsmell,thecompanyhascreateda“ScentRegistry”,whichcontainsadigitalindexofthousandsofsmells.Thecompanyplanstoallowwebsitedeveloperstointegratethepropersmellsindigitalcodetotheirgamesandimages.ThecompanyisalsohopingthatHollywoodfilmmakerswillusethesmelltechnologyintheirmovies.Imagineaudiencesgettingthesmellofrocketfuelasaspacecrafttakesoffonthecinemascreen!Ofcourse,filmmakerswillhavetobecarefulnottoshootindirtyneighborhoods,whichhavealotofrubbishlyingaround.1．Internetcompaniestrytheirbesttosearchforgreatideasto________.A．joinintheInternetfeverB．offermovie-likeexperienceC．providefreedownloadsandcompetitionD．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletotheirwebsites2．Accordingtothepassage,peopleexperiencesmellsonlineby__