2024屆山東省新泰市宮里鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案

2024屆山東省新泰市宮里鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?—NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughterabroadtwice.A．havegoneB．havebeenC．hasgoneD．hasbeen2、Ilovethebook______hasa_______ending.A．which,surprising B．which,surprised C．that,surprised D．that,surprise3、Helpothersinneed,________theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so4、HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A．whenwillwehave B．whenwewillhaveC．whenwouldwehave D．whenwewouldhave5、－Buddy,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.What’sup?－___________.A．I’mfine.Thanks B．Welldone C．That’sgood D．Nevermind6、—Howlonghaveyou？—Foralmostthreeyears.A．leftyourhometown B．knownyourEnglishteacherC．gonetoBeijing D．openedtheflowershop7、Haveyouseen________movieRalphBreakstheInternet?Yes,Ithinkit’s________excitingmovie.A．the;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a8、—Marry______tenyearsago.—Youmeanshe______himfortenyears?A．married；hasgotmarriedto B．gotmarried；hasgotmarriedwithC．gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedwith D．gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedto9、—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary____?—Yes，Ihave____returnedit.A．yet，ever B．ever，alreadyC．a(chǎn)lready，yet D．yet，already10、OnWorldEnvironmentDay,wenoticestohelppeopleformahabitofsortingthewaste.A．putout B．handout C．bringoutⅡ.完形填空11、MybestfriendandIwereintheshopthatsheowns.Itwasthemiddleoftheafternoon.Wewerebothveryhappyandmakingplansfortheweekend.Suddenlyamanenteredtheshop.Weknewthathedidn’tlooklikeoneofourusualcustomers,butwewelcomedhim1anyway.Withoutanyhesitationhepulledsomethingoutofhiscoat.Wedidn’tnoticethatitwasa2untilheorderedustogointothebackwithhim.Afterhewarnedusthathecouldfireatanytime,helookedforthemoneyeverywhere,inthebank,fromourwallets,andthenheaskedforourjewellery(珠寶)andwegavehimallhewanted.Finally,hefinishedhis“job”andleft.WhenIwasachild,IfeltsafewithmyparentsinmyhomeorwhereverIwasnotalone.ThenIbegantounderstandthenewsandIlearntthat3thingswerehappening“outthere”,butIstillkeptthinkingthatthoseeventswerejustotherpeople’s4,notmine.Fromthemomentthemanwalkedoutoftheshop,Icompletely5Ialwayslookaroundtoseewhichkindsofpeoplearepossiblyfollowingme.NowIusuallydouble-checkeverything:ifI’velockedmyselfinthecarorinthehouse.Iamalwayscarefulnottowearanyjewellery.Wheneverastrangerisgettingtoocloseoristryingtogetinformationfromme,Ifeelnervous.Iknowthatitiswrong,andthatnoteveryoneisgoingto6meagain.Afterall,Iconsidermyselflucky,sincenothingreallybadhappenedtomeormyfriend,butsincethatdayIhaven’tfeltsafeanymore.Ihatethatmannotforhavingtakenmyjewelleryandmoney,butforhavingdeprived（剝奪）ofmyinnocence.1．A．sadly B．quietly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．politely2．A．gun B．note C．mistake D．knife3．A．funny B．horrible C．pleasant D．serious4．A．exchanges B．worries C．feelings D．fables5．A．madeadecision B．lostmyway C．changedmymind D．calmeddown6．A．disturb B．investigate C．fool D．a(chǎn)ttackⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1．theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2．musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3．(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4．(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5．(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6．(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7．(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8．happytheywere!Everyone9．(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10．a(chǎn)rekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriawasburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Itwasnotavaluablebook,andsoapoormanboughtitforafewcoppercoins(銅錢).Betweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinteresting.Itwasathinpaperonwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthetouchstone!Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintogold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwasamongthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinarypebbleswerecold.Sothemancampedontheseashoreandbegantestingpebbles.Hethoughtthatifhepickedupordinarypebblesandputthemdownagain,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Thedaysbecameweeksandtheweeksintomonths.Oneday,however,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintothesea.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.Soitiswithopportunity.Unlesswearecareful,it’seasytofailtorecognizeanopportunitywhenitisathand.Andit’sjustaseasytothrowitaway.1．Thepoormanboughtthebookbecause______.A．itwasverycheapB．itwasofgreatvalueC．therewasasecretinthebookD．hewantedtofindthetouchstone2．Accordingtothestory,thetouchstone______.A．isabigpebbleB．feelscoldC．ismagicD．ispuregold3．Themanthrewpebblesintothesea_____.A．totesthowfarhecouldthrowB．topracticethrowingpebblesC．toavoidpickingupthesamepebbleD．toexpresshisdisappointment4．Whatmessagedoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Carefulhabitscanleadtosuccess.B．Habitscanbenefityoubutalsoholdyouback.C．Neverjudgeapersonorathingbyappearance.D．Opportunityonlyvisitsthereadyandwatchfulmind.B14、Inordertodealwiththeshortage(短缺)ofwomen’srestroomsinpublicplaces,unisex(不分性別的)publictoiletshavebeenintroducedintomanycities.Willyoufeelcomfortableusingsuchapublictoilet?You’rewelcometoshareyourideas.Cathy(China)Toiletsshouldbeseparatedintomen’sandwomen’s.Asawoman,Idon’twanttosharethesametoiletwithmenwhichwillmakemefeelembarrassed.Idon’tthinkthatmakingallthetoiletsunisexcansolvethisproblem.Mark(Australia)Ithinkincreasingthenumberofwomen’stoiletsisthebestchoice.Ialwaysfeelsorryfortheladiesasthereneverseemstobeenoughtoiletsandtheyalwayshavetowaitinline.Roger(theUS)IntheUnitedStates,therearelotsofpublicunisextoilets.Thetoilethereisaone-roomtoilet,soeachpersoncanbealonewithalockeddoor.Whenawomanleaves,amancangoin.Inmyopinion,itissillyandvery________formenandwomen(andkids)tomixtogetherinthesameroom!Nick(theUK)TherehavebeenunisextoiletsalloverLondonforyears.Thisjustisn’tabigdeal.Ifthedoorsofferenoughsafetyandprotection,Idon’thaveaproblemwithitinmostsituations.InFranceunisextoiletsarealsocommon,andtheyhavebeenaroundforyears.1．Whyareunisexpublictoiletsintroduced?A．Becausesharingisquitepopularnowadays.B．Becauseunisexpublictoiletsareverypopular.C．Becausepeoplearelookingforwardtothem.D．Becausetherearen’tenoughrestroomsforwomen.2．HowillCathyfeelifshehastouseaunisexpublictoilet?A．Excited. B．Embarrassed. C．Upset. D．Worried.3．WhatisMark’sadvice?A．It’sbetterformenandwomentosharethetoilet.B．It’snecessarytobuildmoretoiletsforwomen.C．It’sbettertooffermuchprotectionforunisextoilets.D．It’snecessarytochangesomemen’stoiletsintowomen’s.4．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“______”?A．dangerous B．interesting C．educational D．possible5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whywomen’stoiletsarefewerthanmen’s.B．Howunisexpublictoiletsbecomepopular.C．Differentopinionsaboutusingunisexpublictoilets.D．Differentideasabouthowtobuildpublictoilets.C15、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.InSaudiArabia,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1．HowmanycountriesarementionedbesidestheUKinthispassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.2．IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A．$60 B．$78 C．$1563．ThefavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritishisto.A．standinlineB．talkabouttheweatherC．kissthemonthecheek4．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．It’simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.B．Generally,restaurantsdon’tofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.C．InJapan,peoplehardlyexchangetheirpersonalcardswhenmeeting5．Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A．bodylanguageB．differentcountries,thesamecultureC．followingdifferentcustomswhenindifferentcountriesD16、1．Whatarethetwoquestionsabout?A．Schoollife. B．Friendship. C．TheInternet.2．HowmanytimesdoesLindausetheInterneteveryweek?A．7. B．14. C．12.3．OnA,Linda____.A．makesfriends B．playsgames C．readsbooksE17、DearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotoffunthesetwoyears.YouhavebeentomanypicnicsandhadallkindsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyoueat.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom.SonowIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI'dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwiththosesmilesandsuddenly,allmybigplansdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.Isoonfoundthatthegreatesthappinessinmylifewasthatyouweresohappy.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn'tmeanmuchifIcouldn’tmakeyoutwohappy.Intheend,girls,Iranfor(競(jìng)選)President:BecauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildintheUS.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsothattheycanlearnandgrow.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege—eventhoughtheirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoney.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs.Iwantustoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourearthcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustoseenodifferenceofdifferentcolorsandareasbecauseweareallequal.Ihopebothofyouwillstarttogiveothersthechancesyou’vehad.Youknow,thiscountryhasgivenourfamilysomuch,soyouhaveto,andreallyshould,givesomethingback.Whenyouaredoingsomethinglargerthanyourself,youwillrealizehowhelpfulyouare.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldinwhichyoucanmakeyourdreamscometrue.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandgetwhatyougirlshave.That'swhyI'vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamthankfuleverydaybecauseyoubehavesowellwhenwegetreadytostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love，Dad1．FromtheletterwecanseethatthefatherisPresidentof_______.A．theUSA B．theUK C．Australia D．Canada2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thegreatesthappinessinthefather'slifewasthat_______.A．hecouldbePresidentB．hewasverysuccessfulC．histwochildrenweresohappyD．hecouldgetallthethingshewanted3．Theunderlinedword“colors”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans________.A．people B．lifestyles C．inventions D．cities4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thechildrendon'tbehavewellenough.B．Thechildrenknowtheirfather'slovewell.C．Thechildrenareveryproudoftheirfather.D．ThefamilywillliveintheWhiteHousesoon.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtobeapresidentB．WhatIwantforyouC．AjourneytotheWhiteHouseD．Weloveyou,Dad!F18、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。OnNov．18，1995，ItzhakPerlman，theviolinist，cameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity．IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert，_____________________________him．Hewasstrickenwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)asachild，andsohehasbraces(支架)onbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches(雙拐)．Hewalkspainfully,yetmajestically,untilhereacheshischair．Thenhesitsdown，slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,undoestheclaspsonhislegs，tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward．Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin，nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay．Butthistime，somethingwentwrong．Justashefmishedthefirstfewbars(小節(jié))，oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke．Youcouldhearitsnap(嘣斷)itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom．Therewasnomistakingwhatthatmeant．Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo．Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup，putontheclaspsagain，pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone．Buthedidn’t．Instead．hewaitedamoment，closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain．Theorchestrabegan，andheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff．Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore．Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom．Andthenpeopleroseandcheered．Hesmiled，wipedthesweatfromthisbrow,raisedhisbowtoquitus，andthenhesaidinaquiettone．“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft．’’1．Bysaying“gettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim”,theauthorreallymeans.A．it’sverydifficultforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestringsB．it’snoteasyforItzhakPerlmantogetonthestagebecauseheisdisabledC．it’snoteasyforltzhakPerlmantofacesuchalargeaudienceD．it’sreallygreatachievementsforltzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestrings2．Whenoneofthestringsbroke，peoplethoughtItzhakPerlmanwould.A．goonplayingwiththeremainingthreestringsB．giveupplayingC．changeorrepairhisviolinD．getoffthestagewithshame3．ItzhakPerlmanwhenoneofthestringsoftheviolinbroke．A．gaveupplayingB．didn’tknowwhattodoC．wentonplayingthesamepieceofmusicD．wentonplayingadifferentpieceofmusic4．WhatdidtheaudiencefeelwhenItzhakPerlmanfinishedplaying?A．Surprised．B．Disappointed．C．Moved．D．Satistied．5．ItzhakPerlmancanbebestdescribedasamanwhois．A．cleverB．strongwilledC．humourousD．quite