鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽市2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末英語試題(含解析)

鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽市2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末英語試題本試卷共8頁，滿分90分，考試用時100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、單項選擇（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Nearly60millionChinesewatchedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsonline________thenightof4February,2022.A.on B.in C.at D./2.Shefailedthecollegeentranceexamination,soshedoesn’tfeellike________.A.toeatanything B.eatinganything C.eatingsomething D.toeatsomething3.Withthe________ofthelawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促進),peoplerealizethatthefamilyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair(事務(wù)).A.collection B.decision C.communication D.introduction4.—HaveyouheardthataclassicalpianoconcertwillbeheldinJuneinChengdu?—________excitingnewsitis!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Whata5.Justasthesayinggoes,“________”EileenGuhasachievedherdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A.Nopain,nogain. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Itneverrainsbutitpours. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.6.ThoughYuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,________foroneyear,wewillneverforgetthecontributionhemade.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead D.wasdead7.—AnotherthreeChineseastronautshavearrivedinTiangongspacestation.Whenwilltheycomeback?—Notuntiltheirtask________insixmonths.A.finishes B.willfinish C.willbefinished D.isfinished8.“Heisthesamesizeasmylittlefinger________”Gulliverfeltsurprised.Whichofthefourpunctuationmarkscanbeputintheblank?A.Exclamationmark. B.Fullstop. C.Questionmark. D.Comma.9.—It’srainingharderandharder,andit’stoolate.—That’strue.________,wemustsendthedonationstothehospitalontime.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Anyway10.—HowdoyoufindyouronlinetourtotheNanjingMuseum?—Fantastic!Ithinkit’s________Ihaveeverhad.A.anamazingexperience B.amoreboringexperience C.themostamazingexperience D.themostboringexperience11.—HowisyourDIYcourse?—Youknow,it’shardforme,butI’llnever________becauseofthecomingCultureandArtFestival.A.giveitup B.handitout C.putitout D.turnitup12.—Plantingmoretreesisgoodforourcity.—Ofcourse.Treescan________dustandhelpkeeptheairclean.A.reuse B.recycle C.reduce D.return13.—He’stoldtojoinSchoolMathcompetition,isn’the?—________.Heispreparingforit.A.No,hedoesn’t B.Yes,hehas C.No,heisn’t D.Yes,heis14.—Gwen,haveyouseenyourfatherrecently?—No,he________worksinthehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.A.simply B.mostly C.properly D.closely15.—It’ssaidthatwe’llhaveLaborCoursenextterm.—Great!________.A.It’smypleasure B.You’vedoneagoodjob C.Itdoesn’tmattertome D.Ican’twaittoattendit二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Mymomtoldmethatwhensheandmydadwerenewlymarried,beforepeoplehadcellphones,shegotphonecallsfromanelderlylady.TheladywantedtospeaktosomeonenamedDonna.Shewasveryfriendly.MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna,____16____theladywouldstillsaymymomwasDonna.Atleastoncea____17____thisoldladywouldcallforDonna—sometimesmore!Everycallstartedwith“Hello,Donna!Howareyou?”Shenevercared____18____itwasawrongnumber.Mymom____19____learnedwhothatladywas.Theladyonlyeversaidherfirstname.Shetalkedaboutherdailylife,hercat,hergardenandthenewspaper.SometimesshetalkedaboutmemoriesofDonna.Shecouldonlytalkfor10or15minutesbeforegetting____20____andsayinggoodbye.Mymomthoughttheoldwomanwas____21____.Later,sherealizedthatDonnawasachildhoodfriendofthelady’s.Shenormally(通常)calledonTuesdaysorThursdaysaround8:00p.m.Mymom____22____tobehomeatthattime.Thewholethinglastedforaboutayear.Thenthecallsjust____23____.“Whydidshecall?Whydidshestop?”mymomaskedherself____24____.Shestillthoughtofthatladysometimesandwonderedabouther.MaybethatwomanknewtherewasnoDonna.Maybeshejusthad____25____elsetotalkto.Mymom’ssmallactofkindnessmighthavebeenabighelptosomeoneinneed.16.A.and B.but C.so D.since17.A.day B.year C.month D.week18.A.when B.how C.if D.why19.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom20.A.excited B.tired C.bored D.worried21.A.lonely B.lovely C.friendly D.ugly22.A.tookaction B.madeexcuses C.madesure D.wenton23.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.kept24.A.wisely B.loudly C.carelessly D.sadly25.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody三、閱讀理解（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AHavingachancetocompete(參賽)intheOlympicsisnoteasy.Someathletesevenchangesports.TheycompeteinbothsummerandwinterOlympicevents.AthletesEventsCareersMontellDouglas36,UKSummer:100m,4×100mrelay(接力賽)Winter:bobsleigh(雪車)In2008,DouglascompetedinherfirstOlympicsattheBird’sNeststadiumasasprinter(短跑運動員).Now,she’sbackaspartofatwo-womanbobsleighteam.ShejoinedtheBritishbobsleighteamin2016andwenttothe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympicsasareserve(替補隊員).ButinBeijingsheactuallycompeted.“You’renevertoooldortoolate.Youshouldalwaysdreamanddreambig.”shesaid.NathanCrumpton36,AmericanSamoaSummer:100mWinter:skeleton(鋼架雪車)Doyouremembertheshirtlessflagbearer(旗手)attheOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics?HeisNathanCrumpton,theonlyonewhostandsforofAmericanSamoaattheGames.Hecompetedinthe100mattheTokyo2020SummerOlympics.Hesaid,“It’sagreathonortotakepartintwoOlympicGamesinlessthanoneyear.”CrumptonwonAmericanSamoa’sfirstgoldmedalinskeletonatthe2019NorthAmericanCup.AyumuHirano23,JapanSummer:skateboardingWinter:snowboardingAyumuHiranowontheJapaneseNationalSkateboardingChampionshipin2019.AfterhisOlympicskateboardingshowinTokyo2020,hecontinuedtochallengehimselfinsnowboardingevents.Hiranogrewupridingonhisfather’sownskateparkramps(坡道).Thishelpedwithhissnowboardingskills.HewonhisfirstWorldCup.SpeakingoftheBeijing2022games,hesaid,“IwanttoexpressmyselfinawaythatonlyIcan.”26.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthisarticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A.FASHION B.SPORTS C.SCIENCE D.EDUCATION27.HowdotheyfeelaboutcompetinginbothsummerandwinterOlympicevents?A.Surprisedandworried. B.Seriousandnervous.C.Cheerfulandthankful. D.Confidentandproud.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetable?A.Hirano’sfatheractedashissnowboardingcoach. B.Douglasdidn’tcompleteintheOlympiceventsuntil2022.C.Hiranoachievedgreatsuccessinbothskateboardingandsnowboarding. D.CrumptonwonhisfirstgoldmedalinskeletonintheBeijingWinterOlympics.BIhadanaccidentwithmyplaneintheDesertofSaharasixyearsago.Somethingwasbrokeninmyengine(引擎).Thefirstnight,Iwenttosleeponthesand,athousandmilesfromanyhumanlivingarea.Thusyoucanimaginemyamazement,atsunrise,whenIwasawakenedbyastrangelittlevoice.Itsaid,“Ifyouplease—drawmeasheep!”“What?”“Drawmeasheep!”Istaredathiminsurprise.Ihadbeentrappedinthedesertathousandmilesfromanylivingarea.Andyetmylittlemanseemedneithertobelostamongthesands,nortobehungryorthirstyorfulloffear.Isaidtohim,“But—whatareyoudoinghere?”Andinanswerherepeated,veryslowly,“Ifyouplease—drawmeasheep…”ThenIrememberedhowmystudieshadbeenallabouthistory,grammar,geographyandsoon,andthatgrown-upsdiscouragedmeinmypainter’scareerwhenIwassixyearsold.Ineverlearnedtodrawanything,exceptboas(蟒蛇)fromtheoutsideandboasfromtheinside.Heansweredme,“Thatdoesn’tmatter.Drawmeasheep.”ButIhadneverdrawnasheep.SoIdrewforhimoneofthetwopicturesIhaddrawnsooften.Itwasthatoftheboafromtheoutside.“No,no,no!Idonotwantanelephantinsideaboa.Aboaisaverydangerouscreature,andanelephantisverylargeandheavy.WhatIneedisasheep.”SothenImadeadrawing.Helookedatitcarefully,thenhesaid,“No.Thissheepisalreadyverysickly.Makemeanother.”SoImadeanotherdrawing.Myfriendsmiledgently.“Youseeyourself,”hesaid,“thatthisisnotasheep.Thisisaram(公羊).Ithashorns(角).”SothenIdidmydrawingoveroncemore.Butitwasrejectedtoo,justliketheothers.“Thisoneistooold.Iwantasheepthatwilllivealongtime.”Bythistimemypatiencewasexhausted,becauseIwasinahurrytostarttakingmyengineapart.Itossed(揮動)offthisdrawing.“Thisisonlyhisbox.Thesheepyouaskedforisinside.”“ThatisexactlythewayIwantedit!Doyouthinkthatthissheepwillhavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?”“Why?”“BecausewhereIliveeverythingisverysmall...”“Therewillsurelybeenoughgrassforhim,”Isaid,“ItisaverysmallsheepthatIhavegiventoyou.”Hebenthisheadoverthedrawing,“Notsosmallthat—Look!Hehasgonetosleep...”AndthatisnowImadetheacquaintance(認識)ofthelittleprince.(AdaptedfromLittlePrince)29.Theunderlinedword“exhausted”means________.A.comingdown B.runningout C.growingup D.comingout30.What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Wegottoknoweachother.②Idrewanelephantinsideaboaforhim.③Thelittleboywaspleasedwithmyideasfordrawing.④Iwasawakenedbyalittleboyaskingmetodrawasheepforhim.⑤Aboxwasdrawninsteadaftermydrawingsforasheepwererefused.A.④-①-⑤-②-③ B.①-④-⑤-③-② C.④-②-⑤-③-① D.①-④-②-⑤-③31.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthearticle？A.IsavedalittleprincetrappedintheDesertofSahara. B.Thegrown-upstooklittlenoticeoftrainingmypaintingskills.C.Ihavenopatiencewiththelittleprincethroughouttheirconversation. D.Whatreallymatteredtothelittleprincewaswhatthesheeplookedlike.CCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheplanet.Thisyear’sEarthDayfocusesonclimate(氣候)change.Scientistsagreethatclimatechangeiscausingharmtotheworldintheformofbadweatherandnaturaldisasters.Willclimatechangeleadtomorediseaseoutbreaksinthefuture?Theanswerisapossible“yes”.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),studieshaveshownthatawarmingEarthiscausingmoreinfectious(傳染性的)diseases.Malaria(瘧疾),aseriousandsometimesdeadlydisease,ismainlyspreadbymosquitoes(蚊子).Climatechangeresultsinmoreheatwavesandfloods,whichprovideperfectconditionsformosquitoestobreed(繁殖).InIndia,forexample,thewarmerclimatehasincreasedtheriskbyaboutfivetimes.Studiesalsosuggestthatglobalincreasesintemperaturewilldrivedisease—carryinginsectsfromtheequator(赤道)tothenorth.Thismeanssomediseaseslikemalariaordenguefever(登革熱)maymoveintonewareas,suchasEurope.Deforestation(濫伐森林),amajorcauseofclimatechange,hassomethingtodowithinfectiousdiseases,accordingtoNature.InplacessuchasCentralandWestAfrica,therehavebeenseriousdeforestationandlossesoflivingareasforbats(蝙蝠).Thesebatshavestartedlivingclosertohumans,whichincreasesthepossibilityofEbola(埃博拉)outbreaks.Asicekeepsmelting(融化)intowater,diseasesthatlieundertheicemayalsocomeback.In2016,acityinnorthernRussiasawanoutbreakofanthrax(炭疽)duringaheatwave.Scientistsbelievetheviruscameoutfromthefrozensoilbecauseofrisingtemperatures.About90peoplewereinfected,theNewYorkTimesreported.Whatcanwedoto“cool”Earth?GovernmentscanPutatax(稅)orfeeoncarbonemissions.Adviseusingcleanenergy,suchaswindandsunenergy.Makepoliciesandlawstoprotecttheenvironment.YoucanTurnoffelectronicdevices,suchascomputersandTVswhenyouaren’tusingthem.Takeawalk,rideabikeortakepublictransportationasmuchasyoucan.Buyproductsthatareenergy-efficient.32.Whatkindofharmmaybecausedbyclimatechange?A.Deforestation. B.Energyshortage. C.Transportationcost. D.Badweatherandnaturaldisasters.33.Whatdoestheunderlineword“This”inParagraph3mean?A.Therisingtemperatureshelpmosquitoestobreed. B.Seriousdiseasescanonlystayaliveinnorthernareas.C.Insectshelpspreadsomeseriousdiseasestothenorth. D.Hightemperaturesmakeadifferencetothelooksofinsects.34.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anoutbreakofanthraxresultedfromthefrozensoil. B.Theclimatechangedoeslittleharmtothepeople’shealth.C.Batsactasawayfordiseasestospreadbecauseofthedeforestation. D.Thisyear’sEarthDayadvisespeopletostopthespreadofthediseases.35.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.explainthepossiblediseasesunderthewarmerclimate B.introducehowtosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironmentC.expressthewriter’sideasaboutwhatleadstotheclimatechange D.warnpeopleofdiseasesthewarmerclimatebringsandoffersomeadvice四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意、漢語提示或所給音標，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。36.Nowadays,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularcountriesfor________['?fr?k?n]studentstochooseforfurtherstudy.37.The________(調(diào)查)madebythegroupincludevacationsandspendinghabits.38.WhatgreatdifficultyMrChenhad________(翻譯)thisbookintoChinese!39.Our________(客人)isaLondoner,wholivesandworksinItaly.40.Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveupa________(幾個)ofmonthsago.B）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。41.Thelawbreakerwasfound________(hide)inalonelyvillage.42.ManyChinesestudentswhohavelearntEnglishforyearsarestill________(able)tospeakEnglishwhentheymeetaforeigner.43.Themobilephoneonthechairmaybeoneofthe________(coach).44.Aftereverydetailwas________(check),Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwassentupintospaceonJune5,2022.45.Thewomanfeltdownasshewas________(polite)refusedbyarudeman.五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改變).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,AugustPullman,whowasb____46____withaseriousfacialdifference.Anduptillnow,ithasp____47____himfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantedn____48____morethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺負)himfornotlookingnormal(正常的).H____49____,hemakestruefriendsthereandevenwinsanawardathisgraduationceremony.Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbookhast____50____myheart.It’snotafairytale—lifeisn’tone.I____51____,thestoryisveryrealistic,asitshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.What’smore,it’stoldfromdifferentpointsofview(視角).WonderbeginsfromAugust’spointofview,butsoonswitchesto(切換到)others’,i____52____hisclassmates’,hissister’sandsoon.Thiso____53____readersachancetounderstanddifferentcharacters’feelingsandthoughts.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Weeachhaveourownd____54____,butweshouldn’ttrytochangeourselvestofitin.Weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegotthec____55____backandwon.Despiteallthebrutality(殘忍)intheworld,there’salwaysareasontosmile.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ATheyaredrawingtheattentionoftheworld.Theyarethebackboneoftheforcethatisgoingtoshapeourfuture.Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggeneration(一代)whowerebornafter2000.Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonesuccessfullyattheBeijingWinterOlympicsthroughtheirhardwork,givingusaglimpse(一瞥)oftheirgeneration’snature.Itisclearthattheyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravefighters”whowanttochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))impossibilities.FreestyleskierGuAilingisoneofthem.“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitexcepttwodaysontheairbag,”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimit.”Fortheseyoungathletes,sportisneverjusttogetscores,butalsotohaveasmuchfunaspossible.BornintheUS,Gufacedcriticism(指責)forrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.WhenquestionedbyTheGuardian,thegirlsaiddirectlythatshewasn’ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy.“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.I’mhavingagreattime,”Gusaid,“Itdoesn’treallymatterwhetherotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’mhappyinthewholeprocess.”Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsothinksso.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.Thoughhewasjudged(判定)tohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Hesaidhewashappytocompetewithhisidol.SutoldChinaDaily.“AllIdidtodaywastoenjoytherunsandfocusonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboard,Iamhappy.”Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Theyounggenerationbornafter2000arethebackboneofforce,andtheyaremakingadifferencetoourfuture.Thisyear,someyoungathleteshave____56____tocatchtheeyesoftheworldattheWinterOlympics.Theyalwayschoosetochallengeimpossibilitiesbravely.GuAilingisagood____57____.Shehadn’tdonethe‘left16’before,butshefeltitwasachancetopushherselftothelimit.ForyoungathleteslikeGu,sportmeans____58____themselvesaswellasgettingscores.Afterreceivingcriticismandquestionfromallsides,shesaiddirectlywhetherotherswerehappyornotwasn’tso____59____becauseshewashappyinthewholeprocess.SuYiming,Gu’sgoodfriend,sharesa____60____idea.Afterthelossofthegoldinthefinal,hestillfeltexcitedtocompetewithhisidol.Thisisyounggeneration.BDoyougetworriedthinkingaboutacomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.Mathanxiety(焦慮)hasbecomeacommonpsychological(心理的)conditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,manypeopleexperiencediscomfortwheninfaceofamathproblem,frommildtension(緊張)tostrongfear.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysical(身體的)problemssuchasaracingheart.Theymaythentrynottomeetwitheverysituationaboutnumbers,meaningtheywillmissthejobsrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.However,thefactshowsthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tsuretobebadatmath.“Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprove,”DanielAnsari,thewriterofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress,“Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively(認知地)disadvantaged.”Also,therearewaystodealwithyourstressrelatedtomath.Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeat,thatdoesnotreallymeanyouwillfail.”SianBeilock,ascientistintheUStoldtheBBC.Alittlemathanxietycouldbethoughtofasapositive(積極的)challengetoovercome.Thisnervousenergycanmotivate(激勵)you,accordingtoIanLyons,apsychologistatGeorgetownUniversityintheUS.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。SituationManystudentsmayfeelnervouswhentheythinkaboutacomingmathtest.ProblemsManypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhen____61____amathproblem.Somepeopleexperiencephysicalproblemssuchasaracingheart.____62____fortheproblems____63____everysituationaboutnumbersisnotarightway.Ifso,youmaymissthejobsrelatedtomath.Believethatyouaren’tsuretobebadatmaththoughyourexperiencewithmathisnotpleasant.It’s____64____todealwithyourstressbyspendingafewminutesexploringthefeelingsbeforeamathexambegins.____65____alittlemathanxietyasapositivechallengeanditwillmotivateyou.七、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）66.八年級的學習生活即將結(jié)束，學校正在進行共青團員（CommunistYouthLeaguemember）選拔，假如你是LiHua，請你代表你們班推薦XiaoMing作為共青團員候選人。根據(jù)以下信息，寫一封推薦信給學校團支部。姓名XiaoMing良好品質(zhì)善良樂于助人，參加志愿者活動，……慷慨大方……行為習慣在公共場合舉止文明，……生活方式垃圾分類，將舊衣服送給回收機構(gòu)呼吁我們采取行動保護環(huán)境，……要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文章不少于85個詞，注意推薦信格式；3.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。Dearchairperson,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案與解析一、單項選擇（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Nearly60millionChinesewatchedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsonline________thenightof4February,2022.A.on B.in C.at D./【答案】A【解析】句意：幾乎有六千萬中國人在2022年二月四號晚上在網(wǎng)上觀看了北京冬奧會的開幕?？疾榻樵~。on接具體某一天的上下午晚上；in接季節(jié)月份年份等時間；at接鐘點時間。根據(jù)“thenightof4February,2022”可知，是具體某天的晚上，用on。故選A。2.Shefailedthecollegeentranceexamination,soshedoesn’tfeellike________.A.toeatanything B.eatinganything C.eatingsomething D.toeatsomething【答案】B【解析】句意：她高考不及格，所以她什么都不想吃?？疾榉侵^語動詞及不定代詞。something一般用于肯定句或表請求允許的疑問句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑問句中。此處是否定句，故用anything。feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”，故用eating。故選B。3.Withthe________ofthelawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促進),peoplerealizethatthefamilyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair(事務(wù)).A.collection B.decision C.communication D.introduction【答案】D【解析】句意：隨著《家庭教育促進法》的推行，人們意識到家庭教育不再是一個家庭問題，而是一個國家事務(wù)?？疾槊~辨析。collection收集；decision決定；communication表達；introduction介紹、推行。根據(jù)“Withthe...oftheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion”可知，此處是指這種法律的推行。故選D。4.—HaveyouheardthataclassicalpianoconcertwillbeheldinJuneinChengdu?—________excitingnewsitis!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Whata【答案】C【解析】句意：——你聽說六月將在成都舉行一場古典鋼琴音樂會嗎？——多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。How引導的感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞；What引導的感嘆句，修飾名詞。本句中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，故用What引導，結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!。故選C。5.Justasthesayinggoes,“________”EileenGuhasachievedherdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A.Nopain,nogain. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Itneverrainsbutitpours. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.【答案】A【解析】句意：俗話說:“一分耕耘，一分收獲”。經(jīng)過多年的努力，谷愛凌終于實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想?？疾榱曊Z。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)“EileenGuhasachievedherdreamafteryearsofhardwork”可知，經(jīng)過多年努力實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，就是一分耕耘，一分收獲，故選A。6.ThoughYuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,________foroneyear,wewillneverforgetthecontributionhemade.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead D.wasdead【答案】C【解析】句意：雜交水稻之父袁隆平雖然已經(jīng)去世一年了，但我們永遠不會忘記他的貢獻?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)以及延續(xù)性動詞?！癴or+一段時間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞是bedead，故選C。7.—AnotherthreeChineseastronautshavearrivedinTiangongspacestation.Whenwilltheycomeback?—Notuntiltheirtask________insixmonths.A.finishes B.willfinish C.willbefinished D.isfinished【答案】D【解析】句意：——又有三名中國宇航員抵達天宮空間站。他們什么時候回來？——直到六個月內(nèi)他們的任務(wù)完成。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Notuntiltheirtask...insixmonths.”可知，這是由notuntil引導的時間狀語從句，從句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時?！叭蝿?wù)”和“完成”之間為被動關(guān)系。故選D。8.“Heisthesamesizeasmylittlefinger________”Gulliverfeltsurprised.Whichofthefourpunctuationmarkscanbeputintheblank?A.Exclamationmark. B.Fullstop. C.Questionmark. D.Comma.【答案】A【解析】句意：“他和我的小拇指一樣大！”Gulliver感到驚訝?？崭裰锌梢杂盟膫€標點符號中的哪一個？考查常識。Exclamationmark感嘆號；Fullstop句號；Questionmark問號；Comma逗號。根據(jù)“Gulliverfeltsurprised”可知，對此感到非常驚訝，應(yīng)用感嘆號表達驚訝的語氣，故選A。9.—It’srainingharderandharder,andit’stoolate.—That’strue.________,wemustsendthedonationstothehospitalontime.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Anyway【答案】D【解析】句意：——雨越下越大，天太晚了?！_實如此。無論如何，我們必須按時把捐款送到醫(yī)院?？疾楦痹~辨析。Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Instead反而；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“wemustsendthedonationstothehospitalontime”可知，無論什么情況都要按時把捐款送到醫(yī)院，故選D。10.—HowdoyoufindyouronlinetourtotheNanjingMuseum?—Fantastic!Ithinkit’s________Ihaveeverhad.A.anamazingexperience B.amoreboringexperience C.themostamazingexperience D.themostboringexperience【答案】C【解析】句意：——你覺得你的南京博物館在線旅游怎么樣？——好極了！我認為這是我最神奇的一次經(jīng)歷?？疾樾稳菰~最高級的辨析。amazing令人驚奇的；boring無聊的，枯燥的。根據(jù)“Fantastic!”可知，此次經(jīng)歷不錯，應(yīng)用amazing令人驚奇的；根據(jù)“Ihaveeverhad.”可知，是與以前到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷對比，應(yīng)用最高級。故選C。11.—HowisyourDIYcourse?—Youknow,it’shardforme,butI’llnever________becauseofthecomingCultureandArtFestival.A.giveitup B.handitout C.putitout D.turnitup【答案】A【解析】句意：——你的DIY課程怎么樣？——你知道，它對我來說太難了，但是因為即將到來的文化藝術(shù)節(jié)我永遠不會放棄。考查動詞短語。giveup放棄；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；turnup調(diào)高。根據(jù)“it’shardforme,butI’llnever…”可知，此處指不會放棄DIY課程。故選A。12.—Plantingmoretreesisgoodforourcity.—Ofcourse.Treescan________dustandhelpkeeptheairclean.A.reuse B.recycle C.reduce D.return【答案】C【解析】句意：——多種樹對我們的城市有好處。——當然。樹木可以減少灰塵，有助于保持空氣清潔。考查動詞辨析。reuse重復(fù)使用；recycle回收利用；reduce減少；return返回。根據(jù)“Treescan…dustandhelpkeeptheairclean.”可知，樹木可以減少灰塵，有助于保持空氣清潔。故選C。13.—He’stoldtojoinSchoolMathcompetition,isn’the?—________.Heispreparingforit.A.No,hedoesn’t B.Yes,hehas C.No,heisn’t D.Yes,heis【答案】D【解析】句意：——他被要求參加學校數(shù)學競賽，不是嗎？——是的。他正在為此準備?？疾榉戳x疑問句。結(jié)合“Heispreparingforit”可知，他被要求參加數(shù)學競賽，結(jié)合“He’stoldtojoinSchoolMathcompetition,isn’the?”，應(yīng)作肯定回答，空處應(yīng)是“Yes,heis”。故選D。14.—Gwen,haveyouseenyourfatherrecently?—No,he________worksinthehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.A.simply B.mostly C.properly D.closely【答案】B【解析】句意：——Gwen，你最近見過你父親嗎？——沒有，因為新冠肺炎，他大部分時間都在醫(yī)院工作?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply僅僅；mostly多半；properly正確地；closely嚴密地。根據(jù)“haveyouseenyourfatherrecently”及“No,he…worksinthehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19”可知，父親多半時間都在醫(yī)院，所以最近沒有見過父親，故選B。15.—It’ssaidthatw