備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬05（新高考七省專用）（解析版）

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷(新高考七省專用)黃金卷05(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍?！敬鸢浮緽【原文】M:I'vebeenupearlyinthemoming.I'mgeW:Westillhavealotofworktodo.Doyouwantsomecoff2.Whatistheprobabler【答案】A【原文】W:Excusemesir.Whatmadeyoudecidetojoinourcompany?Youknowwearerathersmallandyoung.A.InaphoneshopB.Inabookstore.【原文】M:Hello,doyouhaveacopyofHowToBeFamousbyCaitlinMoran?W:Um,sorry.We'vejustsoldout.Butwecanorderoneforyou.IfyougiM:Thatmeansyouhavetwentyyearstogoandthenyoucanquityourjob.5.(2024-海南·校聯(lián)考一模)WhatdoesthewomanspeakerthinkofJessica?A.Unreliable.B.Helpful.【原文】M:Wow,Anna.Itlookslikey第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6~7小題。B.Ahelpfultravelpartner.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】M:Hi,Icouldn'thelpnoticingyouhaveamapofSofia.ThaM:Oh,soyoujustarrivedinBuW:Justtoday!Theuniversityisoutforholiday,soI'mflyBulgariafor12hoursbeforemyM:Whatluckthatwecouldmeetinthispark!Bulgariaisfamousforyogurt.Trys聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~9小題?！敬鸢浮?.B9.A【原文】W:John,doyouhaveLucy'sphonenuandwhereI'msupposedtomeether,andIdon'thavehernM:Ah,well,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutthat.ThatwasjustherfriendlywayofwhenBritishpeoplesay,"Areyouallright?"It'sjyoudon'tneedtotellthemhowyouM:No,notreally.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答10~12小題。A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.A.It'sjustso-so.B.It'sgood.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【原文】W:Whereshouldwegoforlunch?WeonlyhaveashortbM:It'salwaysahardchoice.MeDonald'sisonlyafive-minyesterdayandIdon'twanttM:Itisgreat,butitsometimestakesuptofifteenmiW:It'strue.IsuggestBurgerKingthen.M:Greatidea.Youknow,onedayweshouldbebusinesspartneighborhood.WedefinitelyknowwhatagoodburgerwithFrenchfriesshoW:Ha-ha,Itotallyagr聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答13~16小題。B.ByteachinghimtowriteA.Creative.B.Successful.C.Encouraging【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.C【原文】W:WelcometothiseditionofWriter.TonihtwehaveStevenDauthywithus.CongratulationsonyourW:Thisisyourfirsttryatpoetry?Didyouevertryitbefore?DidyoM:Well,myonlyrealexperiencewaswritingbusinessplaisconcerned.I'vealwayshadagoodunderstandingofEnglishlanguagethankstomymomwhostarW:Whatisthehardestthingofcreatingyourwork?M:DefinitelyfindingtheperfectwordstofitwhatIwrewriteifgiventhechance.W:Willtherebemorecollectionsofpoetryfromyou?M:TherewillbemoreofsomethingIsuppose,butmaybenotpoetry.seewhatIwroteisakindofwritingthatmightinspirepeopleinso聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17~20小題。A.Shehasnotime.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【原文】exerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Ienjoyrunningparticularly.Irunacrosmyhomeeverymorning.WhileI'vemanagedtosolvetheproblemthatwasonmymind.I'mgoingtotryLonIsuccessfullycompletedthenextfewyearsafterthat.Mywifedoesn'tsharemyi第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)Aworkunderpressureandenjoyafast-pacedenvirtoworkweekendsandhaveaprovenbackgroundintheDickersonLandscapingislookingtoaddexperiencedmemberstoourlandscapingteam.Ifyouenjoyworcapableofdoingphysicalworkandliftingobjectsover50Ibs.Weworkonweekdays.AnoutstandingSandwichMtherestaurantindustry.Aresponsibilityistosafelypreparesandwichestoourcustomers'scooperativelywithotherfoodservicestaffandhelptomaintainorganizatioIfyouareintoorganicfarmpracticesandtakeinterestinlocarequirebendingorkneelingforseveralhours.SchedA.Beingagreenhand.B.BeingstreC.BeingacommunicativepeA.Freedining.C.Stylishclothes.A.Excellenthandskills.BC.Atightworkingschedule【答案】21.A22.B23.B21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourtMonitors中“Applicantsmusthavereliabletransportation,beaweekendsandhaveaprovenbackgroundint22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SandwichArtist中“Paidtimeoff”(帶薪休假)可知，你能從三明治藝術(shù)家的工作中得到帶薪休假的福利。ACD選項(xiàng)均與原文實(shí)意不符。故選B項(xiàng)。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)BasicLandscaping中“Youshouldbecapableofdoingphysicalworkandliover50Ibs.”(你應(yīng)該有能力做體力勞動(dòng)和舉起超過(guò)50磅的物體。)以及VegetableFarmAssistant中“Havetheabilitytoliftandcarry50Ibsandperformtasksthatrequirebendin帶50磅的重物，完成需要彎腰或跪著幾個(gè)小時(shí)的任務(wù)。)可推知，基本園林綠化和蔬菜農(nóng)場(chǎng)助理的共同要求是要用強(qiáng)壯的身體。故選B項(xiàng)。Bpastlinesofcarsstuckintraffic.Whentranservicepracticallysellsitself.That'swhyarecentbus-lanebSince2019,Metroandthecity'sDepartmentofTransportationhaverolledoutninenewsegments(路totalof40milesofbuslanesonsomeofthemostcrowdedstreetswithhighbusridership,suchasLaBreaAvenue,VeniceBoulevardandAlvaradoStreet.Theglittlebusenvy.Betterbusserviceisessentialtogetpeoutofcarstohelpreduceplanetwarmingemissions.treatingbusridersasanafterthought.FormerCouncilmemberMiboard,pushedforthecreationoftbuses—andamandate(授權(quán))frompoliticalleaders,staffatthetwoagencieswereabletocutthroughbureaucraticbarriersthatoftenstymie(阻礙)publicworksprojects.residentsandbusinessowwilldemonstratethebenefitsofgivingpeoplefast,convenientbusservice,soL.A.‘wholeheartedlysupportmorededicatedbu24.WhathaveMetroandthecity'sDepaB.Demandingthebusestoru25.WhatdoestheunderlinedA.Attract.B.Order.C.Force.A.Politics.B.Publicawareness.C.Economy.D.Marketingmanagement.A.Someresidentsresistbusways.BC.Businessownersconflictwi【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇新聞報(bào)道。它介紹了洛杉磯公交車專用道的最新擴(kuò)建情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)newsegments(路段)foratotalof40milesofbuslanesonsomeofthemostcrowdedstreetswithhighbusridership,suchasLaBreaAvenue,VeniceBoulevardandAlvaradoStreet.(自2019年以來(lái)，地鐵和城市交通部在公交客流量最高的街道上推出了9個(gè)新路段，共計(jì)40英里的公交車道y”可知，地鐵和城市交通部在交通高峰時(shí)段安排公共汽車專用車道。故選C項(xiàng)。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Greattransformationhastakenplacesince.TransitadvocateshavepressedMetroandelectedofficialstostoptreatingbusridersasanaftertalsosatonMetro'sgoverningboard,pushedforthecreationoftheBabletocutthroughbureaucraticba寧也是地鐵管理委員會(huì)的成員，他推動(dòng)成立了公交速度和可共汽車的速度——和來(lái)自政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的授權(quán)，這兩個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的工作人員能夠突破經(jīng)常阻resistancefromsomeresidentsandbusinessowners,whoworryabourush-hourlaneswilldemonstratethebenefitsofgivingpeoplefast,conleaderswillwholeheartedlysupportmo靠站的快速公交遭到了一些居民和企業(yè)主的抵制，他們擔(dān)心會(huì)失去交乘客只有在早上7點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)和下午4點(diǎn)到7點(diǎn)的高峰時(shí)段才能享受到公交專用道的好處。這些高峰時(shí)段的專用道將展示為人們提供快速、方便的公交服務(wù)的好處，因此洛杉磯的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將全心全意地支持更多專用公交專用道，甚至24小時(shí)公交專用道，所以是暗示了公共交通可能會(huì)得到更多支持。故選D項(xiàng)。Ctrytofallasleep.SuchprScientistsfromtheUSUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenusingbracelets(手鐲)tomonitorthesleeppattersof507universitystudentsoveraperiodofthreeyears.Tsleeppatternsoftheirsubjectsbutalsotoexaminetheirexposuretoweeknightsinthewinterthweeknightsinthesummdthescienfstudentsuplonger—buttheoppositeprovedtobethecase.Accordingtothescientists,theexplThescientistsalsosuggestthatthetyness,"explainsHoracio,ProfessorofBiologyattheUniversityofWasfthescientistsbehindthepublication.Accordingtohim,theresultsareanimportantremindertoallofus,notjustAmericanuniversitthinkaboutlightlevelsandourexposure."Manyofuslivei一evenbriefly,andparticularlyinthemorning—tobesubjectedtonaturalliA.Thesignsofinsomnia.B.Thecausesofinsomnia.C.Theexperiencesofinsomnia.D.Theproblemsof29.WhatsurprisedC.ThechangeablesleeppatternsA.Tostateanotherproblem.C.Toprovideanotherexplanation.C.Dealwithlightpollutio【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述美國(guó)華盛頓大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于睡眠的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)光fallasleep.Suchproblemscanbenotonlyupsetting,butalsohar29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thedatarevealedthatthestudentsenjoyedaboutthesa天學(xué)生們會(huì)睡更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但數(shù)據(jù)顯示學(xué)生們的睡眠時(shí)間都是一樣的，這使使科學(xué)家們大吃一驚，故選B。30.推理判斷題。第五段中“Accordingtothescientists,theexplanationmaybethat…(據(jù)科學(xué)家解釋，這可能31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thestudydemonstratesthatwehavetostepoutside—evenbriefly,andD(山西省太原市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)診斷英語(yǔ)試題)Haveyoualwaysbeeninsucha糖)intolerance.Itisestimatedthat68percentoftheglobalhumanpopulationislactoseintolerant.Peoplewithlacloseintolerancewillbehfoodswithoutfeelingunyourstomach.Adjustyourposturetoremovepressurefromyourstomach.Meanwhile,dietassiststopreventpain.Theytastethesameasregularmilk,soflavorwithoutanydiscomfort.Dairythat'salreadybeenprocessedcanalsobeonyourlitsinctosebrokendownsothereisn'tasmuchforyourbodytodigest.Sometimestakinglactase(乳糖酶)pillsbeforeyoueatdairyproductscanhaveanimmediproduction.Butwhatwedoknowaone-size-fits-allnutritionalguidancecanbeformihowmilkbecomespartofnutritiondepends,atleastinpart,onhowourbodiesprocessit.A.Byanalyzingdata.C.Bypresentinganargument.A.Becauseittastesbetter.A.It'sunnecessarytoC.ThedisadvantageofdrinkingmilkwaB.Dailyhide-and-seek:D.Theonce-for-allsolution:Rep【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.C32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoualwaynicecheesypieceofpizzaoramilkshake,butdon'twanttodealwiththeachesandpainsthatcomeaf新的一天時(shí)，你是否總是陷入這樣的困境?你想享受一塊美味的奶酪披薩或一杯奶昔，但不想處理隨之而來(lái)的疼痛和痛苦。)可知，作者通過(guò)對(duì)一個(gè)人日常生活習(xí)慣的提問(wèn)引出主題。故選D。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Dairythat'salreadybeenprocessedcanalsobeonyourlistbecauseithaitsinctosebrokendownsothereisn'tasmuchforyourbodytodigest.”(已經(jīng)加工過(guò)的乳制品也含的乳糖被分解了，從而變少了，所以適合乳糖不耐癥的人食用。故選C。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butwhatwedoknowaboutthelactwrong-headedone-size-fits-allnutritionalguidancecanbeformilk-drinkinghasbeenpresentedasuniversallyInreality,howmilkbecomespartofnutritiondepends,atleastinpart,onhowourbodiesprocessit.”(但我們對(duì)乳在飲用牛奶方面應(yīng)該因人而異，作個(gè)性化的指導(dǎo)。故選D。willbehappytoknowthereareplentyofsolutionsthat'llletthemenjoythesefoodswithoutfeelingun(有乳糖不耐癥的人會(huì)很高興知道有很多解決方案可以讓他們享受這些食物而不會(huì)感到所提出的解決方案可知，本文主要講述了乳糖不耐癥患者可以通過(guò)正確的飲用牛奶適感，從而可以愉快地享受乳制品。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)(2023·安徽宿州·校聯(lián)考一模)Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle.Here'smoreabouthowyogaisacompletebodynotonlytheamountoffoodtheyeat,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyeatandtheimTheybecomeawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice. 39Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbskillstohelpkeepitoff.Amultiyearstudyexamiself-compassionandamoreceinweightlosstotalsforparticipantspracfyoga._40.EverybodycaB.LearnaboutcogniE.YogahelpsbreakolddietaryhabitsandrelatedunconG.Butasforweightloss,manypeop【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.A40.F36.上文“Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingim處，但下文“Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycalori出瑜伽這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的不足，上下文語(yǔ)意之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。G項(xiàng)“Butasforweightlos37,下文“Yogahasanimpactonthebody'sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedto項(xiàng)“Studiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisolcanleadtoanincreaseinfat.(研究表明高水平的皮質(zhì)醇會(huì)導(dǎo)致脂肪選C項(xiàng)。38,下文“Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticerealizethattheytendtonoticenotonlytheamountoffoodtheyfoodstheyeatandtheimpactofeatingthosefoods.Thfcertainfoodsontheirbodie多少食物，而且還注意他們吃了什么類型的食物以及吃這些食物的影響。他們?cè)阼べぞ毩?xí)中意識(shí)到某些食出調(diào)整與改變，E項(xiàng)“Yogahelpsbreakolddictaryhabitsandrelatedunconsciouspatternsofbehavior.(瑜伽有助39.設(shè)空處是段首小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Doingyogalongtermnotonlycanhelppeopleloseweightbutalsocanstrengthencognitiveskillstohelpkindistresstolerance,self-compassionandamorepositivemood40.上文“Yogaisaveryreasonable出選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：適合你的練習(xí)，你愿意堅(jiān)持的練習(xí)，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)thewater.Thisistheplacewhereshe'strulyatpeace—despitebeing41_bydozensofsharks.ZenatoworksasadivingprofessionalintheBahamas.SheuSharksfollowfishingboats,oftenendingupdifficultyeatingandinfection.Removingthehookscanbealonganddangerous.45“I'mnevZenatosays.“Iwatchatheycan47.”Hookremovalisjust48ofZenato'ssharkconservationefforts.49herknowledge—withthepublic,severalBahamianorganizationsandothers—isanlocaldivers.“Ihopethatbyallowingpeopletocomeclosetosharkswitha.51undercansharetheir52_exShewill53toreAllspeciesofsharksarepartofacomplexfoodchain,eacoceans,andshouldn'tbeviewedwithfearandmisundersta41.A.attackedB.ledC.42.A.skillsB.ideasC.strategies43.A.confusedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.amazed44.A.leadstoB.addstoC.turnstoD.45.A.aimB.processC.plan46.A.habitatB.networkC.defence47.A.leaveB.eatC.relax48.A.littleB.partC.noneD.m51.A.uniqueB.new52.A.strangeB.originalC.similarD53.A.intendB.co54.A.separatedfromB.based55.A.loveB.pity【答案】過(guò)程很長(zhǎng)很復(fù)雜。故選B項(xiàng)。46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我觀察知，它們知道我是安全的，說(shuō)明Zenato與鯊魚之間建立了良好的關(guān)系，它們也能放松起來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。others—isanongoingtask.”可知，她還在進(jìn)行跟其他組tourism”可知，她分享了知識(shí)，也促進(jìn)了旅游的發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)?？芍嘤?xùn)當(dāng)?shù)貪撍畣T，通過(guò)這種方式讓人們近距離接觸鯊魚。故選A項(xiàng)。peopletocomeclosetosharks”可知，通過(guò)這種方式可以讓游客對(duì)鯊魚有一個(gè)全新的了解。kindness”可知，她希望每個(gè)游客都能夠用善意來(lái)看待鯊魚，也是希望他們能與人分享積極的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選Dsharksarepartofacomplexfoodchain.”可選D項(xiàng)。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鯊魚生活并屬于我們的海洋，我們不應(yīng)該帶著恐懼和誤解來(lái)看待它們，而希望每個(gè)游客都能夠用善意和愛(ài)來(lái)看待鯊魚。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Therevitalization(復(fù)蘇)ofabandonedpropertiesinruralChinaisontherise.Each56(locate)inremoteChinesetowns,thefollowingthreestrikinghotelsarefarfromtWuYuanSkywellsHotelinJiangxiprovince,apreviouslyneglected3(incredible)restoredtoitsftallcourtyardpullingsunlightinside,.58__introducingelementsofmoderncomfort.Similarly,bytheendof2022,designers59TheTreewowTribeinZhejiangprovince61(featurbambootreestoprovidetourists62comfortableprivacy.Notably,thefree-formroofimitatesthefree-flowinglinesofnaturMarryingthecharmoftraditionalChinesedesignsandthe.64(rich)ofmodernlivwilldefinitelyofferyou65_unforgett【答案】56.located57.incredibly58.and59.hadrestored63.inviting6456.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：以下三家引人注目的酒店都位于中國(guó)偏57.考查副詞。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有著300年歷史的豪宅，在保留了天津地區(qū)建筑58.考查連詞。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有著300年歷史的豪宅，在保留了天津地區(qū)建筑60.考查形容詞。句意：同樣，到2022年底，設(shè)計(jì)師們修復(fù)了成都附近的竹工藝村，保留了建筑傳統(tǒng)，建造了一個(gè)令人印象深刻的屋頂。提示詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞roof,用形容詞impressive,意為“令人印象深刻61.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：浙江省的Treewow部落的特色是房屋被竹林包圍，為游客提供舒適根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，描述一般性事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)是專有名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上，62.考查介詞。句意：浙江省的Treewow部落的特色是房屋被竹林包圍，為游客提供舒適的隱私。64.考查名詞。句意：結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的魅力和現(xiàn)代生活的豐富，這些酒店一定會(huì)給你一個(gè)難忘的經(jīng)65.考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的魅力和現(xiàn)代生活的豐富，這些酒店一定會(huì)給你一次難忘的經(jīng)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)ManycelebratedChinesepoetsoftheTangdynastyhavedisplayedtheirextraordinarytalentsandintelligenceinTangpoetry.Amongallthesepoets,LiBaihasaAsapoet,LiBai'smajorcontributionliesintheexquisitecraftsmanshipofhispoems,whichefblendvividlandscapeswithdeepphilosophicalmusings.Besides,hisabilitytocapturethebeautyofnatureandthehumanexperienceresonatesdeeplywithreadersworldwide.Histimelessversesofprofoundimageryandemotionhaveleftalong-lastingmarkInessence,LiBai'spoetryservesasatimelessreminder,continuingtoinspiregeneraincludingmyself.Hispoemshavetaughtmetoapprec