山東省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)匯編：七選五（含解析）

PAGE山東省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編七選五山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從組文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。熱項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'scommonthateveryonewantstogetthemostoutofhisteenageyears.Workinghardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood.Therearemanywaysyoucanupgradeyourlifeasateenager.Discoverwhatinspiresyou.Passions(酷愛(ài))shouldmakeyoufeelexcited.Consideringwhatinspiresyouinyourday-to-daylifecanhelpyoumakeclearofpassions.36_________Thismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.Spendyourtimepouringyourenergiesintoyourpersonalpassions.37___________.It'simportanttohavegoalsasateen,astheycanhelpshapeyouradultlife.Writingdownalotofgoalsforagivenyear,term,orsummercanhelpyouupgradeyourlife.Cleargoalsworkbest.38______________Forexample,maybeyou'reinterestedinanimalprotection.Agoallike"Iwillavoidusingproductstestedonanimals"isamorespecificgoalthan“Iwilldomyparttoendanimalcruelty."Donotgiveintopressurefrompeopleofanage.It'sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsasateen,andimportanttomakethemostofyourteenageyears.39__________Truefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintodoingsomethingyoudon'twanttodo.Peer(同齡人)pressurecomesindifferentforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Knowhowtotellandavoidpeerpressure.Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.Youmaynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumaybegoodatsciencecourses.40_____________Youcannotsucceedineverything,andthat'sokay.A.Donotlimityourselfasateenager.B.Setyourowngoalsforaspecialperiod.C.Focusonwhatyou'regoodatandwhatyouenjoy.D.Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsorfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspiring.E.However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorunsafe.F.You'llendupmeetingpeopleyourownageanddevelopingagroupoffriendsatwork.G.Thatmeanswhenwritinggoalsyoushouldstateclearlyhowyouwanttogoafterthesethings.山東省青島市萊西市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月學(xué)業(yè)水平階段性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（期中考試）第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題,每題2.5分；滿(mǎn)分12.5分)ThankstoEarth,wehavefreshairtobreathe,cleanwatertodrinkandwarmsunshinetoenjoy.Butitseemsthatwemayhavetakenthesethingsforgrantedandnotrealizedthatourplanetisgetting“sick”.36__________Morethan15,000researchersaroundtheworldhavewrittenalettertowarnaboutenvironmentalthreats.Amongthoseenvironmentalchallenges,globalwarmingsitsatthetop.Globalaveragetemperatureshaverisenbymorethan0.5℃since1992.37__________Itmeansthatheatwaveswouldlastaroundathirdlongerandrainstormswouldbeaboutathirdmoreintense(猛烈的)ifwetakenoaction.Theincreaseinsealevelswouldalsobemuchhigher.CountrieslikeSingaporeandTokyothatareatlowaltitudesmaybecoveredbytheoceaninthefuture.38____________.It'sgettinghardertogetfreshwater.Oceanpollutionhasbecomeserious.Since1992,thehumanpopulationhasgrownby2billion,whilethepopulationsofallotheranimalshavedroppedbynearly30percentScientistssaythatweareexperiencingthesixthmassextinctioninhistory.Morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld'swildlifecouldbegonebytheendofthedecadeifactionisn'ttakensoon.39________However,wehavemadesomeprogress.That'sbecausewegraduallystoppedusingchemicalsthatcanbreakdownozone,agasthatprotectsEarth.40_____________A.Thechangeisabigdeal.B.Now,scientistshavegivenusawarning.C.Butthisisnottheonlyproblempeoplearefacing.D.Wecanmakeabigdifferencewhenweactrightnow,thelettersays.E.Scientistsalsoconcludethatglobalwarmingwillcontinueforcenturies.F.Somerareanimals,likeblackrhinos,mightjustappearinthepicturessoon.G.Allthecountriesintheworldshouldtakeactiononbehalfoffuturegenerations.山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'scommonthateveryonewantstogetthemostoutofhisteenageyears.Workinghardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood.Therearemanywaysyoucanupgradeyourlifeasateenager.Discoverwhatinspiresyou.Passions（酷愛(ài)）shouldmakeyoufeelexcited.Consideringwhatinspiresyouinyourday-to-daylifecanhelpyoumakeclearofpassions.36Thismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.Spendyourtimepouringyourenergiesintoyourpersonalpassions.37It'simportanttohavegoalsasateen,astheycanhelpshapeyouradultlife.Writingdownalotofgoalsforagivenyear,term,orsummercanhelpyouupgradeyourlife.Cleargoalsworkbest.38Forexample,maybeyou'reinterestedinanimalprotection.Agoallike"Iwillavoidusingproductstestedonanimals"isamorespecificgoalthan"Iwilldomyparttoendanimalcruelty."Donotgiveintopressurefrompeopleofanage.It'sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsasateen,andimportanttomakethemostofyourteenageyears.39Truefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintodoingsomethingyoudon'twanttodo.Peer（同齡人）pressurecomesindifferentforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Knowhowtotellandavoidpeerpressure.Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.Youmaynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumaybegoodatsciencecourses.40Youcannotsucceedineverything,andthat'sokay.A.Donotlimityourselfasateenager.B.Setyourowngoalsforaspecialperiod.C.Focusonwhatyou'regoodatandwhatyouenjoy.D.Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsorfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspiring.E.However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorunsafe.F.You'llendupmeetingpeopleyourownageanddevelopingagroupoffriendsatwork.G.Thatmeanswhenwritinggoalsyoushouldstateclearlyhowyouwanttogoafterthesethings.山東省棗莊市滕州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eachfallbringsalotofopportunitiesthatattractyoutoyourschoolcommunity.Hereareafewwaystogetinvolved.Joinaclub!Clubsareprobablytheeasiestandmostdirectroutetogettinginvolved.Typically,highschoolshaveclubsthatfocusonawidevarietyoftopics.36Whataboutadesiretogointomedicine?Ifyouanswer“yes”,thenyouareinluck!37Usually,thebestwaytojoinaclubisattendinganafter-schoolfairatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Tryoutforasportsteam!Ifyouhaveanyinterestinasportyourschooloffers,thereisabsolutelynoharminhavingatry.Theworstthatcanhappenisthatyoudon'tmakeitandhavetotrynextyear.Sportsteamsareagreatwaytomakefriendswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.38Sportsprovideaboost(幫助)tophysicalandemotionalhealth.Volunteer!Volunteerworkcomesinmanyforms.39Mypointisthatvolunteerworkcouldbeanincrediblewaytodiscoverpassionsandshapeyourpersonality.40Choosingtogetinvolvedinyourschoolcommunitybyjoiningaclub,tryingoutforasportsteam,orvolunteeringisundoubtedlysomethingyouwillnotregret.A.Thereareprobablyclubsforthat.B.DoyouhaveapreferenceforGermanfilms?C.Itwillalsohelpyousharepassionswithothers.D.Theyarealsotheperfectsourceofdailyexercise.E.Therearevariousclubsyoucanchoosetodesign.F.Ifyou'relookingforafreshstart,nowisthetime!G.Itcouldbeansweringphonesortravellingabroadtoprovideinternationalaid.山東省泰安市肥城市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PeruisoneofthemostpopularcountriesinSouthAmerica,mostlythankstoitsWonderoftheWorld,MachuPicchu.ThereismuchmoretoseeanddoinPeruifyou'rewillingtogetoutthereandexplore.36_________Youdon'tneedalotofmoneytovisithere.HereareafewwaystocutdownyourcostsinPeru.Stayathospedajes.37_________Theyofferpersonalizedservicetoguests.Trytostayintheseasoftenaspossible.Takepublictransportation.Embracepublictransportationtogetaround—it'ssuperaffordablesoskipthetaxis.You'llsaveafortune.Traveloff-season.Foralow-costtrip,thebesttimestovisitPeruarethemonthsofAprilandMayorSeptemberandOctober.38_____________Takethecolectivos.Thesearecheapbusesthatcostaround2-10PENforaride.39_________Butthereisalwaysadoorpersonwhomyoucanaskifthebusisgoingtoyourlocation.Therearenotalwaysmarkedbusstops,solookforgatheringcrowds.Goonafreewalkingtour.40___________FreeWalkingTourPeruhastoursthatcanguideyouaroundbothLimaandCusco.Justremembertotip(給小費(fèi))yourguideattheend!Bringawaterbottle.Thetapwaterhereisn'tsafetodrinksobringareusablewaterbottlewithafiltertosavemoneyandreduceyourplasticIA.Afterall,it'ssafetotravelaloneinPeru.B.Bestofall,travelingaroundPeruisinexpensive.C.Pricesareusuallycheaperduringtheseperiods.D.PeruhasatonofhotelstostaythroughoutthecE.Thisisagreatwaytolearnthehistorybehindtheplacesyouareseeing.F.Theyareabitconfusingastheydon'tnecessarilyhaveaschedule.G.Thesearefamily-runhotelsandarethecheapestaccommodationyoucanfind.山東省青島膠州市等地2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itiswellknownthathumansneedmeaningfulsocialconnection.16Thestrongerourrelationshipsare,themorelikelywearetolivebetter.Sohowdowedeepenfriendshipsinourlives?Showerthemwithaffection.Weoftenthinkofaffectionasloveweshowinromanticrelationships.Butaffectionismorethanholdinghandsandkissing.17Therearemanywaysyoucanshowlovetoyourfriends.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Remindthemyouaregratefultoknowthem.Thesesimpleactsprovidesecurityintherelationship.18Beinggenerouswithyourfriendsisaneasywaytodevelopyourfriendships.Ifyou’reagymrat,youcouldhelpyourfriendtrainforacomingracetheyhave.Orifyourfriendisapplyingforauniversity,youcanuseyourresearchandanalysisskillstoputtogetherapresentationforthem.Shareyourjoys,strugglesandevenguilt.ThinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeaboringTVshowandhearthemrespond“metoo!”19Manypeopleholdtheviewthatitcanbescarytobeopenwithourfeelings.Itcancomewiththeriskofshameorrejection.Butpeoplearelesslikelytorejectyouforbeingweakthanyouthink.Don’thideyourdisagreements.It’shardtodealwithconflictinfriendships.Peopleoftenseethemassomethingthatshouldbefunandlighthearted,sotheyignoreproblemswhentheyarise.20Itmightbepainfulatfirst,butitshowsyouwanttobehonestwiththem,andthatyouwanttomakeyourrelationshipbetter.A．Tellthemhowmuchyouvaluethem.B．Valuethemwithyourskillsandtalents.C．It’saboutcommunicatingloveandappreciation.D．Infact,it’slinkedtoourmentalandphysicalhealth.E．Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhoweare,thegoodandthebad.F．Peoplefeelhurtwhensomeonedoesn’tkeeptheirprivateinformation.G．Butdealingwithconflictinahealthywaycandeepenyourfriendships.答案：山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題36．D37．B38．G39．E40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了可以提高青少年生活質(zhì)量的一些方法。36．上文“Discoverwhatinspiresyou.(發(fā)現(xiàn)激勵(lì)你的東西)”以及下文“Thismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.(這可能意味著你對(duì)藝術(shù)或藝術(shù)史有熱情)”說(shuō)明找出能夠激勵(lì)你的的事情。空處呼應(yīng)主旨句，引出下文。D項(xiàng)中的inspiring和前文“whatinspiresyou”相呼應(yīng)，“aboutartistsorfindgoingtoartmuseums”和下文“forartorarthistory”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明也許你喜歡讀關(guān)于藝術(shù)家的書(shū)，或者覺(jué)得去美術(shù)館很有啟發(fā)性。故選D。37．下文“It’simportanttohavegoalsasateen,astheycanhelpshapeyouradultlife.(作為一個(gè)青少年，有目標(biāo)是很重要的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詭椭茉炷愕某赡晟?”說(shuō)明本段主要講述設(shè)立目標(biāo)對(duì)于青少年的重要性。B項(xiàng)“為特殊時(shí)期設(shè)定自己的目標(biāo)?！边m合做本段的主旨句。故選B。38．上文“Cleargoalsworkbest.(明確的目標(biāo)最有效)”說(shuō)明要設(shè)立明確的目標(biāo)?？仗庍M(jìn)一步說(shuō)明如何設(shè)立明確的目標(biāo)。G項(xiàng)“writinggoalsyoushouldstateclearly”和上文“Cleargoals”相呼應(yīng)，“howyouwanttogoafterthesethings”和下文中所舉例子相呼應(yīng)，表明在寫(xiě)目標(biāo)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該清楚地說(shuō)明你想如何追求這些目標(biāo)。故選G。39．上文“Donotgiveintopressurefrompeopleofanage.(不要屈服于來(lái)自某個(gè)年齡段的人的壓力)”以及下文“Peer(同齡人)pressurecomesindifferentforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Knowhowtotellandavoidpeerpressure.(同伴壓力有不同的形式，會(huì)給你的生活帶來(lái)不必要的壓力和緊張。知道如何講述并避免同伴的壓力)”說(shuō)明不必受到同齡人的壓力?？仗幒颓拔臑檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且呼應(yīng)主旨句。E項(xiàng)中的However和前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明作為年輕人，需要開(kāi)放的態(tài)度去接受新事物，需要充分利用自己的青年時(shí)代，但是沒(méi)有必要做任何讓你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。故選E。40．上文“Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.Youmaynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumaybegoodatsciencecourses.(接受你的長(zhǎng)處和短處。每個(gè)人都擅長(zhǎng)不同的事情。你可能沒(méi)有寫(xiě)作天賦，但你可能擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)課程)”說(shuō)明青少年需要清楚自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處，并且重點(diǎn)關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。空處承接前文，引出下文，表明關(guān)注你所擅長(zhǎng)并且喜歡的東西，因?yàn)槟悴豢赡苊恳患露汲晒?。C項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)注于你擅長(zhǎng)的和你喜歡的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。山東省青島市萊西市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月學(xué)業(yè)水平階段性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（期中考試）16．B17．A18．C19．F20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要呼吁人們重視地球環(huán)境問(wèn)題，包括全球變暖、生物滅絕、水污染等?？茖W(xué)家警告稱(chēng)，全球變暖將導(dǎo)致更長(zhǎng)的熱浪、更強(qiáng)的降雨和更高的海平面。生物滅絕已成為第六次大規(guī)模物種滅絕，世界上超過(guò)三分之二的野生動(dòng)物可能在不久的將來(lái)消失。然而，我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)臭氧層方面已取得了一些進(jìn)展。16．根據(jù)前文“Butitseemsthatwemayhavetakenthesethingsforgrantedandnotrealizedthatourplanetisgetting“sick”.(但我們似乎把這些事情視為理所當(dāng)然，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我們的星球正在“生病”)”以及后文“Morethan15,000researchersaroundtheworldhavewrittenalettertowarnaboutenvironmentalthreats.(全球超過(guò)1.5萬(wàn)名研究人員聯(lián)名致信，對(duì)環(huán)境威脅發(fā)出警告)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)人類(lèi)并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到地球在“生病”，并認(rèn)為一切都是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)，同時(shí)后文指出研究人員對(duì)地球“生病”聯(lián)名致信，發(fā)出警告。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該保持話(huà)題統(tǒng)一，對(duì)“警告”進(jìn)行提及。B選項(xiàng)“Now,scientistshavegivenusawarning.(現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家給了我們一個(gè)警告)”中的warning與后文的warn形成呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。17．根據(jù)前文“Globalaveragetemperatureshaverisenbymorethan0.5℃since1992.(自1992年以來(lái)，全球平均氣溫已經(jīng)上升了0.5℃攝氏度)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是全球氣溫發(fā)生的變化。A選項(xiàng)“Thechangeisabigdeal.(這種變化是一件大事)”中的thechange與前文的“氣溫變化”形成呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。18．根據(jù)前文“CountrieslikeSingaporeandTokyothatareatlowaltitudesmaybecoveredbytheoceaninthefuture.(像新加坡和東京這樣海拔較低的國(guó)家將來(lái)可能會(huì)被海洋覆蓋)”以及空后的內(nèi)容“It’sgettinghardertogetfreshwater.Oceanpollutionhasbecomeserious.(越來(lái)越難獲得淡水了。海洋污染已經(jīng)變得嚴(yán)重)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)人類(lèi)不僅面臨著家園被海洋覆蓋的問(wèn)題，同時(shí)還有海洋污染，淡水越來(lái)越難以獲得的問(wèn)題。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該提及，人類(lèi)不僅面臨前文提出的家園被海洋覆蓋的問(wèn)題，還面臨其他問(wèn)題。C選項(xiàng)“Butthisisnottheonlyproblempeoplearefacing.(但這并不是人們面臨的唯一問(wèn)題)”中的theonlyproblem與前文的“人類(lèi)家園被海水覆蓋的問(wèn)題”，形成呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。19．根據(jù)前文的“Morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld’swildlifecouldbegonebytheendofthedecadeifactionisn’ttakensoon.(如果不盡快采取行動(dòng)，到本十年末，世界上超過(guò)三分之二的野生動(dòng)物可能會(huì)消失)”可知，氣候變化對(duì)野生動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生影響即超過(guò)三分之二的野生動(dòng)物可能會(huì)消失。F選項(xiàng)“Somerareanimals,likeblackrhinos,mightjustappearinthepicturessoon.(一些稀有動(dòng)物，如黑犀牛，可能很快就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在照片中)”以黑犀牛為例，承接前文，說(shuō)明黑犀?？赡軙?huì)受到環(huán)境影響，即將消失。故選F。20．根據(jù)前文“However,wehavemadesomeprogress.That’sbecausewegraduallystoppedusingchemicalsthatcanbreakdownozone,agasthatprotectsEarth.(然而，我們已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)展。這是因?yàn)槲覀冎饾u停止使用可以分解臭氧的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，臭氧是保護(hù)地球的氣體)”可知，人類(lèi)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)展。D選項(xiàng)“Wecanmakeabigdifferencewhenweactrightnow,thelettersays.(信中說(shuō)，如果我們現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)，我們就能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響)”承接前文，符合語(yǔ)境，指出如果人類(lèi)現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)，就會(huì)對(duì)地球產(chǎn)生大的影響。故選D。山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題16．D17．B18．G19．E20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了可以提高青少年生活質(zhì)量的一些方法。16．上文“Discoverwhatinspiresyou.(發(fā)現(xiàn)激勵(lì)你的東西)”以及下文“Thismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.(這可能意味著你對(duì)藝術(shù)或藝術(shù)史有熱情)”說(shuō)明找出能夠激勵(lì)你的的事情?？仗幒魬?yīng)主旨句，引出下文。D項(xiàng)中的inspiring和前文“whatinspiresyou”相呼應(yīng)，“aboutartistsorfindgoingtoartmuseums”和下文“forartorarthistory”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明也許你喜歡讀關(guān)于藝術(shù)家的書(shū)，或者覺(jué)得去美術(shù)館很有啟發(fā)性。故選D。17．下文“It’simportanttohavegoalsasateen,astheycanhelpshapeyouradultlife.(作為一個(gè)青少年，有目標(biāo)是很重要的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詭椭茉炷愕某赡晟?”說(shuō)明本段主要講述設(shè)立目標(biāo)對(duì)于青少年的重要性。B項(xiàng)“為特殊時(shí)期設(shè)定自己的目標(biāo)?！边m合做本段的主旨句。故選B。18．上文“Cleargoalsworkbest.(明確的目標(biāo)最有效)”說(shuō)明要設(shè)立明確的目標(biāo)?？仗庍M(jìn)一步說(shuō)明如何設(shè)立明確的目標(biāo)。G項(xiàng)“writinggoalsyoushouldstateclearly”和上文“Cleargoals”相呼應(yīng)，“howyouwanttogoafterthesethings”和下文中所舉例子相呼應(yīng)，表明在寫(xiě)目標(biāo)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該清楚地說(shuō)明你想如何追求這些目標(biāo)。故選G。19．上文“Donotgiveintopressurefrompeopleofanage.(不要屈服于來(lái)自某個(gè)年齡段的人的壓力)”以及下文“Peer(同齡人)pressurecomesindifferentforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Knowhowtotellandavoidpeerpressure.(同伴壓力有不同的形式，會(huì)給你的生活帶來(lái)不必要的壓力和緊張。知道如何講述并避免同伴的壓力)”說(shuō)明不必受到同齡人的壓力?？仗幒颓拔臑檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且呼應(yīng)主旨句。E項(xiàng)中的However和前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明作為年輕人，需要開(kāi)放的態(tài)度去接受新事物，需要充分利用自己的青年時(shí)代，但是沒(méi)有必要做任何讓你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。故選E。20．上文“Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.Youmaynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumaybegoodatsciencecourses.(接受你的長(zhǎng)處和短處。每個(gè)人都擅長(zhǎng)不同的事情。你可能沒(méi)有寫(xiě)作天賦，但你可能擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)課程)”說(shuō)明青少年需要清楚自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處，并且重點(diǎn)關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。空處承接前文，引出下文，表明關(guān)注你所擅長(zhǎng)并且喜歡的東西，因?yàn)槟悴豢赡苊恳患露汲晒?。C項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)注于你擅長(zhǎng)的和你喜歡的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。山東省棗莊市滕州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題16．B17．A18．D19．G20．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了每年秋天都有很多機(jī)會(huì)吸引你加入學(xué)校社區(qū)活動(dòng)中來(lái)，例如加入俱樂(lè)部，參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或參加志愿活動(dòng)。16．空前“Typically,highschoolshaveclubsthatfocusonawidevarietyoftopics.(通常情況下，高中有側(cè)重于各種主題的俱樂(lè)部。)”說(shuō)明了高中俱樂(lè)部有各種主題，空后“Whataboutadesiretogointomedicine?(有想從醫(yī)的愿望嗎？)”是舉的例子，說(shuō)明有的俱樂(lè)部的主題是醫(yī)學(xué)，空格處應(yīng)該介紹另外的俱樂(lè)部主題的例子，B選項(xiàng)“DoyouhaveapreferenceforGermanfilms?(你喜歡德國(guó)電影嗎？)”提出了德國(guó)電影這個(gè)主題，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。17．空前說(shuō)“youareinluck(你很幸運(yùn))”，這說(shuō)明有你想要的主題的俱樂(lè)部，A選項(xiàng)“Thereareprobablyclubsforthat.(可能會(huì)有這樣的俱樂(lè)部。)”說(shuō)明了有像空前所說(shuō)的那樣的俱樂(lè)部，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。18．空前“Sportsteamsareagreatwaytomakefriendswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)是與志趣相投的人交朋友的好方法。)”說(shuō)明了運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的好處，空后“Sportsprovideaboost(幫助)tophysicalandemotionalhealth.(運(yùn)動(dòng)能促進(jìn)身心健康。)”說(shuō)明了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，因此空格處還是應(yīng)該講運(yùn)動(dòng)或者運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的好處，D選項(xiàng)“Theyarealsotheperfectsourceofdailyexercise.(它們也是日常鍛煉的完美來(lái)源。)”中的They指的是前文的Sportsteams，句子說(shuō)明了運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的好處，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。19．空前“Volunteerworkcomesinmanyforms.(志愿工作有多種形式。)”說(shuō)明了志愿工作有多種形式，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)明這些形式包括哪些，G選項(xiàng)“Itcouldbeansweringphonesortravellingabroadtoprovideinternationalaid.(可能是接電話(huà)，也可能是到國(guó)外提供國(guó)際援助。)”是志愿工作的例子，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。20．空格處是本段主題句，由空后的“Choosingtogetinvolvedinyourschoolcommunitybyjoiningaclub,tryingoutforasportsteam,orvolunteeringisundoubtedlysomethingyouwillnotregret.(選擇加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)、參加運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)或做志愿工作無(wú)疑是你不會(huì)后悔的事情。)”說(shuō)明了這幾種事情是不會(huì)讓你后悔的，說(shuō)明是時(shí)候做這幾樣事情了，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Ifyou’relookingforafreshstart,nowisthetime!(如果你正在尋找一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始，現(xiàn)在就是時(shí)候了！)”說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候來(lái)做這幾樣事情了，因此概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選F。山東省泰安市肥城市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題16．B17．G18．C19．F20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就去秘魯便宜旅行提出了一些建議。16．根據(jù)上文“Youdon’tneedalotofmoneytovisithere.(來(lái)這里參觀(guān)你不需要很多錢(qián))”可知，后文提到了不需要很多錢(qián)就能去參觀(guān)，說(shuō)明旅游便宜。B選項(xiàng)“最重要的是，在秘魯旅游很便宜”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。17．根據(jù)上文“Stayathospedajes.(待在hospedajes)”以及后文“Theyofferpersonalizedservicetoguests.Trytostayintheseasoftenaspossible.(他們?yōu)榭腿颂峁﹤€(gè)性化的服務(wù)。盡量待在這些地方)”可知，上文提到了一種住宿hospedajes，可知本句承接上文說(shuō)明其特點(diǎn)。G選項(xiàng)“這些都是家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)的旅館，是你能找到的最便宜的住宿”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。18．根據(jù)上文“Traveloff-season.Foralow-costtrip,thebesttimestovisitPeruarethemonthsofAprilandMayorSeptemberandOctober.(旅游淡季。對(duì)于低成本的旅行，游覽秘魯?shù)淖罴褧r(shí)間是4月和5月或9月和10月)”可知，上文提到了最佳時(shí)間是4月和5月或9月和10月，空處應(yīng)該要說(shuō)明是因?yàn)閮r(jià)格比較低。C選項(xiàng)“這些時(shí)期的價(jià)格通常比較便宜”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。19．根據(jù)上文“Takethecolectivos.Thesearecheapbusesthatcostaround2-10PENforaride.(坐小型公交車(chē)。這些都是便宜的公共汽車(chē)，大約花費(fèi)2-10便士)”以及后文“Butthereisalwaysadoorpersonwhomyoucanaskifthebusisgoingtoyourlocation.Therearenotalwaysmarkedbusstops,solookforgatheringcrowds.(但是總會(huì)有一個(gè)看門(mén)的人，你可以問(wèn)他公交車(chē)是否到你要去的地方。公交車(chē)站并不總是有標(biāo)記的，所以要注意聚集的人群)”可知，坐車(chē)要詢(xún)問(wèn)看門(mén)的人，說(shuō)明沒(méi)有固定的時(shí)間表。F選項(xiàng)“它們有點(diǎn)令人困惑，因?yàn)樗鼈儾灰欢ㄓ袝r(shí)間表”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。20．根據(jù)上文“Goonafreewalkingtour.(參加一次免費(fèi)的徒步旅行)”以及后文“FreeWalkingTourPeruhastours