專題01短文首字母填空(10空題)(原卷版)-2023年中考英語一模試題分項(xiàng)匯編(江蘇專用)

試卷第=page66頁，共=sectionpages11頁專題01短文首字母填空（10空題）（2023春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·九年級校聯(lián)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)Andnowsixyearshavealreadygoneby.Ihaveneveryettoldthisstory.Thecompanionswhometmeonmyreturnwerewellcontenttoseemea___1___.Iwassad,butItoldthem:“Iamtired.”Nowmysorrowiscomfortedalittle.Thatistosay—notentirely.ButIknowthathedidgob___2___tohisplanet,becauseIdidnotfindhisbodyatdaybreak.Itwasnotsuchaheavybody...andatnightIlovetolistentothestars.Itisl___3___fivehundredmillionlittlebells.ButthereisoneextraordinarythingwhenIdrewthemuzzlef___4___thelittleprince,Iforgottoaddtheleatherstraptoit.Hewillneverhavebeenabletofastenitonhissheep.SonowIkeepw___5___:whatishappeningonhisplanet?Perhapsthesheephaseatentheflower...AtonetimeIsayt___6___myself:“Surelynot!Thelittleprinceshutshisflowerunderherglassglobeeverynight,andhewatchesoverhissheepveryc___7___”ThenIamhappy.Andthereissweetnessinthelaughterofallthes___8___.ButatanothertimeIsaytomyself:“Atsomemomentorotheroneisabsent-minded,andthatise___9___!Onsomeoneeveningheforgottheglassglobe,orthesheepgotout,withoutm____10____anynoise,inthenight...”Andthenthelittlebellsarechangedtotears...Here,then,isagreatmystery.Foryouwhoalsolovethelittleprince,andforme,nothingintheuniversecanbethesameifsomewhere,wedonotknowwhere,asheepthatweneversawhas--yesorno?-eatenarose...（2023春·江蘇鹽城·九年級校聯(lián)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.Severalmonthsp___11___,butFengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandperfectpeopleatall,”Fengsaid.“Peoplearelikeobjects.W___12___weneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldbeunhappywithyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourtime?”saidtheemperor.Indeed,eachobjectortoolhasitso___13___use.Aknifeismadetocutthingsw___14___chopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopstick.Likeanobject,eachpersonhasaspecificstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’te___15___apersontobegoodateverything.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongd___16___manytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Heo___17___themimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietydevelopandc___18___a“goldenage”.AgoodexampleisMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefula___19___,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromotedhimmanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperord_____20_____withdifficultmattersandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）Asyou’vegrownup,hasyourfavoritecolorchanged?Colorscanstandfordifferentfeelingsandmoods.That’swhymorethan20yearsago,thePantoneColorInstitute（研究所）decidedtochooseacoloreveryDecembertos____21____forthefeelingsofthecomingyear.Whatcolordiditdecideonfortheyear2022?ItisVeryPeri（長春花藍(lán)）,akindofcolorthatmixesthepeacefulnessofbluewithenergeticred.Thisisthefirsttimethecompanyhasc____22____anewcolorforColoroftheYearinsteadofchoosingano____23____one.So,whyVeryPeri?Eachyear,Pantonestudiesthehappeningsoftheworldtop____24____themostsuitablecolor,andfor2022,it’sallabouttheinfluenceofthedigitalworld.Thebluewithredrepresentsthelightofdigitalscreens（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）anddigitallivesarecomingt____25____innewways.“Itisreallyimportantforustocomeupwithanewcolors____26____wehaveaverynewviewoftheworldnow,”saidLeatriceEiseman,“Ofallthebluehues（色調(diào)）,itisthehappiestandthew____27____.”Mixinginred,shesaid,givesthecolorafeelingofwarmthandnewness.Thatfeelingofnewnessmaybejustwhatweallneed.TheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedh____28____weliveandwork.Nowpeopleneedtothinkoutsidethebox.“We’vegonethroughsomanychallenges,andwew____29____what’sgoingtohappenfromonedaytothenext,”saidLauriePressman.“Keepingcurioushelppeoplegett______30______thesedifficulties.That’swhatwewouldliketocall‘creativecourage’.”（2023·江蘇南通·一模）根據(jù)首字母提示填空ThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,“Everychildisanartist.Theproblemhehasishowtor___31___anartistoncehegrowsup.”Thisisbothencouraginganddiscouraging.Thefactthatwewereallborntobeartistsiscertainlye___32___,andyettherealityhasproventhatremainingoneisataskthatmanyofushavefailed.Fortunately,somepeoplehaveseentheproblemandwanttos___33___it.Westerneducatorshavesuggestedthatweintroducetheconceptof“STEAM”i___34___of“STEM”—traditional“coremajors”includingscience,technology,engineering,andmath—sincethe“A”,whichstandsfor“arts”,isjustasimportant.AndonApril11,China’sMinistryofEducationissuedaguideline.Collegesanduniversitiesarer___35___toprovidemoreart-relatedcoursesandstudentsneedtoearnacertainnumberofartcreditsinordertograduate.Theseeffortscameaftermanyscientificstudieshadfoundthatarteducationhelpsstudentsd___36___self-confidenceandteamworkskills,aswellashabitsofmindsuchasproblemsolvingandcriticalthinking,a___37___toTheWashingtonPost.It’struethatnoneoftheseskillstargetsspecificjobs.ButasformerUSballetdancerDamianWoetzeltoldTheAtlantic,thep___38___ofartis“togivekidsthetoolstobecomeadultswhoarecreative,adaptable,andexpressive—capableofhavingtheireyesandearsandsensesalive”.Andwecannowseehowwelosttrackofourborn“artistself”onourw___39___togrowingup:Wefailedtokeepourcapabilitiestosee,hearandfeel,andbecameblind,deafandinsensitiveadults.Hopefully,arteducationcanhelpt____40____thingsaround.（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts—alongwithgo,calligraphyandpainting.Itfirsta____41____over3,000yearsagoandrepresentsChina’ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.

Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings(弦),representingthefiveelements(元素)ofmetal,wood,water,f____42____andearth.Later,inZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoe____43____hisarmytofightwiththeShang.

Ambience(環(huán)境氛圍)wasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspracticedinaq____44____placeandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistse____45____performingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,u____46____themusicianfelthewasatonewithnature.Playingitinthesnowwasalsoanenjoyableactivityforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasc____47____idealforplayingtheguqin.WangWei(701-761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightsw____48____moonlightmost.

Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglinglerse,whichis22minuteslong.Otherfamouspiecesi____49____PlumBlossomsinThreeMovementsandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.

Nowadays,therearef______50______thanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyonehundredworksbytoday.（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Poetry(詩歌)isprobablytheforgottenchildofliteratureintheWest.Fewpeoplereaditforf____51____.InWesternhighschools,poetryishardlytaughtbecauseitisc____52____tobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday’sstudents.InChina,however,poetryiss____53____animportantpartofthecurriculum(課程).Recently,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)hasincreasedthen____54____ofancientChinesepoems,from14to72,forstudentstomemorize.Herearesomer____55____tolearnpoems.Firstofall,poetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalChinesec____56____.Itisapathtounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthet____57____andfeelingsthatcommonpeoplehave.Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomeb____58____.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereada____59____.Afterall,apoemisasongw____60____music.Chinesestudentsareluckytohavepoemstolearn!（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）Everymorning,theyoungFishermanwentoutonthesea.Hethrewhisnetintothewater.Whenthewindblewfromtheland,heh____61____caughtmanyfish.Butwhenthewindblewfromthesea,hecaughtlotsoffishandsoldt____62____atthemarket.OneeveningtheFisherman’snetwasveryh____63____.Hethought,“Areallthefishintheseainmynet?Oristhereamonsterinmynet?”Hepulledandpulledhisnet.Finally,hes____64____inpullinghisnetoutofthesea.Therewerenofishormonstersinhisnet.B____65____therewasalittleMermaidandshewassleeping.TheMermaid’shairwasgolden.Herbodywaswhite.Hertailwassilverandpearl.Herearswerelikesea-shells.Herb____66____madetheFishermanveryhappy.HetooktheMermaidinhisarms,shewokeupwhenhetouchedher.“Pleasefreeme,”theMermaidcried.“IamtheonlydaughteroftheKing.Myfatherisoldandalone.”“I____67____youmakemeapromise,”saidtheFisherman.“Icanfreeyou.ButpleasecomewhenIcallyou.Youcansingtomeandtothefish.Thenmynetcanalwaysbef____68____withfish.”“Ipromise,”criedtheMermaid.ThefishermanopenedhisarmsandfreedthefrightenedMermaid.Sheswamdownu____69____thewater.EveryeveningtheFishermanwentoutonthesea.EverytimehecalledtheMermaid,shewouldappearands_____70_____tohim.TheMermaidsangabeautifulsong.Shesangandsang.Allthefishcamefromthebottomofthesea.Hisnetsandboatwerefulloffish.ThentheMermaidstoppedsinging.ShesmiledattheFishermanandsheswambackunderthesea.—TakenfromTheFishermanandHisSoul（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。SalerioandSolaniohurriedofftopreparefortheparty.Theyweregoingtomakemasksfortheparadeandarrangedtom__71__atGraziano’shouseinaboutanhour.Lorenzowasverye__72__byJessica’sletterandtoldGrazianoabouttheirplans.HewasgoingtoShylock’shousethatnight,andJessicaw