DB43-T 2850-2023 旅游資源分類、調(diào)查與評(píng)價(jià)

ICS

03.120.01CCS

43湖 南 省 地 方 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)DB43/T

2850—2023旅游資源分類、調(diào)查與評(píng)價(jià)Classification,evaluation

and

investigation

of

tourism

resources 湖南省市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局

DB43/T

— 前言························································································································

Ⅲ1

······················································································································12

規(guī)范性引用文件·······································································································13

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義·············································································································14

旅游資源分類·········································································································24.1 分類原則

·······································································································24.2 分類對(duì)象

·······································································································24.3 分類結(jié)構(gòu)

·······································································································25

旅游資源調(diào)查·········································································································25.1 通用要求

·······································································································25.2 旅游資源詳查

·································································································35.3 旅游資源概查

·································································································46

旅游資源評(píng)價(jià)·········································································································46.1通用要求

·······································································································46.2 評(píng)價(jià)體系

·······································································································46.3 計(jì)分方法

·······································································································47

內(nèi)業(yè)整理···············································································································57.1 旅游資源單體數(shù)據(jù)整理

·····················································································57.2 影像數(shù)據(jù)整理

·································································································57.3 信息錄入

·······································································································57.4 信息審核

·······································································································58

成果提交···············································································································58.1 旅游資源調(diào)查報(bào)告內(nèi)容和要求

············································································58.2 資源數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)內(nèi)容和要求

··················································································58.3 成果產(chǎn)生方式

·································································································6附錄

A（規(guī)范性） 湖南省旅游資源分類表·······································································7附錄

B（規(guī)范性） 旅游資源單體調(diào)查···········································································

12附錄

C（規(guī)范性） 旅游資源評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)·····································································

14附錄

D（規(guī)范性） 調(diào)查區(qū)資料····················································································

16附錄

E（規(guī)范性） 旅游資源名錄·················································································

19參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································20DB43/T

— 本文件按照

GB/T

—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第

1

部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定起草。請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。本文件由湖南省文化和旅游廳提出。本文件由湖南省旅游標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)歸口。限公司。本文件主要起草人：陳遠(yuǎn)平、王鵬、劉禹、葉小玲、夏陽(yáng)春、肖曉彥、裴澤生、朱志強(qiáng)、黃映宏、徐聰、殷海雄、郭任、王康虹、唐杰、莫佳蓓。IIIDB43/T

—1

本文件規(guī)定了湖南省旅游資源的分類、調(diào)查與評(píng)價(jià)及成果提交。本文件適用于湖南省旅游資源的保護(hù)、開(kāi)發(fā)與管理，其他行業(yè)和部門可參考。2

規(guī)范性引用文件文件。GB/T

2260 中華人民共和國(guó)行政區(qū)代碼GT/T

12329—1990 巖溶地質(zhì)術(shù)語(yǔ)GB/T

14157—1993 水文地質(zhì)術(shù)語(yǔ)GB/T

18317—2009 專題地圖信息分類與代碼GB/T

18521— 地名分類與類別代碼編制規(guī)則GB/T

18971— 旅游規(guī)劃通則GB/T

18972—2017旅游資源分類、調(diào)查與評(píng)價(jià)GB/T

21010—2017土地利用現(xiàn)狀分類GB/T

26424— 森林資源規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查技術(shù)規(guī)程DZ/T

— 地質(zhì)遺跡調(diào)查規(guī)范LY/T

1685—20G 自然保護(hù)區(qū)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)LY/T

古樹(shù)名木普查技術(shù)規(guī)范T/CMSA

00A— 氣象旅游資源分類與編碼3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義GB/T

18972—2017

界定的以及下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。3.1旅游資源

效益和環(huán)境效益的各種事物和現(xiàn)象。3.2旅游資源基本類型 basic

types

tourism

按照旅游資源分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所劃分出的基本單位。3.3旅游資源單體unit

DB43/T

—3.4旅游資源綜合體integrated

tourism

complex定為旅游資源綜合體的旅游資源類型為A地文景觀主類中

自然景觀綜合體亞類及其基本類型和E建筑與設(shè)施主類中

EA

人文景觀綜合體亞類及其基本類型。3.5旅游資源調(diào)查

按照旅游資源分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)旅游資源單體和；旅游資源綜合體進(jìn)行的研究和記錄。3.6旅游資源評(píng)價(jià)evaluation

of

按照旅游資源評(píng)價(jià)因子、評(píng)價(jià)依據(jù)對(duì)資源單體和旅游資源綜合體進(jìn)行的價(jià)值與程度評(píng)判。4

旅游資源分類4.1分類原則4.1.1 國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和湖南特色相結(jié)合的原則：基于國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)合湖南省實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行分類；4.1.2 依據(jù)旅游資源性狀劃分的原則：依據(jù)旅游資源現(xiàn)存狀況、形態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征進(jìn)行劃分。4.2 分類對(duì)象分為穩(wěn)定的、客觀存在的實(shí)體旅游資源和不穩(wěn)定的、客觀存在的現(xiàn)象旅游資源。4.3分類結(jié)構(gòu)4.3.1分為主類、亞類、基本類型

3

個(gè)層次，共有

9

個(gè)主類、27

個(gè)亞類、

個(gè)基本類型；4.3.2 每個(gè)層次的旅游資源類型有相應(yīng)英文字母代號(hào)，以旅游資源基本類型分類表為準(zhǔn)（見(jiàn)附錄A）。5

旅游資源調(diào)查5.1 通用要求5.1.1 應(yīng)堅(jiān)持科學(xué)性、客觀性、準(zhǔn)確性原則，做到內(nèi)容完整、簡(jiǎn)潔、量化，符合資源保護(hù)、開(kāi)發(fā)和管理要求，保證成果質(zhì)量；5.1.2 應(yīng)充分利用現(xiàn)代信息化技術(shù)來(lái)創(chuàng)新普查工作的方式方法，提高工作效率；5.1.3 應(yīng)充分利用與旅游資源有關(guān)的各種資料和研究成果，完成統(tǒng)計(jì)、填表和編寫調(diào)查文件等工作；行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查核實(shí)，包括走訪、實(shí)地觀察、測(cè)試、記錄、繪圖、攝影等；5.1.4 旅游資源調(diào)查分為旅游資源詳查、旅游資源概查兩種方式，其調(diào)查方法、工作要求和調(diào)查精度要求不同；5.1.5 旅游資源實(shí)地調(diào)查前應(yīng)先整理編制旅游資源預(yù)目錄，旅游資源預(yù)目錄的編制依據(jù)來(lái)源于線上、線下的數(shù)據(jù)收集整理，在現(xiàn)有資料的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)各種方式進(jìn)行補(bǔ)足。DB43/T

—5.2 旅游資源詳查5.2.1 適用范圍和要求5.2.1.1 適用于了解和掌握整個(gè)區(qū)域旅游資源全面情況的旅游資源調(diào)查；5.2.1.2

B）；5.2.1.3 應(yīng)完成全部旅游資源調(diào)查程序，包括調(diào)查準(zhǔn)備、實(shí)地調(diào)查和成果提交。5.2.2 調(diào)查準(zhǔn)備5.2.2.1 人員準(zhǔn)備業(yè)知識(shí)，應(yīng)吸納旅游、文化、地理、生物學(xué)、建筑、園林、歷史、環(huán)境等方面的專業(yè)人員參與。5.2.2.2資料準(zhǔn)備a）

介紹、規(guī)劃與專題報(bào)告等；b）

與資源調(diào)查區(qū)有關(guān)的各類圖形資料，重點(diǎn)是反映旅游環(huán)境與資源的專題地圖；c）

與資源調(diào)查區(qū)和資源單體和資源綜合體有關(guān)的各種照片、影像資料。5.2.2.3 技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備a）

b）

查詢和資源信息展示與發(fā)布等功能模塊；c）

與方法和國(guó)土資源信息安全注意事項(xiàng)等；d）

準(zhǔn)備實(shí)地調(diào)查所需的設(shè)備，如定位儀器、測(cè)量?jī)x器、影像設(shè)備等。5.2.2.4 旅游資源預(yù)目錄整理編制a）

掌握的資源信息；b）

線上數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)技術(shù)人員基于大數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)技術(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)識(shí)別取和挖掘可用資源信息。5.2.3 實(shí)地調(diào)查5.2.3.1 確定調(diào)查小區(qū)劃分貌、生物、文化特征或現(xiàn)有規(guī)劃中的旅游區(qū)域進(jìn)行劃分。DB43/T

—5.2.3.2 調(diào)查路線制定調(diào)查線路按實(shí)際要求規(guī)劃，應(yīng)貫穿調(diào)查區(qū)內(nèi)所有調(diào)查小區(qū)和主要資源單體所在地。5.2.3.3 實(shí)地調(diào)查人員分組查技術(shù)人員和調(diào)查小區(qū)內(nèi)相關(guān)工作人員。5.2.3.4 選定調(diào)查對(duì)象a）

值的；代表調(diào)查區(qū)形象的；b）

產(chǎn)生危險(xiǎn)的；影響國(guó)計(jì)民生的；位于某些特定區(qū)域內(nèi)的。5.2.3.5旅游資源單體記錄應(yīng)將每一個(gè)資源單體和資源綜合體錄入到資源采集系統(tǒng)或填寫《旅游資源單體調(diào)查表》記錄。5.3 旅游資源概查5.3.1 適用范圍和要求5.3.1.1 適用于了解和掌握特定區(qū)域或?qū)ｉT類型的資源調(diào)查；5.3.1.2 應(yīng)對(duì)涉及到的資源單體和資源綜合體進(jìn)行調(diào)查。5.3.2 調(diào)查工作要點(diǎn)5.3.2.1 參照資源詳查的要求；5.3.2.2 簡(jiǎn)化工作程序；如不需要成立調(diào)查組，調(diào)查人員應(yīng)由項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)單位組織協(xié)調(diào)委派；資料收集限定在專門目的所需要的范圍；可選擇是否錄入資源采集系統(tǒng)或填寫《旅游資源單體調(diào)查表》；成果提交內(nèi)容根據(jù)調(diào)查實(shí)際需求確定。6

旅游資源評(píng)價(jià)6.1 通用要求6.1.1 按照本文件的資源分類體系對(duì)資源單體和資源綜合體進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)；6.1.2 應(yīng)采用打分評(píng)價(jià)方法；6.1.3 評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)由調(diào)查組完成。6.2 評(píng)價(jià)體系6.2.1

C

表

1）進(jìn)行評(píng)分；6.2.2 《資源評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》設(shè)評(píng)價(jià)項(xiàng)目、評(píng)價(jià)因子、評(píng)價(jià)依據(jù)、分值、得分五個(gè)欄目；6.2.3 評(píng)價(jià)項(xiàng)目分為資源要素價(jià)值、開(kāi)發(fā)利用價(jià)值和環(huán)保與安全三個(gè)方面。6.3 計(jì)分方法DB43/T

—6.3.1 6.3.1.1 資源要素價(jià)值和資源影響力項(xiàng)目總分值

分；6.3.1.2 “附加值”中“環(huán)境保護(hù)與環(huán)境安全”,分正分和負(fù)分；6.3.1.3 每一評(píng)價(jià)因子分為

4

個(gè)檔次，每一檔次對(duì)應(yīng)相應(yīng)的分值區(qū)間。6.3.2 計(jì)分與等級(jí)劃分6.3.2.1 根據(jù)對(duì)資源單體和資源綜合體的評(píng)價(jià)，得出評(píng)價(jià)總分；6.3.2.2 根據(jù)評(píng)價(jià)總分，將資源劃分為五個(gè)等級(jí)（見(jiàn)附錄

C

表

2）；6.3.2.3 評(píng)分總分低于

7

內(nèi)業(yè)整理7.1 旅游資源單體數(shù)據(jù)整理小區(qū)進(jìn)行歸類和存檔。7.2 影像數(shù)據(jù)整理與該資源《旅游資源單體調(diào)查表》中的代號(hào)和單體名稱一致。7.3信息錄入（

見(jiàn)（附表

D7.4 信息審核填報(bào)的完整性和準(zhǔn)確性、資源等級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)的科學(xué)性和合理性。8

成果提交8.1 旅游資源調(diào)查報(bào)告內(nèi)容和要求8.1.1 旅游資源調(diào)查報(bào)告應(yīng)包括正文和附件。正文包括但不僅限于普查區(qū)旅游資源賦存環(huán)境、旅游資

D

E）和相關(guān)圖件等；8.1.2 《旅游資源名錄表》應(yīng)包括序號(hào)、所在地、資源單體名稱、主類、亞類、基本類型、等級(jí)、代號(hào)等內(nèi)容；8.1.3 相關(guān)圖件是正文的補(bǔ)充與說(shuō)明，包括但不僅限于資源總圖、資源類型圖、資源評(píng)價(jià)圖等相關(guān)圖件。8.2 資源數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)內(nèi)容和要求DB43/T

—8.2.1資源數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)的建設(shè)遵循我國(guó)文化和旅游部政務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)資源相關(guān)管理?xiàng)l例的要求，其內(nèi)容包括但不僅限于資源數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、資源信息采集與審核、資源信息管理與查詢和資源信息展示與發(fā)布等功能模塊。8.2.2 資源詳查應(yīng)完成全部系統(tǒng)功能開(kāi)發(fā)，包括但不僅限于建立詳細(xì)資源數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、多權(quán)限管理平臺(tái)及展示與發(fā)布平臺(tái)，信息經(jīng)過(guò)篩選后可以對(duì)相關(guān)政府部門、企事業(yè)單位和公眾開(kāi)放。8.3 成果產(chǎn)生方式8.3.1 編寫《旅游資源調(diào)查報(bào)告》基本篇目包括但不僅限于：a）

第一章

基本概況；b）

第二章

資源生成環(huán)境分析；c）

第三章

旅游資源類型與分析；d）

第四章

旅游資源分布與評(píng)價(jià)；e）

主要參考文獻(xiàn)；f）

附件。8.3.2 填寫《調(diào)查區(qū)資料一覽表》調(diào)查區(qū)或調(diào)查小區(qū)資源調(diào)查、評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)束后，由調(diào)查組填寫。8.3.3 編繪相關(guān)圖件8.3.3.1 資源總圖包括資源總體分布圖、各級(jí)行政區(qū)資源分布圖等。8.3.3.2 資源類型圖根據(jù)主類、亞類和基本類型三個(gè)層次分別制圖。8.3.3.3 資源評(píng)價(jià)圖分整體資源評(píng)價(jià)圖和優(yōu)良級(jí)資源圖。整體資源評(píng)價(jià)圖表現(xiàn)五級(jí)、四級(jí)、三級(jí)、二級(jí)、一級(jí)旅游資源；優(yōu)良級(jí)資源圖表現(xiàn)五級(jí)、四級(jí)、三級(jí)旅游資源。8.3.3.4 其他圖件根據(jù)調(diào)查實(shí)際需求確定和編繪。8.3.3.5 編繪程序與方法準(zhǔn)備調(diào)查區(qū)地形圖和行政區(qū)劃圖等工作底圖，要求如下：a）

C

表

2）中的圖例。b）

1∶

1∶200

1∶5

）－（1∶25

8.3.4上傳旅游資源數(shù)據(jù)完整、詳實(shí)和準(zhǔn)確。

AA

AAA

AAB

AAC

AAD

AB

ABA

ABB

ABC

ABD

AC

ACA

ACB

ACC

ACD

ACE

ACF

AD

ADA

ADB

ADC

BA

BAA

BAB

BAC

BAD

BB

BBA

BBB

BBC

沼澤帶有的成BC

BCA

20BC

BCB

20℃超過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)啬昶骄鶜鉁氐牡叵聼崴?、熱汽和出DB43/T

—附

錄 A（規(guī)范性）湖南省旅游資源分類表表

表

A.1 旅游資源基本類型釋義

CA

CAA

CAB

CAC

CAD

CB

CBA

CBB

CBC

CBD

DA

DAA

DAB

DB

DBA

DBB

飄雪、積雪和風(fēng)雪出現(xiàn)頻率較高的地方DBC

DBD

DBE

候地區(qū)

EA

EAA

EAB

EAC

EAD

EAE

EAF

EAG

EAH

EAI

紀(jì)念地與紀(jì)念活動(dòng)場(chǎng)EAJ

EB

EBA

EBB

DB43/T

—表

表

A.1 旅游資源基本類型釋義（續(xù)）

EB

EBC

EBD

EBE

EBF

EBG

EBH

EBI

EBJ

EBK

EBL

EBM

EBN

EBO

EBP

EBQ

EBR

觀賞功能業(yè)、科技貿(mào)等園區(qū)EBS

EC

ECA

ECB

ECC

ECD

ECE

ECF

ECG

ECH

ECI

ECJ

ECK

ECL

表

表

A.1旅游資源基本類型釋義（續(xù)）DB43/T

—

EC

ECM

ECN

ED

EDA

EDB

ED

EDC

FA

FAA

具有地方風(fēng)格和歷史色彩的歷史建筑遺存FAB

FB

FBA

FBB

FBC

FBD

FBE

FBF

當(dāng)?shù)囟ㄆ谂e行的體育比賽活動(dòng)FBG

GA

GAA

GAB

GAC

GAD

GAE

GB

GBA

GBB

GC

GCA

GCB

GCC

GCD

GCE

GCF

GCG

GD

GDA

GDB

DB43/T

—表

表

A.1 旅游資源基本類型釋義（續(xù)）

HA

HAA

HAB

HAC

當(dāng)?shù)囟ㄆ诨虿欢ㄆ谂e辦的具有一定區(qū)域影響力的表演活動(dòng)HB

HBA

HBB

HB

HBC

HC

HCA

HCB

少數(shù)民族遺存至今并具有特色的習(xí)俗及其衍生的文化活動(dòng)HCC

HCD

HCE

IA

IAA

IAB

過(guò)對(duì)有重折點(diǎn)IAC

業(yè)的發(fā)展的領(lǐng)IAD

IB

IBA

以紅色革命烈士墓葬為主的園林有紀(jì)念意義的紅色革命先IBB

IBC

覽館等傳播愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育和傳承紅色革命精神的場(chǎng)館場(chǎng)地IBD

IC

ICA

ICB

和人題而期舉ICC

27134國(guó)化馬克思主義為核心的先進(jìn)文化為吸引物的旅游資源。DB43/T

—表

表

A.1 旅游資源基本類型釋義（續(xù)）

A.B.

C.

萬(wàn)人

DB43/T

—附

錄B（規(guī)范性）旅游資源單體調(diào)查表

B.1 旅游資源單體調(diào)查單體序號(hào)：

單體序號(hào)：

基本類型：D.E.30

25

15

10

10

-5

15

如果遇到同一資源可歸入不同基本類型的情況，在確定其為某一主要基本類型的同時(shí)，可在“其他代號(hào)”

GB/T

環(huán)境背景：資源所在地的整體環(huán)境與形成背景，如氣候、水文、生物、文物、民族等；形成、建設(shè)或發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)間、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、廢棄時(shí)間；與資源形成、演化存在