Unit4BodylanguagePartSection2強(qiáng)化練習(xí)必修4

Unit4Section2課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thedecision________，whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.A．ismade B．hasbeenmadeC．havingbeenmade D．havingmade2．Hesatonachairundertheshadeofthetree,________anovel.A．read B．toreadC．reading D．read3．Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,________asuitablejob.A．huntingfor B．carryingonC．lookingafter D．bringingup4．Theboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,________asmallyellowcap.A．eachofthemhas B．theyeachhaveC．everywears D．eachwearing5．________anythingaboutwhathadhappened,hewenttoworkasusual.A．Don'tknow B．NottoknowC．Notknowing D．Nottobeknowing6．WhenIreachedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,________thekidswithtoys.A．toentertain B．entertainsC．entertaining D．entertained7．Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishsiteinChina,________news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.A．toprovide B．providing8．Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOonDecember11,2001,thus________its15-yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody.A．realized B．torealizeC．havingrealized D．realizing9．Doyouknowwhoisthepatient________now?A．operatingon B．operatedonC．beingoperatedon D．tobeoperatedon10．________theprojectontime,thestaffarehavingapartytohaveacelebration.A．Completing B．HavingcompletedC．Tohavecompleted D．Tocomplete11．________goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.A．Tasted B．TastingC．Havingbeentasted D．Beingtasted12．Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realizedC.torealize D.beingrealized13．________toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A．Fail B．FailedC．Tofail D．Havingfailed14．________fromamountainvillage,hecouldn'taffordahouseinShanghai.A．Come B．ComesC．Coming D．Tocome15．_______thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A．Spending B．SpentC．Havingspent D．TospendⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Thestormleftandhascausedalotofdamagetothisarea.→Thestormleft,_______________________________________thisarea.2．Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.→Becarefulwhen_______________________________________________.3．Thebuildingthatisbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.→Thebuilding________________isournewschool.4．Whoisthemanthatisreadingoverthere?→Whoistheman________________？5．Becauseshedidnotknowthatthetrafficaccidenthappenedtoherhusband,shewaswaitingforhimtohavesupper.→________________thatthetrafficaccidenthappenedtoherhusband,shewaswaitingforhimtohavesupper.6．Becauseheisastudent,heshouldstudyhard.→________________，heshouldstudyhard.7．Eventhoughthefarmerworkshardonthefarmalltheyearround,hestillcan'tbecomerich.→________________alltheyearround,thefarmerstillcan'tbecomerich.8．TheboysatonthesofaandwatchedTV.→Theboysatonthesofa,________________.Ⅲ.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式填空1．Hehasjustexperienceda________________(terrify)experience.2．Theproblem________________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.3．Ilikelivinginaroom________________(face)south.4．Theman________________(speak)toourheadmasterismyheadteacher.5．________________(use)yourhead,youwillfindawaytosolvetheproblem.6．________________(judge)fromhisappearance,weknowthathehasexperiencedmuch.7．Hewentout________________(close)thedoorbehindhim.8．________________(notknow)whattodonext,hehadtogotohisparentsforhelp.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AArabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶點(diǎn)).Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthis.TheconferencevisitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroomunannounced,whisper,orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.Thereisavagueness(含糊)indoingbusinessintheMiddleEastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.WhenanArabsays“yes”，hemaymean“maybe”.Whenhesays“maybe”，heprobablymeans“no”.Youwillseldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite.Insteadof“no”，hewillsay“inshallah”，whichmeans“ifGodiswilling”.Ontheotherhand,“yes”doesnotnecessarilymean“yes”.Asmileandaslownodmightlikeanagreementbutinfactyourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitrudetodisagreewithaguest.1．Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoexplain________.A．whyyouneedextratimewhenyouvisitArabcountriesB．howtobepolitewhendoingbusinessintheArabworldC．whyArabofficialsaresobusyD．whatArabssaywhendoingbusiness2．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredpolite?A．Youleaveangrilybecauseofinterruptions.B．Youdemandanimmediatedecision.C．Yourefuseacupofteaandshowpicturesofyourproductrightaway.D．Youlookoutofthewindowwhileastrangercomesintospeakwithyourhost.3．Fromthisarticleweknowthat________.A．whenanArabwantstosay“yes”，heoftensays“maybe”B．a(chǎn)nArabseldomdisagreeswithaguesttohisfaceC．whenanArabagrees,asmileandaslownodwillbegivenD．“inshallah”isanEnglishword4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanArabcustom?A．Todislikebeinginterruptedduringtheirmeeting.B．Oftentogiveyouavagueanswer.C．Seldomtosay“no”directly.D．Seldomtohesitatetostarttalkingbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers.BAsyouknow,differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Alsotherearemanygesturesshowingmanymeaningsinmanycountries.Hereareafewexamplesofgestures.AfishermaninBritainwillshowthesizeofafishhehascaughtbyholdinghistwohands,palms(手掌)facingeachother,therightdistanceapartinfrontofhim.ButtheonefromcertainpartofAfricawillmeasureofthesizealonghisleftarmwithhisrighthand.InBritainthegesturetoshowthenumber“one”ismadebyholdinguptheindexfinger(thesecondfinger),butinSwitzerlanditisthethumb—thefirstfingerwhichisheldup.Somepeoplepointatobjectswithfingers,othersbystickingoutthelips.Thegesturefor“comehere”ismadeinBritainwiththeindexfinger,whichisheld,pointingupwards,ateyelevelandbenttowardsthebody;inEgyptthehandisheldatarm'slength,palmdownwards,andthefingersarethenbent.Thedifferencebetweenthemovementsisveryimportant,andthemeaningsofthesamegesturemaybeoppositeindifferentcountries.Itmaybringtroubletothosenotwellknownwithit.5．Thismessageismainlyabout________.A．differentpeopleindifferentcountriesB．howtounderstandthegesturesinBritainC．thedifferentgesturesD．howtoshowagestureinEgypt6．Whichofthefollowinggesturesshowsthenumber“one”inSwitzerland?7．Sometimesthedifferencebetweenthemovementsindifferentcountriesmaybringabout________toyou.A．a(chǎn)goodluck B．a(chǎn)newworldC．a(chǎn)nilleffect D．happiness8．Accordingtothepassageweshould________.A．lookbeforeweleap B．pickandchooseC．strikewhileironishot D．doinRomeastheRomansdoUnit4Section2答案課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thedecision________，whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.A．ismade B．hasbeenmadeC．havingbeenmade D．havingmade答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：決定已經(jīng)做出，我們現(xiàn)在所要做的就是如何實(shí)施它。題干中逗號(hào)前缺少狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題干前后整體看，空白處不可能為句子，thedecision與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，thedecisionhavingbeenmade符合句意。2．Hesatonachairundertheshadeofthetree,________anovel.A．read B．toreadC．reading D．read答案：C句意：他坐在樹(shù)蔭下的椅子上看小說(shuō)。句子的主語(yǔ)he與read之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選C。3．Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,________asuitablejob.A．huntingfor B．carryingonC．lookingafter D．bringingup答案：A句意：畢業(yè)后，他為找一份合適的工作開(kāi)始從這個(gè)城市到那個(gè)城市奔走。找工作常用huntforajob?，F(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語(yǔ)。同時(shí)還考查了動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。huntfor找(工作)；carryon執(zhí)行(任務(wù))；lookafter照料；bringup培養(yǎng)，撫育。4．Theboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,________asmallyellowcap.A．eachofthemhas B．theyeachhaveC．everywears D．eachwearing答案：Deachwearing相當(dāng)于分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，意思等同于andtheyeachwearasmallyellowcap。A、B兩項(xiàng)均是句子，與前句構(gòu)成并列句時(shí)中間應(yīng)加連詞and；every不能作主語(yǔ)。5．________anythingaboutwhathadhappened,hewenttoworkasusual.A．Don'tknow B．NottoknowC．Notknowing D．Nottobeknowing答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。he與know之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再加上“know”與“wenttowork”這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。6．WhenIreachedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,________thekidswithtoys.A．toentertain B．entertainsC．entertaining D．entertained答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表伴隨。myhusband與entertain是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。7．Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishsiteinChina,________news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.A．toprovide B．providingC．provided D．provide答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)”是中國(guó)最大的英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站，提供新聞、商業(yè)信息和學(xué)習(xí)材料。8．Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOonDecember11,2001,thus________its15-yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody.A．realized B．torealizeC．havingrealized D．realizing答案：D句意：中國(guó)于2001年12月11日成為世貿(mào)組織的第143個(gè)成員國(guó)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了其15年以來(lái)加入全球性貿(mào)易組織的夢(mèng)想。realizing在此為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。China與realize之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除過(guò)去分詞realized；不定式往往作目的狀語(yǔ)；havingrealized是分詞的完成式，表示先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生，不合邏輯，故選D。9．Doyouknowwhoisthepatient________now?A．operatingon B．operatedonC．beingoperatedon D．tobeoperatedon答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。thepatient與operate之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。另外，從now一詞可知?jiǎng)幼髡谶M(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，表“……正在被……”。10．________theprojectontime,thestaffarehavingapartytohaveacelebration.A．Completing B．HavingcompletedC．Tohavecompleted D．Tocomplete答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：已經(jīng)按時(shí)完成工程，全體員工正在舉行宴會(huì)慶祝。完成工程發(fā)生在慶祝會(huì)之前，完成與主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。11．________goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.A．Tasted B．TastingC．Havingbeentasted D．Beingtasted答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?！癬_______goodandsweet”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)thiskindofpear與taste之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，tastevi.嘗起來(lái)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)式表示。排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。句意為“嘗起來(lái)脆甜，這種梨在市場(chǎng)上不久就賣(mài)光了”。故選B項(xiàng)。12．Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realizedC.torealize D.beingrealized答案：A本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：由于來(lái)自父母的壓力，以及認(rèn)識(shí)到浪費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間，這個(gè)男孩決定不玩電子游戲了。當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)要和句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致，故realize的主語(yǔ)也是theboy，且theboy與realize是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在形容詞的后面。故A項(xiàng)正確。13．________toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A．Fail B．FailedC．Tofail D．Havingfailed答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?！癬_______toreachthemonthephone”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)we與fail之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B項(xiàng)；先是沒(méi)用電話聯(lián)系上，我們才發(fā)的郵件，fail發(fā)生在send之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意為“由于沒(méi)用電話聯(lián)系上他們，我們給他們發(fā)了電子郵件”。故選D項(xiàng)。14．________fromamountainvillage,hecouldn'taffordahouseinShanghai.A．Come B．ComesC．Coming D．Tocome答案：C“________fromamountainvillage”在題目中作原因狀語(yǔ)，come與邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意為“因?yàn)閬?lái)自于一個(gè)小山村，他在上海買(mǎi)不起房子”。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。15．_______thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A．Spending B．SpentC．Havingspent D．Tospend答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；B項(xiàng)過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成；C項(xiàng)分詞的完成形式，表示發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作；D項(xiàng)不定式表示目的或還未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。句意為：去年作為一名交換生在香港大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一年之后，琳達(dá)看起來(lái)要比那些同齡的孩子更加成熟。Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Thestormleftandhascausedalotofdamagetothisarea.→Thestormleft,_______________________________________thisarea.2．Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.→Becarefulwhen_______________________________________________.3．Thebuildingthatisbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.→Thebuilding________________isournewschool.4．Whoisthemanthatisreadingoverthere?→Whoistheman________________？5．Becauseshedidnotknowthatthetrafficaccidenthappenedtoherhusband,shewaswaitingforhimtohavesupper.→________________thatthetrafficaccidenthappenedtoherhusband,shewaswaitingforhimtohavesupper.6．Becauseheisastudent,heshouldstudyhard.→________________，heshouldstudyhard.7．Eventhoughthefarmerworkshardonthefarmalltheyearround,hestillcan'tbecomerich.→________________alltheyearround,thefarmerstillcan'tbecomerich.8．TheboysatonthesofaandwatchedTV.→Theboysatonthesofa,________________.答案：1.havingcausedalotofdamageto2.crossingtheroad3．beingbuiltnow4.readingoverthere5.Notknowing6.Beingastudent7.Workinghardonthefarm8.watchingTVⅢ.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式填空1．Hehasjustexperienceda________________(terrify)experience.2．Theproblem________________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.3．Ilikelivinginaroom________________(face)south.4．Theman________________(speak)toourheadmasterismyheadteacher.5．________________(use)yourhead,youwillfindawaytosolvetheproblem.6．________________(judge)fromhisappearance,weknowthathehasexperiencedmuch.7．Hewentout________________(close)thedoorbehindhim.8．________________(notknow)whattodonext,hehadtogotohisparentsforhelp.答案：1.terrifying2.beingdiscussed3.facing4.speaking5．Using6.Judging7.closing8.NotknowingⅣ.閱讀理解AArabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶點(diǎn)).Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthis.TheconferencevisitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroomunannounced,whisper,orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.Thereisavagueness(含糊)indoingbusinessintheMiddleEastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.WhenanArabsays“yes”，hemaymean“maybe”.Whenhesays“maybe”，heprobablymeans“no”.Youwillseldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite.Insteadof“no”，hewillsay“inshallah”，whichmeans“ifGodiswilling”.Ontheotherhand,“yes”doesnotnecessarilymean“yes”.Asmileandaslownodmightlikeanagreementbutinfactyourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitrudetodisagreewithaguest.1．Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoexplain________.A．whyyouneedextratimewhenyouvisitArabcountriesB．howtobepolitewhendoingbusinessintheArabworldC．whyArabofficialsaresobusyD．whatArabssaywhendoingbusiness答案：B推理判斷題。本文描述阿拉伯人在談生意時(shí)的禮儀，其目的是告訴人們?cè)诎⒗錾鈺r(shí)要按阿拉伯人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣去做。2．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredpolite?A．Youleaveangrilybecauseofinterruptions.B．Youdemandanimmediatedecision.C．Yourefuseacupofteaandshowpicturesofyourproductrightaway.D．Youlookoutofthewindowwhileastrangercomesintospeakwithyourhost.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterrupted...nevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.可知，對(duì)于被打斷對(duì)話等行為不要表現(xiàn)出吃驚，而應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出不在意的樣子，因此，D為正確答案。3．Fromthisarticleweknowthat________.A．whenanArabwantstosay“yes”，heoftensays“maybe”B．a(chǎn)nArabseldomdisagreeswithaguesttohisfaceC．whenanArabagrees,asmileandaslownodwillbegivenD．“inshallah”isanEnglishword答案：B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第三、四句．..Youwillseldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite.Insteadof“no”，hewillsay“inshallah”，whichmeans“ifGodiswilling”．可知，直接說(shuō)“不”是不禮貌的，而應(yīng)該說(shuō)“如果上帝愿意”，因此，B為正確答案。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanArabcustom?A．Todislikebeinginterruptedduringtheirmeeting.B．Oftentogiveyouavagueanswer.C．Seldomtosay“no”directly.D．Seldomtohesitatetostarttalkingbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。阿拉伯人在談生意前都不直接進(jìn)入主題，而D項(xiàng)與這一習(xí)慣相反，所以選D。BAsyouknow,differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Alsotherearemanygesturesshowingm