2023屆江蘇省南通市如皋市丁堰初級(jí)中考二模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

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2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Thegeneralofthecompetitionismuchhigherthisyear,soifsdifficultformetowinthefirstprize.

A.standardB.discussionC.exhibitionD.instrument

2、OntheInternet,youcanfindtheinformationofMaYuncanhelpyoufinishthepaper.

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.which

3、1wantedtoexplain,buthedidn'tgivemeany?

A.chanceB.wayC.topicD.excuse

4、Mycousinis___heavybecauseheofteneats___fastfood.

A.toomuch；toomanyB.toomany；toomuch

C.muchtoo；toomuchD.toomuch；muchtoo

5、一I'mso.Canyougivemesomethingtohaverightnow?

—OK.Hereissomeorange.

A.thirstyB.hungryC.sleepyD.silly

6、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.

A.wherethebankisB.howIcangettothebank

C.ifthere'sabanknearhereD.whereIcanexchangemoney

7、Sheonthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentaway.

A.hastalkedB.wastalkingC.willtalkD.istalking

8、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.

A.achieveB?isachievedC.hasachieved

9、一Ritacan'thearanything,right?

—Yes.Shebecameattheageoffive.

A.deafB.blindC.upset

10>—Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?

—About.

A.tenminutesB.tenminutes9

C.tenminutes9walkD.tenminuteswalk

n.完形填空

ii、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Johnny,alizard*,livedbetweensomerocksinthecountry,wherehelikedlyinginthesuneverymorning.Oneday,he

wasso1thathedidn'tnoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.TheboyscaughtJohnny.Luckily,heescaped

fromtheirhandsintheend.Buthelosthis2

Thechildrenwatchedthetailmovingabout,butthey3threwthetailawayandleft.Afterawhile,Johnnycame

backtolookforhistail,buthecouldn'tfindit.Feelingsosad,hedecidedtostopdoingeverythingelseinhislifeand

spend4histimefindinghistail.Daysandmonthspassed,Johnnykeptlooking,asking5hemetiftheyhad

seenhistail.However,therewas6nonewsaboutit.

Oneday,heaskedaboyandtheboyansweredinsurprise,uWhydoyouneed7tails?^

Afterhearingthis,Johnny8andsawthathehadgrownanew,strongertail.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathedidn't

needtheoldtailanymore,andhefounditsillyto9somuchtimeinlookingforit.SoJohnnystoppedandwent

backhome.

10theway,hesuddenlyfoundhisoldtailontheroad.Althoughitlookedterrible,Johnnywasstill11to

haveitback.Hepickeditup.Justatthatmoment,anideahithimthatheshouldn'tlookatthepastandworryaboutit

sinceitwasnotusefulfor12anymore.Finally,hedecidedtodrophis13tailthere,leavingallhispast

worrieswithit.Ashewentonhisjourney,allhetookwithhimwerethethoughtsofthepresentandthe14ofthe

future

Asweknow,it'snotgoodtolookatthepast,ithelpsinthefuture.Thepastispast,moveonandliveforthe

presentandthefuture!Letthepastgowithwind.

1.A.relaxedB.interestedC.lonelyD.nervous

2.A.bodyB.eyesC.tailD.head

3.A.againB.soonC.alreadyD.nearly

4.A.OtherB.bothC.noD.all

5.A.SomeoneB.everyoneC.AnyoneD.noone

6.A.onlyB.AlsoC.stillD.always

7.A.oneB.twoC.ThreeD.four

8.A.turnedoffB.turnedaroundC.turneddownD.turnedback

9.A.wasteB.Usec.PayD.take

10.A.InB.OnC.ByD?At

11.A.excitedB.sadC.boredD.afraid

12.A.heB.hisC.he'sD.him

13.A.smallB.BigC.oldD.strong

14.A.dreamsB.suggestionsC.messagesD.news

15.A.soB.AndC.UnlessD.because

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面對(duì)話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個(gè)）。

Iusedtobefull1.passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2^（build）acastlewiththousandsofred

roses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.

Butmydream3<（change）already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson41_（my）,butalsoonhelpingthestaving（饑餓的）and

5.（home）peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6.（alone）islandofpoverty.

Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.It

givesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7.（goal）.

Idon'tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8.IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue（追求）it.Iwill

keepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9.Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,

wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice（正義）and10.（happy）,wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、IfyouwanttovisitPingdingshanMuseum,itisnecessaryforyoutoknowthefollowing

rules:

l.Openinghours:9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSundayandclosedeveryMonday.Noadmittance（進(jìn)入）after16:00.

2.IDcards:VisitorsarerequiredtopresentvalidIDs,suchasIDcard,military,s&policefscard,student'scard,driver*s

license,etc.

3,Safety:Childrenunder5agesaresuggestednottoaccess,seniorcitizensandthedisabledshouldbeaccompaniedby

theirrelatives;Visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumwithdangerousoruncivil（不文明的）articleslike

controlledknives,inflammables（易燃的）,explosives（易爆的），toys,pets.etc.

4.Becivilized:Thosewhoaredisheveled（凌亂的）orundertheinfluenceofalcoholarenotadmitted;Makingnoise,

spitting,littering,smokingordiningareprohibitedinthemuseum,touchingculturalrelicsandtakingphotoswithflash

lightortripod（三腳架）arealsoprohibited.

5,Beorderly:Visitorsshouldobeytheguidanceofthestaffinordertoavoidblockinginthepassageway.

6.Reservation:Groupvisitorspleasemakethereservations7daysinadvance.

7.Free:Thebasicexhibitionsinthemuseumarefreetothepublicallthetime.

1.Mariacanvisitthemuseumeverydaybut.

A.MondayB.Tuesday

C.SaturdayD.Sunday

2.IfJimwantstovisitthemuseum,hecanonlytakewithhim.

A.petsB.notebooksC.toysD.matches

3.LiHuadoesn'thaveajob,sohecantakehistovisitthemuseum.

A.policecardB.studentcard

C.militarycardD.IDcard

4.Iftherearetoomanyvisitorsinthemuseum,vveshouldaccordingtothenotice.

A.shout

B.followthestaff'sobey

C.befreetovisit

D.beallowedtohavemealsinthemuseum

5.Inthenotice,is/areNOTmentioned.

A.safetyB.littering

C.staff*srulesD.openinghours

B

14、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarshoes,evensimilarhaircut.Do

youwanttobedifferentfromthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!

Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarryonthengo.Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostay

organizedandtidy.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitemslikecellphonesandkeys心（整潔地）.With

aspecialandcoolbackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.

Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother.

Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.

Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.

ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heused〃（尼龍）tomake

backpackslightweight.ThenheaddedshoulderWaps（帶子）andwaiststrapstotransfermuchoftheweighttothe

flips（臀部）.

Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.

Rollingbackpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavytocarry

ontheirshoulders.

Andwithmorepeoplebringingnotebookcomputerstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweight

electronics.Mostofthemareinstyleandcanbeingooduse.

Abackpackhasalreadybecomeasymboloffashioninsomeway.So,whynotcarryyourfashionwithyour

backpack?

1.Whafsthewriter'sideaforbeingdifferentfromotherstudents?

A.Towearsurprisingschooluniforms.

B.Togetbestgrades.

C.Toownafashionablebackpack.

D.Tohaveausualhaircut

2.Studentscanuseawonderfulbackpackto?

A.takephotosB.loseweight

C.standhigherD.keepschoolthings

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthefirstbackpackisNOTTRUE?

A.Itwasinventedinthe20thcentury.

B.TheinventorofitisanEnglishhiker.

C.Itwasmadeofcottonandnylon.

D.Ithadshoulderstrapsandwaiststraps.

4.Howmanynewstylesofbackpacksarementionedinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two?C.Three.D.Four.

5.Wherecanvvereadthispassagepossibly?

A.Afashionmagazine.B.Asupermarketposter.

C.Aschoolnotice-board.D.Atourguidebook.

C

15、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Britishteenagersarenotingoodhealthbecausetheydon'thaveenoughtimeforsleep.

Theydon'tsleepwell,either.Theyareoftendisturbed（打擾）byelectronicgadgets（器具，裝置）intheirbedrooms.We

callsuchkindofsleepUjunksleep”.

Wedidasurveyamong1,000studentsaged12to16,andwefoundoutthat30percentofthemsleptforonly4to7

hoursaday.NearlyaquartersaidtheyfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingother

electronicgadgets.9

Nowadays,almostalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicsystemorTVinhisorherbedroom.Almost20percentofthe

teenagerboyssaidthequalityoftheirsleepwerenotgood.ItwasaftectedbyleavingtheirTVsorcomputerson.The

surveyalsofoundoutthat40percentofyoungpeoplefelttiredeveryday.What'smore,thegirlsaged15to16feltthe

worstamongthem.

^Teenagersneedtorealizetheimportanceofsleepingwell.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbeabletostudyhardand

performwellatschool.Iamshockedtoknowthatsofewteenagershavenoticedthecloseconnectionbetweensleepand

schoolwork,^^saidDrChris.

1.WhatdisturbsBritishteenagerintheirbedrooms?

A.Sleep.B.Electronicgadgets.C.Schoolwork.

2.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,howlongdid30percentofstudentssleepaday?

A.3to7hours.B.4to7minutes.C.4to7hours.

3.Thewordwquality”means“"inChinese.

A.數(shù)量B.質(zhì)量C.時(shí)間

4.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Junkfood.B.Junksleep.C.Teenagers.

D

16、April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!

Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F（華氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquite

sure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythings

whichmakestheearthwarmer.

First,greenhouseeffect（溫室效應(yīng)）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuch

energyintotheaireveryyear.ItmakestheearthwarmenClimate（氣候）changeisanotherimportantreason.

Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.The

changeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmenInturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.

Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,

animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.These

peoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssay

thattheseascanrisebynearlyonemetreby2100.

Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,we

canusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.

1.EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto.

A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearth

C.takebettercareoftheearthD.studythewarmthoftheearth

2.Wecaninfei?（推斷）fromthepassagethatthereasonforthewarmereartharenow.

A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgivenyet

3.Greenhouseeffectconiesfrom.

A.searisingB.climatechange

C.nature'sunbalanceD.people'sactivity

4.Accordingtothepassage,mayaffecteachother.

A.animalsandislandsB.climateandthewarmthoftheearth

C.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants

E

17、SomeeventsinNationalMuseumofSingapore

Spot&Shoot2009：OurLandscape（風(fēng)景）

WED,JULY1,2009-SUN,JAN4,2010

AphotographycompetitionandTheImageofOurLandscapeexhibition

LoveTank

FRI,MAY1,2009-SUN,OCT4,2009;10:00am-8:00pm

Place:TheRotunda（圓形大廳）

Freeadmission

ByS.TeddyD.（Indonesia）

NationalColumbarium(骨灰?guī)?ofSingapore

FRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010

Place:Classroom,Level2

ByMichaelLeeHongHwee(Singapore)

PartofSingaporeArtShow2009

LostintheCity

FRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010

Place:Differentlocations(場(chǎng)所)inNationalMuseumofSingapore

PartofSingaporeArtShow2009

FromGreentoBrowntoBlacktoBrowntoGreen

FRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010

Place:TheRotunda,Level2

ByJooChoonLin&ChunKaiQun(Singapore)

PartofSingaporeArtShow2009

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.Wheredotheeventstakeplace?

A.IntheScienceMuseumofBeijing.

B.InthePalaceMuseum.

C.InNationalMuseumofSingapore.

2.Whichofthefollowingisaphotographycompetition?

A.NationalColumbariumofSingapore.

B.Spot&Shoot2009:OurLandscape.

C.LostintheCity.

3.Whichoneisn'tpartofSingaporeArtShow2009?

A.NationalColumbariumofSingapore.

B.LoveTank

C.FromGreentoBrowntoBlacktoBrowntoGreen.

4.WhereisMichaelLeeHongHweefrom?

A.IndonesiaB.Japan.C.Singapore.

5.Theunderlinedword“admission“means""?

A.場(chǎng)地B.準(zhǔn)入C.就餐

F

18、Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.She

felttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.

Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled（煮沸）them.Afterboiling9

inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.

Thegirlwaitedimpatiently（不耐煩的），confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater>herfathertookoutthe

carrotsandputtheminabowkHetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoa

cup."Mysweetheartywhatdoyousee?”heasked.

“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.

Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotswere

soft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling（剝開）them,shegottheeggs,cookedand

wM

hard.Thelasttthefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked9Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?Heexplainedthat

eachhadthesameunluckyexperience-theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrots

hadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspeciabtheycould

changewater."Whoareyou?”askedherfather.46Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?Areyou

carrots,eggsorcoffee?”

1.Thegirlcomplainedabouth