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第三課寫作模板與實(shí)戰(zhàn)展示(Ⅲ)(建議信、申請(qǐng)信、告知信、求助信與詢問信)(一)萬能內(nèi)化模板1.建議信2.申請(qǐng)信Dear(對(duì)象),Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto(需要提建議的具體事項(xiàng)),andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestionshere.Inmyopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:(建議的具體內(nèi)容).Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyouforfurtherdetails.(祝愿).Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearSirorMadam,I'm(簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹).I'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition(申請(qǐng)的具體職位).Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecause(說明為什么想得到這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)).W.Besides,(分層次說明自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)).IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua3.告知信4.求助信5.詢問信Dear(對(duì)象),Gladthatyou'veheardofthegoodnewsaboutthecoming(告知的具體內(nèi)容).I'mwritingtoinformyouofthedetails.Asscheduled,the(活動(dòng)或項(xiàng)目)willtakeplaceat(地點(diǎn))on(時(shí)間).Youareexpectedto(具體要求或期望).Besides,attentionsshouldbepaidto(進(jìn)一步的要求或期望).Hopefullyyouwillbewellpreparedforitandenjoyyourself/haveagoodtime.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.Yours,LiHuaDear(對(duì)象),Iamwritingtoformallyrequestto(求助的內(nèi)容).Thereasonisthat(給出原因).I,soI(給出細(xì)節(jié)).Iwouldalsoliketorequest(提出進(jìn)一步的求助).IamsorryforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.Iamlookingforwardtoafavourablereply.Yourssincerely,LiHuaDear(對(duì)象),I'mthepresidentoftheStudents'Unionofourschool.Delightedthatyourgroupwillcomeforavisit,I'dliketo(詢問的內(nèi)容).Tobeginwith,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould(告知行程),inwhichcasewecouldgetpreparedforitaccordingly.What'smore,wewouldliketo(進(jìn)一步詢問具體的事情).Lastbutnotleast,(我還想知道您是否有其他特殊要求).Yourearlyreplytotheletterwillbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua(二)四步解題示范[典例]你的英國朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國旅行,有兩條路線可以選擇:“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給出一些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回一封信,內(nèi)容包括:1.你建議的路線;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,I'mpleasedtohearthatyouwanttoaskformysuggestionson________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua[寫作示范]第一步:三審定題,列綱謀篇定題謀篇體裁建議信第一段建議的路線人稱以第一、第二人稱為主第二段給出你的理由時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三段表達(dá)祝愿第二步:斟詞酌句,鎖住要點(diǎn)單詞route,civilization,suggest/recommend,scenery,sure/convinced,surprising/amazing短語haveabetterunderstandingof,beeagertodo,enjoyoneself,inconclusion句型名詞性從句,非限制性定語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞(短語)第三步:詞句升級(jí),升華助篇詞匯提升方法:普通→高級(jí)示例:sure→suggest→surprising→knowwellabout→haveagoodtime→句子整合方法:簡(jiǎn)單→復(fù)雜,主動(dòng)→被動(dòng)示例:1.Asweknow,YangtzeRiver,themotherriverofChinesecivilization,isthelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.(用主語從句,notonly...butalso...句型改寫)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Istronglyadviseyoutochoosethisone.Fromit,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaandChinesehistory.(用詞匯升級(jí)+定語從句改寫)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:convincedrecommendamazinghaveabetterunderstandingofenjoyoneself1.WhatiswellknowntousisthatYangtzeRiverisnotonlythelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverintheworldbutalsothemotherriverofChinesecivilization.2.Istronglyrecommendthatyouchoose“TriptotheYangtzeRiver”,fromwhichyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaandChinesehistory.第四步:銜接潤(rùn)色,完美成篇DearJim,I'mpleasedtohearthatyouwanttoaskformysuggestionson________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考答案】DearJim,I'mpleasedtohearthatyouwanttoaskformysuggestionsonhowtochooseabetteronefromthetworoutes“TriptotheYangtzeRiver”and“TriptoMountTai”.Herearemyopinions.WhatiswellknowntousisthatYangtzeRiverisnotonlythelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverintheworldbutalsothemotherriverofChinesecivilization.Therefore,Istronglyrecommendthatyouchoose“TriptotheYangtzeRiver”,fromwhichyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaandChinesehistory.Inaddition,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing.Thus,I'msureyouareeagertocomeheretomakeasecondtrip.Inconclusion,IamconvincedthatthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourself!Yours,LiHuaWriting1假定你是李華,暑假將要去倫敦學(xué)習(xí),請(qǐng)給你在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓P友Mary寫一封郵件,請(qǐng)她幫你找一間合適的公寓居住。內(nèi)容包括:1.期望的住宿條件;2.房租預(yù)算;3.租用時(shí)間。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】DearMary,IamgoingtostudyinLondonthissummervacation.Excitingnews,isn'tit?ButI'mstillworryingabouttheaccommodation.SoI'mwritingtoseeifyoucouldhelpmelookforanapartment.IwillstudyinLondonforabouttwomonths,sotheideallocationisaroundmyuniversity.IfIremembercorrectly,youlivenearthatarea,right?Ipreferaone-bedroomapartmentwithbathroom,laundry,kitchen,andWi-Fi.Mybudgetfortherentis£350amonth.MystudywilllastfromJuly1sttoAugust31st,sotheapartmentshouldbeavailableduringthesetwomonths.ManythanksforyourhelpandI'mlookingforwardtoourreunion.Yours,LiHuaWriting2假定你是李華,正在ColumbiaUniversity求學(xué),想利用暑假時(shí)間在肯德基(KFC)當(dāng)一名服務(wù)生。請(qǐng)你給店長(zhǎng)Steven寫一封申請(qǐng)信,內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;2.申請(qǐng)的理由;3.聯(lián)系方式。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】DearSteven,IamLiHua,astudentfromColumbiaUniversity.IamwritingtoapplytobeawaiterinyourKFCtoearnsomepocketmoneyduringthissummervacation.Iamoutgoingandcangetalongwellwithmycolleaguesandcustomers.Iworkedinarestaurantlastsummerandearnedmuchrelatedexperience.Aboveall,Iamaquicklearner,whichcanenablemetoadapttomyjobassoonaspossible.Iwillhighlyappreciateitifmyapplicationistakenintoaccount.Pleasecontactmeby123456@.Yoursfaithfully,LiHuaWriting3假定你是李華,正在新西蘭讀書。你的好友Fred將負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校文化節(jié)期間中國傳統(tǒng)文化的演出策劃。他想聽聽你的建議,請(qǐng)給他回封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示贊賞;2.關(guān)于演出內(nèi)容的建議;3.約定時(shí)間進(jìn)一步討論。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】DearFred,GladtohearthatyouareresponsiblefortheperformanceofChinesetraditionalcultureduringourSchoolCultureFestival.Herearemysuggestions.Chineseshadowplayshouldbeincludedintheperformancebecauseitissomagic.Besides,theshowofHanfuisagoodchoicebecausemoreandmorepeoplehaveshowninterestinit.Toensuretheperformancegoeswell,you'dbetterchooseperformersinadvanceandhavesomepractice.Ifnecessary,Icanhaveadetaileddiscussionwithyouatyourconvenience.I'mlookingforwardtotheperformance.Yours,LiHuaWriting4假定你是李華,你的外國筆友Jack打算暑假期間來中國體驗(yàn)生活,發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.推薦內(nèi)容;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJack,KnowingthatyouarecomingtoChinaforthesummervacation,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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