2022年牛津深圳版中考英語閱讀理解六選五沖刺訓(xùn)練（無答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年初三中考英語六選五閱讀沖刺訓(xùn)練

A.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.

B.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.

C.Andpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

D.Alloftheemployersareveryserious.

E.Asmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude.

F.Listentoquestionscarefully.

Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.

Employersoftendecidewhethertohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesofthe

interview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.

Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.]When

youintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.2Others

don't.

Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.3Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,use

yourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakes

theinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.

4Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeator

explain.

Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.

5Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyou

toshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.

Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.

Manyofusmightwanttotakeontraditionaljobswhenwegrowup,suchas

beingadoctororlawyer.1___

InOctober,job-huntingwebsiteZissued（發(fā)布）areportafter

surveyingpeoplewhoworkinmorethan800differentjobsinmainChinesecities.

Thesejobsincludeearlychildhoodeducators,fitnesscoachesandmakeupartists.

___2_Thetop-payingjobisanimaldoctors一about29percentoftheseanimal

doctorsearnover20,000yuanpermonth.___3_Over60percentofthesurveyed

workershaveacollegedegreeorabove,thereportsays.

Mostoftheworkerssaidtheychosetheirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthe

area.4Forexample,thereportfoundthatone-thirdofchildcareworkers

aremen.Thesepositionsusedtobefilledalmostonlybywomen.

Manyofthesejobareintheserviceindustry.Economicdevelopmentmeans

peoplehavemoremoneytospendandareingreaterneedofhigh-qualityservices,

ChinaNewsServicenoted.Forexample,morepeoplehavestartedtoraise

pets.5Thegrowingneedforanimalcare,therefore,hasencouraged

morepeopletobecomeanimaldoctors.

A.Mostoftheseworkershavegoodeducationalbackground.

B.However,therearemanymorechoicesthanjustthesetoday.

C.Petownerswillspendover5,000yuanperpetthisyear.

D.Manyofthejobsarenolongerspecifictoonegender（t生另U）.

Whatisthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword

"hero”?」—ThereareonscreenheroeslikethesuperheroesinAvengers（復(fù)仇者）,and

alsoeverydayheroesinourlives.

Whetherthey'rechampionshipathletes,groundbreaking（開創(chuàng)性?的Scientists,

programmerschangingtheworldwithakeyboard,firefightersrushingintothe

burningbuilding,artistscreatingtheworksofamazement,oradogwithababybyhis

side,"hero"canbethewordtodescribethem.

—2―

Ingeneral,aheroissomeoneselfless,courageousandbrave.Thesequalities

driveheroestohelpothersintimesofneed,eveniftheyarescared.Youcancounton

themtobethereforyouifsomethingbadhappens.

"Thepeoplethatwesetupasheroesarepeoplethatgenerallygoaboveand

beyondthecallofduty.___3___"NickGarden,apsychologistattheAAPHC

RenaissanceCenterintheUSsaidso.

However,whycansomepeoplebeheroic?NickGardensaid,heroesaremade.

"Theyprobablyarepeoplethathavebeeninfluencedbyandhavebeenhelpedbyor

havebeenmodeledorraisedtohavethoseasvalues.n

Commonpeople-justlikeyouandme-areheroesintheirownway,simplyjust

bydoingtheirpartfortheirfamiliesandcommunities.Cleaners,doctors,reporters,

deliveryworkers,nurses,andbusdrivers—thelistgoesonandon.—4—And,

sometimes,whenthereareemergencies,thesecommonpeopleshowcourageand

braverytohelpcompletestrangersinneed.

Beingaheroisthenatureofhumanbeings."Thedecisiontoactheroicallyisa

choicethatmanyofuswillbecalledupontomakeatsomepointintime.Heroism

becomessomethingthatseemsintherange（范圍）ofpossibilitiesforeveryperson,

perhapsinspiringmoreofustoanswerthatcall."heroismresearchersZenoFranco

andPhilipZimbardowroteinGreatGoodMagazine.—5—Becourageous,honest,

andapersonwithintegrity（正直）.Because,onceyouareyourownhero,youcan

trulydoanythingyousetyourmindto.

A.Thesecommonpeoplehelpkeeporderinourday-to-daylives.

B.Isitsomeonewhowearsacape（披風(fēng)）andcanflyintheair?

C.Onlyinthisway,youcanbeyourownhero,

D.Mostimportantly,youshouldmakeanefforttobeyourownhero.

E.Theydothingsthatareoutstanding.

F.Butwhatmakesapersonahero?

四

Nobodylikesdoingthedishesbecausedoingthedishesisboring.Accordingtoa

newstudy,washingdishesbyhandinsteadofusingadishwashermightpreventthe

developmentofallergies（過敏）.1

ResearchersinSwedensurveyedtheparentsof1029childrenaged7and8.

2Itwassurprising.

Earlierresearchhasshownthatdisheswashedbymachinearecleanerthanthose

washedbyhand.3Oneexplanationisdependedonanideaknownasthe

"hygienehypothesis（衛(wèi)生假說）Itsaysthereasonwhykidsdevelopallergiesishat

theirenvironmentisactuallytooclean.

4Butwhenyouhaveallergies,itdoesn'tworkwellandtriestofight

ordinarythingslikepollen（花粉）orcertainfood.

Thisstudyshowsthatwhileusingthedishwashermightbeeasier,the

old-fashionedmethodofcleaningupcouldbebetterforyourhealth.5

Weshouldencouragetheimmunesystemindifferentwaysanditbecomesstrong.

A.Theydiscoveredthatchildrenwhosefamilieshand-washedthedisheswereless

likelytohaveallergies.

B.Yourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）keepsyouhealthybyfightinggem（微生力勿）and

viruses.

C.That'swhymoreandmorefamilieswouldliketochoosedishwashers.

D.Itisbetterforchildren'shealth.

E.Butwhywouldkidswhoeatwithalittledirtierplatesbebetteratstopping

allergies?

F.Meetinggems,especiallyearlyinlife,isgoodtrainingfbrtheimmunesystem.

五

A."Imagineyouatelunchandthenjustfeltweak...andhungryallday,"saysmarine

biologist,MatthewSavoca.nThatwouldbeveryconfusing."

B.Somecommonexamplesincludestraws,waterbottles,andplasticbags.

C.Theanimalishavingtroublebreathingandtheteamdiscoverswhy-thereis

somethinginsideitsnose.

D.Weuseplastictomakemanythings,frommedicalequipmenttoTVstofood

packing.

E.Plasticisusefultopeoplebecauseitisstrongandlastsalongtime

F.Ithashelpedraiseawarenessofagrowingproblem:Theworld'sseasarefullof

plastic.

OnaboatnearCostaRica,ateamofmarinebiologistsishelpingaturtle.

1Ascientisttriestoextracttheobject,buttheturtlecriesinpain.Finally,after

eightlongminutes,alongobjectispulledout:Itisa10-centimeterplasticstraw.

Thevideooftheturtle'srescuehasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesonYouTube.

2Since2000,therehasbeenahugeincreaseinworldwideplasticproduction,but

werecyclelessthanone-fifthofit.Alotofthisplasticwasteendsupintheocean.

Today,scientiststhinkabout8.1billionkilogramsgoesintotheseaeveryyearfrom

coastalregions.Mostofthisplasticwillneverbiodegrade.

Thisoceanplastichurtsmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear,Somefisheatplastic

becauseitiscoveredwithseaplants,anditlooksandsmellslikefood.

Typically,eatingplasticleadstoconstanthunger.3Insomecases,eating

sharppiecesofplasticcanseriouslyhurtseaanimalsandevenresultindeath.

4——butthisisbadnewsforseacreatureswhoeatorgetstuckinit.

AccordingtoSavoca,nSingle-useplasticsaretheworst.nTheseareitemsthatareused

onlyoncebeforewethrowthemaway.5About700seaspecies(includingthe

turtlefromthevideo)havebeencaughtinorhaveeatenthiskindof

plastic.Luckily,theturtlesurvivedandwasreleasedbackintotheocean.

Howwillplasticaffectseaanimalsinthelongterm?nIthinkwellknowthe

answersin5to10years'timensaysDebraLeeMagadinifromColumbiaUniversity.

Butbythen,another25milliontonsofplasticwillalreadybeintheocean.

六

Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,"Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendin

school,youwillbethemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyoufor

life."Experienceteachesthatheisright.]

Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtomakeit

clearinourmindswhatkindsoffriendshipwewant.Youmayaskyourselfthe

followingquestions.2Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkon

surface?

Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat'sall

right.3It'swhetherornotourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends*

expectations.Ifso,thesharingofpersonalexperiencesincludingourtearsaswellas

ourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.

4Thegreatestistoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationshipstake

time.Another"maindifficulty"istheselfishness（自我中心；任性）tothinkone

"possesses（控制）"theother,includinghistimeandattention.Infact,friendships

requireactionsinreturn.5Finally,thereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unless

youspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthings

together,friendshipswilldieaway.

A.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasilyformed.

B.Weshouldunderstandwhyweneedfriends.

C.Aretheytobecloseorkeptatarm'slength?

D.Whataresomeofthedifficultiesoffriendship?

E.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.

F.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesureonething.

七

Itmaybedifficulttomaintain（維持）healthyeatinghabitswhileleadingabusy

life,butitisnotimpossible.Thefivesimpletipsbelowwillhelpyouhaveahealthy

eatingplantofitintoyourbusyschedule.

1

Justgrab（M）asheetofpaperandoutlinethemealsyouwillhaveMonday-

Sunday.Thismakesfoodshoppingandpreparationsomucheasier.PlacingPost-it

notesonyourrefrigeratorwhereyouwillseetheplaneverydayworksjustaswell.

2

YoucancookonemainingredientrecipeonMonday,andthenusethatsame

recipefordifferentmealsthroughouttheweek.Chicken,forexample,canbeeatenfor

dinneronenight.What'sleftovercanbedicedandusedtomakeaneasyChicken

SaladSandwichforlunchthenextday.

3

Ifyouthinkyourfreezerisjustforstoringhalfeatencartons（盒）oficecream,

youshouldthinkagain.Youcanprepareabunchofone-dishmealslikecasseroles,

chilies,andstews,andthenfreezethem.Whenyou'rereadytoeat,justpopyourmeal

intotheovenorplaceitonthestove（火爐）andyouhaveahot,fresh,home-cooked

mealinnotime.

4

Healthybreakfastshakesandsmoothieswillleaveyoufeelingenergizedandfull

forafewgoodhours.Therearesomanydeliciouswaystomixupyourshakesand

smoothiesthatyou'llnevergetbored.

25

Ifyoueatlunchatyourworkplace,packyourmealforthenextday.Youcanalso

packyourownhealthysnacks,suchasnuts,driedfruits,etc.,andtakeitwithyouin

aninsulatedbag（保溫袋）.

A.Keepcalmandfreezeon.

B.Watchhowotherpeoplesolvetroubles.

C.Packyourlunchthenightbefore.

D.Planyourmealsout.

E.Shakeitupinthemornings.

F.Cookonce;eatittwice（orthreetimes!）

八

Doyoueverwishyouhadmoretime?Everyonegetsthesameamountoftime

eachday.Buttherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays,

“Worksmarter,notharder/9

Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（優(yōu)先

權(quán)）.1Also,considerwhetherornottheyareurgent（緊要的）

iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren't

urgent,somaketimeforthem.

Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'regoingtodoatcertaintimeseachday.Schedule

timesnotonlytomeetpeoplebutalsotodothingsalone.Thenyoucanmakesure

everythinggetsdone.

2Areyousmarterinthemorning,afternoonorevening?

Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood,savingeasyonesfbrwhenyou9re

tired.

Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Ikeeptwoto-dolists:oneforthe

presenttasksandonefbrlargerprojectsI'mworkingon.3And

Idon'tgetdiscouragedbylookingatalonglistofitemsIcan'tfinish.Ifocusonthe

shorterlistofeachday'stasks.

4whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,thinkcarefully.

Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourvaluabletimeon?Couldsomeoneelsedo

itinstead?

5Ifyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting,keepitshort.

Readingarticlesortalkingtofriendsonlinecanalsouseupmuchofyourtime.Don't

allowit.

Intheend,usingtimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandstickingtoit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多

余選項。

A.Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouworkbest.

B.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.

C.Makesurewhichofyourtasksisthemostimportant.

D.Often,managingtimemeanssayingnotothingsthataren'tsoimportant.

E.Meetingalsotendtobeawasteoftime,soavoidthemwheneverpossible.

F.Doyouknowhowtomakeuseoftime?

九

A.I'mgladyoulikeit.

B.Sheispopularwithherstudents.

C.Hereisthefirstpartofherlecturetoherstudents.

D.However,ifyouarelate,yououghttohaveagoodreason.

E.SomethingChineselikepapercuttings,teaorsilkscarvesisfineaswell.

F.Itisbesttoarriveabouttenorfifteenminutesafterthestated（確定的）time.

SallyisanAmericanteacherofEnglish.SheisteachingEnglishasaforeign

languageinShenzhen.1

Sinceyou'relearningEnglish,!thinkitsnecessaryforyoutoknowsomething

aboutWesterncultureandcustoms.

IntheWest,ifyouaregoingtoeatatsomeone'shome,it'spolitetotakeapresent

forthehostorhostess.Youmaytakeflowers,abottleofwine,aboxofsweets.2

Ifyougowithagroupoffriends,onepresentfromallofyouisalsoOK.Ifit'sa

potluck（家常便飯）party,youshouldcooksomeofyourfavouritefoodandtakeitwith

you.

3Arrivingtooearlyisnotverypolitesincethehostorhostessmaystillbe

busypreparingthings,andamvingontimeisnotnecessary.4

Whenthehostorhostessreceivesapresent,heorshemayopenitinfrontofyou

andsay,"It'ssolovely.Ilikeitverymuch.^^Inreplytothat,youcansaysomething

like*“

十

TipsforWritingBetterArticles

Manyofusdon*tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbea

problemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveour

gradesandbenefituslaterinlife.1.

Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightonefora

sentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttake

thetimetodecideifthey'reproper.2

Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureour

factsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.

Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infact,rewritingis

thebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspelling

mistakes.3thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.

Readaloud.Sometimesit*seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,

andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutour

problemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.

4.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedevery

point?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwe

havecoveredeverything.Sopreparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.

5.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsand

learnhowtowritebetterarticles.

A.Preparealist.

B.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.

C.Rewritingmakesourwriti