必修三 Unit 省賽獲獎

先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉之九：when作并列連詞1.Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.

我正要放棄時，我的父親來鼓勵我堅持下去。(福建卷·書面表達)2.Shewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedtheunhappylookonhisface.

她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他不快的臉色。3.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.

他正笑著的時候，門突然開了，他妻子走了進來。4.Hewasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

他剛要走就有人敲門。5.Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepiano.

她剛做完作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她練習彈鋼琴。1.孩子們正在操場上踢足球，

突然下起了大雨。

后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.我們正準備給你打電話，這時你的電報來了。3.在勞累了一天之后，

我剛上床睡覺，

這時電話響了。Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplayground,whenitbegantorain.Wewereabouttotelephoneyouwhenyourtelegramarrived.Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________n.

(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色2.____________vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出n.斑點；污點；地點3.____________vi.&vt.認為；說明；總計有n.說明；理由；計算；賬目scenespotaccount4.____________vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求____________n.反面；對立面adj.相反的；相違的5.____________n.禮貌；舉止；方式6.____________adv.真正地；確實；實在7.____________n.短語；詞組；慣用語8.____________n.著者；作家seekcontrarymannerindeedphraseauthor二、閱讀單詞1.adventuren.________________2.wandervi.________________3.businessmann.________________4.starevi.________________5.faultn.________________6.embassyn.____________________7.envelopen.________________8.amountn.________________9.screamvi.________________n.________________10.genuineadj.________________奇遇；冒險漫游；漫步；漂泊商人凝視；盯著看過錯；缺點；故障大使館；大使及其官員信封數(shù)量尖聲叫尖叫聲；喊叫聲真的；真誠的三、拓展單詞1.________n.小說；長篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的→________n.小說家2.________n.奇遇；冒險→____________adj.冒險的3.________vt.&vi.許可；允許；準許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→__________n.許可4.________n.耐性；忍耐→________adj.忍耐的；耐心的5.____________adj.難以置信的→_________adj.可信的→________v.相信；信任→________n.信念；信仰6.________adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→________n.粗魯novelnovelistadventureadventurouspermitpermissionpatiencepatientunbelievablebelievablebelievebeliefruderudeness[會積累]1.“過失”與“沖突”相關(guān)詞一覽①faultn.過錯②argumentn.爭吵；爭論③blamen.(對錯誤或壞事應負的)責任④conflictn.沖突⑤collisionn.碰撞；沖突2.“真正，確實”家族①indeedadv.真正地，確實，實在②realadj.真實的，現(xiàn)實的reallyadv.真正地；確實地realityn.現(xiàn)實，真實的事物③trueadj.真實的，真正的trulyadv.真正地，如實地

④genuineadj.真的，真誠的⑤sincereadj.(指感情或行為)真實的；誠摯的sincerelyadv.真心實意地sincerityn.真摯3.“允許”與“禁止”相關(guān)詞聚焦①permitv.&n.允許；許可證②permissionn.允許；許可③allowvt.允許④forbidvt.禁止⑤banvt.&n.禁止；禁令⑥prohibitvt.禁止[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.MoYanisoneofthemostfamous________(novel)intheworld.2.Imustofferhimanapologyformy________(rude)lastnight.3.Myhusbandlovesan____________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.4.Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftime________，butIshouldaskformyheadmaster's___________first.(permit)5.Heisthemost__________person，butontheotherhand，how____________itisthatheshould________intheliar.(believe)6.Heisa________nurseindeed，butIwarnyouthatyou'dbetternotchallengehis________.(patient)novelistsrudenessadventurouspermitspermissionbelievableunbelievablebelievepatientpatienceⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1.________________撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2.________________凝視；盯著看3.________________是……的原因；解釋4.________________與此相反；正相反5.________________前進；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說6.________________偶然；無意中；不小心7.________________許多；大量bringupstareataccountforonthecontrarygoaheadbyaccidentalargeamountof8.takeachance________________9.inrags________________10.asfor________________11.fromthebottomofone'sheart________________12.makeabet________________13.onthescene________________14.findfaultwith________________冒險衣衫襤褸關(guān)于；至于發(fā)自內(nèi)心打賭在現(xiàn)場吹毛求疵；找毛病[會積累]1.“視覺”家族①stareat凝視②glareat怒目而視③glanceat瞥一眼④catchsightof看見⑤catchaglimpseof瞥一眼2.“takea(n)＋n.”一覽①takeachance冒險一試②takeabreak休息一下③takeaseat就坐④takeashower淋浴，洗澡⑤takeanexam參加考試⑥takeanexample舉例，示范⑦takeanap小睡一會兒[會應用]

選用上表左欄短語填空1.Thisafternoon，justasIwasdoingmybusiness，amandressed____________steppedintomyshopandbeggedmeforsomemoney.2.Notuntilalltheemployeeswerescoldeddidhe____________hisabsencefromwork.3.Shehurriedtothefrontofthecomputernervously，withhereyescloselythescreen.4.Successinlifedoesn'thappen____________.It'stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou'vesetouttodo.inragsaccountforstaringatbyaccident5.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.______________，hehadawonderfultime.6.IgotsofedupwithwaitingforhimtodoitthatIjust____________anddiditmyself.7.Helikessummer，but____________me，Ilikewintermuchbetter.OnthecontrarywentaheadasforⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：“find＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。[教材原句]

Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風刮到海上去了。[句型仿寫]

WhenpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest，I________________________________________anduselanguagecorrectly.為英語演講比賽做準備時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)收集信息和正確使用語言非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性。founditverychallengingtocollectinformation句型公式2：hadjustdone...when...剛做完……，這時……

[教材原句]

ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。[句型仿寫]

He_________________theclassroom__________theteachercamein.他剛跑進教室，這時老師進來了。hadjustrushedintowhen句型公式3：Itis/was...that強調(diào)句型[教材原句]

AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你送到了英國。[句型仿寫]

Butrulesalonedon'tsecureanorderlysociety._________________________________________________.(2015·江蘇卷·書面表達)但是制度本身不能保證一個有秩序的社會，遵守規(guī)則的人才是重要的。Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter句型公式4：whenever引導讓步狀語從句[教材原句]

Indeed，sir，Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真的，先生，我希望您隨時光臨。[句型仿寫]

Now，itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.___________________，Ican'thelpthinkingofmyfriend.(重慶卷·寫作)現(xiàn)在它還掛在我臥室的墻上。每當我看到它，都禁不住想起我的朋友。WheneverIlookatitⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sailinghome，Henry，aSanFranciscobusinessman，foundhimself①________(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Whenhehadjustaboutgivenhimselfupforlost，he②______________(spot)byashipand③__________helandedinLondonbyaccident.④______________(hunger)andalone，hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas⑤______________(expect)calledintoamansion，⑥_______tworichbrothers，OliverandRoderick，gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenittilltwoo'clockoftheday.Not⑦________(know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote，HenryleftthemansionandwentcarriedwasspottedsoHungryunexpectedlywhereknowingintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim⑧____________hewasinragsandlookeddepressed.Then，tothesurpriseofeverybody，hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknote⑨________(pay)forthemeal.Seeingthenote，allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheirbesttopleaseHenry.Don'tyouthinkit's⑩________mostincredibletaleintheworld?because/astopaythe[核

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詞

匯]1.scenen.(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色onthescene在場；出現(xiàn)；到場；當場behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/comeonthescene出場；登場①Ninepeopledied________________andonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.撞車事故中有9人當場死亡，還有一人在醫(yī)院里死亡。onthescene②Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothescene，________________atrafficaccidenthappened.警方一接到報警電話就火速趕到了現(xiàn)場，在那里發(fā)生了一場交通事故。[名師指津]

scene有“場景；場面；地點”的含義，后接定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，一般用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來引導。where/inwhich2.permitv.許可；允許n.許可證；執(zhí)照(1)permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事permitdoingsth允許做某事(2)adrivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照(3)permissionn.[U]允許；許可with/withoutone'spermission獲得某人同意/未經(jīng)某人允許askforpermission請求允許①Employeesarepermitted____________(use)thegolfcourseduringtheirfreehours.雇員們在業(yè)余時間被準許使用高爾夫球場。②Youshouldknowthatnophotosaretobetakenoftheexhibitswithout(permit).你應該知道未經(jīng)許可不能給展覽品拍照。

③Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermit________________(smoke).游客們被提醒博物館里不允許吸煙。[名師指津]

permission與permit都可用作名詞。permission表示口頭允許；permit表示書面的通行證、許可證。tousepermissionsmoking3.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出；點綴

n.斑點；污點；地點spotsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布；點綴onthespot/scene當場；在現(xiàn)場①Ontheway，wespottedaman________(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid，“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)在路上，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人拿著一張紙，紙上寫著“失去了工作，家人需要養(yǎng)活?！県olding②Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice________________.當那個人試圖闖入銀行時，他被警察當場抓獲了。③Heshowedmetheexactspot__________hehadaskedhertomarryhim.他把他當時向她求婚的確切地點指給我看。onthespot/scenewhere4.accountvi.&vt.認為；說明；總計有

n.說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道①ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，which__________myappearance.(教材原句)事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費，這就是我衣冠不整的原因了。②Onnoaccount____________________personaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.雇員們決不允許在辦公室打私人電話。③Isincerelyhopethatyouwill__________________________________________.(浙江卷·滿分作文)我真誠地希望你將考慮我的建議。accountsformustemployeesmaketakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration5.bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出；嘔吐

[一詞多義]

寫出下列句中bringup的含義①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.____________②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting，whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.____________③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.____________④Broughtupinabigcity，hefounditquitedifficulttofitininthecountryside.____________教育提出嘔吐?lián)狃B(yǎng)bringabout引起；產(chǎn)生；導致；帶來bringsthback使某物恢復；帶回某物；使想起某事bringdown讓……降下來；使倒下bringin引入；賺(錢)⑤Manypeoplearebeginningtoreflectonwhywepaysomuchtostudyabroadandwhatkindofconsequencesitwillbring________________.很多人開始反思，我們付出這么多到國外留學是為了什么？這又會帶來什么結(jié)果？about6.takeachance冒險；試圖做某事；碰運氣

(1)takeachance＝takechances碰運氣(2)bychance＝byaccident偶然；碰巧(3)(The)chanceis/(The)chancesarethat...有可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……①Youshouldnever___________________________whendrivingacar.開車時，千萬別冒險。takeachance/takechances②Theropemightbreakbutthat's____________chancewe'llhavetotake.繩子可能會斷，但我們只能冒這個險了。③Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesare____hewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.這個球員正在接受良好的治療，他有可能將從受傷中康復參加下一場比賽。athat[重

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句

型]1.Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風刮到海上去了。find后接復合賓語，carriedout為過去分詞短語，在句中作賓語補足語，表被動。find的復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(2)find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo(it是形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語)①Dickfoundhimself______________(walk)inthedirectionofMike'splace.迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正朝邁克家的方向走去。②Afterwanderingaround，we__________________atthehotel.我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺回到了飯店。③Somestudents____________________________Englishgrammar.一些學生發(fā)現(xiàn)理解英語語法不容易。walkingfoundourselvesbackfinditnoteasytounderstand2.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是這條船把你帶到了英國。本句中itwas...that...為強調(diào)句型。(1)強調(diào)句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。(2)強調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。(3)強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分。(4)not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。①___________________________________________influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors.不是興趣而是市場需求影響著大學生的專業(yè)選擇。②_________becauseofhisshort-sightedness______hewasturneddownbythecompany?他是因為近視而被公司拒絕的嗎？③________________preventedhimfromcomingintime？是什么使得他沒及時來到？ItisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthatWasitthatWhatwasitthat[當

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標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theboys________(徘徊)aroundthetownwithnothingtodo.2.WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit'snotmy________(過錯)?3.Thegirlis________(盯著)atthestrangerwithhereyeswideopen.4.Wouldyouliketoenjoythe________(景色；風光)inthemountainswithme?5.Thereasonhegaveto________(說明)forhisabsencewasunbelievable.wanderedfaultstaringscenesaccount6.Whenwesendaletterorapostcard，wehavetoputstampsonthe________(信封)oronthecard.7.Iaminterestedinwesternculture，andlovereadingEnglish________(小說).8.It'sveryimportanttokeepinmindasmanyEnglishwordsand________(短語)aspossible.envelopenovelsphrasesⅡ.單句語法填空1.________forourselves，weshouldtakepracticalactiontoprotectourlivingenvionment.2.Thethiefhadhimself________(spot)bythepolicewhenhewastryingtobreakintothehotel.3.Workinginateam，wehavetotake________accounthoweachindividualmemberworksbest.4.I____________(wander)alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.5.Good________(manner)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.Asspottedintowaswanderingmanners6.Therulesoftheschooldonotpermit________(park)neartheschoolgate.7.Itisveryimportanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithothers'kindnessand________(rude).8.Shewentabouttellingmethegreatdifficultythatmymumhad________(bring)meup.9.His________(patient)andhardworkfinallypaidoffwithagoldmedal.10.Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimself________(lie)