備考期末-六選五-專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)-2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

2022人教版英語(yǔ)-八年級(jí)上冊(cè)（備考期末-六選五-專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)）專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1Manypeopledreamofbecomingaprogrammerforabigtechcompany（科技公司）becausetheycangethighpay.1Infact,workingovertime（加班）iscommonforworkersinChina＇sInternetcompaniestheseyears,butthediscussionaboutitishotthesedays.2Thismeanstheirworkershavetostartworkat9:00a.m.andfinishat9:00p.m.,sixdaysaweek.Theyhardlygetovertimepayforthis.Therearemanyquestionsaboutthisschedule（日程）.Acomputerprogrammermadethevideo“996．ICU（重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房）”． 3 Manyotherprogrammersalsoaren'thappywithit.Ifit'sawork-more-pay-moremodel,peoplewouldliketofollowthe996schedule.Butthefactis,noteverycompanydoesitinthatway.4 JackMasaid,“Ifyoudon'tdo996whenyou'reyoung,whenwillyou?Ifyoudon'tspendmoretimethanothers,howwillyoubesuccessful?”ManyquestionedMa'sthinking. 5Infact，China＇sLaborLaw（勞動(dòng)法）sayspeopleshouldworknomorethaneighthoursadayornomorethan44hoursaweek. A.Therearedifferentideasofworkingovertime.B.However,itmaymeanhavingtoworkovertime.C.Thesedays,manyChinesetechcompaniesfollowa“996”workschedule.D．However，thebosses（老板）ofsometechcompaniesagreedwiththe“996”schedule．E.People'’sDailypointedoutthat“Workingharddoesn'tmeanmakingworkersworkovertime”.F.Itsaysthatfollowinga“996”scheduleisunhealthyandcouldmakeworkersendupinanintensivecareunit(ICU).答案：1-5：BCFDE專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)2ThesecondSundayinMayisMother'sDay.Americanchildrenofallagesgivetheirmotherssomethingspecialonthatday. 1 Itisthedaytothankthemotherforallsmallandbigthingsshedidforherchildren. 2Englandwasthefirstcountrytosetadayformothers.IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholiday（正式節(jié)日）in1910．AnAmericangirl，Anna，askedherCityHalltosetafestivalformothersfortheirlove. 3OnMother'sDaymorning,someAmericanchildrenmakebreakfastfortheirmothersinbed.4 Peoplegivetheirmothersredcarnations（康乃馨），theofficialMother＇sDayflower.Iftheirmotherslefttheworld，theymaybringwhitecarnationstotheirgravesites（墓地）. 5 Onthespecialday,familymembersdonotwantMomtocookdinner! A.However,doyouknowwhenMother'sDaystarted?B.Mother'sDayisoneofthebusiestfestivalsformothers.C.ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmericanrestaurants.D.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmothersgiftstheymadeorboughtinstores.E.Itisanimportantdayforchildren,theyoungortheoldtoshowtheirlovetomothers.F.AndtheysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatessetit.答案：1-5：EAFDC專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)3Inthepast,manyoldChinesestorieswithamainwomancharacterwereeitheraboutloveorgod（神）suchasNuWaRepairstheSky（《女?huà)z補(bǔ)天》），ChangeFlewtotheMoon，andButterflyLovers（《梁?！罚?Mulandescribedadifferentstoryaboutawoman. 1Mulanwasfromavillage,andshehadtotakeherfather'splacetojointhearmy.2 Butsomepeoplemaywonderwhyshecouldstayinthearmyforsomanyyears,andnoonefoundoutshewasawoman! 3 Well,ifthisstoryisreal,thenonereasonIcanthinkofisthatMulanmightlooklikeaman.Thiscouldhelpherjointhearmyeasilybecausethearmysurelywantedyoungpeoplemorethanoldpeople.4Mulanmayormaynotbearealperson,butshesurelyisasymbolofmanywomenjoiningthearmyandfightingforthecountry.Inthepast,peoplealwaysthoughtmenhadtodomorework. 5 Maybethewriterwantedtosaythatwomencoulddothesamethingsasmenorevendobetterthanmen!A.Mulantouchedourheartsbecauseofit.B.ButMulanwasawomancharacterinthestory.C.SoIalwayswonderifshewasarealpersoninhistory.D.Andit'snotaboutthelovebetweenmenandwomen.E.Ittellspeoplehowwomencanbemoresuccessfulthanmen.F.Nomatterthestoryisrealornot,itshowsmanypeople'swishestofightforthecountryand,theirfamilies.答案：1-5：DACFB專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)4Manypeopledon'tlikegettinglost.Forthem,gettinglostmeans（意味著）dangerandgettingtoaplacelate.Beforetheygotoanewplace,theywilllookuptheplaceontheirphonesandknowhowtogetthere.1Theythinkit'sagoodhabit.Well,it'sagoodhabitforsomepeople.Whentheymeeteachotherforbusiness（生意），noonewantstobelate. 2 Astimegoesby,theyjustkeepitasahabit.Butanothergroupofpeopledon'tliketodothisiftheyjusttakeawalkordriveoutsidealone（獨(dú)自地）.Theydon＇tneedtogettoaplacequickly.Alltheywantistogetsomesurprisesalongtheway.Theymayfindanewkindoffoodandittastesgood.Theymaymeetsomeinterestingpeopleandhearsomeinterestingstoriesfromthem.Theymayalsoseesometalentshowsonthestreets.3Somepeoplemaythinkthesecondgroupofpeoplearelazy.ButIthinktheyarereallyenjoyingtheirlife.4 Theymaygetupearlytotakethebustoworkontime.Butafterworktheywillstopontheirwayhometolookatthebeautifulflowersintheparkortrysomedeliciousfoodinanewrestaurant. 5A.Allthesethingsaren'tonthemapsatall.B.Forthem,anysurprisecanmakethemhappy.C.Theyknowthere'redifferencesbetweenworkandlife.D.Inthisway,theywon'tspendmuchuselesstimeontheway.E.Mapscanhelpthemfindinterestingplacesintheneighborhood.F.Sotheythinkofthetimecarefullyandfindthebestwaytogotoaplacesothattheycangetthereontime.答案：1-5:DFACB專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)5Buyingsecond-hand（二手的）thingsisgettingmorepopulartheseyears.___1___“Peoplecouldmakemoremoneyintheseyearsandwouldbuymorethingsthantheyreallyneed，”saidWeiYing，founder（創(chuàng)辦者）oftheappDejaVuforsellingandbuyingsecond-handbooks.“2 Shoppersarehappywiththegoodprices,andsellersarehappytomaketheirhousetidy.”3 Shefindsthebooksshewantsandputsthemtohershoppingcart（購(gòu)物車(chē)），justlikeonothershoppingapps.ThedifferenceisthatthebooksonDejaVuaremuchcheaper-asmuchas70percentcheaperthannewbooks.4 DejaVuhasover3million（百萬(wàn)）usersandsellsabout20,000second-handbookseveryday.5 YanMinjun，21，shefoundsomeout-of-print（絕版的）booksshewantedonDejaVu，suchasPrideandPrejudicepublished（出版于）in1993．Sellingsecond-handthingsisnotsomethingbad,butanewwayofhelpingothers.A.Peoplecanalsofindout-of-printbooks.B.LotsofpeoplelikeChenarebuyingsecond-handbooks.C.Morepeoplethinkbuyingsecond-handthingsisgoodforsavingmoney.D.WhenChenJunjun,22,astudentinShanghai,wantstobuybooks,sheusesDejaVu.E.Onemillionpeoplearesellingovertwomillionsecond-handthings,likeclothesonXianyueveryday.F.Withmorepeopledecidingtobeminimalists（簡(jiǎn)約主義者），theyaresellingtheiruselessthingsforcheap.1-5:BEDBA專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)6Astudysaysthatunhealthylivinghabitsbringpeoplehealthproblemsonbodyandmind.____1___However，manypeoplecan’tfindtherightbalance（平衡）ofthemintheirlives．Livinghealthilyisn'tjustaboutahealthybody.It'salsoaboutfeelinggoodeveryday.___2____Havingagoodeatinghabitisanimportantpart（部分）ofahealthylivinghabit.Makesureyouhavevegetablesandfruiteveryday.Stayawayfromjunkfood.Theyhavetransfats（反式脂肪酸）.Youcanalsofinditinbiscuitsandcakes. 3Goingoutandbeingneartonaturearealsoimportant.Youcangoforawalk,themountainclimbingorabikeride. 4Italsohelpsyougetoutofyourworries.Don'tspendmuchtimetalkingtoothersontheInternetorplayingcomputergames. 5 Butstudiessaidthatthosealwaysusingacomputerorsmartphonecanhaveproblemssleepingandfeelworried.Childrenneedtolimit（限制）theirtimeinfrontofacomputertooneortwohourseachday.Havingahealthylifestyle（生活方式）doesn’t＇thavetosaythatyoumustquicklymakedifferences.Makingasmalldifferenceinhowyouliveeachdaycanhelpyoutomakethedreamcometrue.So,findouthowtobehealthytoday.A.Youmaythinkitisawaytorelax.B.It'snothardtohaveahealthylifestyle.C.Itisagreatwaytoenjoythebeautifulnaturalworld.D.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyougetheartdisease（心臟?。?E.Eatinghealthily,exercisingoftenandsleepingwelldon'tsoundtoodifficult.F.Almostmorethanfiftypercentofpeoplehardlyevertrytomakeadifferencetotheirlifestyle.1-5:EBDCA專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)7Feelinglonely（孤單的）canmakeyouunhealthy. 1.Butwhattheydon’tknowiswhythisfeelingcanbringsuchseriousresults.2 Inthestudyonmanyunhealthypeopleinthehospital,doctorsstudiedmorethan20,000genestoseehowthegenesoflonelyandnon-lonelypeopleworkandgrowintheirbodies.3“Wenowhaveanew