2022年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（天津卷）

2022年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（天津卷）

閱卷入

-----------------一、單項(xiàng)選擇

得分

1.（2022?天津）一Iworkedonyourcarthewholenight.Howisitrunning?

一Itisrunninggreat!.Youweresuchabighelp!

A.IfsapityB.Icouldn'tagreemore

C.ForgetitD.Icanhardlythankyouenough

2.（2022?天津）FoodandmedicalsuppliestoalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.

A.distributeB.distributed

C.aredistributedD.weredistributed

3.（2022?天津）weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.

A.EversinceB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Asthough

4.（2022?天津）gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxing

mentally.

A.AlthoughB.OnceC.SinceD.Unless

5.（2022?天津）Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,teenagerstomakebetter

decisions.

A.prepareB.preparesC.ispreparingD.arepreparing

6.（2022?天津）hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismith

createdbasketball.

A.TobekeptB.KeptC.TokeepD.Keeping

7.（2022?天津）Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschool

theparty.

A.cancelsB.willcancelC.hascancelledD.hadcancelled

8.（2022?天津）Whenpeoplearedepressed,someexperiencealossofwhileotherscan'tstop

eating.

A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sight

9.（2022?天津）Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,thecitizensto

enjoytheoutdoorsagain.

A.allowingB.beingallowed

C.havingallowedD.havingbeenallowed

10.（2022?天津）Theexperiencedclimberwasthepotentialdangerinsuchextremeweatherand

decidedtowaituntilthefollowingday.

A.completelyblindtoB.totallylostin

C.prettykeenonD.wellawareof

11.（2022?天津）Mentalhealthinvolvesyouproceesthingssuchasstressandanxiety.

A.howB.whatC.whyD.which

12.（2022?天津）PmfarandHlnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday.

A.belowsurfaceB.beyondcontrol

C.behindscheduleD.aboveaverage

13.（2022?天津）Ifwecontinuetoenvironmentalproblems,wewillregretitsoonerorlater.

A.highlightB.identifyC.ignoreD.prevent

14.（2022?天津）一Angelajustdoesn'tlikeme.Shewon'tevensayhello.

_.Actually,she'sveryshy.

A.IhavenoideaB.Don*tjumptoconclusions

C.Don*tmentionitD.Thereisnodoubtaboutit

15.（2022?天津）Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,routesrounda

cityorasiteareoftensuggested.

A.forwhichB.withwhichC.fbrwhomD.withwhom

閱卷人

得分

（2022?天津）完形填空

WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（單簧管）.The

beginningoftheyearhadgone16..Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.One

day,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould__

17..WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms（節(jié)奏）weregood,butmytonewasanother18.."Did

youpracticeyourlesson?"theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso19.andmyworldcame___

20.downinaninstant.

Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting21..Withthedayofthenew

performanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof22.,Iaskedforsickleave.It

wassorelievingandsucha(n)23.wayout.

Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.nIwanttoquit.°Mytears

started24..”Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?*1askedmum.She25.andI

realizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbe

difficultto26.outof.Imadea27,nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventhe

worstofthem,soa28.couldbeachieved.

ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn't__

29.why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn't

30.atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat__

31.Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas32.alotthatyear.

33.EmgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan34,everythinginaperson*slife.

Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay35.inside.After

facinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.

16.A.badlyB.endlesslyC.randomlyD.smoothly

17.A.messupB.moveonC.setoutD.takeoff

18.A.impressionB.essayC.storyD.factor

19.A.ashamedB.starvedC.excitedD.relaxed

20.A.crashingB.movingC.sellingD.bending

21.A.stricterB.worseC.happierD.smarter

22.A.joyB.panicC.doubtD.sympathy

23.A.funnyB.importantC.easyD.traditional

24.A.dryingB.disappearingC.flowingD.separating

25.A.hadapointB.madeachange

C.reachedalevelD.tookabreak

26.A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb

27.A.requestB.resolutionC.presentationD.proposal

28.A.balanceB.degreeC.positionD.solution

29.A.figureoutB.giveawayC.thinkoverD.makeup

30.A.aimB.smileC.waveD.shout

31.A.angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise

32.A.feltB.shownC.removedD.voiced

33.A.CarryingonB.LookingbackC.SteppingasideD.Turningaround

34.A.consumeB.examineC.reflectD.rescue

35.A.unknownB.unpunishedC.interestedD.trapped

閱卷入

—三、閱讀理解

得分

（2022?天津）閱讀理解

Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.Formost

students,ifsthefirsttimethey'relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Notsurprisingly,

adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduates

betterpreparedforcollegelife.

Goalsetting

Whensettinggoals,whethertheyYeacademic,career,orpersonal,re-membertheyshouldbeattainable

butnottooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem,andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.

Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescan

helpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.

Interpersonalskills

Atcollege,youwillinteractwithfellowstudents,professors,librarians,andmanyothers.Strong

interpersonalskillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime,andgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeel

thatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,

developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.

Studying

Withfewerin-classhoursandmoreon-your-ownlearning,you'rerequiredtoreallydigestlearning

materialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou'llneedtolearnhowtointegrate

largeamountsofinformationobtainedthroughreading,doresearch,andwritepapers.Organizationisthe

key,soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized,setupyourstudyschedule.

Budgeting

Managingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andfbrmany,itisatcollegethattheydevelopitfbrthefirst

time.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsand

determinehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Don'tforgetaboutsavings...and

thefiinstuffifmovies,dinnersout）,too.

36.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?

A.Collegeteachers.B.Universitygraduates.

C.Highschoolteachers.D.Would-becollegestudents.

37.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforreachingahugegoal?

A.Divideitintosmaller,moreachievableones.

B.Rewardoneselfforeachgoalonehasset.

C.Purchaseaclear,updatedroadmap.

D.Pushoneselftoanupperlevel.

38.Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto.

A.preparecomplicatedquestionsB.tryonsomeoneelse'sshoes

C.listentootherscarefullyD.takeadvantageofothers

39.Whatisthekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Beingwell-organized.B.Beingwell-informed.

C.Effectivereadingskills.D.Reliableresearchmethods.

40.Tolearnhowtomanagemoney,thefirstthingtodois.

A.savemoneyforfinancialinvestmentB.estimateone'sincomeandexpenses

C.setasidemoneyforfunactivitiesD.openapersonalbankaccount

（2022?天津）閱讀理解

I'man18-year-oldpre-medicalstudent,tallndgood-looking,withtwoshortstorybooksandquitea

numberofessaysmycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyself?Justtoexplainthatheattainmentof

self^pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasone

is.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.

BomandraisedinAfrica,IhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasburden.MyselMislikewasfurther

fueledwhenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorway,whereIattendedahighschool.Comparedtoallthewhite

girlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.My

noseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshell

crying"I'msodifferent!n

WhatalsocontributedtomyselMislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering（口吃），whichhadweakenedmy

self-confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunity.Fdtakenitasanexcusetoavoidany

publicspeakingsessions,andunknowinglyletitruleoverme.

Fortunately,asIgrewolder,therecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeonthe

schoolbuswhenshesuddenlyturnedback.Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernose

too,anditwasinNovember!”Wow,"Iwhisperedtomyself,"thisisn'tagenetic（遺傳的）disorderafterall.

It'sperfectlynormal.MDayslater,mylifetookan-othertwist（轉(zhuǎn)折）.Searchingtheinternetforstuttering

cures,IaccidentallylearnedthatsuchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.I

wasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme——ifPmsmart,Ishouldn'tallowmystutteringtostand

betweenmeandmysuccess.

Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsaboutOprahWinfrey,

thefamoustalkshowhostandwriter-she,sblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislike

ofmycolor,I'mpracticallyfilledwithshame.

Today,PvegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmefeelingofuniqueness.Theideaof

self-lovehastakenonawholenewmeaningforme:there*salwayssomethingfantasticaboutus,andwhatw

needtodoislearntoappreciateit.

41.Whataffectedtheauthor'sadjustmenttoherschoollifeinNorway!

A.HerappearanceB.Socialdiscrimination.

C.Herchangingemotions.D.TheclimateinNorway.

42.Whatdidtheauthor'soccasionalstutteringbringaboutaccordingonParagraph3?

A.Herlackofself-confidence.

B.Herlossofinterestinschool.

C.Herunwillingnesstogreetherclassmates.

D.Herdesirefbrchancestoimproveherself.

43.Howdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandnegirlonthebus?

A.Blessedandproud.B.Confusedandafraid.

C.Amazedandrelieved.D.Shockedandashamed.

44.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecasesofNewtonandChurchill?

A.Greatmindsspeakalike.

B.Stutteringisnobarriertosuccess.

C.Wisdomcountsmorethanhardwork.

D.Famouspeoplecan*tlivewiththeirweaknesses.

45.Whatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassage?

A.Pridecomesbeforeafall.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Self^acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.

D.SelMoveiskeytotheattainmentofsclf^pride.

（2022?天津）閱讀理解

Isittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsiblefbhumancognition（認(rèn)矢口）？Whataboutourbody?Isit

possibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?Psychologistswho

studyEmbodiedCognition（EC）asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsible

forthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindin

equalmeasure.

Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhear

amusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstand

theworldaroundthem.Theydon'thaveemotionssomuchasneeds-theydon'tfeelsad,they'rejusthungry

andneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers*heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Inthereal

world,theycrywhentheyYecoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoas-sociatebeingwarmwith

beingloved.

Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingfbryearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenerve

centrethatoperatestherestofthebody.OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchers

believethisisfact,whileECtheorisesthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganic

supercomputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.

Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneex-periment,testsubjects（實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象）

wereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhen

theirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo;inanotherstudy,

subjects'fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbcing^included0inor"rejected”fromagrouptask.

Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.

Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors（比□俞說(shuō)法）thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akind

andsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongand

calmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommon

acrosslanguages.

Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?Ifyou'rehavingabadday,a

warmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou'rephysicallycold,warmupbefore

makinganyinterpersonaldecisions.

46.Accordingtotheauthor,thesignificanceoftheECtheoryliesin.

A.facilitatingourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychology

B.revealingthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognition

C.offeringaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrain

D.bringingusclosertothetruthinhumancognition

47.Wheredoesthenewboms'understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?

A.Theirpersonallooks.B.Theirmentalneeds.

C.Theirinneremotions.D.Theirphysicalfeelings.

48.TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph4furtherprove.

A.environmentimpactshowwejudgeothers

B.howbodytemperatureisrelatedtohealth

C.themindandthebodyinfluenceeachother

D.howhumansinteractwiththeirsurroundings

49.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinParagraph5?

A.Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.

B.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.

C.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.

D.Humanemotionsareoftencomparedtonaturalmaterials.

50.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Tosharewiththereaderwaystoreleasetheiremotions.

B.Toguidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess.

C.ToencouragethereadertoputECintopractice.

D.Todeepenthereader'sunderstandingofE

（2022?天津）閱讀理解

RalphEmersononcesaidthatthepurposeoflifeisnottobehappy,buttobeuseful,tobeloving,to

makesomedifferenceinheworld.Whileweappreciatesuchwordsofwisdom,werarelytrytofollowthem

inourlives.

Mostpeopleprefertoliveagoodlifethemselves,ignoringtheirresponsibilitiesfortheworld.This

narrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshort-termbenefits,butissuretoleadtolong-termharmand

suffering.Agoodlifebasedoncomfortandluxurymayeventuallyleadtomorepainbe-causewespoilour

healthandevenourcharacter,principles,ideals,andrelationships.

Whatthen,isthesecretofagoodlife?Agoodlifeisaprocess,notastateofbeing:adirection,nota

destination.Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyexpectationinreturnbecause

theirhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.Moreimportantly,wemustknowourselvesinside

out.Onlywhenweexamineourselvesdeeplycanwediscoverourabilitiesandrecognizeourlimitations,and

thenworkaccordinglytocreateabetterworld.

Thefirstrequirementforagoodlifeishavingalovingheart.Whenwedocertainrightthingsmerelyas

aduty,wefindourjobsotiresomethatwe'llsoonbumout.However,whenwedothatsamejoboutoflove,

wenotonlyenjoywhatwcdo,butalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.

However,lovealoneisinsufficienttoleadagoodlife.Lovesometimesblindsustothereality.

Consequently,ourgoodintentionsmaynotleadtogoodresults.Toachievedesiredoutcome,thosewhowant

todogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.Falseknowledgeismore

dangerousthanignorance.Ifloveistheengineofacarknowledgeisthesteeringwheel（方向盤(pán)）.Ifthe

enginelackspower,thcarcan'tmove;ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteering,aroadaccidentprobably

occurs.Onlywithloveinheartandtherightknowledgeinmindcanweleadagoodlife.

Withloveandknowledge,wegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.Whenwesee

theimpactofourgoodworkontheworldwegivemeaningtoourlifeandearnlastingjoyandhappiness.

51.Whateffectdoesthenarrowperceptionofagoodlifehaveonus?

A.Makingussimple-minded

B.Makingusshort-signted.

C.Leadingusontoabusyroad.

D.Keepingusfromcomfortandluxury.

52.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanonegaintruehappiness?

A.Throughmaintaininggoodhealth.

B.Bygoingthroughpainandsuffering.

C.Byrecognizingone'sabilitiesandlimitations.

D.Throughofferinghelpmuchneededbyothers.

53.AccordingtoParagraph4,doingcertainrightthingswithalovingheartmakesone.

A.lessselfishB.lessannoying

C.moremotivatedD.moreresponsible

54.Inwhatcasemaygoodintentionsfailtoleadtodesiredresults?

A.Whenwehavewrongknowledgeoftheworld.

B.Whenourlovefbrtheworldisinsufficient.

C.Whenweareinsensitivetodangersinlife.

D.Whenwestayblindtothereality.

55.AccordingtoParagraph5,lifecanbemadetrulygoodwhen.

A.inspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledge

B.directedbyloveandpushedbyknowledge

C.purifiedbyloveandenrichedbyknowledge

D.promotedbyloveanddefinedbyknowledge

閱卷人

四、閱讀表達(dá)

得分

（2022?天津）閱讀表達(dá)

Itwasadarkandstormynight.Theferociouswindshookthewindowswildly,asthoughsomeone

outsidewerebeatingontheglass.ItwasalsoNewYear'sEve.Wewerehavingourannualpartyandhada

housefullofpeoplejuststartingtocelebrate.

Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions.Lookingoutsideandupintothehills,wesawsparks（火花）flying

fromelectricaltransformers（變壓器）.Oneareaafteranotherwentdarkupinthosehills.Thentherewasthe

loudestexplosionofthemallandourhousewentdarktoo.Itriedtofindeverycandlewehadandlitthem.

Thecandlesmadeeverythinglooklovely.Butwehadproblems.Wehadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundand

westillhadtocookdinner.Howwouldwedothatwithoutelectricity?

Thebarbecue!Whynotcookonthebarbecue?Wemenwentoutside,someholdingflashlightsand

otherscooking.Wedidawonderfuljob.Thewomenstayedinsideandgotthesaladsready.Everythingwas

delicious.Therewerestillafewhourstogobeforethebeginningofthenewyear,soweallsataroundthe

diningroomtableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.Wecouldn'twatchtheballdropinTimes

Squareontelevisionbutthatwouldn'tstopusfromcelebrating.Istoodonachairand,withthehelpof

someone'swatchtotellusthetime,weallcounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappy

NewYear.Wedidn*tneedelectricityforthat!

Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkabout

thatspecialnight.Idon'tthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYear'sEve.

56.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraphI?(1word)

57.WhatmadedinnerpreparationdifficultaccordingtoParagraph2?(nomorethan6words)

58.HowdidthepeoplecelebrateonNewYear'sEveaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)

59.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthatparticularNewYear'sEve?(nomorethan8words)

60.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostnecessaryqualitywhendealingwithanunexpecteddifficultsituation?

Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan25words)

閱卷人

五、其他應(yīng)用文

得分

61.(2022?天津)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社的成員李津。為招募新成員，口語(yǔ)社請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為社

團(tuán)納新活動(dòng)錄制一段短視頻。請(qǐng)按照以下提示，撰寫(xiě)視頻的文字稿：

1）向同學(xué)們發(fā)出入社邀請(qǐng)；

2）介紹口語(yǔ)社的主要活動(dòng)（如英語(yǔ)演講比賽、觀看英語(yǔ)電影等活動(dòng)）;

3）分享本人入社以來(lái)的收獲。

注意：1）詞數(shù)不少于100;

2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。

答案解析部分

1.【答案】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)

【解析】【分析】句意：——我整晚都在你的車(chē)上工作。它是如何運(yùn)行的？——運(yùn)行良好！太感謝您

了。你真是幫T個(gè)大忙!A.It'sapity"太可惜"B了couldn'tagreemore“我非常同意"；C.Forgetit"算了

吧，休想”；D.Icanhardlythankyouenough"太感謝您了根據(jù)"Itisrunninggreat!”可知，此處向?qū)?/p>

方表示感謝，Icanhardlythankyouenough.意為"太感謝您了"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，區(qū)分It'sapity；Icouldn'tagreemore；Forgetit和Icanhardlythankyou

enough的含義和應(yīng)用。

2.【答案】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)

【解析】【分析】句意：上周日颶風(fēng)過(guò)后，食品和藥品供給被分發(fā)給了所有居民。分析句子成分可

知，F(xiàn)oodandmedicalsupplies作主語(yǔ)，為復(fù)數(shù)，與動(dòng)詞distribute"分發(fā)"為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)bedistributed；根據(jù)后文lastSunday"上周日"可知，句子需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞要用

were?故選D?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題涉及一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3.【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

【解析】【分析】句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我們也不應(yīng)該驕傲。A.Eversince“自從”；B.

Evenif'即使,盡管“；C.Incase“以免”；D.Asthough“好像”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)

狀語(yǔ)從，結(jié)合句意可知，兩個(gè)句子之間為讓步關(guān)系，evenif意為"即使，盡管"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

4.【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

【解析】【分析】句意：雖然園藝有可能是艱難的體力工作，但是對(duì)于那些熱愛(ài)園藝的人來(lái)講，它卻

是腦力上的放松。A.Although“盡管”;B.Once“一......就……”；C.Since“自從”；D.Unless“除非”。

由語(yǔ)意可知，"園藝是項(xiàng)艱難的體力工作"與"對(duì)于熱愛(ài)園藝的人而言，園藝工作是腦力上的放松”之間

是讓步關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用連詞although表讓步。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

5.【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主謂一致

【解析】【分析】句意：批判性推理和解決問(wèn)題的能力有助于青少年做出更好的決定。togetherwith

連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由該結(jié)構(gòu)前的名詞或代詞決定，句子主語(yǔ)為

Criticalreasoning,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，此處為客觀陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和togetherwith的應(yīng)用。

6.【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：為了讓精力充沛的學(xué)生能夠在雨天待在室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，JamesNaismith創(chuàng)造了籃

球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為"為了”表示目的，所

以該處為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，且keep與邏輯主語(yǔ)JamesNaismith之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本題涉及不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

7.【答案】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去完成時(shí)

【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校取消了派對(duì)時(shí)，他們無(wú)法掩飾他們的失望。結(jié)合句意可

知，學(xué)校取消派對(duì)發(fā)生在前，孩子無(wú)法掩飾失望發(fā)生在后，故從句的cancel為"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"，需要

用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

8.【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)人們郁悶時(shí)，有些人會(huì)失去食欲，而有些人卻忍不住暴飲暴食。A.

appetite"食欲"；B.power”權(quán)利";C.memory"記憶”；D.sight“視力”。結(jié)合后文whileotherscan'tstop

eating表示對(duì)比，可知，前文表意與暴飲暴食相反，即毫無(wú)食欲。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分appetite；power；memory和sight的含義。

9.【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞

【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)城市的溫度已經(jīng)從歷史最低溫度回歸正常，使得人們又重新開(kāi)始享受戶

外活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是havereturned,allow用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句

意，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。

10.【答案】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定短語(yǔ)

【解析】【分析】句意：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者充分意識(shí)到在這樣極端天氣下存在的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，決定等到第

二天。A.completelyblindto”完全不了解”:B.totallylostin”完全迷失于“；C.prettykeenon”非常喜

歡”；D.wellaware。儼充分意識(shí)到“。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)均為副

詞修飾形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示"充分意識(shí)到"，因此wellawareof符合句意。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析,區(qū)分completelyblindto；totallylostin；prettykeenon和wellaware

of的含義。

11.【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞

【解析】【分析】句意：心理健康包括如何處理諸如壓力和焦慮之類(lèi)的事物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此

處為連詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞involves的賓語(yǔ)，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，但句意不完整，

根據(jù)句意可知，表示"如何，怎樣"的連詞how符合句意。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

12.【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定短語(yǔ)

【解析】【分析】句意：我遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃，我將無(wú)法在星期五之前完成這份報(bào)告。A.below

surface"地表以下“；B.beyondcontrol“無(wú)法控制"；C.behindschedule”落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃”；D.above

average”高于平均水平根據(jù)句中"I'llnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday"可知，我無(wú)法在星期五之前

完成這份報(bào)告，由此可知，我遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分belowsurface；beyondcontrol；behindschedule和a