山東省聊城市高唐縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

山東省聊城市高唐縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（10分）TheSmithsarehavingaholidaynextweek.Atfirst，theyhope（1）toBeijing.Buttheywenttherethreetimes，sothere'snothing（2）forthem.Thistime，theywanttogo（3）.Wherearetheygoingthen？"IwanttogotoJiuzhaigou."saysTom."Butit'squite（4）fromhereandwehaveonlytwodays."Marydisagrees."Ithinkweshouldgosomewherenearhere."And（5）theydecidedtogotoQingdao.Qingdaoisfamousfor（6）beautifulbeaches.Theyareleaving（7）Fridayeveningandstayingtherefortwodays.Onthefirstday，theyaregoingtothezoo（8）thedolphins（海豚）.On（9）day，theyaregoingtothebeachesandgoingswimmingthere.Theyaregoingtotakephotosonthebeautifulbeach.Theyaresurethattheywill（10）agoodtimeinQingdao.（1）A.togoB.goesC.going（2）A.goodB.oldC.new（3）A.elsesomewhereB.somewhereelseC.anywhereelse（4）A.nearB.longC.far（5）A.atlastB.firstC.atfirst（6）A.it'sB.itsC.it（7）A.inB.atC.on（8）A.toseeB.seeingC.see（9）A.twoB.secondC.thesecond（10）A.hasB.haveC.having五、共1小題，計(jì)10分，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。17．（10分）MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn'tknowChinese.Butsheistryingtolearnandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan'tunderstandherbecauseshecan'tspeakChineseverywell.It'sSundaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkingalongthestreet.Sheisgoingtothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys，butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.ShestopsaChineseschoolboyandaskshimtheway.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Shelooksworried.Thenshefindsawaytoexpresswhatshewantstosay.Shetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsanelephantonitandshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyhasacarefullookatthepicture，readsitandsmilesandthenheshowsMarythewaytothezoo.判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，Right填A(yù)，Wrong填B。（1）Marycan'tspeakChineseverywellbutsheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.（2）MarygoesoutonSaturdaymorning.（3）Sheisgoingtotheparktoseetheelephantsandmonkeys.（4）Theunderlinedword"express"means"表達(dá)"。（5）TheChineseschoolboydoesn'tknowthewaytothezoo.六、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每題2分。18．（10分）KungFuClubDoyouliketodoKungfu？Mr.Caicanteachyou.YoucancomehereonSaturdayafternoon.Tel：968﹣5788Address（地址）：Room212inschool'sP.E.Building.Email：tonycai@gupu.netMusiciansWantedAreyouamusiclover？Canyousinganddance？Canyouplaytheguitar？Canyouplaytheviolin？WelcometoourTimeBand.PleasecallTinaat798﹣3643fromMondaytoFriday（8：30a.m.﹣11：00a.m.）WewillmeetonSundaymorning.Let'slearnChineseCanyouspeakChinese？DoyouwanttolearnChinese？JointheChineseclubnow.Time：9：00a.m.﹣11：30a.m.（fromMondaytoFriday.）CallHenryat458﹣0874HelpWantedfortheschoolTripWeneedhelpfortheschooltrip.Canyouteachpeoplehowtoswim？Comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Greenat845﹣7341.（1）WecanlearnKungfu.A.atMrCai'shomeB.onFridayafternoonC.inSchool'sP.E.BuildingD.fromMondaytoFriday（2）IfyouarefreeonSundaymorning，youcanjoin.A.theKungFuClubB.theTimeBandC.theChineseclubD.theSchoolTrip（3）Cathycansingwellandwantstomeetsomemusiclovers.Shecan.A.call968﹣5788B.call845﹣7341C.call458﹣0874D.call798﹣3643（4）Mr.Caihascontact（聯(lián)系）way（s）intheinformation.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.YoucangototheChineseClubonweekend.B.Ifyouarereadytohelpothers，pleasecometotheschooltrip.C.YoucancallTinaat8：30p.m.onThursday.D.TheChineseteacherneedstoteach3.5hoursonMonday.19．（10分）Mr.andMrs.Smithliveinaquietvillage.Lastweekend，theywenttoabusycityforholiday.Mrs.Smithwasveryexcited，becauseshewasahousewife.Shestayedathomeeveryday.Itwasboring.Aftertheygottothecity，theywouldliketogotothemoviefirstandthenhavelunchatarestaurant.Atnight，theywouldstayatafive﹣starhotel."Wow!Theplanissogreat.Ilikeit!"Mrs.Smithsaid.Thentheywenttothemovie.Afterseeinganexcitingactionmovie，itwastimefordinner.Theywenttoarestaurantandhadalotofdeliciousfoodthere."Itisniceplace!"saidMr.Smith：Thenheputhishandsintohispockettogetthewallet.Buthefounditwasmissing.Thatnight，everythingchanged.Theydidn'tspendaromantictimeatthehotel.Instead，theyhadtogotothepolicestationforhelp.（1）WheredidMr.AndMrs.Smithwanttostayatnight？A.Atanicehotel.B.Inaquietvillage.C.Inarestaurant.D.Atthepolicestation.（2）Finally，theyinthecity.①wenttothemovies②ateatarestaurant③spentanightatthehotel④wentthepolicestationforhelpA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（3）Theword"missing"inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.破的B.不見的C.空的D.便宜的（4）Fromthepassage，weknow.A.Mrs.SmithwasbusywithherworkB.Mr.andMrs.Smithdidn'tliketheactionmovieC.MrAndMrsSmithenjoyedtheirmealD.Mr.AndMrs.Smithwouldfeelhappyaboutthisholiday（5）What'sthepassageabout？A.AquitevillageB.Mr.AndMrs.Smith'sholidayC.AbusycityD.Anicerestaurant20．（10分）About20%ofschoolchildrenaretooheavyandfat，accordingtoMaGuansheng，ascientist."Beingoverweight（過重的）isbadforchildren'shealth.So，wehavetostoptheriseinoverweightofchildren，"Masaid.InApril，2022，thenewnationalChineseDietaryGuidelines（中國膳食指南）gaveadviceforchildrenbetween6and17.Herearethefivemostimportantrules：?Choosefoodandprepareforfoodmorecarefully.?Eatagoodbreakfastandchoosehealthysnacks（零食）.?Drinkmilkandenoughwatereveryday.?Domoreoutdooractivitiesforover60minuteseveryday；spendlesstimelookingatphonesorwatchingTV.?Checkonthehealtheveryyeartokeepthehealthyweight.BecauseofCOVID﹣19，someschoolchildrentakeclassesonlineandeatmoremealsathome.Theymaybecomeheavyeasily.Sowhatshouldparentsdo？First，theyshoulddotheirbesttopreparethreemealsaday.Ithelpschildrenhaveagoodeatinghabit（習(xí)慣）.Second，besuretogivechildrenmoretimeforoutdooractivities.（1）MaGuanshengthoughtweshould.A.giveadvicetoparentsB.helpchildreneatbetterC.stopchildrenfromgettingfatD.teachallchildrentoloseweight（2）WhodothefiverulesNOTapplyto（適用）？A.7﹣year﹣oldLili.B.10﹣year﹣oldMaomao.C.15﹣year﹣oldDaming.D.20﹣year﹣oldChenJie.（3）ThenewnationalChineseDietaryGuidelinesadvisedchildrennotto.A.havebreakfastB.drinkmilkandenoughwaterC.usephonesoftenD.domoreoutdooractivities（4）Whyshouldparentspreparethreemealsadayforchildren？A.Becauseitcanhelpchildreneatmoremeals.B.Becauseitcanmakechildrenkeepagoodeatinghabit.C.Becauseitcansavealotoftimeforparents.D.Becauseitcangivechildrenmoretimeforoutdooractivities.（5）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor？A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.七、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填人適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一個(gè)單詞）21．（10分）Hello，everyone!I'mMike.I'm13yearsold.I'dliketo（1）（be）theclassmonitor.Ican（2）（sing）songsandIcanalsoplay（3）（冠詞）piano.Idowell（4）（介詞）basketball.AndI'mgoodatmaths.I'mkindandI'malways（5）（ready）tohelpothers.Icanget（6）（good）with（7）（classmate）andteachers.Pleasechooseme（8）（連詞）Ipromisetohelpyouwith（9）（you）maths.Ihopetobeyourgoodfriend.I'msureIcanmakeeveryone（10）（happily）.八、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。22．（10分）（1）Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnow.manychangeswilltakeplace.Butwhatwillthechangesbe？Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemlivelonger（活得更長）thanpeopledonow.Computerswillbemuchsmaller（更?。゛ndmoreuseful（更有用），andtherewillbeoveroneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjects（科目）inschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewer（更少的）hoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaper（更便宜的）andeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood，too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroom（更少的空間）for.cowsandsheep，someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleat（2）iteveryday.Instead，theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.（3）未來的工作也將是不同的。Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Asaresult（因此），manypeoplewillnothave.enough（足夠的）worktodo.Thatwillbeaproblem.（1）Whowilldodangerousandhardworkinthefuture？（2）將文中劃線（1）譯成漢語。（3）文中劃線（2）處"it"指代的什么？（4）將文中劃線（3）譯成英語。（5）從文中找出與下面句子意思相同的句子。Manypeoplewillliveintheworld.九、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）23．（20分）現(xiàn)在有許多新的購物方式，網(wǎng)上購物是其中的一種。越來越多的人熟悉和喜歡網(wǎng)購，但是網(wǎng)購有利有弊。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語以O(shè)nlineshopping為題寫一篇短文，描述網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?yōu)點(diǎn)：1.可以在任何時(shí)間購物。2.只需要一臺(tái)電腦和鼠標(biāo)。3.方便比較同類產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格，可以省錢。4.無論何時(shí)何地都可以收到所購物品。缺點(diǎn)：1.網(wǎng)上付款有時(shí)不安全。2.看不到實(shí)物，也不能試穿衣服。寫作要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)你真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱和自己的姓名2.語句連貫，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，詞數(shù)80﹣﹣100。3.短文開頭，已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。OnlineshoppingTherearemanynewwaysofshopping，andonlineshoppingisoneofthem._______________________

參考答案與試題解析四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（10分）TheSmithsarehavingaholidaynextweek.Atfirst，theyhope（1）AtoBeijing.Buttheywenttherethreetimes，sothere'snothing（2）Cforthem.Thistime，theywanttogo（3）B.Wherearetheygoingthen？"IwanttogotoJiuzhaigou."saysTom."Butit'squite（4）Cfromhereandwehaveonlytwodays."Marydisagrees."Ithinkweshouldgosomewherenearhere."And（5）AtheydecidedtogotoQingdao.Qingdaoisfamousfor（6）Bbeautifulbeaches.Theyareleaving（7）CFridayeveningandstayingtherefortwodays.Onthefirstday，theyaregoingtothezoo（8）Athedolphins（海豚）.On（9）Cday，theyaregoingtothebeachesandgoingswimmingthere.Theyaregoingtotakephotosonthebeautifulbeach.Theyaresurethattheywill（10）BagoodtimeinQingdao.（1）A.togoB.goesC.going（2）A.goodB.oldC.new（3）A.elsesomewhereB.somewhereelseC.anywhereelse（4）A.nearB.longC.far（5）A.atlastB.firstC.atfirst（6）A.it'sB.itsC.it（7）A.inB.atC.on（8）A.toseeB.seeingC.see（9）A.twoB.secondC.thesecond（10）A.hasB.haveC.having【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Smith一家人計(jì)劃度假的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：起初，他們希望去北京。所給的選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞"去"的不同形式：A動(dòng)詞不定式；B第三人稱單數(shù)；C動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；句中的動(dòng)詞hope的用法是hopetodosth.意思是"希望做某事"，因此空格中需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式，即，togo；故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：但他們已經(jīng)去過三次了，所以對(duì)他們來說沒什么新鮮的。A好的；B舊的；C新的；結(jié)合語境可知，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)去北京三次了，因此沒有什么新鮮的，不知道的，因此形容詞new符合此空，故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：這一次，他們想去別的地方。選項(xiàng)中的else是形容詞，意思是"另外的，其他的"；而somewhere是一個(gè)不定副詞，用于肯定句中；anywhere也是不定副詞，一般用于否定句或疑問句中，這是一個(gè)肯定句，因此要用somewhere，它和形容詞的位置通常是：somewhere+形容詞，此時(shí)符合這個(gè)順序的是選項(xiàng)B，故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：但是那里離這兒很遠(yuǎn)，我們只有兩天的時(shí)間。A近的；B長的；C遠(yuǎn)的；根據(jù)句子后半段信息：wehaveonlytwodays可以推知，九寨溝距離這里太遠(yuǎn)，兩天時(shí)間不夠，因此形容詞far符合此空，故選C。（5）考查短語。句意：最后他們決定去青島。A最后；B序數(shù)詞，第一；C起初；結(jié)合語境可知，大家討論了很久"最后"才決定去青島，因此atlast符合此空，故選A。（6）考查代詞。句意：青島以美麗的海灘而聞名。A它是；B它的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；C它，主格或賓格；空格處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，因?yàn)楹竺媸且粋€(gè)名詞性短語，因此its符合此空，故選B。（7）考查介詞。句意：他們星期五晚上離開，在那里呆兩天。三個(gè)介詞都可以用作時(shí)間介詞，in后主要接"早午晚、月份、年份、季節(jié)"等；at后主要接"時(shí)刻、中午，黎明，午夜"等；on后主要接"星期，具體日期以及某一天的早午晚"，此時(shí)句中的Fridayevening屬于"具體某一天的晚上"，需要用介詞on，故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：第一天，他們要去動(dòng)物園看海豚。所給的選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞"看見"的不同形式：A動(dòng)詞不定式；B動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句中空格位置可知，需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，表示"去動(dòng)物園"的目的，即，tosee；故選A。（9）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：第二天，他們要去海灘并在那里游泳。A基數(shù)詞，二；B序數(shù)詞，第二；C前面有定冠詞的序數(shù)詞，第二；根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的用法前面通常要加定冠詞，此空中也需要加，因此要用thesecond，故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：他們確信他們將在青島度過一段美好的時(shí)光。所給的選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞"有"的不同形式：A第三人稱單數(shù)；B原形；C動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；賓語從句是一個(gè)一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+……；因此此時(shí)需要填入動(dòng)詞原形，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。五、共1小題，計(jì)10分，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。17．（10分）MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn'tknowChinese.Butsheistryingtolearnandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan'tunderstandherbecauseshecan'tspeakChineseverywell.It'sSundaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkingalongthestreet.Sheisgoingtothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys，butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.ShestopsaChineseschoolboyandaskshimtheway.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Shelooksworried.Thenshefindsawaytoexpresswhatshewantstosay.Shetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsanelephantonitandshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyhasacarefullookatthepicture，readsitandsmilesandthenheshowsMarythewaytothezoo.判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，Right填A(yù)，Wrong填B。（1）Marycan'tspeakChineseverywellbutsheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.A（2）MarygoesoutonSaturdaymorning.B（3）Sheisgoingtotheparktoseetheelephantsandmonkeys.B（4）Theunderlinedword"express"means"表達(dá)"。A（5）TheChineseschoolboydoesn'tknowthewaytothezoo.B【分析】這篇短文主要講述瑪麗的中文不太好，想去動(dòng)物園看大象和猴子，但是不認(rèn)識(shí)路，她問一個(gè)中國男孩，但男孩聽不懂她的話。她想到了一個(gè)辦法，拿出筆和紙，在上面畫了一只大象，并向男孩展示了這張畫。男孩認(rèn)真看了看畫，讀了讀上面的字，然后微笑著告訴Mary去動(dòng)物園的路線。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）根據(jù)Marydoesn'tknowChinese.Butsheistryingtolearnandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.（瑪麗不懂漢語。但是她正在努力學(xué)習(xí)和說英語。她經(jīng)常試著和她的中國朋友說漢語。）可知，瑪麗漢語說得不太好，但她經(jīng)常試著和她的中國朋友說漢語，所以該句正確。故填A(yù)。（2）根據(jù)It'sSundaymorning.Shegoesout.（這是星期天早上。她出去了。）可知，瑪麗在星期天早上出去了，不是星期六，所以該句錯(cuò)誤。故填B。（3）根據(jù)Sheisgoingtothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys，（她打算去動(dòng)物園看大象和猴子，）可知，是去動(dòng)物園看大象和猴子，不是去公園，所以該句錯(cuò)誤。故填B。（4）根據(jù)Shetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsanelephantonitandshowsthepicturetotheboy.（她拿出一支筆和一些紙。她在上面畫了一只大象，并把畫給男孩看。）可知，此處指她找到一種方式來表達(dá)她想說的話，所以express是"表達(dá)"的意思，所以該句正確。故填A(yù)。（5）根據(jù)Theboyhasacarefullookatthepicture，readsitandsmilesandthenheshowsMarythewaytothezoo.（這個(gè)男孩仔細(xì)地看了這幅畫，讀了之后笑了，然后他給瑪麗指了去動(dòng)物園的路。）可知，這個(gè)中國男生知道去動(dòng)物園的路，所以該句錯(cuò)誤。故填B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，判斷句子的正誤，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。六、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每題2分。18．（10分）KungFuClubDoyouliketodoKungfu？Mr.Caicanteachyou.YoucancomehereonSaturdayafternoon.Tel：968﹣5788Address（地址）：Room212inschool'sP.E.Building.Email：tonycai@gupu.netMusiciansWantedAreyouamusiclover？Canyousinganddance？Canyouplaytheguitar？Canyouplaytheviolin？WelcometoourTimeBand.PleasecallTinaat798﹣3643fromMondaytoFriday（8：30a.m.﹣11：00a.m.）WewillmeetonSundaymorning.Let'slearnChineseCanyouspeakChinese？DoyouwanttolearnChinese？JointheChineseclubnow.Time：9：00a.m.﹣11：30a.m.（fromMondaytoFriday.）CallHenryat458﹣0874HelpWantedfortheschoolTripWeneedhelpfortheschooltrip.Canyouteachpeoplehowtoswim？Comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Greenat845﹣7341.（1）WecanlearnKungfuC.A.atMrCai'shomeB.onFridayafternoonC.inSchool'sP.E.BuildingD.fromMondaytoFriday（2）IfyouarefreeonSundaymorning，youcanjoinB.A.theKungFuClubB.theTimeBandC.theChineseclubD.theSchoolTrip（3）Cathycansingwellandwantstomeetsomemusiclovers.ShecanD.A.call968﹣5788B.call845﹣7341C.call458﹣0874D.call798﹣3643（4）Mr.CaihasCcontact（聯(lián)系）way（s）intheinformation.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.YoucangototheChineseClubonweekend.B.Ifyouarereadytohelpothers，pleasecometotheschooltrip.C.YoucancallTinaat8：30p.m.onThursday.D.TheChineseteacherneedstoteach3.5hoursonMonday.【分析】短文是幾則廣告，介紹了幾個(gè)招募和求助的活動(dòng)?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格KungFuClub（功夫俱樂部）中Address：Room212inschool'sP.E.Building（地址：學(xué)校體育大樓212室）可知，我們可以在學(xué)校體育大樓學(xué)校功夫。故選C。（2）根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格MusiciansWanted（招聘音樂家/音樂人）中WewillmeetonSundaymorning.（我們將在星期天上午見面。）以及WelcometoourTimeBand.（歡迎來到我們的時(shí)代樂隊(duì)。）可知，如果你在周日上午有空，你可以加入時(shí)代樂隊(duì)（TimeBand）。故選B。（3）根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格MusiciansWanted（招聘音樂家/音樂人）中Areyouamusiclover？Canyousinganddance？（你是音樂愛好者嗎？你會(huì)唱歌跳舞嗎？）以及PleasecallTinaat798﹣3643（請(qǐng)撥打798﹣3643給Tina）可知，如果Cathy唱歌好，并且想認(rèn)識(shí)一些音樂愛好者，她可以撥打電話798﹣3643。故選D。（4）根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格KungFuClub（功夫俱樂部）中Mr.Caicanteachyou.（蔡先生可以教你。）以及Tel：968﹣5788；Address：Room212inschool'sP.E.Building；Email：tonycai@gupu.net（電話：968﹣5788；地址：學(xué)校體育大樓212室；電子郵件：tonycai@gupu.net）可知，蔡先生共有三種聯(lián)系方式。故選C。（5）根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格HelpWantedfortheschoolTrip（學(xué)習(xí)旅行需要幫助）中Weneedhelpfortheschooltrip.（我們學(xué)校的旅行需要幫助。）可知，如果你愿意幫助別人，可以來學(xué)習(xí)旅行（schooltrip）活動(dòng)中。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本篇閱讀理解題時(shí)，需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據(jù)各題的考查點(diǎn)，在原文對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)處，仔細(xì)研讀，方能正確解答。19．（10分）Mr.andMrs.Smithliveinaquietvillage.Lastweekend，theywenttoabusycityforholiday.Mrs.Smithwasveryexcited，becauseshewasahousewife.Shestayedathomeeveryday.Itwasboring.Aftertheygottothecity，theywouldliketogotothemoviefirstandthenhavelunchatarestaurant.Atnight，theywouldstayatafive﹣starhotel."Wow!Theplanissogreat.Ilikeit!"Mrs.Smithsaid.Thentheywenttothemovie.Afterseeinganexcitingactionmovie，itwastimefordinner.Theywenttoarestaurantandhadalotofdeliciousfoodthere."Itisniceplace!"saidMr.Smith：Thenheputhishandsintohispockettogetthewallet.Buthefounditwasmissing.Thatnight，everythingchanged.Theydidn'tspendaromantictimeatthehotel.Instead，theyhadtogotothepolicestationforhelp.（1）WheredidMr.AndMrs.Smithwanttostayatnight？AA.Atanicehotel.B.Inaquietvillage.C.Inarestaurant.D.Atthepolicestation.（2）Finally，theyDinthecity.①wenttothemovies②ateatarestaurant③spentanightatthehotel④wentthepolicestationforhelpA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（3）Theword"missing"inthepassagemeansBinChinese.A.破的B.不見的C.空的D.便宜的（4）Fromthepassage，weknowC.A.Mrs.SmithwasbusywithherworkB.Mr.andMrs.Smithdidn'tliketheactionmovieC.MrAndMrsSmithenjoyedtheirmealD.Mr.AndMrs.Smithwouldfeelhappyaboutthisholiday（5）What'sthepassageabout？BA.AquitevillageB.Mr.AndMrs.Smith'sholidayC.AbusycityD.Anicerestaurant【分析】這篇短文主要講述了Smith夫婦的一次旅行經(jīng)歷。他們住在一個(gè)安靜的村莊，上周末他們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)繁忙的城市度假。Mrs.Smith非常興奮，因?yàn)樗且晃患彝ブ鲖D，每天都呆在家里很無聊。他們的計(jì)劃是先去看電影，然后在餐廳吃午飯，晚上住在一家五星級(jí)酒店。Mrs.Smith非常喜歡這個(gè)計(jì)劃，然后他們?nèi)タ戳艘徊看碳さ膭?dòng)作電影，接著去了一家餐廳吃了很多美食。然而，當(dāng)他們準(zhǔn)備付賬時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不見了。這一切都改變了，他們不得不去警察局尋求幫助，而不是在酒店度過浪漫的時(shí)光?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atnight，theywouldstayatafive﹣starhotel.（晚上，他們會(huì)住在五星級(jí)酒店。）可知Mr.AndMrs.Smith想晚上住在一個(gè)很好的酒店，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Afterseeinganexcitingactionmovie，itwastimefordinner.Theywenttoarestaurantandhadalotofdeliciousfoodthere.（看完一部激動(dòng)人心的動(dòng)作片后，該吃晚飯了。他們?nèi)チ艘患也宛^，在那里吃了很多美味的食物。）Theydidn'tspendaromantictimeatthehotel.Instead，theyhadtogotothepolicestationforhelp.（他們沒有在酒店度過浪漫的時(shí)光。相反，他們不得不去警察局尋求幫助。）可知他們?nèi)タ戳穗娪?，在餐館吃了東西，去了警察局尋求幫助，故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。Instead，theyhadtogotothepolicestationforhelp.（相反，他們不得不去警察局尋求幫助。）可知他們的錢包不見了，missing是"不見的"意思，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Afterseeinganexcitingactionmovie，itwastimefordinner.Theywenttoarestaurantandhadalotofdeliciousfoodthere.（看完一部激動(dòng)人心的動(dòng)作片后，該吃晚飯了。他們?nèi)チ艘患也宛^，在那里吃了很多美味的食物。）可知MrAndMrs.Smith很喜歡這頓飯，故選C。（5）主題歸納題。Lastweekend，theywenttoabusycityforholiday.（上周末，他們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)繁忙的城市度假。）以及文中描述了兩個(gè)人度假的經(jīng)歷，可知本文主要講了MrAndMrs.Smith的假期，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20．（10分）About20%ofschoolchildrenaretooheavyandfat，accordingtoMaGuansheng，ascientist."Beingoverweight（過重的）isbadforchildren'shealth.So，wehavetostoptheriseinoverweightofchildren，"Masaid.InApril，2022，thenewnationalChineseDietaryGuidelines（中國膳食指南）gaveadviceforchildrenbetween6and17.Herearethefivemostimportantrules：?Choosefoodandprepareforfoodmorecarefully.?Eatagoodbreakfastandchoosehealthysnacks（零食）.?Drinkmilkandenoughwatereveryday.?Domoreoutdooractivitiesforover60minuteseveryday；spendlesstimelookingatphonesorwatchingTV.?Checkonthehealtheveryyeartokeepthehealthyweight.BecauseofCOVID﹣19，someschoolchildrentakeclassesonlineandeatmoremealsathome.Theymaybecomeheavyeasily.Sowhatshouldparentsdo？First，theyshoulddotheirbesttopreparethreemealsaday.Ithelpschildrenhaveagoodeatinghabit（習(xí)慣）.Second，besuretogivechildrenmoretimeforoutdooractivities.（1）MaGuanshengthoughtweshouldC.A.giveadvicetoparentsB.helpchildreneatbetterC.stopchildrenfromgettingfatD.teachallchildrentoloseweight（2）WhodothefiverulesNOTapplyto（適用）？DA.7﹣year﹣oldLili.B.10﹣year﹣oldMaomao.C.15﹣year﹣oldDaming.D.20﹣year﹣oldChenJie.（3）ThenewnationalChineseDietaryGuidelinesadvisedchildrennottoC.A.havebreakfastB.drinkmilkandenoughwaterC.usephonesoftenD.domoreoutdooractivities（4）Whyshouldparentspreparethreemealsadayforchildren？BA.Becauseitcanhelpchildreneatmoremeals.B.Becauseitcanmakechildrenkeepagoodeatinghabit.C.Becauseitcansavealotoftimeforparents.D.Becauseitcangivechildrenmoretimeforoutdooractivities.（5）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor？AA.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.【分析】本文主要講述了中國兒童肥胖問題的嚴(yán)重性以及如何通過新的國家膳食指南來解決這個(gè)問題。據(jù)科學(xué)家馬冠生稱，約有20%的學(xué)齡兒童過重和肥胖，這對(duì)兒童的健康非常不利，因此我們必須采取措施來阻止兒童肥胖率的上升。為此，2022年4月，中國發(fā)布了新的國家膳食指南，其中包括了兒童飲食的五個(gè)重要規(guī)則：更加謹(jǐn)慎地選擇和準(zhǔn)備食物、吃好早餐和選擇健康的零食、每天喝牛奶和足夠的水、每天進(jìn)行超過60分鐘的戶外活動(dòng)，減少看手機(jī)或看電視的時(shí)間、每年進(jìn)行健康檢查以保持健康的體重。由于COVID﹣19的影響，一些學(xué)齡兒童在線上上課并在家吃更多的飯菜，容易變得過重，因此家長應(yīng)該盡力準(zhǔn)備三餐，幫助孩子養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，并給孩子更多的戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)間?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中wehavetostoptheriseinoverweightofchildren（我們必須阻止兒童肥胖的上升）可知，我們應(yīng)該阻止兒童長胖，故選：C；（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中InApril，2022，thenewnationalChineseDietaryGuidelines（中國膳食指南）gaveadviceforchildrenbetween6and17（2022年四月，中國膳食指南給了6至17歲孩子建議）可知，選項(xiàng)D.20歲的陳潔不適用，故選：D；（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中spendlesstimelookingatphonesorwatchingTV（用更少的時(shí)間看手機(jī)會(huì)電視）可知，新的中國膳食指南建議兒童不要經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)，故選：C；（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ithelpschildrenhaveagoodeatinghabit（它有助于幫助兒童養(yǎng)成好的飲食習(xí)慣）可知，家長為孩子準(zhǔn)備一日三餐有助于兒童養(yǎng)成好的飲食習(xí)慣，故選：B；（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Sowhatshouldparentsdo？First，theyshoulddotheirbesttopreparethreemealsaday.Ithelpschildrenhaveagoodeatinghabit（習(xí)慣）.Second，besuretogivechildrenmoretimeforoutdooractivities（那么家長應(yīng)該做什么？第一，他們應(yīng)該盡力準(zhǔn)備一日三餐。它有助于幫助兒童養(yǎng)成好的飲食習(xí)慣。第二，一定要給孩子更多的時(shí)間參加戶外活動(dòng)）可知，文章是寫給父母的，故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查七、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填人適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一個(gè)單詞）21．（10分）Hello，everyone!I'mMike.I'm13yearsold.I'dliketo（1）be（be）theclassmonitor.Ican（2）sing（sing）songsandIcanalsoplay（3）the（冠詞）piano.Idowell（4）in（介詞）basketball.AndI'mgoodatmaths.I'mkindandI'malways（5）ready（ready）tohelpothers.Icanget（6）well（good）with（7）classmates（classmate）andteachers.Pleasechooseme（8）and（連詞）Ipromisetohelpyouwith（9）your（you）maths.Ihopetobeyourgoodfriend.I'msureIcanmakeeveryone（10）happy（happily）.【分析】這篇短文主要寫了Mike想要成為班長的原因和他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。他喜歡唱歌和彈鋼琴，擅長籃球和數(shù)學(xué)，善良并且樂于助人。他能與同學(xué)和老師相處融洽，并承諾會(huì)幫助大家學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。他希望成為大家的好朋友，相信自己能讓每個(gè)人都快樂。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我想成為班長。be"成為"，動(dòng)詞。wouldliketodosth."想要做某事"，固定用法，所以此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填be。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我會(huì)唱歌，也會(huì)彈鋼琴。sing"唱"，動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原先。故填sing。（3）考查冠詞。句意：我會(huì)唱歌，也會(huì)彈鋼琴。playthepiano"彈鋼琴"，固定用法，所以填定冠詞the。故填the。（4）考查介詞。句意：我擅長數(shù)學(xué)。dowellin"在......方面做得好"，固定用法。故填in。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我很善良，總是樂于助人。bereadytodosth."準(zhǔn)備做某事"，固定用法。故填ready。（6）考查副詞。句意：我能與同學(xué)和老師融洽。good"好的"，形容詞?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎梽?dòng)詞get，所以應(yīng)填副詞，well"好"符合題意。getwellwithsb."與某人相處融洽"，固定用法。故填well。（7）考查名詞。句意：我能與同學(xué)和老師融洽。classmate"同學(xué)"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)空后的andteachers可知，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填classmates。（8）考查連詞。句意：請(qǐng)選擇我，我保證幫助你們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是并列關(guān)系。故填and。（9）考查代詞。句意：請(qǐng)選擇我，我保證幫助你們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。you"你們"，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)空后的名詞maths可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞your。故填your。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我相信我能讓每個(gè)人都開心。happily"開心地"，副詞。makesb./sth.+形容詞"使某人/某物......"，固定用法，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，happy"開心的"符合題意。故填happy。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。八、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。22．（10分）（1）Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnow.manychangeswilltakeplace.Butwhatwillthechangesbe？Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemlivelonger（活得更長）thanpeopledonow.Computerswillbemuchsmaller（更小）andmoreuseful（更有用），andtherewillbeoveroneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjects（科目）inschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewer（更少的）hoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaper（更便宜的）andeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood，too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroom（更少的空間）for.cowsandsheep，someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleat（2）iteveryday.Inst