2022-2023學(xué)年江西省新余市高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題原卷版 解析版

新余市2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測

高三英語試題

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherlike?

ARainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

2.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthetoilet.C.Tidyupthebooks.

3.Whydidpeoplevoteforthewoman?

A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheisreliable.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutengineering?

A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sinteresting.C.Ifsboring.

5.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheboxofchocolates?

A.Thesize.B.Theamount.C.Thevariety.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhathappenedtoLucy'ssister?

A.Shewasill.

B.Shefoundanewjob.

C.Shecouldn'tsleepatnight.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Friends.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Cleaningahouse.

B.Lookingaroundahouse.

C.Decoratingahouse.

9.Whatisthewoman?

AAcleaner.B.Arenter.C.Agardener.

10.Howmuchisthehouseworthnow?

A.Onemilliondollars.

B.Fourmilliondollars.

C.Eightmilliondollars.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheman'sfavoritevideogameprobably?

A.Minecraft.B.GenshinImpact.C.HonorofKings.

12.WhatgamemodedoesthewomanliketousewhenplayingMinecraft?

A.AdventureMode.

B.SurvivalMode.

C.CreativeMode.

13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemansearchforfirstwhenplayingMinecraft?

A.Wool.B.Wood.C.Iron.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inatrainstation.C.Inahotel.

15.Howmanydayswillthebikeridelast?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.

16.Howwillthespeakersreachthehotelfromthevillage?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

17.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'sidea?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhereisMont-Saint-Michellocated?

A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InIreland.

19.Whenwasthechurchbuiltontheisland?

A.Inthe8thcentury.

B.Inthe6thcentury.

C.Inthe3rdcentury.

20.Whywerethegreatwallsbuilt?

A.Forshelter.B.Forpleasure.C.Fordefense.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Areyouinterestedinrobot-science?Whatdoyouthinkrobotsarecapableof?Lefshaveareviewof

world-leadingtechnologygatheredattheWorldRobotConference（WRC）2022.

Technologyinagriculture

Afruit-pickingrobotattractedvisitors,attention.WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAIsystem,therobot

cancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.Therobotfirstlocatesthefruitandthenusessensorsto

decidewhetheritisripe,witharoboticarmpickingthefruitgently.Thefruitisthencategorized,endingupina

basketaccordingtoitssize.Itissaidthatmorerobotictechnologywillbeusedinagricultureinthefuture,including

robotsfordailyinspectionandweeding.

RobotsfightingCovid-19

Medicalstaffconductingnucleicacidtestsoftenfindtheirworktoilsome,especiallyunderthesummerheat.A

nucleicacidtestrobotdevelopedbyTsinghuaUniversityandaChinesebiotechcompanywaspresentedattheWRC.

Itlookslikeavendingmachine,buttherobotcancollectthroatswabs（拭子），processsamples,aswellasproduce

anduploadtheresultswithin45minutes.Thewholeprocesswillnotrequiretheinvolvementofhumansor

laboratories.

Inventionsoftheyouth

Thosevisitingtheexhibitalsowitnessedtheintelligenceofanewgeneration.WangZirun,ajuniorstudentatthe

school,designedathree-dimensionalparkingfacilitymodel.Sincethereareusuallytoofewparkingspacesinolder

residentialareas,Wang'sworkaimstofitmorecarsintocurrentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheel

withsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedtobepickedup,thefacilityrotatessteadily,placingthecarontheground.

1.Whyistheparkingfacilitydesignedlikeaskywheel?

A.Tomakethemostoflimitedspace.

B.Topreventcarsfrombeingstolen.

C.Toincreasegroundparkingspaces.

D.Tosavebuildingmaterials.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Humancanbereplacedbytherobotinthefuture.

B.TheWRCisintendedtoinspiretheintelligenceofayounggeneration.

C.Alltheinventionsmentionedhavebeenputintopracticaluse.

D.Boththefruit-pickingrobotandthenucleicacidtestrobotcansavemanpower.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atechnologytextbook.D.Aproductadvertisement.

B

LikemostforeignersfromEnglish-speakingcountries,Holt'sfirstjobinChinawasteachingEnglishintraining

centersandmiddleschools.SinceNovember,2021,hehasbeenateacheratNewChannel,aBeijing-basedlanguage

traininginstitute.teachthemtheater,hesaid.

Holtwasveryshyasakid.Inthefirstgrade,hewasinvitedto"star"inRomeoandJuliet.Hedeclined.Buthis

teacherinsistedongivinghimthebiggestpart."Hegavemethepowertoempower（給予力量）myself/'Holt

explained.Heintendedtopassonthatsamefeeling.SohestudiedtheaterandeducationattheEvergreenState

CollegeintheUS,andthenwenttoAsia,firsttheRepublicofKorea,thenChina.

''TeachingtheaterandpublicspeakinginChinaiswonderful,hesaid.Trainingaside,heandhiscolleaguesalso

adaptChinesestories,likeTheMonkeyKing,intoEnglishscreenplaysforstudents.''Childrenliterallywanttobeas

dramaticaspossibleinsteadofjustrecitingwords,“hesaid.

Butteachingisnotallit'scrackeduptobe."Thebiggestchallengeistogettheintroverted（內(nèi)向的）kids—or

adults一tospeakup,“Holtadded.Makingtheshyestkidthedirectorisoneofhismethodstobuildthemup.Andthe

changewiththemisnoticeable:studentswho'dbarelyutterawordbeforeendupbeingtheloudestpersoninthe

room."IlovetoseethatturnaroundJHoltsaid.

Hisfutureplanistogetasmanychildrenaspossibletofeelmoreempowered,and“maketheateralittlebridge^^

betweenChinaandothercountries.

Artmakesforauniversalconversationstart.Despitedisagreementsamongdifferentcountries,peoplefrom

differentcountriescangetalongwellthroughart."Ithinkit'sareallypowerfulthingthatwecanallshare,9,hesaid.

4.HowdidHoltreactwheninvitedto"star"inRomeoandJuliet?

A.Hedidn'tshowinterestintheleast.

B.Hejoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.

C.Hewonderedifhecouldplaytherole.

D.Heturneditdownowingtoshyness.

5.WhichofthefollowingdoesHoltwanttoconveyabouttheatre?

A.Itcanremoveallbarriersbetweencultures.

B.Itcangiveshychildrenpowertospeakup.

C.Itcanhelpchildrenovercomeanychallenge.

D.Itcanchangeconventionalteachingmethods.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Makesup.B.Takesover.C.Resultsin.D.Breaksdown.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

AArtbuildsaculturalbridge.B.Theateristobeatrendinteaching.

C.ArtappealstokidsinChina.D.Theaterwillmakeallkidsloveart.

C

Itseemsnoonecanreallyagreeonthequestionof"What'ssofUnny?”Soimaginetryingtoteacharobothowto

laugh.Butthat'sexactlywhatateamofresearchersatKyotoUniversityinJapanaretryingtodesignanAIthattakes

itscuesthroughasharedlaughtersystem.Thescientistsdescribetheirinnovativeapproachtobuildingafunevbone

fortheJapaneseandroid'Erica'inthelatestissueofthejournalFrontiersinRoboticsandAI.

“WethinkthatoneoftheimportantfunctionsofconversationalAIisempathy（移情，共鳴）,“explainedlead

authorDrKojiInoue,anassistantprofessoratKyotoUniversityintheDepartmentofIntelligenceScienceand

TechnologywithintheGraduateSchoolofInformatics.4tOnewayarobotcanempathizewithusersistosharetheir

laughter?'

Intheshared-laughtermodel,ahumaninitiallylaughsandtheAIsystemrespondswithlaughterasan

empatheticresponse.Thisapproachrequireddesigningthreesubsystems—onetodetectlaughter,asecondtodecide

whethertolaugh,andathirdtochoosethetypeofappropriatelaughter.Thetypeoflaughterisalsoimportant,

becauseinsomecasesapolitechucklemaybemoreappropriatethanaloudsnortoflaughter.

TheteamtestedErica'snewsenseofhumorbycreatingfourdifferentshortdialoguesbetweenapersonand

Ericawithhernewshared-laughtersystem.Thentheyaskedmorethan130peopleintotaltolistentoeachdialogue

withinthethreedifferentconditions—sharedlaughtersystem,nolaughter,alllaughter—andevaluatedthe

interactionsbasedonhuman-likeness,naturalnessandunderstanding.Theshared-laughtersystemperformedbetter

thaneitherbaseline.

“Robotsshouldactuallyhaveadistinctcharacter,andwethinkthattheycanshowthisthroughtheir

conversationalbehaviors,suchaslaughing,eyegaze,gesturesandspeakingstyle,Inoueadded.t4Wedonotthink

thisisaneasyproblematall,anditmaywelltakemorethan10to20yearsbeforewecanfinallyhaveacasualchat

witharobotlikewewouldwithafriend.,,

8.Whydoesthetextraisethequestion"What'ssofunny^^atthebeginning?

A.Toshowopinionsonfunnythings.

B.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofbeingfunny.

D.Tostressthedifficultyofteachingarobottolaugh.

9.Whichofthefollowingexplainstheunderlinedphrase“afunnybone^^inparagraph1?

A.Thedistinctcharacter.B.Thetypeoflaughter.

C.Thespeakingstyle.D.Thesenseofhumor.

10.WhatisNOTneededintheresearchoftheshared-laughtersystem?

AAssessingtheinteractionsbasedonemotions.

B.Producingasubsystemtodecidewhethertolaugh.

C.CreatingbriefconversationsbetweenahumanandErica.

D.Askingpeopletolistentothepreviouslycreateddialogues.

11.WhatisInoue'sattitudetowardsconversationalAI?

A.IndifferentB.SuspiciousC.ObjectiveD.Optimistic

D

Theburningofcoalmaybefallingoutoffavorasameansofgeneratingheatandelectricity,butthatdoesn't

meanitnolongerhasvaluableuses.TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology（KAUST）is

usingcoalforaneweconomy.

TheprojectisledbyAssociateProfessorAndreaFratalocchi.Whilereadingaboutchallengesofendingtheuse

ofcoalinpowergeneration,Fratalocchiwasstruckbyanovelpossibleuseforcoal."Whydon'tweusecoalfor

seawaterdesalination（脫鹽）?”Fratalocchirecalls,stillexcited.Capableoftakinginsunlight,theblackmineraladds

tothelistofsubstancesindarkcolorsservingthepurpose,whichtheteamisonalong-standinghuntfor.

Fralalocchiandhisteambegantoexploretheuseofamaterialknownascarbonizedcompressedpowder（壓縮

粉末）,alsoCCP,whichiscreatedbybreakingcoalintopowder,andthenpressingthatpowderbackintoasolidthat

hasmoretinyholes—itcanalsobemadeintoadesiredshape.TheteammixedCCPwithnaturalcottonfibers,

producingablockwhichwasthenplacedwithinaseawater-containingcontainer,withitsbottomtouchingwater

surface.Whilesunlightheatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinsidefibershelpedwaterflowinandthroughthe

blockfromthebottom.Whenthatliquidwaterreachedthehotsurface,itturnedintosteamwhichroseandcondensed

（冷;疑）ontheinsideofaspeciallyshapedcover.Thatcondensationthenflewdownthecoverandwascollectedas

fresh,drinkablewater.Theseawater'ssaltcontentremainedbehindwithintheCCP.Asimplewashwasenoughto

removemostofit,sothematerialcouldbereusedmultipletimes.

KAUSThaspartneredwiththeDutchstart-upPERAComplexitytopromotethetechnology.Thematerialwill

seeitsfirstuseinapilotplantinBrazil."CCPisabundantinnatureandreasonabletouse,besidesbeinglightweight

andhighlychangeable,9,saysteammemberMarcellaBonifazi."Thedevice'sdesalinationrateperunitofraw

materialistwotothreetimeshigherthanthatofanyothersolardesalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterat

aroundone-thirdtheexpenseofcurrentstate-of-the-arttechnoIogies.^^

12.WhathasFratalocchiteambeenseekingfor?

A.FibersfunctioningwellwithCCP.

B.Greenwaystodesalinateseawater.

C.Newindustrialapplicationsofcoal.

D.Dark-coloredmaterialsfbrdesalination.

13.HowdidtheseawatergetintotheCCPblock?

A.Throughthetinyholes.B.ThroughCCP.

C.Throughcottonfibers.D.Throughaspecialcover.

14.WhichfeatureofCCPdoesMarcellaBonifazistress?

A.Beingeco-friendly.B.Beinglow-cost.

C.Beingefficient.D.Beingflexible.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Drinkablewaterwillbegotfromthesea.

B.CCPisexpectedtobeinreal-lifeusesoon.

C.Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology.

D.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughindesalination.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.16Thismeans

youcanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptions

available:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheideal

choiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.

17Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusing

yourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyou

choose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryour

family.

Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.18Youcanstore

anythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamily

photographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.

Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.

Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.19Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskof

misplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyour

datafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.20

A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.

B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.

C.Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.

D.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.

E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.

F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.

GYoucanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、

C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Desperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain,KeithMcDermottmade

an21onsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.Theold22Ray,wasmovedto

tearsaftertalkingonthephonewithoneofthe23respondentsinWelsh.

RaymovedtoAmericaaftermeetingherhusbandwhenshewasonly18,24wavinggoodbyeto

her25inWales.ShecontinuedtospeakWelshwithhermumkeepingalittlebitof26Butshelost

her27mumfourdecadesagoandhadn'tspokenWelshsince.

28sufferingfromshort-termmemorylossandsometimesnotrememberingwhatshehas

done29Ray'schildhoodmemoriesinWalesremaincrystal30.“Shewantsto3J.

butIknow,32herage,suchlong-distancetravelisoutofthequestion,saidKeith."Onceshementioned:

IwishIcouldspeakWelshagainbutI33Ineverwill.ItwasthenthatIthoughtIshouldmakeher

wish34

SoKeith,70,35onsocialmediaonagroupcalled"NewYorkWelsh”askingfbranyWelsh

speakersthatcouldspeakWelshwithhismum.Andhewas36,aswellasalittleshocked,toreceiveover

30responseswithinhalfanhour.''SpeakingwithMelisa,her(Ray's)Welshwasalittlerusty.AfewmoreWelsh

conversationsandIthinkshe'dbe37again,“addedKeith.

“Whenyouhaveaparentintheirnineties,youwillfindyoutwohavesomething38:you'rebothold,

soIamverysympathetictomymother'sfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.I'mfeelingitmyself."Keithhopes

to39moreWelshphoneconversationsforhismumandMelisahaspromisedtosendRaysomeshort

storiesinWelshto40herofherlifeinWales.

21.A.apologyB.indicationC.appealD.assignment

22.A.gentlemanB.ladyC.travelerD.explorer

23.A.lonelyB.seniorC.originalD.enthusiastic

24.A.thusB.soC.andD.instead

25.A.relativesB.friendsC.lifeD.tongue

26.A.homeB.hopeC.tensionD.similarity

27.A.superbB.lovelyC.belovedD.homesick

28.A.DuetoB.AsforC.ApartfromD.Inspiteof

29.A.beforeB.randomlyC.recentlyD.gradually

30.A.clearB.blueC.fadedD.fragile

31.A.talkB.leaveC.returnD.quit

32.A.neglectingB.givenC.assumingD.remembering

33.A.spotB.decideC.supposeD.promise

34.A.launchB.realizeC.abolishD.happen

35.A.postedB.searchedC.mentionedD.linked

36.A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.touchedD.fascinated

37.A.passionateB.stableC.casualD.fluent

38.A.introubleB.incommonC.ingeneralD.invain

39.A.setupB.takeupC.makeupD.bringup

40.A.cureB.remindC.accuseD.inform

第二節(jié)(共10小題每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Watershortageisoneofthe41(great)crisesfacingustoday,withtwothirdsoftheglobalpopulation

livinginareas42waterisscarce(稀缺)foramonthormoreeveryyear.Therearetwofactors

contributing43thisproblem:increasingglobaldemandforwater,andunsustainablemeansbywhichthese

demandsarebeingmet.Yet,despitetheincreasingwaterusage,it44(predict)thattherewillbeafurther

60%-100%increaseinwaterusageby2050.

Thisisnotjust45matterofturningthetapoffwhenyoubrushyour46(tooth),orcuttingyour

showersdownto3minutes.Infact,dailyactivitiesofhumanmakeuplessthan4%ofourtotalwateruse,withthe

remaining92%47(fall)intotwo'invisible5categories:theindustrialproductionofhouseholditemsand

food.Astonishingly,69%ofourtotaldailywater48(consume)comesfromthegrowthandproductionof

foodalone.

49(fortunate),thereisnosinglego-torelerencebookfortheexactnumberoflitersusedinthe

productionofanyindividualfooditem.Thisisahardpilltoswallow,forwehaveotherfactors50(consider)

whenweighingupthebenefitsofeveryfoodchoice:taste,costandconvenience.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)，短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文?文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)

誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyofferusendlessloveandsupport,alwaysshareourhappinessand

sorrow.I'mverygratefulformyparents.IstillrememberonceIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworrying.Bothof

themkeptmycompanythewholenight.Now,I'mthesenior3student.Luckily,myparentscouldunderstandmy

stressfulconditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingword.Furthermore,theyallowmeenough

personalspace,whatIappreciatesomuch.WhenIgrowup,I'lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

52.假如你是李華，你校邀請(qǐng)到了專家ProfessorLiu為愛爾蘭（Ireland）訪問團(tuán)做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的講

座。作為主持人，請(qǐng)你寫一篇開場發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示歡迎；2.簡要介紹專家；2.講座內(nèi)容。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Welcometoourschool!

新余市2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測

高三英語試題

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

L答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)

定的位置上。

4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherlike?

ARainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

2.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthetoilet.C.Tidyupthebooks.

3.Whydidpeoplevoteforthewoman?

A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheisreliable.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutengineering?

A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sboring.

5.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheboxofchocolates?

A.Thesize.B.Theamount.C.Thevariety.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhathappenedtoLucy'ssister?

A.Shewasill.

B.Shefoundanewjob.

C.Shecouldn'tsleepatnight.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Friends.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Cleaningahouse.

B.Lookingaroundahouse.

C.Decoratingahouse.

9.Whatisthewoman?

A.Acleaner.B.Arenter.C.Agardener.

10.Howmuchisthehouseworthnow?

A.Onemilliondollars.

B.Fourmilliondollars.

C.Eightmilliondollars.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheman'sfavoritevideogameprobably?

A.Minecraft.B.GenshinImpact.C.HonorofKings.

12.WhatgamemodedoesthewomanliketousewhenplayingMinecraft?

A.AdventureMode.

B.SurvivalMode.

C.CreativeMode.

13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemansearchforfirstwhenplayingMinecraft?

A.Wool.B.Wood.C.Iron.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inatrainstation.C.Inahotel.

15.Howmanydayswillthebikeridelast?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.

16.Howwillthespeakersreachthehotelfromthevillage?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

17.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'sidea?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhereisMont-Saint-Michellocated?

A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InIreland.

19.Whenwasthechurchbuiltontheisland?

A.Inthe8thcentury.

B.Inthe6thcentury.

C.Inthe3rdcentury.

20.Whywerethegreatwallsbuilt?

A.Forshelter.B.Forpleasure.C.Fordefense.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、

B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

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