專題28 購物-高考英語閱讀七選五熱點話題+體裁分類訓練(高考模擬+名校真題)

備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語七選五熱點話題+體裁分類訓練(高考模擬+名校真題)專題28購物（2021·江蘇·模擬預測）___1___Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.FashionTourismisdefinedasthephenomenonofpeopletravellingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirenvironmenttoenjoy,experimentandpossiblyconsumefashion.Butdon'tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch（限量款）!___2___FashionTourismwillnotonlymakeyourcreditcardgocrazy.FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.___3___Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.___4___Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.Welookforexcitingopportunitiestoshopwhiletravellingandsomedestinationsprovidespecialtouristshoppingactivitiesfortouriststoshopforgoods.TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.___5___A．Thinkbiggerandlookaroundyou,B．FashionTourismisapopularwayofshopping.C．Shoppingissimplyapleasurableactivityinitsownright.D．What'smore,youcangetendlessnewideasandinspiration.E．Itwillalsobringyoulotsofnewideasandclothinginspiration.F．Youwillbethinking:“FashionTourism?YoumeanShoppingTourism,right?"G．Itisfilledwiththesocialneed,fancinessandthediscoveryofspecialtyshopping.（2019·遼寧實驗中學二模）Ifyouwanttosavemoneyongroceriesfollowingwayswillhelpyoucut$100outofyourmonthlygrocerybillwithouttoomucheffort.___6___Convenienceletsyousavetimeforotherthingsyouneedtogetdone.Pre-madeitemsmaysaveyourtime,buttheycostaprettypenny.Theseitemscomeintheformofpackageddinnersorpre-cutproduce.Insteadofthatplateofcutpineapple,buythewholefruitorvegetableforapartofthecost.Knowwhattobuyinbulk(大批).Shoppingatwarehousestorescanbeagreatwaytosavemoney,butnoteveryitemisworthbuyinginbulk.___7___Skipthemeat.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsreportsthattheaveragecostofbeefis$4.13perpoundthisMarch.___8___Ifyouskipthebeeftwiceaweek,youcaninstantlycut$30to$40,ifnotmore,offyourgrocerybilleachmonth.Knowwhattobuyinseason.Fruitsandvegetablesareagreatadditiontoyourdailydiet,buttheycanaddasignificantamounttoyourgrocerybill,especiallywhenyoubuyitemsoutofseason.___9___Ifyourfavoriteitemsaregettingreadytogooutofseason,considerbuyingalittleextraandfreezingthem.___10___However,therearewaysto,stretchyourdollarfurtherwithouthurtingyourhabits.A．Storepre-madeitems.B．Skiptheprepareditems.C．Shoppingforgroceriescanbeanexpensiveattempt.D．Beefhasseenasignificantincreaseinpriceoverthepastfewyears.E．Thecostcanaddupquicklyifyou’reeatingbeefthreeorfourtimesperweek.F．Asproduceitemsgooutofseason,thebecomemoreexpensiveasthesupplydecreases.G．Certainitemsmakesensetobuyinlargequantitiesastheytypicallyhavealongershelflife.（2016·山西太原·一模）iPadsvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.___11___Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.___12___Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.___13___Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Third,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.___14___Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.___15___WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A．Second,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.B．Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.C．Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.D．Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.E．iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.F．SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.G．iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.（2019·北京·北師大二附中模擬預測）HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplays(擺放)alsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.___16___Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.___17___A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.___18___Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcues(暗示)meanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.___19___Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.___20___ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A．Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.B．Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.C．Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.D．Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.E．ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.F．Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.G．Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.（2020·安徽·蕪湖縣第一中學二模）Fashion,atermthatisrelatedtoclothes,accessories(配飾),hairstylesandsoon,islikeawindandischangingrapidly.Fromschool-agedkidstoworkingadults,everybodywantstolookbest.FashionispromotedmostlybyTVadvertisementsandcelebrities.Manypeopledefinetheirfashionstatementascomfort.Theywearwhatevertheyfeelcomfortable.___21___Youcan'twearajoggingsuittoattendawedding,andsimilarlyyouwon'twearadresstojog.Nowadays,fashionhasbecomeonecommonlanguageforpeopleallovertheworld.Ithelpstoconnectpeopleinternationally,becauseittravelsfromonecitytoanother.Sometimes,fashioncanbeaninspirationformanytodiscovertheirhiddenpotential.___22___Inotherwords,fashioninspiressomepeopletoextendtheirknowledgeandcreativitytoturntheirhobbyintoacareer.Andtherefore,fashionoffersemploymentopportunitiestothosewhodreamofbeingpartofthefashionindustry.Besides,followingyourownfashionstatementmakesyouamoreindependentthinker.Ifyouthinkyouhavetheabilitytowearfashionclothes,thenitgivesyouagreatdealofconfidence.Italsohelpsyoumakenewfriendseasily.Ifyousharethesameinterestwithotherpeople,thencommunicatingwiththemwon'tbedifficult.___23___However,therearealsonegativeimpactsoffashion.Forexample,todaysomestudentsfocusmoreonfashioninsteadoftheirstudies.Theywanttoknoweverythingaboutfashionbutlittleabouttheirschooling.___24___Besides,peopleexperimentingwiththeirhairorskinoftenforgetabouttheallergies(過敏)theyneedtofaceduetousingsuchproducts.Inaword,fashionwillnotbeharmfultooursocietyifwelearntokeepabalancebetweenourstudiesandinterests.Thereisnoharminbeingfashionable.___25___Sofollowingfashiontrendsshouldbedonewithinlimits.A．Ofcourse,youneedtoconsidertheoccasion,too.B．Thisisoneofthemajornegativeimpactsonstudents.C．Youwillhaveacommontopictostartyourdiscussion.D．Afashionusuallyremainspopularforaboutonetothreeyears.E．Butdontletithaveabadeffectonyourwayoflifeandcareer.F．Clothingcanbedecoratedordesignedwithalltypesofimagesandcolors.G．Anditencouragespeopletoattendfashionschoolsandmakesomethingoutoftheircareers.（2019·山東·菏澤一中一模）IfeelhappywhenIcomehomeattheendofthedayandseethosebig,graphicprintson

mywall.TheymakemytinyNewYorkapartmentfeelmorehomeandmorepurposeful;more

likeme.Why?___26___You’reprobablynottryingtospendcrazydollarsonartforyourhome—whois?Maybe

youjustgraduatedandknowyouneedtoupgradefromthatposterofEinsteinwithhistongueouttapedtoyourdormwallthatwassupposedtomakeyoulook“smartyetplayful”Perhapsyoujustboughtahome!That’sexpensive!

___27___Piecesthatattractyourpersonality,expressyourtaste,orjustmakeyoulaugharen’trestrictedtogallerypurchases.Don’tpanicifyoudon’tknowwheretostartArt.comWhenyouwantaffordablebutclassyartprints,gotoArt.comwebsite.___28___Castaglancetheirwebsiteandyou’llbegreetedwithawindowoffering50％offyourfirstorderifyouforkoveryouremailaddress.Doit.YoucouldcreateartentiregallerywallofChagall,Monet,AdamsandKahloforunder$30.Society6___29___Itfeaturesartthattouchesalltypes.Itsellsprintsinavarietyofsizessoyoucancustomizeawholegallerywallwithpicksfromtheirartists.Currently,IbecomeinterestedinBethHoeckel’scollageartandthevintage-lookingprintsfromaapshop.eBayNothingangersmemorethan“stealing”apiecefromoneofmyfavoriteshops,onlytohaveitselloutbeforeIcangetmyhandsonit.eBayismygo-tonextstep.___30___FromwallhangingstotabletopsculptureseBayisatreasureofartfinds.A．Itisallinexpensivesourceforprints.B．Youcansearchbysize,colorandstyle.C．I'veobtainedquiteafewpiecesthatoriginallygotaway.D．Cominghometobeautifulartimprovesmyqualityoflife.E．Itisanothersiteifyou’reunsurewhatyou’relookingfor.F．Acan’t-misshomedecorationtipistoput“cheap”artinaniceframe.G．Beingonatightbudgetdoesnotstopyoufromsurroundingyourselfwithgreatart.（2021·吉林·梅河口市第五中學高二開學考試）Youmaywanttostartpayingattentiontosupermarketshelvesbecausetheyarechangingrapidly.Soon,whenyouwalkbyashelffilledwithproduce,itmayhaveelectroniclabels,personalizedadvertisements,RFID(radiofrequencyidentificationreader)technologyandIOT(internetofthings)sensors.Smartshelveswithdigitaldisplaysarecomingtomoresupermarketsaspaperlabelsarereplacedwithadvancedtechnology.Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.____31____Electroniclabelsdisplayprices,advertisements,nutritionaldata,couponsandvideos.Imaginestandinginfrontofamilkdisplayandinstantlycomparingnutritionalinformationamongdifferentbrandswhilegettingaflashingcouponthatyouscanwithyourphone.____32____Forexample,sensorsinstalledintheshelvescantellwhenyouapproachthem,sotheycanshowyouadealonthesamebreadyoupurchasedlastweek.Additionally,ifyouuseastore'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.____33____Insupermarkets,RFIDtechnologycanhelpretailersmanage.RFIDtagscanalertstoreassistantswhentheshelvesareemptyandneedrestockingorwhensomeonehasputthewrongitemsonashelf.IOTsensorshavemanypotentialusesinasupermarket.____34____Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.Theycanalsocollectdatafromsmartshelves.Thetechnologycanhelpsupermarketsunderstandwhichproductsappealtoconsumersandcanaffecthowstoresarrangeitemsondisplay.____35____Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.A．Oneofthemostbasicistemperaturecontrol.B．Smartshelveswillchangehowyoushopinthefuture.C．Smartshelvescaninteractwithappsonacustomer'ssmartphone.D．Theycanautomaticallyscanyourpurchasesandmakeshoppingfaster.E．Itusesradiowavestoidentifyitemsandtransmitinformationaboutthem.F．Theywillmakeiteasiertochangethepricesinanentirestorewithinminutes.G．Someconsumerswillsharetheirpersonalinformationandpurchasehistorytoscoreadeal.（2021·河北·石家莊一中高一期末）AslongasIcouldremember,Ihavereceivedmanygifts.Twoyearsago,mymother-in-lawgavemeoneofthegreatestgiftsI’veeverreceived,whichwasn’tanythingfancy.___36___AndtheywereforTenley.HowcouldapackageofsocksformydaughterbethegreatestgiftI’deverreceived?Formyentireadultlifeuptothatpoint,sockswerethecauseofalotofanxietyforme.___37___Itdrovemeabsolutelycrazytowearorseeotherswearingmismatchedsocks.But,mycrazydidn’tstopthere.Ialsohatedfoldingsocksonaccountofallthestray(孤立的)mismatchinessthatnecessarilymetmeatthebottomofeverybasket.AndthisiswhyapackageofsocksearneditsspotasoneofthegreatestgiftsI’veeverreceived.___38___Itwasabunch(束)ofsockstowhichtherewerenomates.That’sright—nomates,onlyabunchofindividualprintsandpatterns.___39___But,itsoonbecamesorelaxedtomeetthosesocks.Inolongerhadtoworryaboutfindingtheirmates.___40___However,theydon’thavetobethesamecolorformetofoldthemtogether.But,Ihavecomefarenoughtonotcareaboutmysocksoryoursmatching.So,yes—apackageofsocksmymother-in-lawgiftedmydaughterisoneofthegreatestgiftsI’veeverreceived.A．Itwasapackageofsocks.B．Thosesocksleftmeadeepimpression.C．AtfirstIthoughtmyheadmightburstopen.D．Itwasn’tjustapackageofperfectlypairedsocks.E．It’sOKthatthey’rethesamestyleandfeelthesame.F．Well,notsomuchthesockbutthematchingofthesocks.G．Thesamestyleandthesamecoloralwayscomesfirstforme.參考答案：1．F2．A3．E4．C5．G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了時尚旅游這個新興的概念，它充滿了社會需求、新奇和特色購物的發(fā)現(xiàn)。1．由下文“Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.(在某種程度上，我們完全是這個意思，但時尚旅游業(yè)向前邁進了一步)”可知，這句話是對什么是時尚旅游業(yè)的回答，并在此基礎上又對定義有拓展。由此可推斷，空處應是對時尚旅游定義的提問。因此F項“你會想：時尚旅游？你是指購物旅游，對嗎？”符合語境。故選F。2．由上文“Butdon'tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch!(但不要只想象自己去里斯本旅游，參觀路易威登或Miu-Miu商店，然后買一個限量款)”可知，談及時尚旅游，不要只做這些普通的事情。由此可推斷，空處應是關(guān)于時尚旅游其他新穎的做法。因此A項“放眼全局，環(huán)顧四周”與前文形成對比。故選A。3．由上文“FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.(時尚旅游會給你一些回家后可以告訴朋友的東西。它會讓你穿上你在家鄉(xiāng)沒有勇氣穿的衣服)”可知，本段在講解時尚旅游帶來的益處。由下文“Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!(更不用說在國外買最新的時尚雜志，在街頭市場買到很好的便宜貨，去時尚博物館，甚至試圖進入一場時裝秀)”可知，下文依舊在列舉時尚旅游帶來的好處。由此可推斷，空處應承接前文，繼續(xù)介紹時尚旅游的優(yōu)點。因此選項E“它也會給你帶來很多新的想法和服裝靈感”承接前文并符合語境。故選E。4．由上文“Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.(所以你可能會問，為什么我們要走遍世界各地去不同的商店買東西)”可知，這是對旅游引起購物這個問題的提問。由下文“Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.(我們在假日購買生活必需品，通過與當?shù)禺a(chǎn)品和手工藝人的接觸來體驗當?shù)匚幕?”可知，這解釋了上文問題的原因，由此可推斷，空處依舊是對該問題的解釋與回答，選項C“購物本身就是一種愉快的活動”符合語境，從而構(gòu)成因果邏輯關(guān)系。故選C。5．由上文“TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.(時尚旅游的概念是一種愉快的體驗)”可知，這是文章最后一段對時尚旅游的總結(jié)?；仡櫱拔?，從首段對時尚旅游的新定義，到后文介紹的它給人們帶來的新的益處以及對購物的重新審視，最后再到總結(jié)。G選項“它充滿了社會需求、新奇和特色購物的發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合文意及結(jié)構(gòu)特征。故選G。6．B7．G8．E9．F10．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了如果你想在日常用品上省錢，下面的方法可以幫你省下每月100美元的雜貨費。6．這一段主要講了預先做好項目的弊端，所以這一段的標題應該是跳過準備好的項目，故選B。7．上文Shoppingatwarehousestorescanbeagreatwaytosavemoney,butnoteveryitemisworthbuyinginbulk.說在倉儲式商店購物是省錢的好方法，但并不是每件商品都值得批量購買。該空承接上文，G選項“某些商品大批量購買是有意義的，因為它們通常有更長的貨架期”切題，故選G。8．上文TheBureauofLaborStatisticsreportsthattheaveragecostofbeefis$4.13perpoundthisMarch.說美國勞工統(tǒng)計局報告說，今年3月牛肉的平均價格為每磅4.13美元。下文Ifyouskipthebeeftwiceaweek,youcaninstantlycut$30to$40,ifnotmore,offyourgrocerybilleachmonth.說如果你每周兩次不吃牛肉，你每月的食品消費就能立刻減少30到40美元，甚至更多。該空承上啟下，E選項“如果你每周吃三到四次牛肉的話，花費會很快增加”切題，故選E。9．上文Fruitsandvegetablesareagreatadditiontoyourdailydiet,buttheycanaddasignificantamounttoyourgrocerybill,especiallywhenyoubuyitemsoutofseason.說水果和蔬菜是你日常飲食的重要組成部分，但它們也會給你的購物賬單增加一大筆錢，尤其是當你買的東西不是當季的時候。下文Ifyourfavoriteitemsaregettingreadytogooutofseason,considerbuyingalittleextraandfreezingthem.說如果你最喜歡的東西快要過時了，可以考慮多買一些冷凍起來。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項“隨著農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的淡季，隨著供應的減少，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品變得越來越貴”切題，故選F。10．下文However,therearewaysto,stretchyourdollarfurtherwithouthurtingyourhabits.然而，有一些方法可以在不損害你習慣的前提下，讓你的錢花得更多。該空引出下文，C選項“購買食品雜貨是一項昂貴的嘗試”切題，與下句轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。11．F12．C13．D14．G15．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了可以當作書本使用的iPads的情況，與普通書本相比iPads更有優(yōu)勢。11．考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.可知提到了iPads可以被當做書本使用，學?？梢园褧緭Q成iPads，結(jié)合下文講述的是使用iPad的好處可知，F(xiàn)選項SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.（學校完全有理由扔掉課本，改用ipad。），符合語境，故選F。12．考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.可知使用iPads可以免費更新，這使得學校節(jié)省資金，故C選項Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.（因此，他們可以把省下來的錢用于其他項目。），最合語境，所以選擇C.13．考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.可知提到了書本的重量會引發(fā)背部疾病，D選項Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.（此外，在高中，教科書平均每本4.8磅。），與下文最符，故選D。14．考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.可知iPads還有許多其他功能，這使得學習更加方便，G選項iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.（ipad吸收了人們購買計算器、詞典和其他可以在設備中找到的物品的需求。），符合語境，故選G。15．考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.使得學生們可以在任何時間任何地點學習，適用于忙碌的學生，B選項符合Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.（這些平板電腦非常適合忙碌的學生。）與上文銜接最好，故選B。16．C17．G18．E19．F20．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章用幾個實驗向我們證明了商店里商品的擺放位置，特別是結(jié)賬處附近的商品擺放會影響我們購物的選擇。所以健康部門和專家都呼吁將健康食品放在這些地方，提高大家對健康食品的關(guān)注度。16．空格位于首段最后一句。空格前一句句意為：店內(nèi)商品的擺放位置也會影響購物的選擇。選項C中的it與上句話中的“Thelocation”可形成指代關(guān)系，并且“makeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits”與文章主題（HealthySee,HealthyDo看到的健康的，買的就是健康的）呼應。故選C。17．空格位于段中?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋航Y(jié)賬處擺放的商品經(jīng)常是糖或者咸的零食。空格后的兩個舉例都是強調(diào)如果購物者看到的經(jīng)常是健康食品的話，他們會更多的選擇健康食品。由此可推知，空格處應該是強調(diào)換一下擺放在結(jié)賬處的食品的重要性。選項G中的“simplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior（簡單地將垃圾食品換成健康一點的食品能改變顧客的購物行為）”與這一語境呼應，起到承上啟下的作用。故選G。18．空格位于段首。由本段中的“aresearchscientistatthedepartment”可知，前邊應該出現(xiàn)過department，選項E中的“DepartmentofHealth”與之呼應。故選E。19．空格位于段中。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，第四段和第五段主要講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋簽榱俗C明把健康食品放在收銀處，是不是影響擁擠的市區(qū)內(nèi)的顧客的購買行為，他們選擇了三家超市?？崭窈缶湟鉃椋核麄冞B續(xù)三周每天分六次每次三小時記錄購買情況?？梢酝浦?，中間一句話應該是實驗的設置方式。選項F中的“Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter（他們把收銀處附近的糖和餅干換成了水果和堅果）”與這個試驗的目的一致。故選F。20．空格位于段中。這一段講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗的結(jié)果。由空格后的thesefindings可知，前邊至少有兩項發(fā)現(xiàn)。空格前句意為：在那些在收銀處買了東西的人當中，站在健康食品隊列的人比站在不健康食品隊列的人買了多于兩倍的東西。這是一個發(fā)現(xiàn)，選項B中的“Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.（他們買不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”與上一句句式接近，并且表達的是與上一句意思一致的一個發(fā)現(xiàn)，又與下句中的“thesefindings”呼應。故選B?！军c睛】七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文中的第一題、第四題要分別借助于篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和段落結(jié)構(gòu)解題。第二題依據(jù)段落內(nèi)空格前后語義之間的關(guān)系解題，第三題和第五題依據(jù)詞匯呼應解題。這篇七選五是比較難的題目，大家要著重分析文章和段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。具體解題過程看詳解。21．A22．G23．C24．B25．E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章從時尚對人們的影響，討論了它的優(yōu)劣之處，告訴我們要學會在學習和興趣之間建立平衡，不要讓它給我們造成消極影響。21．根據(jù)下文Youcan'twearajoggingsuittoattendawedding,andsimilarlyyouwon'twearadresstojog.(你不能穿運動服去參加婚禮，同樣你也不能穿禮服去慢跑)可知是在說明穿著需要考慮場合。故A選項“當然，你也需要考慮場合。”符合上下文語境，故選A。22．根據(jù)下文Inotherwords,fashioninspiressomepeopletoextendtheirknowledgeandcreativitytoturntheirhobbyintoacareer.(換句話說，時尚鼓勵一些人擴展他們的知識和創(chuàng)造力，把他們的愛好變成職業(yè))可知本句是在說明時尚能夠鼓勵人們?nèi)W習，并把這種對時尚的愛好變成他們的職業(yè)。故G選項“它鼓勵人們?nèi)r尚學校學習，并在他們的職業(yè)生涯中有所成就?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選G。23．根據(jù)上文Ifyousharethesameinterestwithotherpeople,thencommunicatingwiththemwon'tbedifficult.(如果你和其他人有相同的興趣，那么和他們交流就不會有困難)可知如果你和別人有相同的興趣，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明有相同的興趣可以讓你們有一個共同話題，那么交流起來就不會有困難。故C選項“你們將有一個共同的話題來開始討論?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選C。24．根據(jù)本段第一句However,therearealsonegativeimpactsoffashion.(然而，時尚也有負面影響)中negativeimpacts可對應到B選項中“themajornegativeimpacts”，表示“這是對學生的主要負面影響之一。”符合上下文語境，故選B。25．根據(jù)后文Sofollowingfashiontrendsshouldbedonewithinlimits.(因此，緊跟時尚潮流應該在一定范圍內(nèi)進行)可知追逐潮流需要在一定范圍內(nèi)進行，那么言下之意就是不要讓追逐潮流影響了自己的生活和事業(yè)。故E選項“但不要讓它對你的生活和事業(yè)產(chǎn)生不良影響?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選E。26．D27．G28．A29．E30．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文文。如果你不想花太多錢又想買一些凸顯你個性或品質(zhì)的海報畫報，作者在文中給大家推薦了三個各具特色的網(wǎng)站供大家參考。26．空格位于首段段尾。根據(jù)上文我每天回到家看到墻上的畫就很開心。這些畫讓我的公寓更有家的感覺并且更具有我的特色。為什么呢？由空格前的“why？”可知，空格處所缺句子是對本段前兩句內(nèi)容原因的解釋。選項D中的“Cominghometobeautifulart（回到家看到美麗的藝術(shù)）”與前兩句中的“thosebig,graphicprints”“makemytinyNewYorkapartmentfeelmorehome”呼應。故D選項“回到家看到美麗的藝術(shù)提高了我的生活質(zhì)量”切題。故選D。27．空格位于段中。屬于細節(jié)句。選項G中的“Beingonatightbudget（預算緊張）”與空格上句“Perhapsyoujustboughtahome!That’sexpensive!（也許你剛剛買房！房子很貴！）”呼應，“doesnotstopyoufromsurroundingyourselfwithgreatart（不能阻止你給自己買一些偉大的藝術(shù)品）”與空格下句中的“aren’trestrictedtogallerypurchases（不局限于去畫廊購買）”句意一致。故G選項“預算緊張不能阻止你給自己買一些偉大的藝術(shù)品”切題。故選G。28．空格位于段中。屬于細節(jié)句。選項A中的“allinexpensivesourceforprints（藝術(shù)品都不是很貴）”與空格前的“youwantaffordablebutclassyartprints（你想要支付得起還很經(jīng)典的藝術(shù)品）”意思呼應。故A選項“藝術(shù)品都不是很貴”切題。故選A。29．空格位于小標題下分段首句。屬于細節(jié)句。由于這個空格位于第二個小標題下，作者介紹完第一個網(wǎng)站后，這是作者要介紹的第二個網(wǎng)站。選項E中的“anothersite（另一個網(wǎng)站）”與這個邏輯一致。且選項E中的“ifyou’reunsurewhatyou’relookingfor（如果你不確定你在找什么）”與空格下一句“Itfeaturesartthattouchesalltypes（它有各種各樣的藝術(shù)品）”意思相一致。故E選項“如果你不確定你在找什么，這有另一個網(wǎng)站”切題。故選E。30．空格位于段中。屬于細節(jié)句。選項C中的“originallygotaway（原本被買走的）”與空格前的“haveitselloutbeforeIcangetmy