2023年貴州省貴陽市六盤水高考英語一模試卷及答案解析

2023年貴州省貴陽市六盤水高考英語一模試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

BlueWatersHotel

OceanBeach'srarestjewelisthebestofthebest!Relaxinournewlyrenewedroomswithfullprivate

baths.Enjoyourbeautifulgardensundeck（遮陽板）whereourfamousanddeliciousfreebreakfastis

serveddaily.Ourfriendlystaffisheretomeetyourneeds24hoursaday.Lounge（打發(fā)時間）onourroof

topdeckchairsorcathere,full-servicerestaurantservingbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Ourlocationis

perfectforindividuals,couples,adultfamilygatherings,reunions,weddingsorgroupevents.TheBlue

WatersHotelisbigenoughyetfriendlyenoughforallourgueststoreceivethepersonalattentionyou

wouldexpectfromFireIsland'suniqueboutique（精品）hotel.Weareconvenientlylocatedonthecorner

ofBayWalkandBayberryWalkacrossfromtheFerryTerminal.AllroomshaveflatscreenTVswith

DVD.cable,airconditioningandWi-Fi.Youcanbreathefreelyknowingallofouraccommodationsare

non-smoking.Pleasecall（631）583-8295foravailabilityandreservations.LONGTERM/SHORTTERM

RENTALSAVAILABLE!

Thefollowingistheinformationofourrooms：

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BAYWALK

MidweekWeekend

Property

(Sun.-Thurs.)(RatesInclude：Fri.&Sat.)

June15ththruJuly31st

$650perroom

$250/1nightratePriceIncludes：Fri.&Sat.

BlueWatersHotel$450/2nightrate$850perroom

King/Qneen/Double&$600/3nightspecialPriceIncludes：3night

Singlebeds,privatebaths.Special

freebreakfast,largesundeck$350-Room#5,10&20$800-Room#5，10,20

PricesInclude：InightratePricesInclude：Fri.&Sat.

Additional+tax&gratuityAdditional+tax&gratuity

August1stthruSeptember1st

$650perroom

$275/1nightratePriceIncludes：Fri.&Sat.

BlueWatersHotel

$500/2nightrate$850perroom

King/Qneen/Double&

$675/3nightspecialPriceIncludes：3night

Singlebeds,privatebaths.

Special

freebreakfast,largesundeck

S400-Room#5,10&20$800-Room#5,10,20

Additional+tax&gratuityAdditional+tax&gratuity

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehotel?

A.Itsmealsarefree.B.Itisredecorated.

C.Itsroomspermitsmoking.D.Itismainlyforwedding.

2.WhichroomcanyoubookifyouneedaroomneartheBayWalkwith3singlebeds?

A.Room2.B.Room4.C.Room8.D.Room16.

3.HowmuchwillyoupayfortwonightsduringmidweekinAugust?

A.$275.B.$500.C.$675.D.$800.

Inthepast,theimportedmakeups（化妝品）shelvesinJapan'sdepartmentstoreswereusuallydominated

（主導(dǎo)）bySouthKoreanmakeups.AsnChiborgboom”—Chinese-stylemakeupbecomespopularon

socialmedia,ChinesemakeupsstarttomakeinroadsinJapan.

Thetenn"Chiborg"isaJapanese-madeword,whichisacombinationof"ChinaHand"cyborg",referring

toaChinesebeautysoperfectandinhumanthatlookslikeacyborg.IntheeyesofJapaneseyoungwomen,

uChiborgMusuallyusesbrightcolorsremindingChina*sclassicalPekingOpera,withafocusoneyesand

lipstocreateasharpandchiseled（輪廓分明的）look.WhileJapanese-stylemakeupalwayscenters

aroundcuteandinnocentfeatures,Chinese-stylemakeupgivesanappearancethatismoreelegant,cool

andmature.

uChiborgnbegantoattracttheattentionofJapaneseyoungwomenaround2019,whenabundant

informationonChinese-stylemakeuphasbeencirculatingonTwitterandInstagram.ltspreadevenmore

aftertutorialvideosofChinese-stylemakeupwerebeingpostedonYou-Tube.

Emilin,aJapanesegirlwhosharesinformationonfashiononYouTube,postedavideoonnChiborg"and

harvestedmorethan2millionviewsinJanuarythisyear.

AnotherbloggercalledHShikanoma"explainedtheuniquecharm（魅力）of'Chiborg.,H'Chinese-style

makeupexpressestheinnerstrengthandconfidenceofapersonanditfeelsnew.Ithinktheconceptofa

'coolwoman'isbecomingwidespreadinJapannowadays.Ialsodesiretobeastrong-willedwoman,"she

said.

AccordingtoYuckoNishihara,researchplanneratJapanesemakeupandcosmeticsportalsite@cosme,

nowadaysJapanesewomentendtoemphasizetheemotionalvalueofmakeups,suchas"Iamhappyto

haveitnor"Itisfuntouse1'.

Furthermore,Chinesemakeupsaregraduallyshakingoffthestereotypeofcheap,low-qualityproducts,

saidSayaHayashi,CEOofJapanFunctionalCosmeticLaboratoryCo.Ltd."Afewyearsago,itwas

thoughtthatChinesemakeupsweremainlyaimedatmiddleandlow-incomegroups,butinthelastyearor

two,therehasbeenanincreaseinhigh-price,high-qualitymakeups,attractingofficeladiesand

high-incomecustomers,"shesaid.

4.Whatcanwelearnfrom"Chiborgboom"?

A.Korean-stylemakeupsbecomepopularinJapan.

B.Japanese-stylemakeupsbecomepopularinKorea.

C.Chinese-stylemakeupsbecomepopularinJapan.

D.PekingOperamakeupsbecomepopularinKorea.

5.HowdoesawomanlookwhenusingJapanese-stylemakeups?

A.Innocent.B.Elegant.C.Cool.D.Mature.

6.Whydoes,'Shikanoma"think"Chiborg',attractsJapaneseyoungwomen?

A.Itmakesthemsenseupset.B.Itmakesthemfeelconfident.

C.Itmakesthemgetfame.D.Itmakesthempostmorevideos.

7.WhatcanweIearnaboutChinesemakeupsfromthelastparagraphs?

A.Theyarefbrlow-incomecustomers.

B.Theyusedtobeexpensive.

C.Theyaimatmiddle-incomepeople.

D.Theyarefbrhigh-incomepeople.

c

AtSeriousReadersweunderstandthatthecreativemindrequiresmanyfactorstofunctionproperly.

Creativityandinspirationcanoftenstrikewhenweleastexpectit,anddisappearrapidlywhenwefeelwe

mostneedit.Inspirationdemandsattention,atanyhouroftheday；that'swhySeriousLightsuseaspecial

technologythatallowsustocloselyreplicate（模擬）naturaldaylightandbringitindoors.Thismeansthat

whereveryouare,andwhatevertimeitis,youcanwritelikeyouarebathedinapoolofnaturalsunshine.

"Readathousandbooks,andyourwordswillflowlikeariver."——LisaSee

Everyauthorwilltellyouthatthekeytobecomingaskilledwriteristodevoteyourselftoreading.Reading

developsyourvocabulary,teachesyounarrativestructure,andprovidesawindowtoworldviewsbeyond

yourown.Timespentinfrontofapageisimportantforanyhopefulwordsmith,andthelongeryouread,

thebetterpreparedyouaretowrite.Butmanypeoplestrugglewithreadingforlongperiodsoftime.They

experienceblurredvision,headaches,hardconcentratingandsoreordryeyes.Thesearesymptomsof

whatiscommonlyknownaseyestrain（視疲勞）.ASeriousLightworkswithyoureyestoreducethese

symptomsandallowyouthefreedomtoreadandwriteforaslongasyoudesire.

"Awriterisaworldtrappedinaperson.M—VictorHugo

Booksoftenprovideuswithasenseoffreedom.Thecommonphrase"getlostinabook"indicatesthe

sensationofallowingtheworldaroundyoutofadeawaywhilethewordsonthepagebecomeaworld

insideyourhead.Thatfeelingoffreedomshouldn'tbehamperedbytiredandsoreeyes.Mostreadersspend

themajorityoftheirtimeundersomeformofartificiallight.Thisiswheretheproblemstarts.Most

artificiallightsourcesarenotdesignedwithyoureyesinmindandwillcauseyoureyestooverstrainand

becometiredandannoyedmuchfaster.WithaSeriousLightyouwillexperiencesharpertext,vividcolour,

andbreathtakingclarity,allowingyoutoreadandwriteforaslongasyoudesire.

8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantageofcreativity.

B.Theadvantageofinspiration.

C.ThefunctionofSeriousLights.

D.Thefunctionofnaturalsunshine.

9.WhatdoesLisaSee'swordsindicate?

A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Themethodtowriteabook.

C.Thefutureoftheirproducts.D.Thewaystobeawordsmith.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hamperednmostprobablymean?

A.explainedB.directedC.satisfiedD.influenced

11.Whatwillthetextmostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.RecommendSeriousLightsproducts.

B.Offerdirectionsofreading.

C.IntroducesomebooksonSeriousLights.

D.Refertobenefitsfromreading.

D

Readingpeople'smindsseemstobeasuperpowerthatonlyexistsinmovies.Butscientistshavenowmade

itpossibletotranslatepeople'sbrainwaves!

ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscodevelopedanewdevice.ltcanturnbrainwaves

intowordsonascreeninfrontoftheuser.Inthestudy,theytesteditwithaparalyzed（癱瘓的）man.”To

ourknowledge,thisisthefirstsuccessfuldemonstration（演示）ofdirectdecoding（詢軍碼）offullwords

fromthebrainofsomeonewhoisparalyzedandcannotspeak,"saidEdwardChang,theseniorauthorof

thestudy.Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplelosetheabilitytospeakduetoaccidentsordiseases.Withupto

93percentaccuracy,thenewdeviceshowsHstrongpromise"toletthesepeoplefullycommunicateinthe

future.

Oneproblemwithsuchmind-readingmachines,however,isthattheyhavetoputelectrodes（電極）

intopeople'sbrains.It'sinconvenientandhashealthrisks.ButscientistsfromtheUniversityofTexas,US,

havetakenstepstochangethis.Theytriedtotranslatepeople'sthoughtswithouteventouchingtheirheads,

reportedLiveScience.

ThenewbrainscanningtechniqueiscalledFMRI,orfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging.It'sasafer

wayof*readingnbrainactivity.Activebraincellshavemoreoxygen.Bytrackingthis,scientistscan

translatebrainactivity.

Theteamaskedparticipantstolistento16hoursofradioshowswhilescanningtheirbrains.Thentheyused

acomputeralgorithm（算法）tocreateastorybasedontheFMRIrecording.ltmatchedtheradioshows

prettywell.

Inothertests,thealgorithmcouldbasicallyexplainthestoryofasilentmoviethattheparticipants

watched.ltcouldevenretellastorythattheparticipantsimaginedintheirheads.Althoughit*snota

word-for-wordtranslation,thetechniqueprovidesmanypossibilities.

12.WhydidtheresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniathinktheirtestisasuccess?

A.Theycouldcurethepatient.

B.Theycouldmakethepatientspeakagain.

C.Theycouldcreateastory.

D.Theycouldreadthepatient'smind.

13.Whatisthedisadvantageforthemind-readingmachine?

A.Inconvenience.B.Mind-reading.C.Algorithm.D.Accuracy.

14.WhatdidthescientistsdowiththeFMRI?

A.Letthepatientslistentoaradio.

B.Madethepatientrecallamovie.

C.Usedanalgorithmtoexplaintheminds.

D.Toldthepatient'sexperience.

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AFilmAboutReadingMinds

B.ReadingMindsinMedicalScience

C.DevelopingANewMinds-ReadingWay

D.SavingOne'sLifebyUsingaNewMachine

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Dogsseetheworldthroughdifferentlenses(視角).(1).Doyouwanttoknowwhatyourdog

isthinkingatalltimes?Ifso,keepreadingtofigureoutwhattheyhaveontheirminds!

(2).Pups(小狗)haveahabitofchewingonthingsduringtheteethingtime.ltdoesnotmean

thesamethingwhentheyarenotpuppiesanymore.Thereisachancethattheyjustneedtogetmore

physicalactivity.Onewaytotreattheproblemwouldbetotakeyourdogoutforawalk.

Howtheybark.Dogsbarkforalotofreasons.Loudandfrequentbarkswillmeanthereisanurgentissue

(情況).Maybetheycouldfeeldangerlurkingandwantyoutoknowaboutit.Shortandsoftones,

however,meanthattheyfeelplayful.(3).

Bringingyoutoys.Yourdogmightnotwanttoplayeveniftheirtoyisintheirmouth.Atheorysaysthat

thisistheirwaytopleasetheirhuman.(4).Theytrustyousomuchthattheywantyoutohave

theirprizedobject.Forthisreason,youmighthurttheirfeelingsifyousimplythrowthetoyaway!

Pacingbackandforth.Isyourdogpacing?Well,itprobablymeansthattheyareexcited,nervous,or

bored.(5).Whentheygoaroundincircles,itlikelymeansthattheywanttoplay.Itissimilarto

thewaydogsgreeteachotheruponfirstmeeting.

A.Furnituremoving

B.Furniturechewing

C.Itmightbethattheywanttoshowyoutheirtrust

D.However,theyalsousetheirbodiestocommunicate

E.Theydonotalwaysmeanthesameaswehumansdo

F.Theyaredoingitforthesamereasonsthatwehumansdo

G.Loudbarkscouldmeantheyfeelinpain,somakesuretopayattentiontothem

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Complexcourses,countlesshomeworkandexhaustingphysicalexercises...Thisismy(1)school

dayroutine(常規(guī)).Todaywasyetanother(2).

Afterdinner,Iwalkedtowardmy(3)withmyheaddown,wantingtofinishmyhomeworkas

soonaspossible.But(4)mademefeeldefeated.IsankintomychairasifIhadcompletely(5)

apart.Withmytextbookopen,Iplayedwithmypen,(6)atthepage.Thetalkingand

laughterofmy(7)distracted(分散)me.Itriedtofocusonthe(8)content,butfailed.I

felt(9)atmyselfforthinkingaboutmypassingdayswhiledoing(10)inthemeantime.

"Wow!"Ashoutofamazementcaughtmy(11)Lookatthesky!"Outofcuriosity,everyone

(12)outoftheclassroomandlookedupatthesky.

Sensingtheirexcitement,1(13)stoodupandturnedaround.Then,I(14)thesunset.I

sawtheblueskyhadalreadyturnedorangeassunsettookoverthe(15).Thesunsetlookedlike

amillionredflowersonfire.

Myinnerworldwas(16)bythescene.Irealizedthatnomatterhow(17)asituation

is,therealwaysexistssomethingwecan(18)inlife.ItwasnotuntilIraisedmyheaduptoenjoy

theskythatIrealizedthereisnoneedtocomplainabout(19).Lifeistooshorttosimplyseek

outmaterialgoods.Weshouldnotspendourdayscomplainingaboutstressandboredom,but(20)

themandenjoythebeautyoflife.

21.A.enjoyableB.differentC.excitingD.boring

22.A.exampleB.subjectC.procedureD.adventure

23.A.officeB.homeC.classroomD.lab

24.A.weaknessB.tirednessC.awarenessD.carefulness

25.A.setB.fallenC.walkedD.taken

26.A.smilingB.shoutingC.laughingD.staring

27.A.classmatesB.workmatesC.parentsD.teachers

28.A.notebookB.textbookC.diaryD.title

29.A.delightedB.relaxedC.discouragedD.shocked

30.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

31.A.sympathyB.supportC.respectD.attention

32.A.wanderedB.rushedC.slidD.climbed

33.A.slowlyB.politelyC.patientlyD.unconsciously

34.A.caughtsightofB.tookholdofC.gotridofD.madeuseof

35.A.cloudB.colourC.skyD.fire

36.A.confusedB.brightenedC.stoppedD.hurt

37.A.easyB.strangeC.beautifulD.tough

38.A.gatherB.thinkC.ownD.enjoy

39.A.familyB.educationC.lifeD.reality

40.A.acceptB.rememberC.avoidD.keep

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15?0分)

41.InChina,mostpeoplethinkthathavinglargeeyes,doubleeyelids,athinwaistandwhiteskin

(1)(be)beautiful.Butthat'sjustthe(2)(appear).Manyotherthingsmake

peoplebeautiful.

MyfathersaidthatthebeautyoftheChinesepeopleisinbeinggentleandimplicit(含蓄的),like

aninkpainting.Mygrandmatoldmethat,whiledancinginthesquare,itisbeautiful(3)

(wear)colorfulheadscarvesandsmile(4)(bright)ateveryone.MyteachersaidChina

is(5)ancientcountryofetiquette(禮節(jié)),andourbeautylies(6)eleganceand

dignity.Myclassmatebelievedthatbeautyisbeingsimpleand(7)(nature).Nowimage

editingsoftwaremakeseveryonelookthesame,butshethoughteveryoneshouldshowtheirown

characters.

(8)(compare)withtheChinese,whoseesoftnessandconsiderationasbeautiful,

Westernpeoplemaypreferbeingstrongandconfident.Theirstandardsforbeautifulskincolorand

bodyshapearealsoverybroad.(9),people'saesthetics(審美)arealwayschanging,

andtheexchangeofcultureswillinfluenceeachother.Noonecandescribebeautyforacountryora

socialgroup.Theworld(10)(become)beautifulonlyifweacceptallkindsofideasabout

beauty.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：

(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

(2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

OnNov4th,wetookabustoFlowerPlanetandtakepartinsomegroupactivities.Atnoon,webegan

tomakewontons(餛飩)together.Afterawhile,theplatewasfillingwithwontonsofdifferentsizes

andstylesthatwehadmade.Oneofmyclassmatebroughtthewontonplatetoakitchenandbegan

cooking.Whenshecarriedtheplateback,weweresoeagerseethefruitsofourlaborthatweall

gatheredaroundhimandinstantlyfelthungry.Wecouldhardlywaitfortoputthewontonsintoour

mouths.Iatetheminsuchahurrywhich1couldn'teventasteanything,andIstillatewithgreat

delight.

Itwasrealameaningfultrip.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.假如你是李華，你校的英國外教Tom最近做了一場關(guān)于提高英語聽力的講座。請你用

英文給他回封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)表達(dá)感謝并簡述你的收獲；

(2)說明你練習(xí)聽力中的困惑并尋求幫助。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)100字左右；

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

Allthebest!

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】B、A、B

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段

OceanBeach'srarestjewelisthebestofthebest!Relaxinournewlyrenewedroomswithfullprivatebat

hs.（海洋海灘最稀有的寶石是極品中的極品！在我們新裝修的帶全套私人浴室的客房中放松。）

可知這個酒店是重新裝修的。A.Itsmealsarefree.它的飯菜是免費的；B.Itisredecorated.它被重新

裝修；C.Itsroomspermitsmoking.它的房間允許吸煙；D.Itismainlyforwedding.主要是為了婚禮。

故選B?

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章房間位置的圖紙中Room23singlebeds可知如果你需要一個靠近海

灣散步的房間，有三張單人床，可以預(yù)訂Room2。故選A。

（3）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文章August1stthruSeptember1st部分的$500/2nightrate（2晚500美元）

可知你在八月中旬的兩個晚上支付500美元，故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了藍(lán)水酒店的特點和價位。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息

進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因

果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4?7.【答案】C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾As"Chiborgboom"—Chinese-stylemakeupbecomes

popularonsocialmedia,ChinesemakeupsstarttomakeinroadsinJapan.（隨著"奇堡熱潮"中國

風(fēng)格的化妝品在社交媒體上流行起來，中國化妝品開始進軍日本。）可知，“奇堡熱潮”指的是中

國風(fēng)格的化妝品在日本很流行。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中WhileJapanese-stylemakeupalwayscentersaroundcuteandinnocent

features（日本風(fēng)格的妝容總是圍繞著可愛和天真的特征）可知，女性使用日式化妝品時看起來天

真可愛。A.Innocent天真的；B.Elegant優(yōu)雅的;C.Cool冷靜的;D.Mature成熟的。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Anotherbloggercalled"Shikanoma"explainedtheuniquecharm

of'Chiborg.""Chinese-stylemakeupexpressestheinnerstrengthandconfidenceofapersonanditfeels

new.（另一位名為“Shikanoma”的博主解釋了"Chiborg”的獨特魅力。"中式妝容表達(dá)了一個人內(nèi)心

的力量和自信，給人一種全新的感覺。）可知，一位名為“Shikanoma”的博主認(rèn)為“Chiborg”吸引了

日本年輕女性的原因是這讓他們感到了自信。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Furthermore,Chinesemakeupsaregraduallyshakingoffthestereotype

ofcheap,low-qualityproducts,saidSayaHayashi,CEOofJapanFunctionalCosmeticLaboratory

Co.Ltd."Afewyearsago,itwasthoughtthatChinesemakeupsweremainlyaimedatmiddleand

low-incomegroups,butinthelastyearortwo,therehasbeenanincreaseinhigh-price,high-quality

makeups,attractingofficeladiesandhigh-incomecustomers,"shesaid.（此外，日本功能性化妝品

實驗室有限公司的首席執(zhí)行官Hayashi說，中國化妝品正在逐漸擺脫廉價、低質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的刻板印

象?！睅啄昵?，人們認(rèn)為中國化妝品主要針對中低收入群體，但在過去的一兩年里，高價、高質(zhì)量

的化妝品有所增加，吸引了辦公室女性和高收入客戶，”她說。）可知，目前中國化妝品主要是針

對高收入人群。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國風(fēng)格的化妝品在日本的流行.

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

8?11.【答案】C、D、D、A

【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段Inspirationdemandsattention,atanyhouroftheday；

that'swhySeriousLightsuseaspecialtechnologythatallowsustocloselyreplicate（模

擬）naturaldaylightandbringitindoors.Thismeansthatwhereveryouare,andwhatevertimeitis,

youcanwritelikeyouarebathedinapoolofnaturalsunshine.（靈感需要注意力，在一天的任何時候；

這就是為什么SeriousLights使用一種特殊的技術(shù)，使我們能夠密切復(fù)制自然日光，并將其引入室

內(nèi)。這意味著無論你在哪里，無論是什么時候，你都可以像沐浴在自然陽光中一樣寫作。）可知

第二段主要講SeriousLights的作用。A.Theadvantageofcreativity.創(chuàng)造力的優(yōu)勢；

B.Theadvantageofinspiration.靈感的優(yōu)勢；C.ThefunctionofSeriousLights.SeriousLights的作用；

D.Thefunctionofnaturalsunshine.自然日照的作用。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段

Timespentinfrontofapageisimportantforanyhopefulwordsmith,andthelongeryouread,

thebetterpreparedyouaretowrite.Butmanypeoplestrugglewithreadingforlongperiodsoftime.（對

于任何有希望的作家來說，在一頁紙前度過的時間都是很重要的，你讀的時間越長，你為寫作做

的準(zhǔn)備就越充分。但是許多人在長時間的閱讀中掙扎。）可知LisaSee的話指明了成為語言大師

的方法。A.Theimportanceofreading.讀書的重要性；B.Themethodtowriteabook.寫書的方法；

C.Thefutureoftheirproducts.他們產(chǎn)品的未來；D.Thewaystobeawordsmith.成為語言大師的方法。

故選D。

（3）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章最后一段

Thecommonphrasengetlostinabook"indicatesthesensationofallowingtheworldaroundyoutofade

awaywhilethewordsonthepagebecomeaworldinsideyourhead.Thatfeelingoffreedomshouldn'tbe

hamperedbytiredandsoreeyes.（常見的短語”迷失在一本書里”指的是這樣一種感覺：當(dāng)書頁上

的文字變成你腦海中的世界時，你周圍的世界逐漸消失。那種自由的感覺不應(yīng)該被疲憊和酸痛的

眼睛所阻礙和影響。）可知hampered的意思是"阻礙，影響”。A.explained解釋;B.directed指導(dǎo);

C.satisfied使?jié)M意；D.influenced影響。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段WithaSeriousLightyouwillexperiencesharpertext,

vividcolour,andbreathtakingclarity,allowingyoutoreadandwriteforaslongasyoudesire.（在

SeriousLightT，您將體驗到更清晰的文字、生動的色彩和令人驚嘆的清晰度，讓您隨心所欲地

閱讀和書寫。）可知本文下一段講推薦SeriousLight的產(chǎn)品。A.RecommendSeriousLightsproducts.

推薦SeriousLight的產(chǎn)品；B.Offerdirectionsofreading.提供閱讀指南；

C.IntroducesomebooksonSeriousLights.介紹幾本SeriousLight的書；

D.Refertobenefitsfromreading滲考閱讀的益處。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了SeriousLights使用一種特殊的技術(shù)，使我們能夠密切復(fù)制自然日

光，并將其引入室內(nèi)。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息

進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等<>

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因

果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們在做完形填空時，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會帶著問題

到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做

此類題時，要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配，在平時多積累一些固定搭配。

12?15.【答案】D、A、C、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段

Readingpeople'smindsseemstobeasuperpowerthatonlyexistsinmovies.Butscientistshavenowma

deitpossibletotranslatepeople'sbrainwaves!（讀心術(shù)似乎是一種只存在于電影中的超能力。但是

科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)使翻譯人的腦電波成為可能?。┛芍又荽髮W(xué)的研究人員認(rèn)為他們的測試是成功

的，因為他們可以讀取病人的想法。故選D