雅思閱讀題型總結(jié)篇

雅思閱讀題型總結(jié)篇判斷題：題型分析：TRUE:FALSE:NOTGIVEN:解題技巧：兩道題一起做按照順序做題運(yùn)用首句原則有多處同義詞替換，為T。解題步驟：題目關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文輔助小標(biāo)題注意順序性閱讀原文，確定答案注意：must,only---both…and,and,or,alsomany,some,several–allsometimes—usually,alwaysunlikely—impossiblefeel,consider—provetheory---hypothesisaim,purpose,promise,swear,vow原文：Hevowedhewouldnevercomeback題目：Henevercameback.原文：Hisaimwastobringtogether,onceeveryfouryears,athletesfromallcountriesonthefriendlyfieldsofamateursport.題目：OnlyamateurathletesareallowedtocompeteinthemodernOlympics.原文：Itisrecommendedthatcatscanbeconfinedtothehouseatnightfortheirownprotection題目：Itissaferforcatsiftheyarekeptinthehouseatnight.原文：Fiftythreepercentofallhouseholdsownedeitheradogoracat.題目：ResearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofAustralianfamilieshavebothacatandadog.原文：Itissupposedthatdogsneedexerciseiftheyarealoneandbored.題目：Manypetsgetlonelywhentheirownersareawayfromhome.猜題答案技巧：only,all,must…some,notall,would,could,may,might,probably,likelyto,tendto,usually,often…兩個(gè)同義詞；三個(gè)同義詞immediately平均分配原則oneminuteleft.三大命題原則：句意優(yōu)先原則：方向性原則原文：Onesolutioniscar-pooling,anarrangementinwhichanumberofpeoplewhosharethesamedestinationsharetheuseofonecar.However,theaveragenumberofpeopleinacaronthefreewayinBJ,whichis1.8,hasbeenfallingsteadily.題目：Car–pollinghassteadilybecomemorepopularinBJinrecentyears.考點(diǎn)單一原則分類判定方法：考點(diǎn)上方向一致原則：原文：Thisproductisnotharmfultoenvironment題目：Thisproductisenvironmentallyfriendly.原文：Frogsarelosingtheecologicalbattleforsurvival,andbiologistsareatalosstoexplaintheirdemise.題目：Biologistsareunabletoexplainwhyfrogsaredying.推斷或歸納原則：原文：Forexample,ithasbeendemonstratedthatrapidresponseleadstoagreaterlikelihoodofarrestonlyifresponsesareintheorderof1-2minutesafteracallrevealedbythepolice.Whenresponsetimesincreasesto3-4minutesstillquitearapidresponse-thelikelihoodofanarrestissubstantiallyreduced.題目：Aresponsedelayof1-2minutesmayhavesubstantialinfluenceonwhetherornotasuspectedcriminaliscaught.考點(diǎn)上方向相反原則：原文：Aspeciesbecomesextinctwhenthelastindividualdies.題目：Aspeciesissaidtobeextinctwhenonlyoneindividualexists.不相容原則：原文：TheprimaryfocusofattentionoftheDepartmentofEthnography.題目：TheDepartmentofEthnographyfocusesmainlyonmodernsocieties.絕對(duì)條件缺失原則：原文：SincetheWinterGamesbegan,55outof56goldmedalsinthemen’sNordicSkiingeventshavebeenwonbycompetitorsfromScandinaviaorformerSovietUnion.題目：OnlyScandinaviahavewongoldmedalsinthemen’sWinterOlympicNordicskiingevents.考點(diǎn)限定矛盾原則：原文：Frogsaresometimespoisonous.題目：Frogsareusuallypoisonous.根本未提及原則：原文：Already,millionsofpeopleroundworldarelinkedbycomputersimplybyhavingamodemandanaddressonthe“net”,inmuchthesamewaythatowningatelephonelinksustoalmostanyonewhopaysaphonebill.題目：UsingtheInternetcoststheownerofatelephoneextramoney.邏輯性原則：原文：TouristsmainlycomefromEurope.題目：TouristsmainlycomefromEngland.比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)原則：原文中沒有比較級(jí)，題目中有比較級(jí)原文：InSydney,avastarrayofethicandlocalrestaurantscanbefoundtosuitallthepeople題目：ThereisnowagreatervarietyofrestaurantstochoosefrominSydneythaninthepast.題目為一個(gè)事物的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的比較級(jí)形式，而原文為此事物一個(gè)確定的發(fā)展點(diǎn)上的狀態(tài)。原文：Heistallerthan3yearsago.題目：Hewasquiteshort3yearsago.找段落的小標(biāo)題：解題步驟：劃掉例子及段落不要先看選項(xiàng)通讀全段，尋找主題句主題句的特征：讓步狀語從句AlthoughA,B,whileA,B,DespiteA,B例子：However,despitetheimportanceoftherecruitmentdecisionandtherangeofsophisticatedandmoreobjectiveselectiontechniquesavailable,includingtheuseofpsychometrictests,assessmentcentersetc.,manyorganizationsarestillpreparedtomakethisdecisiononthebasisofasingle30to50minutesunstructuredinterview.選項(xiàng)：句型例子：Doingsthisnoteasy/complicated/difficult/compolexItisnoteasy/complicated/difficult/complex.選項(xiàng)：Doingsth/howtodosth/methodofdoingsth問句句型：選項(xiàng)：notonlyA,butalsoB例子：Diversityexistsnotonlybetweencultures,butalsowithinasingleculture.舉例子：A.Forexample,B.句型AshowthatB,showing,suggest….例子：Despitethesignificantincreaseinthenumberofwomenwithdependentchildrenwhoareinthepaidworkforce,Australianresearchstudiesoverthelast15yearsareconsistentinshowingthatdivisionsoflaborforfamilyworkareveryrigidindeed.無明顯的主題句注意：如果答案不確定正確答案是主題句的改寫例子：Overall,femalestudentsoutnumberedmalestudentsinthesurvey.選項(xiàng)