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HowtoBePopularMostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers,butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.Whatisthesecrettopopularity?Infact,itisverysimple.Thefirststepistoimproveourappearance.Weshouldalwaysmakesurethatwestayingoodshapeanddresswell.Whenwearehealthyandwell-groomed,wewillnotonlylookbetterbutalsofeelbetter.Inaddition,weshouldsmileandappearfriendly.Afterall,ourfacialexpressionisanimportantpartofourappearance.Ifwecandothis,peoplewillbeattractedtoourgoodlooksandimpressedbyourconfidence.Anotherimportantstepisdevelopingmoreconsiderationforothers.Weshouldalwaysputothersfirstandplacetheirinterestsbeforeourown.It'salsoimportanttobegoodlisteners;inthiswaypeoplewillfeelcomfortableenoughtoconfideinus.However,nomatterwhatwedo,wemustnotgossip.Aboveall,wemustremembertobeourselves,notphonies.Onlybybeingsincereandrespectfulofotherscanweearntheirrespect.Ifwecandoalloftheabove,Iamsurepopularitywillcomeourway.如何才能受人歡送大局部的人都想受人歡送,但是并非每個(gè)人都能到達(dá)目標(biāo)。受歡送的秘訣何在?事實(shí)上是很簡(jiǎn)單的。步驟一,先改善我們的外表。我們得確保自己很健康,并且穿著體面。當(dāng)我們既健康又穿戴整齊時(shí),不僅看起來(lái)更有精神,自己也會(huì)覺(jué)得好多了。此外,我們要保持微笑并表現(xiàn)得很友善。畢竟,臉部表情是外觀很重要的一環(huán)。如果我們能做到這一點(diǎn),別人會(huì)被我們的美好外表所吸引,并對(duì)我們的自信印象深刻。另一個(gè)重要步驟,就是培養(yǎng)對(duì)別人的體貼。永遠(yuǎn)以他人為重,并把別人的利益放在自己的利益之前。當(dāng)個(gè)好聽(tīng)眾也是很重要的;如此一來(lái),別人才能很自在地對(duì)我們吐露心事。然而,不管我們做什么事,絕對(duì)不要說(shuō)閑言閑語(yǔ)。最重要的是,要做自己,不要當(dāng)虛偽的人。只有對(duì)人真誠(chéng)又尊重時(shí),才能贏得他人的尊敬。如果我們能做到以上幾點(diǎn),我相信受人歡送是指日可待的事。LearnHowtoSayNoWe'veallbeentaughtthatweshouldhelppeople.Itistherightthingtodoandwillmakeuspopularwithothers.Itmayevenwinusfavorsinreturn.However,wemustberealistic.Wecan'tsayyestoeveryrequest.Ifwedid,wewouldfailorgocrazyforsure.Sometimeswesimplydon'thavethetimetohelp.Inthiscase,wemustknowhowtosaynopolitely.Whenweneedtosayno,hereisonemethodwecantry.First,weshouldtellthetruth.Ifwereallycan'tdosomething,weshouldjustsayso.Second,weshouldremembertorefuserequestspolitely.Wemustcommunicateclearly,butmustalsobesincereandsympathetic.Atruefriendwillunderstand.Finally,wemustnotfeelguiltyaboutsayingno.Sometimesrefusingothersistherightthingtodo.Itcansaveourselves,andthem,alotoftrouble.Inshort,wecannotpleaseeveryoneallthetime.Refusingfavorsisapartoflife.學(xué)習(xí)如何說(shuō)不我們都被教導(dǎo)說(shuō),我們應(yīng)該要幫助別人。這是應(yīng)該做的事,而且這樣做會(huì)使我們受人歡送。它甚至?xí)槲覀冓A得一些回報(bào)。但是,我們必須要實(shí)際一點(diǎn)。我們不能容許每一個(gè)要求。如果我們這么做,我們就一定會(huì)失敗或發(fā)瘋。有時(shí)候我們確實(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間去幫助。既然如此,我們就必須知道如何有禮貌地說(shuō)不。當(dāng)我們需要說(shuō)不的時(shí)候,有個(gè)方法我們可以試試。首先,我們應(yīng)該要說(shuō)實(shí)話。假設(shè)我們真的辦不到某件事,我們就應(yīng)該說(shuō)不。第二,我們應(yīng)該記得要客氣地拒絕對(duì)方的要求。我們必須清楚地表達(dá),但態(tài)度也必須真誠(chéng)并且表示同情。一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)諒解的。最后,我們不必為了說(shuō)不而覺(jué)得有罪反感。有時(shí)候拒絕別人才是我們應(yīng)該做的事。它可以替我們自己和別人,都省下許多麻煩??偠灾?,我們無(wú)法一直取悅每個(gè)人。拒絕請(qǐng)求是人生的一局部。HowtoSellYourselfInthiscompetitivesocietyitisessentialtoknowhowtosellyourselfinordertogetthejobyouwant.Thatmeansyoumustbeabletomarketyourbestfeaturesandpresentyourselfinthebestlight.Afterall,younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotoprojectagoodimageinaninterview.Firstofall,looklikeawinner.Dressconservativelyandwell,andyou'lllooklikeyou'regoingtothetop.Second,communicateclearly.Considereachquestioncarefullyandrespondwithtotalhonesty.Remembertomakeeyecontactandmaintaingoodposture.Youneedtolookattentivebutalsoatease.Third,haveapositiveandassertiveattitude.It'simportanttoappearconfidentofyourabilityandoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Finally,beprepared.Presentaprofessionalresumeandbereadytoexplaineverythingindetail.Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youareboundtomakeagoodimpressiononpotentialemployers.Thenyouwillbeabletochoosethebestopportunityforyouandtakethatfirststeptowardssuccess.如何自我推銷在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)劇烈的社會(huì)中,為了得到你想要的工作,知道如何自我推銷是很重要的。也就是說(shuō),你必須能夠銷售你最好的特點(diǎn),并把你最好的一面呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。畢竟,第一印象定江山。要在面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出好的一面,你可以做幾件事情。首先,要看起來(lái)像個(gè)贏家。穿著保守而體面,會(huì)使你看起來(lái)像是就要成功了。第二,要能清楚地表達(dá)。仔細(xì)地考慮每個(gè)問(wèn)題,并據(jù)實(shí)答復(fù)。記得要和對(duì)方有目光接觸,并保持良好的姿勢(shì)。你必須看起來(lái)專注而自在。第三,態(tài)度要積極而有自信。對(duì)你的能力有信心,并對(duì)你的未來(lái)感到樂(lè)觀是很重要的。最后,要充分準(zhǔn)備。遞上一份專業(yè)的簡(jiǎn)歷,并準(zhǔn)備好詳細(xì)解釋每件事。遵照以上的建議,你就一定會(huì)給可能成為你老板的那些人,留下好的印象。然后你就可以選擇對(duì)你而言最好的時(shí)機(jī)。并踏出邁向成功的第一步。ResponsibilityisaBadgeofHonourforYouth(96年“21世紀(jì)杯全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽〞二等獎(jiǎng)獲得者,北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)徐義成)Facingthisaudienceonthestage,Ihavetheexcitingfeelingofparticipatinginthemarchofhistory,forwhatwearefacingtodayismorethanamerecompetitionorcontest.ItisanassemblyofsomeofChina'smosttalentedandmotivatedpeople,representativesofayoungergenerationthatarepreparingthemselvesforthecomingofanewcentury.I'mgratefulthatI'vebeengiventhisopportunity,atsuchahistoricmoment,tostandhereasaspokesmanofmygenerationandtotakeaseriouslookbackatthepast15years,acrucialperiodforeveryoneofusandforthisnationaswell.Thoughitisonlywithinmypowertotellaboutmypersonalexperience,andonlyatinyfragmentofitatthat,itstillrepresents,Ibelieve,therootofaspiritwhichhasbeenessentialtomeandtoallthepeoplebredbythepast15years.Inmyelementaryyears,therewasalittlegirlintheclasswhoworkedveryhardbutsomehowcouldneverdosatisfactorilyinherlessons.Theteacheraskedmetohelpher,anditwasobviousthatsheexpectedalotfromme.butasayoungboy,restless,thoughtless,Ialwaystriedtoevadehersoastogetmoretimetoenjoymyself.Onedaybeforethefinalexam,shecameuptomeandsaid,"Couldyoupleaseexplainthistome?Iwantverymuchtodobetterthistime."Istartedexplaining,andfinishedinahurry.Pretendingnottonoticeherstillconfusedeyes,Iranoffquickly.Natsurprisingly,sheagaindidverybadlyintheexam.Andtwomonthslater,atthebeginningofthenewsemester,wordcameofherdeathofbloodcancer.NooneeverknewaboutthelittletaskIfailedtofulfill,butIcouldn'tforgivemyself.Isimplycouldn'tforgethereyes,whichseemtobeasking,"Whydidn'tyoudoalittlemoretohelpme,whenitwassoeasyforyou?Whydidn'tyouunderstandalittlebetterthetrustplacedinyou,sothatIwouldnothavetoleavethisworldinsuchpainandregret?"Iwasabouteightornineyearsoldatthattime,butinawayitwastheverystartingpointofmylife,forIbegantounderstandtheword"responsibility"andtolearntoalwaysdomydutiesfaithfullyanddevotedly,fortheimplicationsofthatsacredwordhasdawnedonme:themutualneedandtrustofpeople,theco-operationandinter-reliancewhicharetheveryfoundationofhumansociety.Laterinmylife,Icontinuedtoexperiencemanyfailures.ButneveragaindidIfeelthatregretwhichstruckmeatthedeathofthegirl,foritmakesmyheartsatisfiedtothinkthatIhavealwaysdoneeverythinginmypowertofulfillmyresponsibilitiesasbestIcan.AsIgrewup,changedandimprovedbythisincidentandmanyothersimilarones,Ibegantoperceivethechangestakingplacearoundmeandtofindthatsociety,inaway,wasinitsformativeyearslikemyself.Newbuildings,newcommoditiesandnewfashionsappeareveryday.Newideas,newinformation,newtechnologies.Peoplecantalkwitheachotherfromanycorneroftheearthinamatterofseconds.Societyisbecomingmorecompetitive.Wordslikeindividualityandcreativityaregettingmoreemphasisandmorepeoplearerewardedfortheirhardworkandefforts.Suchistheerainwhichthisgeneration,growsandmatures.Suchistheerainwhichthisgenerationwilltakeoverthenationfromourfathersandlearntorunit.Yetinthemeantime,manyproblemsstillexist.Welearnthatcrimestakeplaceinbroaddaylightwithcrowdsofpeoplelookingonandnotassisting.Wehearthattherearestillabout1millionchildreninthiscountrywhocan'tevenaffordtogotoelementaryschoolswhileenormoussumsofmoneyarebeingsquanderedawayondinnerpartiesandluxurycars.Webuyshoddymedicines,ormerelyworthlessjunkinthenameofmedicines,thataggravate,ratherthanalleviateourdiseasessincemoney,manypeoplebelieve,isthemostimportantthingintheworldthatmustbemade,evenattheexpenseofmoralityandresponsibility.Suchanera,therefore,determinesthatweareagenerationwithakeenersenseofcompetitionandefficiencyandagreaterreadinesstothinkcriticallyandactcreatively.Suchanera,furthermore,demands,thatweareagenerationwithaclearperceptionofourhistoricalresponsibilityandanaggressivewilltotakeactionandsolvetheproblems.Historyhaslongbeenpreparingthesequalitiesinthisgenerationanditisnowcallingusforwardtogivetestimonytoourpatriotismandheroismtowardsthisnationandallhumanity.Standingherenow,Ithinkofthepast15yearsofmylifeasanordinarystudent.ProbablyI'llbeanordinarymanfortherestofmylife.Butthisdoesn'tdiscouragemeany,forIknowthatwithmysenseofresponsibilityanddevotedeffortstoalwaysstrive,forthebest,it'sgoingtobeameaningfulandworthwhilelifethatIwillbeliving.Standingherenow,Ithinkofthepast15yearsofthisnation,whichhasachievedgreatnessthatinspiredmillionsofpeopleofmyage,mostofwhomwillnotattainfameorprestigeandonlyafewofwhomwillberememberedbyposterity.Butthatdoesn'tdiscourageusany,becauseweknowthattheworldwatches,theworldlistens,theworldiswaitingtoseewherethisnationwillbeheadinginatimeofrichopportunitiesandfiercecompetition.Ican'teverforgetthatlittlegirlinmyclasswhocouldn'thadthesameopportunitiesasanyofusheretoenjoyawonderfullifetodayandahopefulworldtomorrow.Itisthesacredresponsibilityofthisgenerationtofaceuptothechallengesofthenewcenturyandtodevoteoursweatandblood,ourwisdomandpassion,tothehistoriccauseofmakingthisnationagreaterandhappierlandforeveryoneofus.Wearenotgoingtoevadethatresponsibility.Wearegoingtoletpeopledown.Andpeople,farandnear,willhearofus.Frostwillbebroughttotheirbackbonesandtearstotheireyeswhenourstoriesaretoldandretold,Soletusgoforth,myfellowmembersofthisluckilychosengeneration,andmeetthenewcenturyinvictoryandglory.責(zé)任感——青年人榮譽(yù)的標(biāo)志站在臺(tái)上面對(duì)大家,我心情十分沖動(dòng)。好似是在參加一次歷史性的長(zhǎng)征。我們今天面對(duì)的遠(yuǎn)不只一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽或角逐。這是才華出眾,生氣勃勃的中國(guó)青年的一次聚會(huì)。我們是青年一代的代表。為迎接新世紀(jì)的到來(lái),我們正在從各方面作好準(zhǔn)備。在這一歷史時(shí)刻,能有時(shí)機(jī)代表同齡人在此認(rèn)真地回憶于國(guó)于己都至關(guān)重要的過(guò)去的15年,我感謝萬(wàn)分。盡管只能談?wù)剛€(gè)人經(jīng)歷,而且只涉及其中一個(gè)小小的片段,但我相信,它仍然折射出對(duì)我和在過(guò)去15年間一同成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的青年人都不可缺少的一種思想根底。我上小學(xué)時(shí),班上有位小姑娘,學(xué)習(xí)非??炭喽煽?jī)卻不盡人意。老師要我?guī)椭???吹贸?,她也寄厚望于我。但我那時(shí)還是個(gè)小男孩,坐不住,不懂事。我老是ME避她。以便有更多時(shí)間自己玩。期末考試前一天,她來(lái)求我說(shuō)“請(qǐng)你給我講解一下行嗎?這次我很想考得好一點(diǎn)。〞我開(kāi)始給她講解,不一會(huì)兒便草草收?qǐng)?,假裝沒(méi)有發(fā)覺(jué)她迷茫的眼神,一溜煙兒地跑開(kāi)了。不出所料,這次她又考砸了。兩個(gè)月后,新學(xué)期依始,傳來(lái)她死于血癌的消息。我沒(méi)有完成那項(xiàng)小小的任務(wù),無(wú)人知曉。但我卻不能原諒自己。她的眼睛令我難以忘懷,仿佛在責(zé)問(wèn)我,“你為什么不愿多幫助我呢?這對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō),并不費(fèi)事。你為什么不能理解我對(duì)你的信賴,而讓我?guī)е纯嗪瓦z憾離開(kāi)這個(gè)世界?〞我當(dāng)時(shí)才八九歲。但從某種意義上講,這件事成了我生活的新起點(diǎn)。因?yàn)槲议_(kāi)始體會(huì)到“責(zé)任〞二字的意義,并盡心盡力地學(xué)著完成自己的義務(wù)。我也逐漸領(lǐng)會(huì)了這個(gè)神圣字眼的深刻內(nèi)含:人與人之間的彼此需要和信任、合作和依賴正是人類社會(huì)存在的根底。之后,我在生活中又經(jīng)受過(guò)屢次失敗,但那小姑娘之死所引起的懊悔,心里卻不曾再現(xiàn)。想到自己做每一件事都能盡職盡責(zé),一種滿足之感便油然而生。此事及類似的多起事件改變了我,完善了我。當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大成人,我開(kāi)始領(lǐng)悟周圍發(fā)生的一切變化。我發(fā)現(xiàn),從某種意義上說(shuō),社會(huì)跟我一樣,正處在一個(gè)自我完善的時(shí)期。新建筑、新商品、新款式一天一個(gè)樣。新思維、新信息、新技術(shù)層出不窮。即便萬(wàn)里相隔,人們?cè)谵D(zhuǎn)瞬之間即可相互交談。社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越演越烈。人們?cè)絹?lái)越強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性和創(chuàng)造性。越來(lái)越多的人因工作努力而受到獎(jiǎng)賞。這就是當(dāng)今的時(shí)代,一代新人由成長(zhǎng)邁入成熟的時(shí)代。這是我們這一代人接替父輩治國(guó)安邦的時(shí)代。然而,我們也面臨很多間題。據(jù)悉,壞人在光天化日之下作惡,周圍的群眾居然袖手旁觀,無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。我還聽(tīng)說(shuō),目前我國(guó)尚有100萬(wàn)兒童連小學(xué)也上不起,而巨額資金卻拿去舉辦奢侈的宴會(huì)和購(gòu)置豪華的轎車。我們常常買的是劣質(zhì)藥品,或名曰藥品實(shí)為一文不值的廢物,非但不能除病去痛,反而會(huì)使病情加重。在某些人看來(lái),世上金錢最珍貴,只要能賺錢,不惜犧牲道德和責(zé)任。因而,這個(gè)時(shí)代賦予我們的是更強(qiáng)烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和效率意識(shí),使我們更善于批判性地思考和創(chuàng)造性地行動(dòng)。此外,這個(gè)時(shí)代要求我們這一代人必須認(rèn)清自己肩負(fù)的歷史重任,下定決心,采取行動(dòng),解決上述問(wèn)題。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),歷史一直在我們這一代人身上培養(yǎng)著這些品質(zhì)?,F(xiàn)在,歷史呼喚我們挺身而出,以實(shí)際行動(dòng)向全民族及全人類證實(shí)我們的拳拳愛(ài)國(guó)之心和大無(wú)畏的英雄主義。此刻,我站在講臺(tái)上回憶15年來(lái)的學(xué)生生活。今后的歲月,我很可能平平淡淡地度過(guò)。但這絲毫不會(huì)讓我心灰意冷。因?yàn)槲抑溃瑧{借強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感和精益求精的不懈奮斗,我將追求一種有意義的生活,一種不枉此生的生活。此刻,我站在講臺(tái)上回憶過(guò)去,15年來(lái)祖國(guó)取得的巨大成就鼓勵(lì)著千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的同齡人。我們之中大多數(shù)人將與名利和權(quán)力無(wú)緣。只有極少數(shù)人或許會(huì)后世留芳。對(duì)此我們絲毫也不會(huì)在意。因?yàn)槲覀冎?,世界在觀望,世界在傾聽(tīng)。在這個(gè)大量機(jī)遇和劇烈竟?fàn)幉⒋娴臅r(shí)代,我們國(guó)家究竟去向何方,整個(gè)世界都在關(guān)注。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記班上那位小姑娘。她本應(yīng)該卻沒(méi)能和在座各位一樣享受今天美好的人生和明日充滿希望的世界。接受新世紀(jì)的挑戰(zhàn),把我們的血汗、智慧和熱情奉獻(xiàn)給建設(shè)祖國(guó)、造福人民的偉大歷史事業(yè)。這就是我們這一代人的神圣職責(zé)。我們決不逃避責(zé)任,決不辜負(fù)人民的期望。我們的業(yè)績(jī)將四海傳揚(yáng)。我們的故事將被反復(fù)講述,定會(huì)令人驚嘆不已,以至熱淚盈眶。有幸與時(shí)代為伍的朋友們,讓我們勇往直前,以勝利的姿態(tài)迎接光芒燦爛的新世紀(jì)的來(lái)臨!演說(shuō)者簡(jiǎn)介】劉欣(1975一),南京大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院英語(yǔ)系學(xué)生,在1995年底的校級(jí)英語(yǔ)演講賽中脫穎而出,代表南京大學(xué)參加1996年3月22日在北京舉行的“21世紀(jì)杯全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽〞.以《選擇的重要性》為題發(fā)表演說(shuō),奪得比賽第一名。KnowingtheConsequencesofChoiceOverthepastSpringFestival,Igotinvolvedinafamilydispute.RightbeforeIgothome,foursatellitechannelsofCCTVwereaddedtothe14channelswehadalreadyhad.Inprimetimeatnight,theyallhadinterestingshows.Therefore,thefiveofus-myparents,mysistersandI-hadtoargueoverwhattowatch.Finally,weagreedthatweshouldwatchthe"mostinteresting"programme...Ifwecouldagreewhatthatwas.However,allofusthererememberthatforalongtimeafterwehadTV,therewereonlyoneortwochannelsavailable.Theincreaseinoptionsrevealsanimportantchangeinourlife:theabundanceofchoice.Fifteenyearsagowealldressedinonestyleandinonecolour.Today,weselectfromawidevarietyofdesignsandshades.Fifteenyearsago,wereadfewnewspapers.Today,wereadEnglishnewspapersliketheChinaDailyandthe21stCentury,aswellasvariousChinesenewspapers.Fifteenyearsago,Englishmajorstookonlycoursesinlanguageandliterature.Today,wealsostudyWesternculture,journalism,businesscommunications,internationalrelations,andcomputerscience.TheemergenceofchoicesmarksthebeginningofanewerainChina'shistory;aneraofdiversity,ofmaterialandculturalrichness,andaneraoftherebirthoftheChinesenation.Weenjoytheabundanceofchoice.Butthishasnotcomeeasily.About150yearsago,ChinawasforcedtoopenupitsdoorbyWesterncanonsandgunboats.Ithasbeenthroughthestruggleandsacrificeofgenerationsthatwefinallyhavegainedtheopportunitytochooseforourselves.Thepolicyofreformandopennessisthechoicethathasmadeallthedifference.Likeothersofmyage,I'mtooyoungtohaveexperiencedthetimewhentheChinesepeoplehadnorighttochoose.However,asthenextcenturydrawsnear,itistimetoask:Whatdoeschoicereallymeantousyoungpeople?Ischoiceagamethatreliesonchanceorluck?Ischoiceanemptypromisethatnevermaterializes?Orischoiceapuzzlesodifficultthatwehavetoavoidit?First,Iwouldliketosay:Tochoosemeanstoclaimopportunities.Iamathird-yearEnglishmajor.Animportantchoiceforme,ofcourse,iswhattodoupongraduation.Icangotograduateschool,athomeorabroad.Icangotoworkasateacher,atranslator,ajournalist,aneditorandadiplomat.Actually,thesystemofmutualselectionhasallowedmetoapproachalmosteverycareeropportunityinChina.Indeed,thisisnotgoingtobeaneasychoice.IwouldlovetoworkinsuchbigcitiesasBeijingorShanghaiorShenzhen.Iwouldalsolovetoreturntomyhometown,whichisintimate,thoughslightlylaggingindevelopment.Iwouldlovetostayinthecoastalareawherelifeisexcitingandfast-paced.IwouldalsolovetoputdownrootsincentralandwesternChina,whichisunderdeveloped,butholdsgreatpotential.Allofthesesoundgood.Buttheyareonlypossibilities.Tothoseofuswhoarebewilderedattheabundanceofopportunities,Iwouldliketosay:Tochoosemeanstoacceptchallenge.Tousyoungpeople,challengeoftenemergesintheformofcompetition.Inthenextcentury,competitionwillnotonlycomefromothercollegegraduates,butalsofrompeopleofallagesandofallorigins.Withincreasinginternationalexchanges,wehavetofacegrowingcompetitionfromthewholeoutsideworld.Thisiscallingforahigherlevelofourpersonaldevelopment.Fifteenyearsago,theknowledgeofaforeignlanguageorofcomputeroperationwasconsideredmerelyanadvantage.Buttoday,withwidereducationalopportunities,thissameknowledgehasbecomeessentialtoeveryone.Giventhissituation,evenoursmallestchoiceswillrequiregreatwisdomandpersonaldetermination.Aswegainmoreinitiativeinchoicemaking,theconsequenceofeachchoicealsobecomesmoreimportant.Aswegainmoreinitiativeinchoicemaking,theconsequenceofeachchoicealsobecomesmoreimportant.Nuclearpower,forinstance,mayimproveourqualityoflife.Butitcanalsobeusedtodamagethelivesandpossessionsofmillions.Economicdevelopmenthasenrichedourlivesbutbroughtwithitseriousharmtoourair,waterandhealth.Tothoseofuswhoareblindtotheconsequencesoftheirchoices,Iwouldliketosay,Tochoosemeanstotakeresponsibility.Whenwearemakingchoicesforourselves,wecannotcasuallysay:"It'sjustmyownbusiness."Aspolicymakersofthenextcentury,wecannotfailtoseeourresponsibilitytothosewhosharetheearthwithus.ThetraditionalChinesecultureteachesustostudyhardandworkhardsoastohonorourfamily.Tome,however,thisfamilyisnotjustthefiveofuswhoquarreledovertelevisionprogrammes.Rather,itisthewholeofthehumanfamily.AsIammakingmychoices,IwillnotforgetthesmileofmyteacherwhenIcorrectlyspelledouttheword"China"forthefirsttime,IwillnotforgetthehappyfacesoftheboysandgirlswehelpedtosendbacktoschoolinthemountainsofJiangxiProvince.IwillnotforgetthetearfuleyesofwomenandchildreninBosnia,ChechnyaandSomali,wheremillionsaresufferingfromwar,famineorpoverty.Allthesepeople,knownandunknown,makeupourbighumanfamily.Atdifferentpoints,theycameintomylifeandbroadenmyperspective.NowasIamtomakechoicesformyself,itistimetomakeeffortstoimprovetheirlives,becauseaworldwillbenefitusallonlyifeveryoneinitcanleadapeacefulandprosperouslife.選擇的重要性去年春節(jié)期間,我陷入過(guò)一場(chǎng)家庭紛爭(zhēng)。在我回家之前,我們家的電視除了已有的14個(gè)頻道外又增加了四個(gè)衛(wèi)星頻道。晚上的黃金時(shí)間,每個(gè)頻道的節(jié)目都很精彩.結(jié)果,我們一家五口(父母,兩個(gè)姐姐和我)為了選臺(tái)而爭(zhēng)執(zhí)起來(lái)。最后,我們決定應(yīng)當(dāng)看“最有意思〞的節(jié)目——如果我們?cè)谑裁词恰白钣幸馑绩暽峡梢哉J(rèn)同的話。不過(guò)我們?nèi)记宄赜浀?,買了電視后的好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里,只有一兩個(gè)頻道可供選擇。電視頻道的增多反映出我們生活中的一個(gè)重大變化:選擇余地的擴(kuò)大。15年前,我們身著同樣的款式,單一的色調(diào)。而如今,紛繁的花色和眾多的式樣讓我們挑得眼花繚亂。15年前,我們幾乎無(wú)報(bào)可讀。而如今,除了大大小小的中文報(bào)紙,我們還讀上了《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》、《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》這樣的英文報(bào)紙。15年前,英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生只能選語(yǔ)言與文學(xué)課程。而如今,我們還學(xué)習(xí)西方文化,新聞,商務(wù),國(guó)際關(guān)系,甚至還有計(jì)算機(jī)課程。選擇的涌現(xiàn)標(biāo)志著中國(guó)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)嶄新的時(shí)代,一個(gè)充滿多樣化的時(shí)代,一個(gè)物質(zhì)與精神都愈加豐富的時(shí)代,一個(gè)中華民族獲得新生的時(shí)代。我們?yōu)檫x擇之多而歡呼雀躍,同時(shí)也深深地感到這一切來(lái)之不易。一個(gè)半世紀(jì)之前,在西方大炮、戰(zhàn)艦的威通下,中國(guó)被迫翻開(kāi)了國(guó)門。經(jīng)過(guò)祖祖輩輩的抗?fàn)幣c犧牲,我們才最終贏得了當(dāng)家作主的時(shí)機(jī)。改革開(kāi)放這個(gè)正確的抉擇使一切發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。我和其他同齡人一樣,太年輕了、沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)中國(guó)人喪失選擇權(quán)的歲月。但是,隨著下個(gè)世紀(jì)的腳步越走越近,我們是該們心自間了:選擇,對(duì)于我們青年一代,到底意味著什么?選擇,是場(chǎng)靠?jī)e幸來(lái)獲勝的游戲嗎?是句不用兌現(xiàn)的空話嗎?抑或是種讓人知難而退的困境?首先,我認(rèn)為,選擇意味著抓住機(jī)遇。我是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)三年級(jí)學(xué)生,我所面臨的一個(gè)重大選擇當(dāng)然是畢業(yè)后的去向。我可以攻讀碩士學(xué)位,或在國(guó)內(nèi),或在國(guó)外。我可以走上工作崗位,做名教師,翻譯,記者,編輯或外交家.實(shí)際上,雙向選擇的體制在我面前鋪開(kāi)了通向各行各業(yè)的大道。說(shuō)真的,這個(gè)選擇并不好做。我愿意在像北京、上海、深圳這樣的大都市里工作,我也盼著能回到雖不那么興旺卻使我倍感親切的故土。我希望可以留在生活節(jié)奏快,令人興奮的沿海地帶,我也愿意扎根于廣炭的中西部地區(qū),那里雖然條件艱苦,卻有極大的開(kāi)展?jié)摿?。所有這一切聽(tīng)上去令人振奮,但它們畢竟只是可能性。有些人面對(duì)五花八門的選擇挑得眼花繚亂,我要告訴他們:選擇就意味著接受挑戰(zhàn)。對(duì)于我們青年一代,挑戰(zhàn)常以竟?fàn)幍男问匠霈F(xiàn)。到下個(gè)世紀(jì),競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者將不僅只是其他大學(xué)畢業(yè)生,更有各行各業(yè)不同年齡層的人們。隨著國(guó)際交流的不斷增多,我們得面對(duì)來(lái)自整個(gè)外部世界日益劇烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),這就對(duì)我們個(gè)/、的開(kāi)展提出了更高的要求。15年前,懂門外語(yǔ)或會(huì)用計(jì)算機(jī)是個(gè)優(yōu)越條件。但今天,隨著受教育面的拓寬,以上的知識(shí)也成了每個(gè)人必備的條件。在這種形勢(shì)下,即便最細(xì)小的選擇也要求我們具有極大的智慧和自主精神。當(dāng)我們面對(duì)選擇不斷增強(qiáng)自己的主動(dòng)性時(shí),每一次選擇的結(jié)果也同樣變得愈加重要。比方說(shuō),核能可以提高人民的生活水平,可它同樣也能消滅千百萬(wàn)人的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)。經(jīng)濟(jì)的開(kāi)展使我們富裕起來(lái),卻也給我們的空氣、水、健康帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重危害。有些人對(duì)選擇的后果毫不在乎,我要對(duì)他們說(shuō):選擇還意味著承當(dāng)責(zé)任。我們替自己做選擇時(shí),不能隨口一句“這不關(guān)別人的事〞。作為下個(gè)世紀(jì)的決策者,我們必須承當(dāng)對(duì)和我們共同擁有這個(gè)地球的人們所負(fù)的責(zé)任。傳統(tǒng)的中華文化教育我們,要勃奮學(xué)習(xí),努力工作,以榮耀家門。然而我認(rèn)為,這個(gè)家門并不只指諸如我的那個(gè)爭(zhēng)看電視的五口小家。更確切地說(shuō),它指的是整個(gè)人類這個(gè)大家庭。當(dāng)我為自己的未來(lái)做出選擇時(shí),我不會(huì)忘記自己第一次正確讀出“China"這個(gè)單詞時(shí)老師臉上的笑容。我也不會(huì)忘記在我們的幫助下重返校園的江西山區(qū)的孩子們興奮的臉龐。我更不會(huì)忘記飽受戰(zhàn)火、饑荒、貧困蹂蹦的波斯尼亞、車臣、索馬里,不會(huì)忘記那里成千上萬(wàn)的婦女兒童淚水模糊的雙眼。所有這些我認(rèn)識(shí)或不認(rèn)識(shí)的人們組成了人類這個(gè)大家庭。他們從不同的時(shí)空中走進(jìn)了我的生活,開(kāi)拓了我的視野?,F(xiàn)在,我將為自己做出抉擇,該是為使他們的生活變得美好而奮斗的時(shí)候了。因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)每個(gè)人都過(guò)上和平、富足的生活,世界才能成為大家的樂(lè)園.IRegainConfidenceByLiJun(李軍青島海洋大學(xué))(2001年11月下旬,在上海舉行的第七屆“21世紀(jì)?愛(ài)立信杯〞英語(yǔ)演講比賽華東地區(qū)比賽中獲得第一名)專家點(diǎn)評(píng):本演講語(yǔ)言較流暢,從具體事件人手,將主題升華,催人奮進(jìn)。Ireceivedadevastatingblowtomyself-confidenceinthefirstinterviewofmycollegeyears.IappliedtobeahostinourStudentActingTroupeandfeltconfidentthatIwouldbeaccepted.Butoneofthepanelmemberstoldme:"Youseeminadequateandyouarealittlevertically-challenged."Mylifehasneverbeenthesamesince.Iusedbiggerheelstocomplementmyheightandpsychologicalmaneuversandtrickstohidemylackofconfidence.ButnomatterhowhardItriedtolookthepart,therewasstillsomethingmissing.AspresidentofEnglishClub,IorganizedtherehearsalofSnowWhiteforanEnglishparty.Unfortunately,wecouldnotfindanactortobethelastdwarf.IthadtobesomeonewhowashumorousbynatureandfluentinEnglish.Suddenly,alleyesturnedtome,andIknewIwouldhavetobethedwarf.Tomygreatsurpriseanddelight,onceonstage,Iwastotallyabsorbedintheperformanceandmyhumorousnaturewasputtofulluse.Asthedwarf,Iwasabighit.Yes,eachofusisonlyoneamongmillionsofothers,buteachofusisanindividualandeachofusisunique.Cultivatingourindividualitywilltransformourlives,makingofthemakaleidoscopeofnewcolorsandtextures.Aworlddeprivedofdiversitywouldbeablandandboringplace.Therealtragedyisnotbeingshortorshyorugly,buthavingyouridentitylostinaworldinwhicheveryoneisacloneofamodelcoolboyoraflawlesscharminggirl.Givenachoice,Iwouldratherbeuglythanliveinsuchaworld.I'dratherbeagenuinedwarfaccompanyingaSnowWhitethanbeaSnowWhiteamongnothingbutSnowWhites.Iwouldratherbemyself.Iwouldcontributemyindividualanduniquecolorstocreateamorediverseuniverse.Please,beyourself.譯文:我重樹(shù)信心大學(xué)生活的幾年里,當(dāng)我參加第一次面試時(shí),我的自信心受到了沉重的打擊。我向“學(xué)生劇團(tuán)〞申請(qǐng)出演一個(gè)主角,而且我十分自信地認(rèn)為我會(huì)被錄用。但是,其中有個(gè)劇團(tuán)成員告訴我:“你似乎不太適宜出演這個(gè)角色,因?yàn)槟愕纳砀哂悬c(diǎn)問(wèn)題。〞我從未遇到過(guò)這種情況。我穿著高跟鞋來(lái)彌補(bǔ)我的身高,采用心理策略和技巧來(lái)掩蓋自己信心的缺乏。但是,不管我怎樣努力進(jìn)入角色,感覺(jué)還是缺少些什么。作為英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的主席,我為英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)組織排演了《白雪公主》短劇。不幸的是,我們找不到適宜的人選出演最后一個(gè)小矮人。這個(gè)角色必須生性幽默,英語(yǔ)流利。突然,所有人的目光都轉(zhuǎn)向了我,我知道那個(gè)小矮人就是我了。讓我極度奇怪而又快樂(lè)的是,一上臺(tái),我完全投入到演出中,而且我那幽默的天性被發(fā)揮得淋漓盡致。作為一個(gè)‘’小矮人〞,我取得了巨大的成功。確實(shí),我們中的任何一個(gè)人都是千百萬(wàn)中的一員,但我們中的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)與眾不同的個(gè)體。發(fā)揮我們自己的個(gè)性會(huì)改變我們的生活,使它們成為美麗的萬(wàn)花筒。失去了多樣性的世界是個(gè)冷漠、乏味的地方。真正的悲劇不是個(gè)矮、害羞或丑陋,而是將自己的個(gè)性迷失在一個(gè)克隆的世界里,那里到處都是典型的酷男孩或無(wú)瑕、迷人的好姑娘。如果讓我選擇,我寧可面貌五陋,也不愿生活在這樣一個(gè)世界里。我寧可做一個(gè)伴隨“白雪公主〞的真實(shí)的小矮人,也不愿做“白雪公主〞世界里的一個(gè)白雪公主,而隨波逐流。我寧可作為一個(gè)真實(shí)的自我而出現(xiàn)。我愿將自己獨(dú)特的、與眾不同的色彩奉獻(xiàn)給多姿多彩的世界?!白咦约旱穆?,讓別人去說(shuō)吧!〞EnjoyYourselfWhileFulfillingResponsibilityByWangYu王羽四川師范大學(xué))(2001年11月8日,在西安舉行的第七屆"21世紀(jì)?愛(ài)立信杯〞英語(yǔ)演講比賽西北地區(qū)比賽中獲得第一名)專家點(diǎn)評(píng):本文主題突出,以小見(jiàn)大,寓意深刻,語(yǔ)言樸實(shí)自然,表達(dá)的情感強(qiáng)烈,是一篇演講佳作。Inmy18yearsoflife,therehavebeenmanythings.Universitydaysarethebestpartofthem.IcanneverforgetthedayswhenIsteppedintomyuniversity.Iwasimpressedbyitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.Iatoncefellinlovewithit.Afterthearduousmilitarytraining,Igetabsolutelyabsorbedinmystudies.Theclassesgivenbytheteachersareexcellent.Theyprovideuswithinformationnotonlyfromourtextbooksbutfrommanyothersourcesaswell.TheyeasilyarousemyinsatiabledesiretotakeinasmuchasIcan.Franklyspeaking,atfirstIhadsomedifficultyfollowingtheteachers.However,throughmyowneffortsandthankstomyteachers'guidance,Imaderemarkableprogress.NowI'vebenefitedalotfromlecturesandmanyotheracademicreports.Learningisalongprocess;I'llkeepexploringinthetreasurehouseofknowledgetoenrichmyself.ThissummerIgotoutoftheivorytowerandenteredtherealworld.Apublishinghouseofferedmeapart-timejobincompilationandrevision.AtthebeginningIwasbelittledbymycolleagues.ButtheywerereallysurprisedwhenItranslatedsevenEnglisharticlesover5,000wordsononlyoneday.Gradually,theybegantolookatmewithrespectfuleyes.IntheiropinionIturnedouttobeausefulandtrustworthycolleague.Ialsorealizethatonlythosewhobringhappinessforotherscanbetrulyhappy.SoIoftentakepartinactivitiesconcerningpublicwelfare.Ioncewenttoabarrenmountainvillagewithmyclassmates.Wetaughtthekidstherewhocouldnotaffordschool.Whileshowingthemhowbroadandhowcivilizedtheouterworldis,Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheireagernesstolearn,theirhonestyandtheirpurity.Icouldn'tcontrolmytearsonthedaywhenweleft.Thepreciousexperiencewiththepoorkidsmademeawareoftheresponsibilityontheshouldersofus,futureteachers.Besidesstudyandsocialpractice,thereareentertainmentsaswell.Idobodybuildingeveryday,hopingtokeephealthyandenergetic.Wealsowriteaplayandputitoninoursparetime.Campuslifeisthemostsplendidtime.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentchoices.Themajorityofstudentscherishtheirbeautifulseasonandcherishthehopethatonedaythey'llbecomeoutstanding.Butthereareindeedsomestudentsstillunderignorance.Theygathertogetherforeating,drinkingorplayingcards.They'rebusyinsearchingforagirlfriendoraboyfriend.Theyforgetcompletelyabouttheirmissionascollegestudentsandthehopeoftheirmotherland.Finally,Idohopeeverybodycantrytheirbesttobecomeaworthycitizenofthecountry.Idohopeeverybodycanbecomethebackboneofournationandmakegreatcontributionstosociety!譯文:享受生活、不忘使命在我這18年的生命中,有著許多美好的經(jīng)歷,而大學(xué)生活那么是其中最難忘的一段。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記剛剛跨進(jìn)大學(xué)校園的那幾天:花園一樣的校園,熱情活潑的學(xué)生,特別是那里的學(xué)習(xí)氣氛,給我留下了深刻的印象。經(jīng)過(guò)了一段艱辛的軍事訓(xùn)練后,我完全融入到了學(xué)習(xí)中。老師的講課真是棒極了。他們傳授給我們的不僅是課本上的知識(shí),還包括其他各種各樣的信息。我渴望獲得盡可能多的知識(shí),是老師激發(fā)起了我這個(gè)不能滿足的欲望。坦率地說(shuō),一開(kāi)始我還不能跟上老師的講課。但是,通過(guò)我自己的努力以及老師的指導(dǎo),我取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。我從老師的授課和其他許多學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告中獲益匪淺。學(xué)習(xí)是個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)、長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程,我會(huì)在知識(shí)的寶庫(kù)中不斷探索,豐富自我。今年暑假,我跨出象牙塔,進(jìn)入并接觸到了真正的社會(huì)。一個(gè)出版社給了我編輯和校對(duì)的兼職工作。工作初期,同事們都礁不起我。但是,當(dāng)我在一天之內(nèi)翻譯完7篇(總字?jǐn)?shù)超過(guò)5000字)的英語(yǔ)文章后,他們真的是大吃一驚。漸漸地,他們開(kāi)始用尊敬的眼光看待我。他們認(rèn)為,我變成了一個(gè)有用并值得信賴的好同事。我也同樣意識(shí)到,只有那些為別人帶來(lái)幸福的人才能真正的幸福。因而,我經(jīng)常參加有關(guān)公眾福利享業(yè)的活動(dòng)。有一次,我和同學(xué)去了一個(gè)貧痔的山區(qū)村莊。在那里,我們教那些沒(méi)錢上學(xué)的孩子。我向他們展示了一幅寬廣、文明的外部世界的畫面,但同時(shí)我也被那些孩子學(xué)習(xí)的渴望、他們的真誠(chéng)和純潔深深打動(dòng)了。在我們離開(kāi)的那一天,我那不爭(zhēng)氣的眼淚禁不住流了下來(lái)。這次珍貴的經(jīng)歷讓我們這些未來(lái)的教師意識(shí)到了自己肩上的責(zé)任重大。除了學(xué)習(xí)和社會(huì)實(shí)踐,我還經(jīng)常參加娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。我每天都鍛煉身體,希望保持健康和充滿活力。我們還在業(yè)余時(shí)間寫劇本并排練演出。園生活是最豐富多彩的。但是,不同的人有著不同的選擇。大多數(shù)的學(xué)生珍惜他們的美好時(shí)光,并殷切希望將來(lái)能出類拔萃??墒?,確實(shí)有學(xué)生無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。他們聚在一起吃喝玩樂(lè);他們忙于追求異性朋友;他們完全忘記了自己作為大學(xué)生的使命和祖國(guó)對(duì)他們的厚望。最后,我希望每個(gè)人都能盡最大努力成為國(guó)家的有用人才。我也希望每個(gè)人都能成為我們民族的脊梁,為社會(huì)做出巨大的奉獻(xiàn)!NatureIsOurMotherByTanYing(譚英湖南大學(xué))專家點(diǎn)評(píng):文章開(kāi)頭較有新意,全文貫穿環(huán)保意識(shí),主題鮮明、有強(qiáng)烈的時(shí)代感。Letmebeginmyspeechwithareplayofscenesfamiliartomost,ifnotall,ofthosepresentheretoday."Mum,I'msorry,butIneed3,000yuanformytuitionthisyear.""Mum,itismyfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow,Imustbuyherapresent.""Mum,thisjacketwasoutoffashionlongago,wouldyoudomeafavor?"Take.Take.Take.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandachildalwaysseemstofollowsuchapattern.Iknowmymotherisalwaysthereforme,providingmewitheverythingIneed;fromfoodtoclothing,fromtuitiontopocketmoney.Ineverthoughttwiceaboutallshediduntilonedayshesaid,"Willtherebeatimethat
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