人教新課標(biāo)必修五Unit5FirstAid-Grammar省略課件

I’veworkedinafactory.It’sabigone.---Howmany___it?A.workersinB.workersisC.workisD.workinAEllipsisAims:Knowingwhatakedialogues動(dòng)畫(huà)播放不出請(qǐng)點(diǎn)此鏈接.Lookatthesesentences.Decidewithyour.A.Soundslikeagoodidea.B.Doesn'tmatter.C.Thisway,e.F.I'llbegladtoifinvitedtotheber?---No,I’veforgotten.I.Whatabeautifulpicture!Generallysittedaslongasthemeaningisclearandnotconfusing.

Someofthewordsinthefollowingsentencesareunnecessary.CrossthemoutA.Theytookandtheyybreath.F.Hewouldbehappyonceheisinvited.簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略1.在對(duì)話中--Howisyourmothertoday?--(Sheis)muchbetter.2.在祈使句中（You)openthedoor,please.3.在感嘆句中Whata(good)boy(heis)!How(hard)theyareworking!4.表示講話人的意見(jiàn)和看法(It)soundsfinetome.(It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.5.提問(wèn)(Isthere)anythingwrong?(Haveyou)foundthebike?6.名詞所有格修飾的名詞若表示店鋪,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過(guò)的事物Athermother’s(house)shepassedmanyhappydays.I.--Willyougowithme?--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).II.–Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside?--No,wecan’taffordto(gototheseaside).并列句中的省略1.后面分句中與前面相同的部分常被省略Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.2.有時(shí)并列句中的省略部分出現(xiàn)在前面的分句中，看完最后一個(gè)分句才能掌握全句的完整意義。Marycan（speakEnglish）andMaryoughttospeakEnglish.慣用的省略結(jié)構(gòu)1.無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句,無(wú)主句祝愿句,這類句子往往用感嘆號(hào).IfonlyIcouldrememberhisname!about+n/pron/-ing.Whataboutsomemoremilk?not+省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式。Whynotgoatonce?復(fù)合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1）主句的省略多見(jiàn)于句首，多用于口語(yǔ)中。（It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.2)在對(duì)話中答句省去整個(gè)主句只用從句。--ShallIgotoplay?--Ifyoulike.(youcangotoplay).2.賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略1）由which,when,where,how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可全部或部分省去,只保留引導(dǎo)詞。Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich(youpassme).2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等開(kāi)頭的作答句中，后面跟so與not分別用于肯定或否定賓語(yǔ)是，賓語(yǔ)從句可省去。--Doyouthinkitwillrain?--Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain).3.狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略1）狀語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在句末時(shí)，一般都可以作句尾省略。Comingswimming?Youdon’thaveto(comingswimming)ifyoudon’twantto(comingswimming).2)有時(shí)條件從句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。Iwouldhavecomeyesterday(ifIhadwantedto).3)以as,than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句可以全部或部分省去。Afterhalfahour,shebecomequieter(thanshehadbeen.)byasterthelanguage.canB.willyouC.youwillyouyouhavebeentomanycountries,nowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.youfindcouldfindcanfindyoufind3.—wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,___.--Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.goesthebelldoesthebellgothebellgoesthebellthere1.—Ididn’tgotoseethedoctoryesterday.---Butyou___.A.oughtB.oughttoD.oughttohavedidhesuily?---____.A.workingB.ToworkC.workD.Byworking一、在含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中由when，while，as,once，whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；或由if，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；由though，although，evenif，eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；由asthough，asif，as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句；由wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，若從句的主句是it或與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且在謂語(yǔ)中含有be時(shí)，常省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be。高考鏈接：1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

BA3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenDB5.Unless________tospleted

AA7.Though________money,hisan-agedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin8.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begunCD二、在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that，which,whom可以省略；在以thesame...as和such...as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，可以省略與主句相同的部分；theway后面的定語(yǔ)從句中，可以省略that，inwhich；在含被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞和be,省略之后,變成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。高考鏈接：9.—You'realwaysworking.Comeon,let'sgoshoethingC.AllD.That10.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

CA11.Whatsurewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich12.Itiseasytodotheremerandsomenails.A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything13.That'sanunethingB.anythingC.allD.thatAAC三、在感官動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)中在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listento等感官動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)及make，have，let等使役動(dòng)詞之后的“賓語(yǔ)+不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前省略to；有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，常省略與上文表達(dá)相同意思的不定式符號(hào)to之后的內(nèi)容，只保留不定式符號(hào)；不定式在tell，ask，advise，wish，it，force等動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略，但要保留不定式符號(hào)to；不定式在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容詞后面作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略，但要保留不定式符號(hào)to。高考鏈接：14.Asyou'veneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone________youtheway.A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed15.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstriindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall,________.A.IhavenotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehaan?—Yes,heintends________.A./B.toC.soD.that

BDB17.—WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithmetonight?—________.A.Yes,I'dliketogototheGrandTheatreB.I'dliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrowC.No,Iwon'tD.That'sright18.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingtoBB四、在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中含有had，were，should時(shí)，可以把had，were，should放在句首，省略if。高考鏈接：19.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetossooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereC.HaditnotbeenD.IftheywerenotBC五、在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中由nor，neither等引導(dǎo)的連續(xù)否定的句子也是一種省略句，這種句子在意思上與前面的句子是相同的，而且主謂用倒裝。高考鏈接：21.Ididn’tknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,nordid________.A.anyoneB.anyon