（2018-2022）五年高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編 15 完形填空夾敘夾議文（20空）（學(xué)生版+解析版）

專(zhuān)題15完形填空記敘文（20空）

全國(guó)各地歷年高考真題全收錄

2021年全國(guó)乙卷

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

___41___justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwords

thatexpressdifferent42ofgratitude（感謝）.

Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44___fromakneereplacement

operation.Oneafternoon,while___45___togetintobedshecollapsed^到下）fromwhatwas___46___discovered

tobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,___47___theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.But

sherecovered,though___48___,andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.

Shewas___49___foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,

wesharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas51shewaseagertosay52to

eachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoher

hand.Mycolleague54toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatient

lookedpuzzled,andthen56:“Ohthisisn*tfbrthe57Ihad.Itakethatasa58.

No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.^^

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan60

andshouldberewarded.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations

43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

53.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

2021年1月浙江卷

LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto16ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteer

USA.ThreemonthslaterI17myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas18atthethoughtof

livingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof19,mywomeshad

gone.Everyonewasso20andlike-mindedthatitwasvery21____tofeelathome.

IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day22.Wehadto23everything

weneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea24waybutin35℃heatand

withaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.

Myjobwasto25astairwayoutofrock.This26climbingupanddownthesideofa

mountaininhabited（棲息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never27.

Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The28____ofknowingthatmy29willbe

onthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.

Butonthelastnightwewere30inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolin

mytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto31.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblinginthe

only32partofmytent.

33,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI34.I

thinkIammuch35forhavingtakenpartintheproject.

16.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research

17.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found

18.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited

19.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking

20.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious

21.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy

22.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course

23A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy

24.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick

25.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard

26.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant

27.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed

28.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention

29.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story

30.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated

31.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing

32.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft

33.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.Ineithercase

34.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recovered

35.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier

2021年6月天津卷

MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearecompletely16.Bythe

timewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother17meditation（冥想）,whileIwasabom

18whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimply

didn't19.

Ididn't20havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.

21,Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainat

mybestandbe22forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwas

alreadyhardenough23mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea(n)24____betweenus

becausewesharedaroom.

Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised“CircleofLife"foramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI25

tolearnasong,becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand

26practising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmy

brother27quietwhenIgothome.

Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmeto28himinmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmy

inabilitytomanagethissong29,1accepted.Mybrothersaid,"Whenyourmindfloatsaway,you

simplycomeback.Don'tblameyourselfIgotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew30.Ikept

tryingatthesong,nolongergetting31atmyself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance,Iwasable

to32powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyou

don'thavetoalwaysgeteverything33thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual

34.1nowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe35.

16.A.matureB.differentC.contentD.normal

17.A.dislikedB.preferredC.replacedD.abandoned

18.A.writerB.leaderC.painterD.performer

19.A.getalongB.dropbyC.showoffD.checkin

20.A.tryB.mindC.enjoyD.delay

21.A.InparticularB.InvainC.InreturnD.Intheory

22.A.humorousB.ordinaryC.competitiveD.grateful

23.A.aboveB.belowC.nearD.without

24.A.issueB.contrastC.agreementD.balance

25.A.struggledB.expectedC.promisedD.decided

26.A.beganB.allowedC.stoppedD.continued

27.A.hatedB.experiencedC.acceptedD.wanted

28.A.helpB.inviteC.joinD.admire

29.A.gracefullyB.suddenlyC.fiercelyD.cautiously

30.A.limitB.sentenceC.mistakeD.philosophy

31.A.rudeB.angryC.surprisedD.excited

32.A.loseB.shareC.reduceD.maintain

33.A.wrongB.rightC.backD.down

34.A.luckB.absenceC.effortD.fear

35.A.fightB.noiseC.quietD.safety

2020年新課標(biāo)I卷

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjust

awindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside43.Itwilldrive

uscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit's45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46

millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownabout

windowsisa48.1wonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveavery

strong51thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53

metaphorical（比口俞）meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflater

in54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoor

andtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,"Whatifitisn'tadoor?"Thatis,"Whatifitisn't

a57opportunity?”

Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59

repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.'*Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,bethey

realormetaphorical,theywon't60toopenthemandwalkthrough.

41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences

51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral

53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original

54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof

56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof

57.A.realB.TypicalC.similarD.limited

58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret

59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept

60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend

2020年新課標(biāo)III卷

Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,

___41canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag?sbeenstolen.They'll

___43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe。昆舌L）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarall

thetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe___45___intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina___46___

colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep___47___.

Irememberthefirstreally___48___customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas____49___absolutely

everything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she

51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,was

livinginaflat52____,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（應(yīng)對(duì)），she'dtakenitouton

53people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don't

takeit____56____.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybe

herchild'snot57____Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego（自我）get58.Ifyoudo,you

won'tbeableto59____itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60____

everyone'sday.

41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists

42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying

43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume

45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods

46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural

47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing

48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

49.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout

50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized

52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty

53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely

54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade

55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel

56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually

57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well

58.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw

59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame

60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves

2020年江蘇卷

Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success___36___fundamentallyonour

viewofourselvesandofthe37inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno

___38ofknowingthathislifewastochange39.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto40____

howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒泡）tothesurface.41,thecontainerthe

teachergaveWilsontoheat42heldsomethingmorevolatile（易揮發(fā)的）ihanwater.WhenWilsonheated

it,thecontainer___43___,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents44tofindawaytodeal

withthecatastrophethathad45theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas

46.Helearnedbraille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.

There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea（n）47publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom48forlackofproper

treatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto49hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallow

somethingtocontinue50itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.Andtensofmillionsin

AfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe51Wilsonmadetopreventingthe52.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational53fbrhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfound

a54.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives-it'swhatwemakeof

whathappens.

36.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects

37.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps

38.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure

39.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely

40.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare

41.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus

42.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily

43.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed

44.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed

45.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto

46.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic

47.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent

48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness

49.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept

50.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before

51.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations

52.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential

53.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses

54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision

55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits

2020?天津卷

DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant___16___-

-lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe___17___in

acleverway.The___18___?Chatbenches.

Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher___19___.Thelady

wouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho___20___madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthen

shelenthimabout"f31,000.Joneswas21___whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually22___beingcheated.

''Otherwise,1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,“shesaid.

ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely___23___peopleinhiscommunity,who

areeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe___24___todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmentto

allowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches^^intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignon

eachofthebenchesthat27:“HAPPYTOCHAT."Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefound

peoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.

Theideaiscatchingon29Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.Morenewchat

bencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)30outcome

fromgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfully31-the"HAPPYTOCHAT”benches

help32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.

Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)33atbeingcommunityminded--it'salsoa34measure.It

preventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweach

otherinthefuture.

16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise

17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt

18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention

19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money

20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally

21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused

22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy

23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn

24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided

25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught

26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup

27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied

28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy

29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully

30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing

31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed

32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout

33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack

34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting

35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles

2019?全國(guó)卷I

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They

___41___withthemlotsofwaste.The____42___mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）are

disappearing,changingthe___43___ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I'm___44___abouttheplace-otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer“natural

experiences.

However,Isoon___45___thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof___46___among

tonsofrubbish.Ifinda___47___mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmental

challengesare___48___buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe___49___.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro50,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare51as

spiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53gothroughfive

ecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000

meters,___54___landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather___55___—lowcloudsenvelopethe

mountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I___56___twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above

4,000metersisthehighland___57___:gravel（礫石），stonesandrocks.___58___youclimbintoanarctic-like

zonewith___59___snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro___60___itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphere

ofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name

44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy

45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate

46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

47.A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean

48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary

49.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway

50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight

51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded

52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose

53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

54.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto

55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

56.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add

57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake

58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.ar