1998年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試真題

1998年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試真題TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(1998)PARTIWRITING[45MIN]SECTIONACOMPOSITION[35MIN]Itisnowgenerallyacceptedthatvehicles(cars,trucks,etc.)areamajorsourceofairpollutionincities.YouaretosuggestonlyONEwaytosolvetheproblem.WriteonANSWERSHEETONEacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:ONEWAYTOSOLVETHEPROBLEMYouaretowriteinthreeparagraphs.Inthefirstparagraph,statewhatyoursuggestedwayis.Inthesecondparagraph,stateoneortwoadvantagesofyoursuggestion.Inthelastparagraph,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusion.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING[10MIN]WriteonANSWERSHEETONEanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YouareMarkorSally.Youhavegotatickettoacomputerfair,butyounowfindthatyouareunabletogo.Writeanotetoyourfriend,George,explainingwhyyouaresendingtheenclosedtickettohimandtellinghimbrieflyhowtogetthere.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.PARTⅡDICTATION[15MIN]Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15to20seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritewholepassageonANSWERSHEETTWO.PART1TILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[20MIN]InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectresponseforeachquestiononyouranswersheet.SECTIONASTATEMENTInthissectionyouwillheareightstatements.Attheendofeachstatementyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothestatements.1.Thespeakeristalkingtoa__[A]doctor[B]pharmacist[C]mechanic[D]waiter2.Whatisthespeaker'sattitude?[A]Hecouldn'tagreeanymore.[B]Heagreescompletely.[C]Heagreespartially.[D]Hecouldn'tstanditanymore.3.HowmuchdidMr.Dawsonpayforthesweater?[A]$30.[B]$13.[C]$80.[D]$18.4.Whatdoes"stayinghealthy"meantoday?[A]Youshouldoftengotoadoctor.[B]Goingtoadoctorregularlyforhelps.[C]Keepfitandstrongallthetime.[D]Youshouldnevergotoadoctor.5.Whereisthespeaker?[C]Hedidnothing.[D]Hedidshopping.12.Whatdoyouguessthey'lldo?[A]Gototheclassatonce.[B]Makeitinthedorm.[C]Skipoverthework.[D]findouttheassignment.13.Jamesisgoingto__[A]buyacar[B]stayathome[C]gototheparty[D]solvetheproblem14.Themanadvisedthewomanto[A]findherwayaround[B]enjoyherselfthoroughly[C]rememberherculture[D]seethedifferences15.Thewomanissupposedtobea(n)__[A]shopassistant[B]jobapplicant[C]interviewer[D]receptionist16.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?[A]Shehadthecookerchanged.[B]Shehadhercookerrepaired.[C]Sheboughtanewcooker.[D]Shereturnedhernewcooker.17.Thewomanintendsto[A]offerthemanalift[B]gowiththemanbybus[C]borrowtheman'scar[D]checkifhehasacarSECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTQuestion18isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?[A]Heavyrainsandstormscausedriverstooverflow.[B]Floodingforcedevacuationinsevencountries.[C]Floodingdamagedhomesandcutoffelectricity.[D]Heavyrainsandfloodingkeptbanksdosed.Question19isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.19.Whoisgoingtomakeavisit?[A]TheIranianForeignMinister.[B]TheIraqiForeignMinister.[C]AseniorIraqiadvisor.[D]AseniorIranianadvisor.Question20and21arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegivens20secondstoanswerthetwoquestions.Now,listentothenews.20.TheSenatebillaimsto__withinthenextsevenyears.[A]endthecountry'shugepublicdebts[B]cutgovernmentspendingonhealth[C]endthelargebudgetdeficits[D]cutsomeeducationalprogrammes21.Congressionalleadershavetoworkoutacompromisebecause[A]asimilarbillhasbeenpassed[B]thePresidentmightopposetheplan[C]theSenatebillwaspassedby57to42[D]theWhiteHouseisfacingoppositionQuestion22isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.22.AustraliareactedtowardstheFrenchtestby__[A]recallingherambassadortoParis[B]describingthetestasinsignificant[C]expressingherregret[D]expressingdisapprovalQuestian23isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.23.TheIndianpolicewerereportedtohavediscovered__[A]alargeamountofmoney[B]alargeplasticbomb[C]similarexplosives[D]thebodiesofmanyvictimsQuestions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.24.The6-daynegotiationsbetweenthePLOandIsraelaremainlyabout__[A]theextensionofPalestinianself-rule[B]theestablishmentofJewishsettlement[C]thearrangementofPLOtroops[D]thereconstructionofHebron25.Whatprogresshasbeenmadeintheirnegotiations?[A]IsraelitroopscanstayonintheWestBank.[B]Israeltinsreleasedthousandsofprisoners.[C]PLOandIsraelhavemadeafinalagreement.[D]AgreementhasbeenreachedonthefutureofHebron.PARTⅣCLOZE[15MIN]Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthecorrectchoiceforeachblankanyouranswersheet.Thewaythatpeoplespendtheirmoney,andtheobjectsonwhichtheyspendit,arethelastareaswherefreechoiceandindividualitycanbeexpressed.Thechoicereflectspersonaltaste,thewaypeopleseethemselvesandthefantasiesthey(26)abouttheirlives,therestrictionsonmoneyavailable(27)them,thepresenceofothersinthefamilywitha(28)onthatmoney,andtheinfluenceofcurrentconvention,(29),surroundingsandlocality.Shoppingisanimportanthumanactivity.Yetshoppersare(30)withaconfusingsituationanda(n)(31)changingone.Theconfusionarisesfromtheclaims(32)adverting,frominadequateinformationaboutnewproducts,newmaterials,newplacestoshop--aconfusionenhancedbyrisingpricesanda(n)(33)choiceofgoodsthaneverbefore.Thesearch(34)therightpurchaseisbasedonignoranceof(35)ownneedsandignoranceoftheproduct's(36)forthoseneeds.Whenchoosinganyparticularitem,thereareseverallinesofcommunicationwhichmightprovidesomeguidance.(37)noneoftheseisentirelysatisfactory.Forexample,youcanaskashopassistantinitially.(38)youfindone,shemayquite(39)notknowtheanswers.ShemaybeaschoolgirlwithaSaturdayjob,orahousewife(40)part-time.26.[A]imagine[B]possess[C]have[D]own27.[A]to[B]for[C]with[D]of28.[A]right[B]demand[C]request[D]claim29.[A]growth[B]upbringing[C]cultivation[D]expansion30.[A]dealt[B]faced[C]coped[D]greeted31.[A]suddenly[B]instantly[C]rapidly[D]readily32.[A]madeby[B]seenin[C]hintedat[D]setin33.[A]ampler[B]larger[C]broader[D]wider34.[A]from[B]into[C]for[D]with35.[A]their[B]one's[C]his[D]her35.[A]fitness[B]use[C]value[D]worth37.[A]And[B]Still[C]Yet[D]Even38.[A]Evenff[B]Although[C]Because[D]While39.[A]generally[B]authentically[C]innocently[D]genuinely40.[A]studying[B]practicing[C]workingD]shoppingPARTⅤGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15MIN]Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.41.Johnis__hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.[A]noless[B]nomore[C]notless[D]noso42.Sherememberedsever,doccasionsinthepast__shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.[A]while[B]before[C]that[D]when43.ffyourcar__anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.[A]shallneed[B]shouldneed[C]wouldneed[D]willneed44.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan__[A]isnecessary[B]beingnecessary[C]tobenecessary[D]itisnecessary45.__,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.[A]Obtainingnotaticketforthematch[B]Notobtainingaticketforthematch[C]Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch[D]Notobtainedaticketforthematch46.Thechildrenprefercampinginthemountains__anindooractivity.[A]to[B]than[C]for[D]with47.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner__totheprofessor.[A]asfaras[B]thesameas[C]asmuchas[D]aslongas48.__heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.[A]Muchas[B]Muchthough[C]Asmuch[D]Thoughmuch49.TheClarkshaven'tdecidedyetwhichhotel[A]tostay[B]istostay[C]tostayat[D]isforstaying50.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas__makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.[A]soasto[B]suchasto[C]sothat[D]suchthat51.__enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherwouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.[A]Giving[B]Togive[C]Given[D]Beinggiven52.You__Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.[A]needn’thavetold[B]needn'ttell[C]mustn'thavetold[D]mustn'ttell53.Themembershipcardentitledhimcertainprivilegesinthedub.[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]to54.Obviously,theChairman'sremarksattheconferencewere__andnotplanned.[A]substantial[B]spontaneous[C]simultaneous[D]synthetic55.Forthesuccessoftheproject,thecompanyshould__themostoftheopportunitiesathand.[A]obtain[B]grasp[C]catch[D]make56.Failuretofollowtheclubrules__himfromthevolleyballteam.[A]disfavored[B]dispelled[C]disqualified[D]dismissed57.Thediscoveryofnewoil-fieldsinvariouspartsofthecountryfilledthegovernmentwith__hope.[A]eternal[B]infinite[C]ceaseless[D]everlasting58.Atfirstthecompanyrefusedtopurchasetheequipment,but__thisdecisionwasrevised.[A]subsequently[B]successively[C]predominantly[D]preliminarily59.Thelocalpoliceareauthorizedto__anyone'smovementsastheythinkfit.[A]pause[B]halt[C]repel[D]keep60.Haveyoueverreceived__ofwhathashappenedtoher?[A]theword[B]words[C]word[D]thewords61.Twelveistothreefouristoone.[A]whatIS]as[C]that[D]like62.Thingswentwellforherduringherearlylifebutinhermiddleageher__seemedtochange.[A]affair[B]luck[C]event[D]chance63.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittle__ofwhatIsaid.[A]remark[B]warning[C]notice[D]attention64.Theschemewas__whenitwasdiscovereditwouldbeverycostly.[A]resigned[B]surrendered[C]released[D]abandoned65.Yesterdaymyauntboughtsomenew__forherflatattheseaside.[A]furniture[B]furnitures[C]possession[D]possessionsPARTVIREADINGCOMPREHENSION[30MIN]SECTIONAREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]Inthisparttherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthecorrectanswer.TEXTAPeoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepainterthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemodemcomic-strip(連環(huán)漫畫)stories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeabaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedtheletteroftheGreekalphabet.TheRonmanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds,drawings,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.66.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause[A]thehunterswantedtoseethepictures[B]thepainterswereanimallover[C]thepainterswantedtoshowimagination[D]thepictureswerethoughttobehelpful67.TheGreekalphabetwassimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT[A]theformerwaseasytowrite[B]therewerefewersignsintheformer[C]theformerwaseasytopronounce[D]eachsignstoodforonlyonesound68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?[A]TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet.[B]TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomic-stripstories.[C]TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianone.[D]TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.69.Intheparagraph,theauthorthinksthatpictures__[A]shouldbemadecomprehensible[B]shouldbemadeinteresting[C]areofmuchuseinourlife[D]aredisappearingfromourlifeTEXTBHumanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmoretitantwomillionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthiswaytheybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimalsandalsoformaltingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeat--eatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneoftheflinttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytothesuccessofmankind.Since1960anewkindoftooltinsappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip--alittlechipofsiliconcrystal(硅晶體).Itissmallerthanafinger-nail,butitcanstoremorethanamillion"bits"ofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Theywilleventalkandplaygameswithus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyearn,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?70.Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit__[A]wasoneofthefirsttools[B]developedhumancapabilities[C]ledtotheinventionofmachines[D]wascrucialtothedevelopmentofmankind71.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis__[A]disastrous[B]unpredictable[C]exciting[D]colorfulTEXTCAcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainstacompany,publicopiniontendedtoprotectthatcompany.Butperhapsthisphenomenonwasmoststrikinginthecaseoftherailroads.Neatlyhaftofallnegligence(過(guò)失)casesdecidedthrough1896involvedrailroads.Andtherailroadsusuallywon.Mostofthecaseswerederidedinstatecourts,whentherailroadshadtheclimateofthetimesontheirsides.Governmentsupportedtherailroadindustry;theprogressrailroadsrepresentedwasnottobesloweddownbyrequiringthemoftentopaydamagestothoseunluckyenoughtobehurtworkingforthem.Courtdecisionsalwayswentagainstrailroadworkers.AMr.Farwell,anengineer,losthisrighthandwhenaswitchman'snegligenceranhisengineoffthetrack.Thecourtreasoned,thatsinceFarwellhadtakenthejobofanengineervoluntarilyatgoodpay,hehadacceptedtherisk.Thereforetheaccident,thoughavoidablehadtheswitchmenactedcarefully,wasa"pureaccident".Ineffectarailroadcouldneverbeheldresponsibleforinjurytooneemployeecausedbythemistakeofanother.InonecasewhereaPennsylvaniaRailroadworkerhadstartedafireatawarehouseandthefirehadspreadseveralblocks,causingwidespreaddamage,ajuryfoundthecompanyresponsibleforallthedamage.Butthecourtoverturnedthejury'sdecisionbecauseitarguedthattherailroad'snegligencewastheimmediatecauseofdamageonlytothenearestbuildings.Beyondthemtheconnectionwastooremotetoconsider.Asthecenturywereon,publicsentimentbegantoturnagainsttherailroads--againsttheireconomicandpoliticalpowerandhighfaresaswellasagainsttheircallousness(無(wú)情)towardindividuals.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtreeinFarwell'scase?[A]Farwellwasinjuredbecausehenegligentlyranhisengineoffthetrack.[B]Farwellwouldnothavebeeninjuredfftheswitchmanhadbeenmorecareful.[C]Thecourtarguedthatthevictimhadacceptedtherisksincehehadwillinglytakenhisjob.[D]Thecourtdecidedthattherailroadshouldnotbeheldresponsible.73.Whatmusthavehappenedafterthefirecasewassettledincourt?[A]Therailroadcompensatedforthedamagetotheimmediatebuildings.[B]Therailroadcompensatedforallthedamagebythefire.[C]Therailroadpaidnothingforthedamagedbuilding.[D]Therailroadworkerpaidforthepropertydamagehimself.74.ThefollowingarousedpublicresentmentEXCEPT[A]politicalpower[B]highfares[C]economicloss[D]indifference75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?[A]RailroadoppressingindividualsintheUS.[B]HistoryoftheUSrailroads.[C]Railroadworkers'workingrights.[D]Lawcasesconcerningtherailroads.TEXTDHawaii'snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago'spoliticalestablishment,whichincludestheWhiteAmericanswhodominateduntilthesecondworldwarandpeopleofJapanese,ChinesemintFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.TheislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii'snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate'shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii'sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives'causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate--asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives'interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromdearhowmanypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethosepeoplewithmorethan50percentHawaiianblood.Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHAhasvigorouslydisputedthis.76.Hawaii'snativeminorityrefersto[A]Hawaii'sethnicgroups[B]peopleofFilipinoorigin[C]theKaLahuigroup[D]peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistreeoftheHawaiiannatives?[A]Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.[B]Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.[C]TheirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsinHawaii.[D]Theyaretheonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofJohnWaihee?[A]HeisHawaii'sflintnativegovemor.[B]Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.[C]Hesuggestedthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.[D]Heisleadingthelocalindependencemovement.79.Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalattitudeonthematterofsovereignty?.[A]AmericanIndiannatives.[B]OfficeofHawaiianAffairs.[C]TheKaLahuigroup.[D]TheHawaiiannatives.80.VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingEXCEPT[A]agreaterautonomywithinthestate[B]morebackrentonthecrownland[C]aclaimontheHawaiiancrownland[D]fullindependencefromtheUSSECTIONBSKIMMING&SCANNINGInthissectiontherearesixpassageswithatotaloftenmultiplechoicequestions.Skimorscanthemasrequiredandthenmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.TEXTEFirstreadthefollowingquestion.81.Thepassageismainlyabout__ofoutdooradvertising.[A]problems[B]features[C]attraction[D]locationNow,readTEXTEquicklyandmarkyouransweranyouranswersheet.Outdooradvertisingprovidestheadvertiserwiththelargestcolorfuldisplayofhisproduct,package,trademark,andslogan.Itembracesthemostspectacularuseoflightandanimationinordertoattractapasser-byanddeliveramessage.Itprovidesvisualcontinuitytoacampaignthatmayalsobeappearinginothermedia.Outdooradvertisinghasahighdegreeofgeographicflexibility.Anadvertisercanuseitnationally,byregion,bymarkets,andevenbyspecificlocationswithinthosemarkets.Outdooradvertisingcanbememorable.Duringanintervieweightpeopleoutoftenrevealedthattheyrem